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SCC File No. 39062 in the SUPREME COURT of CANADA (ON APPEAL from the COURT of APPEAL for ONTARIO) B E T W E E N: HER MAJESTY TH

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SCC File No. 39062 in the SUPREME COURT of CANADA (ON APPEAL from the COURT of APPEAL for ONTARIO) B E T W E E N: HER MAJESTY TH SCC File No. 39062 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF CANADA (ON APPEAL FROM THE COURT OF APPEAL FOR ONTARIO) B E T W E E N: HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN APPELLANT (Respondent) -and- PARDEEP SINGH CHOUHAN RESPONDENT (Appellant) -and- ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA, ATTORNEY GENERAL OF MANITOBA, ATTORNEY GENERAL OF BRITISH COLUMBIA, ATTORNEY GENERAL OF ALBERTA, ABORIGINAL LEGAL SERVICES, ADVOCATES' SOCIETY, DEBBIE BAPTISTE, BRITISH COLUMBIA CIVIL LIBERTIES ASSOCIATION, CANADIAN ASSOCIATION OF BLACK LAWYERS, CANADIAN MUSLIM LAWYERS ASSOCIATION AND FEDERATION OF ASIAN CANADIAN LAWYERS, CRIMINAL LAWYERS' ASSOCIATION (ONTARIO), DAVID ASPER CENTRE FOR CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS, DEFENCE COUNSEL ASSOCIATION OF OTTAWA, SOUTH ASIAN BAR ASSOCIATION OF TORONTO, ASSOCIATION QUÉBÉCOISE DES AVOCATS ET AVOCATES DE LA DÉFENSE INTERVENERS FACTUM OF RESPONDENT ON APPEAL FACTUM OF APPELLANT ON CROSS-APPEAL (PARDEEP SINGH CHOUHAN, RESPONDENT) (Pursuant to rule 42 and rule 43 of the Rules of the Supreme Court of Canada) DIRK DERSTINE MARIE-FRANCE MAJOR TANIA BARITEAU Derstine Penman Criminal Lawyers Supreme Advocacy LLP 559 College Street, suite 302 340 Gilmour Street, Suite 100 Toronto, Ontario, M6G 1A9 Ottawa, Ontario, K2P 0R3 Tel: (416) 304-1414 Tel: (613) 695-8855 Fax: (416) 304-1345 Fax: (613) 685-8580 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] [email protected] COUNSEL FOR THE RESPONDENT OTTAWA AGENT FOR THE RESPONDENT ANDREEA BAIASU NADIA EFENDI MICHAEL PERLIN REBECCA LAW Ministry of the Attorney General Borden Ladner Gervais LLP Crown Law Office – Criminal 100 Queen Street, Suite 1300 10th Floor, 720 Bay Street Ottawa, ON, K1P 1J9 Toronto, ON M7A 2S9 Tel: (613) 787-3562 Tel: (416) 326-3236 Fax: (613) 230-8842 Fax: (416) 326-4656 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] COUNSEL FOR THE APPELLANT OTTAWA AGENT FOR THE APPELLANT JEFFREY JOHNSTON ROBERT FRATER, Q.C. Department of Justice Canada Department of Justice Canada Civil Litigation Section Civil Litigation Section 50 O’Connor Street, Suite 500 50 O’Connor Street, suite 500 Ottawa, ON K1A 0H8 Ottawa, ON, K1A 0H8 Tel: (613) 608-5913 Tel: (613) 670-6289 Fax: (613) 954-1920 Fax: (613) 954-1920 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] COUNSEL FOR THE INTERVENER OTTAWA AGENT FOR THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA INTERVENER ATTORNEY GENERAL OF CANADA CHARLES MURRAY D. LYNNE WATT Department of Justice Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP 405 Broadway, 5th Floor 160 Elgin Street, suite 2600 Winnipeg, Manitoba R3C 3L6 Ottawa, ON, K1P 1C3 Tel: (204) 945-2852 Tel: (613) 786-8695 Fax: (204) 945-1260 Fax: (613) 788-3509 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] COUNSEL FOR THE INTERVENER OTTAWA AGENT FOR THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF MANITOBA INTERVENER ATTORNEY GENERAL OF MANITOBA LARA VIZSOLYI ROBERT E. HOUSTON, Q.C. Ministry of Justice Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP 3rd Floor - 940 Blanchard Street 160 Elgin Street, suite 2600 Victoria, British