Amina J.L.Powers
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Weapons and Ammunition Management in the Federal Republic of Somalia
Weapons and Ammunition Management in the Federal Republic of Somalia About UNIDIR The United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research (UNIDIR)—an autonomous institute within the United Nations—conducts research on disarmament and security. UNIDIR is based in Geneva, Switzerland, the centre for bilateral and multilateral disarmament and non-proliferation negotiations, and home of the Conference on Disarmament. The Institute explores current issues pertaining to a variety of existing and future armaments, as well as global diplomacy and local tensions and conflicts. Working with researchers, diplomats, government officials, NGOs and other institutions since 1980, UNIDIR acts as a bridge between the research community and governments. UNIDIR’s activities are funded by contributions from governments and donor foundations. This project is part of UNIDIR’s Weapons of Societal Disruption programme, which works towards limits and controls on the weapons that tear the fabric of societies, such as small arms, cluster munitions, landmines and explosive remnants of war. The programme focuses on generating ideas and practical initiatives to address the security challenges related to the illicit flow, uncontrolled accumulation and misuse of various types of weapons and ammunition that threaten public safety, pose risks to society and impede efforts to achieve sustainable development. Note The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in the publication are the sole responsibility of the individual authors. -
Download the Offical Poster
PRESS RELEASE ARMY RANGER WHO INSPIRED BLACK HAWK DOWN RETURNS TO MOGADISHU FILM CREW FOLLOWS FIRST SOLDIERS TO BATTLE SITE Austin, Texas, Sept. 12, 2013—The Battle of Mogadishu, an intense fight Return to Mogadishu offers insight into not only a battle with enemy pitting U.S. armed forces against thousands of Somalis and inspiring fire, but also the inner peace a soldier found in the midst of it all. the best-selling book and movie Black Hawk Down, marks its 20th Upon arrival in Mogadishu, Struecker said “Life and death became a anniversary on October 3, 2013. Recently, U.S. Army Best Ranger Jeff lot less significant for me in Mogadishu.” Struecker returned with a film crew to the battle site in Somalia—the first time ever a U.S. Ranger from this battle has returned to About Army Best Ranger Jeff Struecker Mogadishu—to retrace the route the of the rescue convoy as they Serving more than a decade with the 75th Ranger Regiment from braved enemy gunfire to save one of their own. Private to Platoon Sergeant, he is a decorated member of the U.S. Army’s most elite fighting corps. His efforts in the Battle of Mogadishu The new short film, Return to Mogadishu: Remembering Black Hawk were chronicled prominently in the national best seller Black Hawk Down, is available starting tomorrow at ReturntoMogadishu.com, Down which later became a major motion picture. In addition to his YouTube and Vimeo. It documents Struecker’s reaction during a trip experience in Somalia, Struecker participated in the invasion of to Somalia, caravanning through areas rarely seen by foreigners – the Panama, Operation Desert Storm, and more than a dozen combat notorious “Bakaara Market,” the two crash sites, and the original target tours in Afghanistan and Iraq. -
The Nation Special Edition on ALEC
DIGITAL Magazine ALL NEWAL DIGIT MAGAZINE The Nation’s new Digital Magazine format offers: CLICK HERE -The Page-turning TO VIEW IN THE experience of a print magazine RENHANCEDEADER FoRMAt PLUS: -Live Web Links -Multimedia Access DOUBLE ISSUE THE RIGHT-WING GROUP SUBVERTING OUR DEMOCRACY THE CIA’S SECRET SITES IN SOMALIA JEREMY SCAHILL END OF MURDOCH EPOCH? D.D. GUTTENPLAN CLINTON’S SHODDY HAITI SHELTERS ISABEL MACDONALD AND ISABEAU DOUCET AUGUST 1/8, 2011 THENATION.COM A PORTRAIT OF THE NEW INDIA SIDDHARTHA DEB Now in Paperback 2 The Nation. August 1/8, 2011 With a New Epilogue on Exchange Obama’s Russia Policy THE TRIALS OF JANET MALCOLM MIRIAM MARKOWITZ DAVID BROOKS ON THE BRAIN