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English Nature Research Report PART I1 ORNITHOLOGICALPROFILES FOR ENGLAND’S NATURAL AREAS (ieneral ornitfiologicai character: A low-lytng constal plain, the majority of which is intcnsivcly managed farmland. A natural area of notablc ornihlovjxd interest, with the p1incipai hisd hahitas being coastal ponds and lagoons, grasslands, lowland hcath ,and wtrodcd river valleys. Artificial habitats such as the reed-fringed coastal pools at Ururidgc :uid Ciwswell have incrcnscd the bird interest, particularly for wiiclf'owl. Internationally important species 1SN high priority LiSl i List 2 Whoopcr Swan G rcy 1ag G oo sc W igeori Pintarl Grey Partridge Goldcn I'lover Lapwing Cllrlew Ram Owl Other notahle species Rreedirig Kcdshmk, Snipe. Kingfisher, Ycllow Wagtail, Dipper, Kcdstari. W hi ncha t. S tn nech at, Wheat ear, Sedge W iuhler, Tree Sparrow, Cixn R 1111tin g . (Snid1 numhcrs cif hreeding Sheiduck and Oystercatchcr, and wintering X'ink- i'ootcd Gnose and Shovclcr.) Extindvery rim imeding species Black-tailcd Godwit, Ruff, Nigtitjar, Quarul, Garganey, Pochard Key hird habitats Reed-fringed coastal pocris, gmslands and lowland heath, woodcd river vallcys, hnnlnnd. Species specific action 1. Species protection work for breeding Ruff & Rlack-tailed Girdwit. 2. Martagemerit of :tltemative feeding area fix wintcring wildfowl to miniinisc conflicts with farmers. 0 Conflicts bclwccn wililf~rwland fxmcrs 2 F!l NATURAL AREA 3 : ORNITHOLOGICAL NOK‘TI3ISRN PENNINES SIGNIFICANCE : 0UTS7*ANZIING General ornithohgicai character: A diverse upland breeding bird fauna, with high densities of waders ,md cernin raptors on open nioors aod very dense populations of hrccding waders on enclosed fru-mland. I nternationally irriportant species EN high prioritv [,is[ I List 2 Dunli n Merlin Peregrine Red Grouse Rlwk Grouse Grey Partridge Goldcn Plover Lapwing Curlew Twite Other notalrle species Hrccding Buzz;u-d, Kedshnnk, Snipe, Short-exed Owl. Dipper, Yellow Wngt:iil, Whinchat. Whcatear, King Ouzel. (Small numbers of breeding Wigcon.) ‘Cow Area’ species Merlin. Red Grouse, Blaick Grousc. Goldcn Plover, Lapwing, Curlew ICxtltict/very rare breeding species Hen Harricr, Goshawk, Gnlden Eagle, Dotterel, Kaven. Nightjar. Shrub rnoors, blrrnket bogs, flushes, acid grasslands, semi-improved pxqtures and allotments Species specific action Jncrcascd spwies protection if populations of rare birds cxpand or locally extinct spccics re-colonise. Additional rrionitoring required Inclusion uf ruca and ils hirds in nalioiial hreeding liird monitoring scheme is cssentia1. Maintain annual raotnr rnonitorine. Key issues: I’oor iiiiuiagctncnt ot some rnourl:uid arcas. Agricul~uridiiiipritvcment of enclosed faurnland. I, Kctain existing iiistrrhution mid numbers nf high prinrity nntl other notalrle species. 4. Muirnise txmctjts to lrirtls of- thc Pennine Dalcs ESA, particulruly breeding waders and Ycllow Wagtail. NATURAL AREA 4 : ORNIXHOLO EICAL NORTHUMURKAN COlrL MEASURES SIGNIFICANCE: S#ME (kneral ornithological character: A natural area c-lt rather limited ornithological interest, it encompasses the mnlor irivcr valleys cif the North and South Tync, anti its tnbutarics. A succcssion OC semi-natural and man-made wetlands lorm thc most notable Irird habitats, supporting moderate numbers of breeding waders and wildfowl. The steep-sided valleys arc characterised by semi-natural woods which support the typical spxies. The ;emainder of the natural area consists of jntensively rrranaged f;urnlaiid or built-up ;ueas and is generally of limited bird interest. internationally important species ! I;!N high priority Lisr 1 List 2 Grey Partridge Golden Plover Lapwing Curlcw Other notable species Rrtxdiiig Kedshank, Snipe, Kittiwake, Kingfisher, Yclliiw Wagtail. Dipper, Redstart, Whinchat, Corn Bunting. (Low numbers of breeding Oystercatcher and Shoveler. arid wintering wildfowl arid raptors.) ‘Core Area’ species I Extinct/very rare breeding species F fnhhy, Quail, Earn Owl. Key t~il-dhabitats Freshwater wetlands including minirig subsiriance pits, serni-natural woods, riparian habitats. farmland. Species specific action Additional monitoring reqllired Key issues: Hydrological thre:its to, and a lack of mnnngcmcnt 01, frcshwatcr wctlands. r) I’rcssure for land use changc on semi-nalural hahitats. 0 Clpportunitics for habitat ~~catioiion farmland and reclaimed industri:d/mininf: sites, 0 Water qwility/qiimtity :<sues on running waters. Key ol1,jectlvrs: I. Manage semi-riatural wctlmcfs to hcnelit vulncrablc hird species. Seek 10 incrcxe :ivailahle hrccdin; habitats wilh the appriipri;itc hahitat crcation and m;itiiigctncnt. 