Columbia V8W 3E6 Ottawa, ON, K1P 1C3 Tel: (250) 387-0150 Tel: (613) 783-8817 Fax: (250) 387-4262 Fax: (613) 788-3500 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] COUNSEL FOR THE INTERVENER OTTAWA AGENT FOR THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF BRITISH INTERVENER ATTORNEY GENERAL COLUMBIA OF BRITISH COLUMBIA ANDREW BARG D. LYNNE WATT Justice and Solicitor General Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP Appeals Unit 160 Elgin Street, suite 2600 300 Centrium Place, 332-6 Avenue SW Ottawa, ON, K1P 1C3 Calgary, Alberta, T2P 0B2 Tel: (613) 786-8695 Tel: (403) 297-6005 Fax: (613) 788-3509 Fax: (403) 297-3453 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] COUNSEL FOR THE INTERVENER OTTAWA AGENT FOR THE ATTORNEY GENERAL OF ALBERTA INTERVENER ATTORNEY GENERAL OF ALBERTA CAITLYN E. KASPER NADIA EFFENDI JONATHAN RUDIN Aboriginal Legal Services Borden Ladner Gervais 211 Yonge Street, Suite 500 Bay Adelaide Centre Toronto, Ontario M5B 1M4 22 Adelaide Street West, Suite 3400 Tel: (416) 408-4041 ext. 229 Toronto, Ontario, M5H 4E3 Fax: (416) 408-1568 Tel: (416) 367-6728 / (613) 787-3562 Email: [email protected] Fax: (416) 367-6749 / (613) 230-8842 E-mail: [email protected] COUNSEL FOR THE INTERVENER OTTAWA AGENT FOR THE ABORIGINAL LEGAL SERVICES INTERVENER ABORIGINAL LEGAL SERVICES JILL PRESSER MATTHRE J. HALPIN Presser Barristers Norton Rose Fulbright Canada LLP 116 Simcoe Street, Suite 100 45 O’Connor Street Suite 1500 Toronto, ON M5H 4E2 Ottawa, Ontario K1P 1A4 Tel: (416) 586-0330 Tel: (613) 780-8654 Fax: (416) 596-2597 Fax: (613) 230-5459 Email: [email protected] E:[email protected] CATE MARTELL 116 Simcoe Street, Suite 100 Toronto, ON M5H 4E2 Tel: (647) 378-8838 Fax: (416) 596-2597 Email: [email protected] COUNSEL FOR THE INTERVENER OTTAWA AGENT FOR THE THE ADVOCATES’ SOCIETY INTERVENER THE ADVOCATES’ SOCIETY CHRISTOPHER MURPHY NADIA EFFENDI ELEANORE SUNCHILD MICHAEL SEED Murphys Borden Ladner Gervais LLP 2900 - 161 Bay Street 1300-100 Queen Street Toronto, ON M5J 2S1 Ottawa, ON K1P 1J9 Tel: (416) 306-2956 Tel: (416) 787-3562 Fax: (416) 362-8410 Fax: (613) 230-8842 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] COUNSEL FOR THE INTERVENER OTTAWA AGENT FOR THE DEBBIE BAPTISTE INTERVENER DEBBIE BAPTISTE JOSHUA SEALY-HARRINGTON MAXINE VINCELETTE JENNIFER KLINCK Power Law/Juristes Power Power Law/Juristes Power 401 West Georgia Street, Suite 1660 130 Albert Street, Suite 1103 Vancouver, BC V6B 5A1 Ottawa, ON K1P 5G4 Tel: (520) 509-2446 Tel: (613) 702-5573 Fax: (520) 509-2446 Fax: (613) 702-5573 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] COUNSEL FOR THE INTERVENER OTTAWA AGENT FOR THE THE BRITISH COLUMBIA CIVIL INTERVENER THE BRITISH LIBERTIES ASSOCIATION COLUMBIA CIVIL LIBERTIES ASSOCIATION PETER THORNING MARIE-FRANCE MAJOR Brauti Thorning LLP Supreme Advocacy LLP 2900 – 161 Bay Street 340 Gilmour Street, Suite 100 Toronto, ON M5J 2S1 Ottawa, ON K2P 0R3 Tel: (416) 304-6521 Tel: (613) 695-8855 Fax: (416) 868-0673 Fax: (613) 695-8580 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] ATRISHA LEWIS SANDRA A. LANGE McCarthy Tétrault LLP 5300 – 66 Wellington Street West Toronto, ON M5K 1E6 Tel: (416) 601-7859 Fax: (416) 868-0673 Email: [email protected] [email protected] COUNSEL FOR THE INTERVENER OTTAWA AGENT FOR INTERVENER CANADIAN ASSOCIATION OF BLACK CANADIAN ASSOCIATION OF BLACK LAWYERS LAWYERS NADER R. HASAN MAXINE VINCELETTE DRAGANA RAKIC Stockwoods LLP Power Law TD North Tower 130 Albert Street, Suite 1103 