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tradiction of Agnew's charge of mon- THE PRESS olithism was produced by an issue close to Richard Nixon's heart. Last week the Post ran an editorial supporting The Weekly Agnew Special Judge Haynsworth's elevation to the Su- The Spiro Agnew Show, which preme Court; WTOP opposed it. seemed at first to be a one-shot special, Agnew again zeroed in on a worth- may have gone weekly. Exactly seven while subject when he turned to the di- days after the Vice President telecast minishing newspaper competition in his Des Moines attack on TV news- many American cities. With so many casters and commentators, he went on newspapers dying, he said, many of the the air again, this time to flay the New survivors have "grown fat and irrespon- York Times and the Washington Post sible." True enough, although the New Co. Unlike the premiire, the second in- York Times is not a convincing ex- stallment, from George Wallace's own ample. It may be true that the Times Montgomery, Ala., did not get network would be still better if it had more com- coverage. But it was telecast, live or on petition; but most professionals would tape, in some cities, including New York Sti disagree with Agnew's claim that the and Washington (where it was carried SI N Times has got worse since the death of by the Post's WTOP-TV). It continued SU other New York papers. to give the Vice President so much at- AGO The Vice President blundered when tention on network news and in the na- he cited examples to indicate bad news tion's press that some may have won- —CKIC judgment by the Times. He declared dered whatever became of the President. 0111 ■ that it "did not carry a word" about Again Richard Nixon was not far off- WAII 300 Congressmen and 59 Senators who stage. Like the first speech, the Mont- signed a letter endorsing the President's gomery message was written by Nixon policy in Viet Nam. The fact is that Speechwriter Pat Buchanan and cir- the story missed the first edition but culated around the White House before made all others. delivery. There were other similarities. Jefferson, Jackson. At one point Ag- As in Des Moines, some worthy targets new declared: "The day when [newsmen] loomed in Agnew's sights; as in Des enjoyed a form of diplomatic immunity Moines, his ammunition was faulty. from comment and criticism of what Some Words. The American people, they said is over." But as lames Reston he said, "should be made aware of the asked in his New York Times column trend toward the monopolization of the the next morning, when did that day great public-information vehicles and ever dawn? Among some famous old the concentration of more and more snipes at the press noted by Reston: power over public opinion in fewer and Thomas Jefferson writing in 1803 that fewer hands." It was a promising in- "even the least informed of the people troduction to a subject that needs dis- have learnt that nothing in a newspaper cussion. But the only news conglomerate is to be believed"; and Andrew Jack- he mentioned was the Washington Post son strafing in 1837 some editors "who F,4h. Co., which is hardly a giant in a field in- appear to fatten on slandering their habited by the Newhouse chain (22 s&N neighbors and hire writers to lie for newspapers, seven TV stations, seven !— them." Most U.S. Presidents have fought radio stations, 20 magazines), Scripps- }LN6t back against attacks from the press—al- Howard (16 newspapers, four TV sta- t though in recent times the villains were tions, three radio stations) and the Lb •L often Republican publishers rather than Knight group (eleven 'newspapers, six liberal editors. radio stations, one TV station). Agnew's views continued to draw con- Not only are the Washington Post siderable sympathy. The San Francisco Co.'s holdings relatively small (one news- Examiner editorialized: "It's high time paper, one news magazine, three TV sta- somebody else started getting headlines tions, two radio stations), they are in besides the yippies, bomb-throwers and highly competitive situations. The news- the disruptive critics of every traditional paper, as Owner Kay Graham was quick American value." Vermont Royster, ed- to point out, publishes in one of the itor of the Wall Street Journal, be- three U.S. cities left with three major moaned the fact that Agnew had drawn dailies under separate ownership. (New no praise for being in the company of York and Chicago are the others.) And critics like Jefferson, and added: "All the magazine, Newsweek, hardly lacks of which leads to the melancholy con- for vigorous competition. clusion that the press can dish it out Agnew complained further that the but quivers when it's dished back." Washington Post Co.'s outlets are "all There was a good deal of quivering. grinding out the same editorial line," Norman Isaacs, executive editor of the and "hearken to the same master." ., L Louisville Courier-Journal and Times, There, the Vice President had a point. fumed: "What we're facing now is a 1. Mrs. Graham is not inclined to install . drive for a real one-party press, not top editors who stray too far from her 10 through free expression but through own liberal views. It was perhaps un- 1110, open intimidation by the top officials - fortunate for her that when Newsweek's r.. of our Government." The Chicago Sun- Lester Bernstein commented on Agnew's Times said Agnew's attitude recalled a speech over CBS radio in New York, two 1920 quote by Lenin: "Why should a he chose precisely the same words used ''SPIRO, I REALLY DIDN'T MEAN government that is doing what it be- by Mrs. Graham. But a partial con- FOR YOU TO GO TI-115 FAR." lieves to be right allow itself to be crit- 62 TIME, NOVEMBER 28, 1969 icized? It would not allow opposition by lethal weapons. Ideas are much more fatal than guns." To suggest even re- motely that the Nixon Administration takes a Leninist attitude toward the press is patently absurd. The Washington Post ran a calm ed- itorial the day after the Montgomery speech, characterizing it as "temperate and thoughtful ... and in no way men- acing on its face." There is indeed plen- ty to criticize about contemporary U.S. journalism—all the more so because the press and TV make little effort at self- criticism or self-examination. In fact, some of the vulnerable areas were not touched upon by the Vice President. Bold, not Blond. In television it can be argued that far from being to opin- ionated, news is not opinionated and hard-hitting enough. Among the more thought-provoking responses to Agnew was a speech by Fred Friendly to the Cal- ifornia Institute of Technology. Urging "bolder, not blander illumination" of is- sues on television, Friendly recalled re- gretfully that when he was president of CBS News in 1964. he decided against analysis of President Johnson's Gulf of Tonkin speech. Edward R. Murrow, for one, immediately phoned Friendly to de- plore the omission. "I shall always be- lieve," Friendly said last week, "that if journalism had done its job properly that night and in the days following, America might have been spared some of the agony that followed the Tonkin Gulf resolution." In print journalism, on the other hand, a legitimate subject of concern is the growing phenomenon of reporters who are becoming participants in rather than observers of events (TIME, Oct. 24). On Moratorium Day in October, thousands of newsmen signed petitions for peace, joined in rallies and donned buttons or armbands. During this month's Mor- atorium activities, reporter participation was less pronounced but still present. (Not all the involved newsmen, it should be noted, were against the war. The Chat- tanooga Times. in fact, carried both pro- and antiwar ads bought by groups of their own reporters.) Managements face the difficult ques- tion of where a reporter's civic right to be involved in politics ends and his jour- nalistic duty to be fair and detached be- gins. Many young journalists have been raised in an atmosphere of advocacy, and are not willing to accept the tra- ditional rules about journalistic detach- ment. When Agnew prescribes a "high wall" between comment and news, he makes a hoary, oversimplified demand for what is impos.sible--"objectivity." But questions of journalistic fairness and variety or uniformity of opinion are valid issues for debate. The U.S. press, far from feeling intimidated, ought to welcome Agnew's challenge—and re- ply as vigorously as it sees fit The re- sult could make The Spiro Agnew Show and its successors (The Dean Burch Hour? The Ronald Reagan Review?) into a regular and fascinating TV series. TIME, NOVEMBER 28, 1969 .