GARY GREENBERG INTIMATIONS OF APOPLEXY GEORGE SCIALABBA JUNE 6, 2011 THENATION.COM POEMS VéNUS KHOURY-GHATA ERICA Science vs. Blatherskite FUNKHOUSER Chicago some amazing, if tentative, discoveries Gary Greenberg’s rant on David Brooks’s concerning the political aspects of the newest book [“The Dumbest Story Ever human mind: Told,” June 6] is another in the long line § Democratic and Republican biases re- of sarcastic, culturistically fundamental- garding political information (Kaplan), as ist diatribes against what is in fact valid well as their differing disgust reactions to and factual information essential to un- Abu Ghraib (Hamman); derstanding human behavior. What are § Liberals and conservatives as to toler- Greenberg’s credentials that he can repu- ance and perceived threats (Kanai); diate so facilely all neurological, evolution- § Aggression and bullying (Decety); ary and cognitive science? § Empathy (Iacoboni); I find Brooks generally annoying in try- § Roles of reason and emotion in politi- “Stephen F. -
The Wives of Al-Shabaab
Adam Smith Adam Smith International Married in the Shadows: The Wives of al-Shabaab Dr .Orly Stern Rehabilitation Support Team (RST), 2020 Married in the Shadows: The Wives of al-Shabaab Dr Orly Maya Stern Rehabilitation Support Team Adam Smith International June 2020 Acknowledgements The author of this report would like to thank the Federal Government of Somalia, the Defector’s Rehabilitation Programme, Somalia’s Ministry of Internal Security and Baidoa’s Ministry of Internal Security, as well as the staff of the Somali National Women Organisation, the International Organisation for Migration and Serendi rehabilitation centre, for their assistance in conducting this research. She would also like to thank her colleagues in the Rehabilitation Support Team, for their ongoing support and input into this research. 1 Table of Contents Table of Acronyms ............................................................................................................... 4 Introduction .......................................................................................................................... 5 Methodology ......................................................................................................................... 6 Research challenges ......................................................................................................... 7 National Programme for the Treatment and Handling of Disengaged Combatants ... 8 Al-Shabaab .......................................................................................................................... -
5)& $*"¤4 4&$3&5 4*5&4 */ 40."-*"
The Nation. 5)&$*"¤44&$3&54*5&4*/40."-*" RICK ROWLEY Renditions, an underground prison and a new CIA base are elements of an intensifying US war. by JEREMY SCAHILL estled in a back corner of Mogadi shu’s Aden Adde US agents, including those from the CIA. A US official, who International Airport is a sprawling walled compound confirmed the existence of both sites, told The Nation, “It makes run by the Central Intelligence Agency. Set on the complete sense to have a strong counterterrorism partnership” coast of the Indian Ocean, the facility looks like a small with the Somali government. gated community, with more than a dozen buildings The CIA presence in Mogadishu is part of Washington’s Nbehind large protective walls and secured by guard towers at intensifying counterterrorism focus on Somalia, which includes each of its four corners. Adjacent to the compound are eight targeted strikes by US Special Operations forces, drone attacks large metal hangars, and the CIA has its own aircraft at the and expanded surveillance operations. The US agents “are airport. The site, which airport officials and Somali intelli- here full time,” a senior Somali intelligence official told me. At gence sources say was completed four months ago, is guarded times, he said, there are as many as thirty of them in Mogadishu, by Somali soldiers, but the Americans control access. At the but he stressed that those working with the Somali NSA do not facility, the CIA runs a counterterrorism training program for conduct operations; rather, they advise and train Somali agents. -
