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The Spatial Changes Based on the Economic Activities As
Journal of Management Information and Decision Sciences Volume 22, Issue 3, 2019 THE SPATIAL CHANGES BASED ON THE ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES AS AN INDICATOR FOR THE SETTLEMENT INTEGRATION Mohammad Ischak, Universitas Trisakti Bambang Setioko, Universitas Diponegoro Dedes Nurgandarum, Universitas Trisakti Willy Arafah, Universitas Trisakti ABSTRACT One of the characteristics of the growth of Jakarta's metropolitan city is the emergence of large-scale planned settlements outside the city that previously had the character of rural areas. Although physically there is a spatial separation between the indigenous settlements and large- scale planned settlement designed by developers very firmly, but the indigenous settlements still exist today, and they can integrated with the planned settlement. The purpose of this study is to find out how residents of indigenous settlements can survive in the face of changes with the pressure of the emergence of large-scale planned settlement vicinity. The research uses a case study method, with observation units covering one indigenous settlement, while the analysis unit takes the form of social interaction based on economic activities both routinely and incidentally. The results of this research showed that there are formed integration between indigeneous settlement and new town was greatly influenced by the emergence of opportunities to obtain additional family income through changes in space in their houses that were used as business houses and rented houses. The changes in the function of the building gave rise to socio- economic characters because the residents still maintained the values of closeness even with migrants. This condition produces a spatial character called socio-economic spatial formation, and supported by aspects of access that continue to connect between the two settlements. -
Politics and Urban Development Focus on Jakarta's Shopping Center Trajectory
POLITICS AND URBAN DEVELOPMENT FOCUS ON JAKARTA’S SHOPPING CENTER TRAJECTORY A Thesis Presented to the FaCulty of ArChiteCture and Planning COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of SCienCe in Urban Planning by Melinda Martinus May 2018 Advisor Hiba Bou Akar Reader Gavin Shatkin Abstract "City of consumerism" seems to be an appropriate moniker for Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia. Over the past few years, Jakarta has transformed from an administrative town where both state and local public authorities exercise policy and development strategy — into an economic empire of the nation. Economic indicators pointed out that the economic development in the metropolitan region is massive; 6 percent economic growth, rising middle-class’ purchasing power, and increasing foreign property investment. Urban scholars have highlighted that this urban transformation is much influenced by modern world-class city aspiration driven by the private sectors who are able to display grandiose modern projects and influence the policy makers. One of the many phenomena that shows this urban revolution is the booming of shopping center development in the metropolitan region. Currently, Jakarta Metropolitan Region has 153 shopping centers, supplying more than 5 million square meter retail spaces to the 30 million metropolitan population. I argue that the enormous number of shopping center operated in the city comes as the result of the shifting urban development focus towards neoliberalism bounded to an intricate economic, political, and ideological system of the nation. Using urban historical framework and the mapping techniques, I seek to analyze the urban transformation through the shopping center perspective. -
Relasi Bentuk Dan Dimensi Tapak Dengan Regulasi Dalam Pembentukan Karakteristik Fisik Koridor Komersial
Perjanjian No: III/LPPM/2015-02/23-P Relasi Bentuk dan Dimensi Tapak Dengan Regulasi Dalam Pembentukan Karakteristik Fisik Koridor Komersial (Studi Kasus Koridor Komersial Serpong-Tangerang) Disusun Oleh: Dr.Rumiati Rosaline Tobing Julia Dewi ST., MT Prof.Dr.Ing.Uras Siahaan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Katolik Parahyangan 2015 ABSTRAK KARAKTERISTIK FISIK KORIDOR KOMERSIAL Kasus Studi: Koridor Serpong Tangerang Latar belakang penelitian berawal dari gejala yang terjadi dalam pengembangan kawasan permukiman baru di sekitar Jabodetabek yang direncanakan sebagai kota mandiri. Penyelenggaraan pembangunan kawasan permukiman oleh beberapa pengembang yang tidak terintegrasi, cenderung mengakibatkan terjadinya ruang-ruang yang tidak terhubung dengan baik. Jalur penghubung antara kawasan pengembangan yang digunakan sebagai akses baik utama maupun alternatif, bertumbuh menjadi koridor komersial yang menunjukkan. Regulasi rinci untuk pengendalian koridor baru tersusun dan diberlakukan setelah koridor komersial terbentuk tanpa perencanaan. Hal ini berbeda dengan kawasan permukiman baru yang akses utamanya bersinggungan dan memanfaatkan koridor. Akses kawasan permukiman baru ini dibangun berdasarkan tatanan dan regulasi yang disusun oleh pengembang sebagai bagian dari rencana induk kawasan yang terencana dengan baik. Persinggungan antara ruang yang terencana dan tidak terencana di sepanjang koridor komersial cenderung memperlihatkan gejala ketidakteraturan. Bentuk fisik dari massa bangunan membentuk suatu karakteristik -
1 CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. the Initial Idea the Increasing Number