77 King Street West, Suite 4130 Ottawa, ON K1P 5G4 Toronto, ON M5K 1H1 Tel: (613) 702-5573 Tel: (416) 593-1668 Fax: (613) 702-5573 Fax: (416) 593-9345 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] [email protected] EMILY LAM VINIDHRAVAITHEESWARAN Kastner Lam LLP 55 University Avenue, Suite 1800 Toronto, ON M5J 2H7 Tel.: 416-655-3044 ext. 2 Fax: 416-655-3044 Email: [email protected] [email protected] COUNSEL FOR THE INTERVENER OTTAWA AGENT FOR THE CANADIAN MUSLINE LAWYERS INTERVENER CANADIAN MUSLIM ASSOCIATION AND FEDERATION LAWYERS ASSOCIATION AND OF ASIAN CANADIAN LAWYERS FEDERATION OF ASIAN CANADIAN LAWYERS NATHAN GORHAM MATTHEW ESTABROOKS Gorham Vandebeek LLP Gowling WLG (Canada) LLP 36 Lombard Street 2600 - 160 Elgin Street Toronto, Ontario M5C 2X3 Ottawa, Ontario K1P 1C3 Tel: (416) 410-4814 Tel: (613) 786-0211 Fax: (416) 598-3384 Fax: (613) 788-3573 E-mail: [email protected] E: [email protected] MINDY CATERINA Barrister & Solicitor 2601-180 Dundas Street West Toronto, ON M5G 1Z8 P.O. Box 466, Stn. A Tel: (416) 859-3005 Fax: (416) 599-1307 Email: [email protected] COUNSEL FOR THE INTERVENER OTTAWA AGENT FOR THE CRIMINAL LAWYERS’ ASSOCIATION INTERVENER CRIMINAL LAWYERS’ ASSOCIATION KENT ROACH MATTHEW J. HALPIN CHERYL MILNE David Asper Centre for Constitutional Rights Norton Rose Fulbright Canada LLP University of Toronto 45 O’Connor Street, Suite 1500 78 Queen’s Park Crescent Ottawa, ON K1P 1A4 Toronto, ON M5S 2C3 Tel: (613) 780-8654 Tel: (416) 978-0092 Fax: (613) 230-5459 Fax: (416) 978-8894 E: [email protected] Email: [email protected] [email protected] COUNSEL FOR THE INTERVENER DAVID OTTAWA AGENT FOR THE ASPER CENTRE FOR CONSTITUTIONAL INTERVENER DAVID ASPER RIGHTS CENTRE FOR CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS MICHAEL A. JOHNSTON Shore Johnston Hyslop Day LLP 200-800 Elgin Street Ottawa, Ontario K2P 1L5 Tel: (613) 233-7747 Fax: (613) 233-2374 Email: [email protected] COUNSEL FOR THE INTERVENER THE DEFENCE COUNSEL ASSOCIATION OF OTTAWA JANANI SHANMUGANATHAN THOMAS SLADE Goddard Nasseri LLP Supreme Advocacy LLP 55 University Ave., Suite 1100 340 Gilmour St., Suite 100 Toronto ON M5J 2H7 Ottawa, ON K2P 0R3 Tel: (647) 351-7944 Tel: (613) 695-8855 Fax: (647) 846-7733 Fax: (613) 695-8580 Email: [email protected] Email: [email protected] COUNSEL FOR THE INTERVENER OTTAWA AGENT FOR THE SOUTH ASIAN BAR ASSOCIATION INTERVENER SOUTH ASIAN OF TORONTO BAR ASSOCIATION OF TORONTO JEAN-GUILLAUME BLANCHETTE PAUL CHARLEBOIS Fréchette Blanchette Dingman Charlebois, Swanston, Gagnon, Avocats 85 Belvédère Nord, bureau 20 166 rue Wellington Sherbrooke (Québec) J1H 4A7 Gatineau (Québec) J8X 2J4 Tel : (819) 822-3434 Tel: (819) 770-4888, ext 105 Fax : (819) 822-3220 Fax : (819) 770-0712 Email: [email protected] Email : [email protected] GABRIEL BABINEAU Desjardins Côté, s.n.a. 500, Place d’Armes, bureau 2830 Montréal (Québec) H2Y 2W2 Tel :(514) 284-2351 Fax : (514) 284-2354 Email : [email protected] COUNSEL FOR THE ASSOCIATION OTTAWA AGENT FOR THE QUÉBÉCOISE DES AVOCATS ET ASSOCIATION QUÉBÉCOISE DES AVOCATES DE LA DÉFENSE AVOCATS ET AVOCATES DE LA DÉFENSE File No. 39062 IN THE SUPREME COURT OF CANADA (ON APPEAL FROM THE COURT OF APPEAL FOR ONTARIO) B E T W E E N : HER MAJESTY THE QUEEN Appellant (Respondent) -and- PARDEEP SIGH CHOUHAN Respondent (Appellant) TABLE OF CONTENTS TAB 1 - FACTUM OF RESPONDENT ON APPEAL PART I: OVERVIEW OF POSITION AND STATEMENT OF FACTS .....................................
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