UN Special Representative and Head of the UN Political Office for Somalia
IPI’s Special Representatives of the Secretary-General (SRSG) Series Presents: “Stabilizing Somalia” Featuring Augustine Mahiga, UN Special Representative and Head of the UN Political Office for Somalia When: September 20, 2011 Where: International Peace Institute Trygve Lie Center for Peace, Security & Development 777 United Nations Plaza, 12th Floor (Corner of 1st Avenue and 44th Street) T RANSCRIPTION Speaker: Augustine Mahiga, United Nations Special Representative and Head of the United Nations Political Office for Somalia Chair: John Hirsch, Senior Adviser to IPI President Terje Rød-Larsen, International Peace Institute Transcript edited by IPI John Hirsch: On behalf of the President of the International Peace Institute, Terje Rod-Larsen, and my colleagues I would very much like to welcome all of you to this meeting on stabilizing Somalia, with a Special Representative of the Secretary-General for Somalia, Ambassador Augustine Mahiga. This is part of IPI’s series of meetings with SRSGs which has previously included discussions on Cote d’lviore, Liberia and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It’s a really very great pleasure to welcome Ambassador Mahiga here at IPI. In his previous position he, as the Permanent Representative of Tanzania from 2003- 2010, became both a great supporter of the IPI Africa program as well as a personal friend. It’s just wonderful to have you here with us today. Ambassador Mahiga’s distinguished career in addition to his work here at the UN has included assignments for the United Nation’s High Commissioner for Refugees, as coordinator of the Refugee Emergency Operation for the Great Lakes in the mid- 1990s, as well as assignments in India, Italy, Malta and the Holy Sea. -
Land Matters in Mogadishu Settlement, Ownership and Displacement in a Contested City RIFT VALLEY INSTITUTE HERITAGE INSTITUTE for POLICY STUDIES
RIFT VALLEY INSTITUTE heritagE INSTITUTE FoR poLIcY STUdIES Land Matters in Mogadishu Settlement, ownership and displacement in a contested city RIFT VALLEY INSTITUTE hERITAgE INSTITUTE FoR poLIcY STUdIES Land Matters in Mogadishu Settlement, ownership and displacement in a contested city Published in 2017 by the Rift Valley Institute and the Heritage Institute for Policy Studies Rift Valley Institute 26 St Luke’s Mews, London W11 1dF, United Kingdom PO Box 52771 GPO, 00100 Nairobi, Kenya Heritage Institute of Policy Studies KM-5, Hodan District, Mogadishu, Somalia ThE RIFT VALLEY INSTITUTE (RVI) The Rift Valley Institute (www.riftvalley.net) works in eastern and central Africa to bring local knowledge to bear on social, political and economic development. ThE hERITAgE INSTITUTE FoR poLIcY STUdIES (hIpS) The Heritage Institute for Policy Studies (www.heritageinstitute.org) is an independent, nonpartisan, non-profit policy research and analysis institute based in Mogadishu, Somalia. ThE RIFT VALLEY FoRUM The RVI Rift Valley Forum is a venue for critical discussion of political, economic and social issues in the Horn of Africa, eastern and central Africa, Sudan and South Sudan. cREdITS EdIToRS: Mahad Wasuge, Cedric Barnes and Tymon Kiepe dESIgN: Lindsay Nash MApS: Abdishakur Hassan and Jillian Luff, MAPgrafix ISBN 978-1-907431-35-7 coVER: General view of Mogadishu skyline looking towards the city centre and central business district of the Somali capital. RIghTS Copyright © Rift Valley Institute 2017 Cover image © AU/UN IST Stuart Price 2013 Text and maps published under Creative Commons License Attribution-Noncommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 Available for free download at www.riftvalley.net Printed copies available from Amazon and other online retailers. -
Crossing the Intersection Of