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION A. The Initial Idea The increasing number of tourist trips in Indonesia, by both domestic and foreign tourists, gives opportunities and challenges for the national tourism development. Availability of facilities and infrastructure which support tourism activities, including accommodation services, food and beverage services, and travel agencies, becomes important for the development of tourism. Foreign tourists visit Indonesia for various purposes, such as business, recreation, culinary, and many more. Hence why the availability of facilities and infrastructure which support tourism is important. TABLE 1 Population by Regency/Municipality in Banten Province, 2014 – 2018 Regency/ Population (people) Municipality 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 Regency 1. Pandeglang 1,154,207 1,194,911 1,200,512 1,205,203 1,209,011 2. Lebak 1,209,207 1,269,812 1,279,412 1,288,103 1,295,810 3. Tangerang 2,852,182 3,370,594 3,477,495 3,584,770 3,692,693 4. Serang 1,408,796 1,474,301 1,484,502 1,493,591 1,501501 City 1. Tangerang 1,808,498 2,047,105 2,093,706 2,139,891 2,185,304 2. Cilegon 376,404 412,106 418,705 425,103 431,305 3. Serang 580,802 643,205 655,004 666,600 677,804 4. Tangerang Selatan 1,298,504 1,543,209 1,593,812 1,644,899 1,696,308 Banten 10,688,600 11,955,243 12,203,148 12,448,160 12,689,736 Source: Central Bureau of Statistics (2019) In recent years, Indonesia has had increasing urbanization and a rise of the number of working age population with disposable income and need for household consumption. -
New Town Development in Jakarta Metropolitan Region (JMR)
Large-Scale Housing and New Town Development in Jakarta Metropolitan Area (JMA): Towards an Urban Spatial Segregation Tommy Firman Department of Regional and City Planning Institute of Technology, Bandung Indonesia This paper discusses the extent to which land and new town development has reinforced spatial segregation in Jakarta Metropolitan Area (JMA). The demand for new town has been essentially generated by the need for security and fulfilling exclusive life style, while innovative have been able to sell an image of new town as a symbol of ‘modernism.’ New town development has reinforced spatial segregation in three ways: First, it has polarized the middle and upper income groups, resulting in scattered pockets of exclusive residential areas. Second, within the new towns themselves, the upper middle and high class occupied exclusive designed areas and to the highest security possible. Third, in several new towns urban development management are carried out by the developers, instead of by the City Hall. The spatial segregation in JMA can be classified as ‘self segregation’ or ‘voluntary segregation.’ It would continue and it is inevitable, resulted from socioeconomic and political condition of the urban society as a whole. Spatial segregation refers to the residential separation of sub- groups within a wider population which could be associated primarily with racial groups, ethnicity, religious beliefs or income status (Johnston et al, 1983). According to van Kempen and Ozuckren (1998) spatial segregation comes into existence when some areas show an overrepresentation and other areas an underrepresentation of members of group. It could exist between housing estates within neighborhoods, between urban neighborhoods, and between cities and its surounding areas (p.1632; see also Marcuse and van Kempen, 2000a). -
Analisis Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Desa Pagedangan Kecamatan Pagedangan Kabupaten Tangerang Tahun 1993-2013
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DESA PAGEDANGAN KECAMATAN PAGEDANGAN KABUPATEN TANGERANG TAHUN 1993-2013 SKRIPSI Ditunjukan kepada Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan untuk Memenuhi Salah Satu Syarat Mencapai Gelar Sarjana Pendidikan Oleh: SELLY SULISTIAWATI NIM 1110015000086 PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN GEOGRAFI JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL FAKULTAS ILMU TARBIYAH DAN KEGURUAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SYARIF HIDAYATULLAH JAKARTA 2015 ABSTRAK Selly Sulistiawati (1110015000086). “Analisis Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Desa Pagedangan Kecamatan Pagedangan Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 1993 – 2013”. Skripsi, Jurusan Pendidikan Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial, Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, 2014. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan Desa Pagedangan Kecamatan Pagedangan Kabupaten Tangerang tahun 1993 – 2013. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan hasil instrumen penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor pendorong perubahan lahan dan untuk mengetahui perubahan penggunaan lahan dianalisis menggunakan GIS (Geographic Information System) dalam program Arc View GIS 3.3. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam analisis adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, didapatkan hasil penelitian perubahan penggunaan lahan di Desa Pagedangan dalam kurun waktu 20 tahun terhitung pada tahun 1993 sampai dengan tahun 2013 didorong oleh beberapa aspek yang saling berkaitan satu sama lain yaitu aspek politik, ekonomi, demografi, dan budaya. Perubahan lahan tersebut terjadi pada luas ladang yang berkurang 2,45 %, luas semak belukar berkurang 92,3 %, luas lahan kosong bertambah 78,7 %, luas sawah berkurang 84,4 %, dan luas pemukiman bertambah 204, 6 %. Kata kunci: GIS, Penggunaan lahan, Perubahan lahan i ABSTRACT Selly Sulistiawati (1110015000086). “The Analysis of Land Use-Change in Pagedangan Village Pagedangan District Tangerang Regency Period 1993- 2013”.