2. Manage scm-natural wor:ids to maintain and. where appropriate. enhance breeding bird pcrpu1:ltions. NATURAL AREA 5 : ORNITHOLOGICAL I31JRHAM MAGNESIUM LIMESTONE SIGNIFICANCE: SOME (ieneral ornithOkJgiCa1 character: A natural area dornmated by pasturc and arable famland and is generally of limited ornithological interest. Man-rnadc wetlands imd steep-sidcd wooded river valleys providc thc main bd hahitats. There arc small ~11ItlbeKS of breeding waders and wildfowl. including the occxional palr of I’intlul and Gqaney, two rarc hrceding birds. Internationally important species I?N high priority Lisl I List 2 Grey I’artsidee Other notable species Breeding Kcdshank. Liltle Ringed Plover, Snipe, Kingf-isher, Yellow Wagtd, Whinchat, Corn Bunting. (Vcry Small numbers of brccding Oystcrcatchcr, I’ochrud. and Shclduck.) ‘Core Area’ sp(~es Extinctlvery rare hrerding species Gargancy. Pintall. Quad, Ram Owl, Pochad, (><prey. Key Ilird habitats Mai-rnade wetl:mds, farmland, semi-natural woods. I Species specific action Opporlunistic spccies prntection measures for occasional hreeders. Additional rrronitoring required Key issI1l.s: I, Lack of ni:inagement of rcrriaining scnii-natiiral habitats :md m~-madcwetlands (.)pporlunitius for tial)itat crcation on f,u--rnlancl. 8) Kcci-cational disturbance on man-madc waterthiies. NA‘TURAL AREA 6 : CI RNITIIOLOGICA 1; LOWER TEES SIGNIFICANCE: SOME General ornithological character: ‘I’he rnnin hu-d habitats of the Lower Tees catchment consist of freshwater wetlands nripinating from mining subsidence pools and cxtractron sltcs; such WIXS werc forincrly rcclaimcd liom the Tees estuary. ‘I’hc main bird interest nf these sites is breeding waders (particuiariy Little Kinged Plover and Kedshank) ;ind Crrtnmon Tern, and ruosting waders during thc wintcr and spring/autumn passage pcriods. Therc is ;I marked mterchmgc of hit-ds hctween thc ’Tccs cstuwy :ind this natur:ii area. which ccm. at times. hold large numbers crf roo sti ng w ndcrs I 1 lnternationatly important species Lisr I Lisl 2 Other riotalile specks i ‘Core Arca’ species Extincthei-y rare breeding species Key bird habitats Man-made frcshwatcr wctlands and derelict industrial land. Species specific actinn i Opportumties for habit-: crcation. Key nbjertivcs: 1. Miriirriise tiisturbancc to hrccding hirds and roosrins waclcrs. 2. Muxirnisc hcncfits of habitat crcation on clcrclict I:~nd to thc kcy hird sptxlcs prexenl in thc witfcr Tccs cslu:ry :re a. NATURAL AREA 7 : ORNITHOLOGICAL YORKSHIRE DALES SIGNIFICANCE : CI UTSTANDING - J General ornitholo~icalcharacter: A divcrsc upland bird fauna chasacterised by birds of cncloscd [wniland and open moorland. Knternationaily important species 13rccdtng Pcreprine, Red Grouse, Curlew, Twik ICN high priority List I Lisf 2 Merlin Grey i’:l.rtndgc Golden Plover Lapwing 13unlin Curlew Peregrine Twite Red Grouse I 1 Other notable species Breeding Redshank, Snipe, Short-card Owl, Dipper, Kingfisher, Ycllow Wagtail. Whinchat, Whe:itear. Ring C)uzcl, Raven. 1 ‘Core Area’ species Golden Plover, Red Grouse, Wheatem, Merlin, Curlew, Whinchat. I Extinctlvery rare breeding species lien kiarrier. Goshawk, Buzzasd, Black Grouse, Dottcrcl. Run Owl. Key bird habitats Shnih heath, acid grassland arid cncloscd pastures. Species specific action Iriiplement spccies aclion plans for high priority species, including species protcdon work at key raptor sites. EN’s funding of a Spccics Officer post, with RSPR rind YDNP, to co-ordinate wadening, rrrorritonng iind other species protection work, should he continucd. Atlditinrial monitciring required Whole suite of ripland breeding species needs inclusion in national brceding bird inoniloring scheme, Mintarn and enhance existkg IaptOT monitoring schciiics. I Lxk 01‘ clcx uplimd objectives. Agricultural irnproverncnt ol‘ pasturcs. Ongoing irnplerncntatinn of thc I’e:inine 13ales ESA. NATURAL AREA 8 : ORNITHOLOGICAL THE VALES OF SIGNIFICANCE: CUNSIDEHA LE ,". YORKSHIRE H 6;enerai ornithological character: ,4 large and flat natural urea coinposetl of the Vales of York. Pickcrrng and Mowhray. which we generally nf low orrritholugical interest but with soinc vciy notable exccptrnns. cspccially thc I,ower Dcrwent Valley, Strensall mnd Skipwith Cotnmcxi, lnternationalty important species Rrcect ing Curlew. Wintering Teal. Wiceon, IlN high priority List I Rewick's Swan Whnoper Swan Grey i'utdge G adwali Wigcon Quail Pochard Teal Lapwing Nightjar Shoveler Golden Plovcr Pi ii t ai 1 Curlew Barn Owl Other notable species Breeding Kcdshank, Snipe, hUlc Ringed Plover. Yellow Wagtail, Corn RuntinE. (Passage Whimhrcl, Dunlin and Oystcrcatchw.) 'Core Area' speries Extinctivery rare breeding speries Key bird habitats Wet meadows, tipanan hahitars and flooded gravel pits, lowland heath, Soecies soecific action Species protection mcasures for rare hrcedcrs in the Lower Denvent Valley. Additional monitoring required Key issues: @ I'J~SSUW for Iniici use change, p;u-trculnrly
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