Crossing the Intersection of DeathBy Peter Grier 50 AIR FORCE Magazine / October 2013 TSgt. Timothy Wilkinson broke cover three separate times to aid severely wounded Rangers and Special Forces troops. His dashes across a wide in- tersection under an unceasing barrage of small-arms fire and rocket propelled grenades saved many lives. t was a firebox hot Sunday afternoon in a US attempt to snatch local warlords. The aircraft Somalia, Oct. 3, 1993. Air Force TSgt. had spun down and crashed in bad guy territory. Timothy A. Wilkinson was sitting on an Wilkinson was a PJ, an Air Force pararescue ammo can in a US Army Black Hawk jumper. Finding and saving personnel in harm’s helicopter circling above the ruined city way is what PJs do for a living. Immediately, Intersection Iof Mogadishu. The call came in about 4:30 p.m.: Wilkinson and fellow members of his combat search A rocket propelled grenade had struck the tail of and rescue team began preparing for insertion to Super 61, another Black Hawk that was supporting the crash site. Another call came in: There were TSgt. Tim Wilkinson earned the Air Force Cross for his heroism during 1993’s harrowing Battle of Mogadishu. AIR FORCE Magazine / October 2013 51 eight US personnel on Super 61, not warren of stone walls and buildings that day. We were decisively engaged four. RPGs were fl ying through the near the Bakaara Market, epicenter right from the start,” said Wilkinson in airspace below, more than Wilkinson of the area of influence for warlord an oral history published in The Battle had ever seen on previous missions. -
Somalia: Fact-Finding Mission to Mogadishu in March 2020
SOMALIA: FACT-FINDING MISSION TO MOGADISHU IN MARCH 2020 Security situation and humanitarian conditions in Mogadishu 7.8.2020 Fact-finding Mission Report Country Information Service Raportti MIG-2014172 06.03.00 23.09.2020 MIGDno-2020-725 Introduction This and the preceding report on a fact finding mission1 have been prepared as part of the European Union’s FAKTA project, which has received funding from the EU’s Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund (AMIF).2 Two researchers from the Country Information Service of the Finnish Immigration Service (Migri) visited Mogadishu on a fact-finding mission in early March 2020. The purpose of the mission was to obtain information about the security and humanitarian conditions in Mogadishu and establish a contact network with international and national actors such as international organisations, non-governmental organisations (NGO) and researchers. In future, this contact network will provide information on the situation in Somalia in support of Migri’s decision-making process. International organisations, NGOs and researchers operating in Somalia were interviewed during the mission. For safety reasons, most sources wanted to be interviewed anonymously, without anyone being able to identify them. 1Country Information Service, 5 October 2018: Somalia: Fact finding mission to Mogadishu and Nairobi in January 2018. 2Development project for fact finding mission practices on country of origin information between 1 September 2017 and 31 August 2020. PL 10 PB 10 PO Box 10 00086 Maahanmuuttovirasto 00086 Migrationsverket FI-00086 Maahanmuuttovirasto puh. 0295 430 431 tfn 0295 430 431 tel. +358 295 430 431 faksi 0295 411 720 fax 0295 411 720 fax +358 295 411 720 2 (48) Contents 1 Abstract ................................................................................................................................................... -
South and Central Somalia Security Situation, Forced Recruitment, And
BRIEF REPORT JULY 2020 COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) South and Central Somalia Security situation, forced recruitment, and conditions for returnees newtodenmark.dk © 2020 The Danish Immigration Service The Danish Immigration Service Farimagsvej 51 4700 Næstved Denmark Telefone: +45 35 36 66 00 newtodenmark.dk July 2020 All rights reserved to the Danish Immigration Service. The publication can be downloaded for free at newtodenmark.dk The Danish Immigration Service’s publications can be quoted with clear source reference. SOUTH AND CENTRAL SOMALIA SECURITY SITUATION, FORCED RECRUITMENT, AND CONDITIONS FOR RETURNEES Contents Abbreviations ........................................................................................................................................ 2 1. Executive summary ......................................................................................................................... 3 2. Introduction, Methodology and Disclaimer ...................................................................................... 4 3. Political developments .................................................................................................................... 5 3.1 Federalism versus centralism .................................................................................................................. 5 3.2 National Elections .................................................................................................................................... 6 4. Actors in the conflict – capacity and -
Security and Governance in Somalia: Con- Solidating Gains, Confronting Chal- Lenges, and Charting the Path Forward
S. HRG. 113–153 SECURITY AND GOVERNANCE IN SOMALIA: CON- SOLIDATING GAINS, CONFRONTING CHAL- LENGES, AND CHARTING THE PATH FORWARD HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON AFRICAN AFFAIRS OF THE COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS UNITED STATES SENATE ONE HUNDRED THIRTEENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION OCTOBER 8, 2013 Printed for the use of the Committee on Foreign Relations ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/ U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 86–352 PDF WASHINGTON : 2014 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Mar 15 2010 16:10 Oct 01, 2014 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 S:\FULL COMMITTEE\HEARING FILES\113TH CONGRESS, 1ST SESSION\2013 ISSUE TE FOREI-43947 with DISTILLER COMMITTEE ON FOREIGN RELATIONS ROBERT MENENDEZ, New Jersey, Chairman BARBARA BOXER, California BOB CORKER, Tennessee BENJAMIN L. CARDIN, Maryland JAMES E. RISCH, Idaho JEANNE SHAHEEN, New Hampshire MARCO RUBIO, Florida CHRISTOPHER A. COONS, Delaware RON JOHNSON, Wisconsin RICHARD J. DURBIN, Illinois JEFF FLAKE, Arizona TOM UDALL, New Mexico JOHN McCAIN, Arizona CHRISTOPHER MURPHY, Connecticut JOHN BARRASSO, Wyoming TIM KAINE, Virginia RAND PAUL, Kentucky EDWARD J. MARKEY, Massachusetts DANIEL E. O’BRIEN, Staff Director LESTER E. MUNSON III, Republican Staff Director —————— SUBCOMMITTEE ON AFRICAN AFFAIRS CHRISTOPHER A. COONS, Delaware, Chairman RICHARD J. -
The Islamic State in East Africa in East the Islamic State
1 THE ISLAMIC STATE IN EAST AFRICA IN EAST THE ISLAMIC STATE THE ISLAMIC STATE IN EAST AFRICA September 2018 September 2018 Research carried out by In conjunction with For the Funded by the European Union TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 4 ISS IN SOMALILAND 32 1. Facilitation networks 32 INTRODUCTION 5 2. Future trajectory of ISS in Somaliland 32 BACKGROUND 6 THE ISLAMIC STATE IN KENYA 33 1. Overview 33 ISLAMIC STATE OVERTURES TO AL SHABAAB 7 2. Recruitment Trends 33 3. The Abu Fida’a network 34 THE ISLAMIC STATE IN SOMALIA 11 4. Key Incidents in Kenya 35 ASSOCIATION WITH THE ISLAMIC THE ISLAMIC STATE ELSEWHERE STATE LEADERSHIP 12 IN THE REGION 36 3 ISS IN PUNTLAND 14 Jabha East Africa 36 1. Overall strength 14 2. Recruitment and clan support 14 Tanzania 37 3. Foreign fighters 18 4. Finances and Procurement 19 DRC/Uganda 37 5. Communications 20 1. The Allied Democratic Front (ADF) 37 6. Leadership and Structure 21 2. ADF attacks 39 7. Reports of ISS activity in Puntland AFRICA IN EAST THE ISLAMIC STATE to mid July 2018 23 Mozambique 39 8. Future Trajectory of ISS in Puntland 24 1. Al Shabaab Mozambique/ Ahlu Sunnah wa-Jamo 39 ISS IN MOGADISHU AND 2. Future Trajectory 40 SOUTH-CENTRAL SOMALIA 25 1. Overview 25 Ethiopia and Sudan 41 2. Clan dynamics 27 3. ISS activity in Mogadishu and the Libya 41 surrounding area to mid July 2018 28 4. Future trajectory of ISS in Yemen 42 Mogadishu and South Central Somalia 29 CONCLUSION 44 AL SHABAAB REACTIONS 30 RECOMMENDATIONS 46 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The slogan of the Islamic State is remaining and expanding (baqiya wa tatamadad), and at the end of July 2018, the Islamic State in East Africa could claim to be doing both; not in any dramatic way, but sufficiently to be taken seriously by other violent extremist groups, and by government officials.