Outdoor Recreation on Government Lands in Texas, an Analysis. INSTITUTION Texas a and M Univ., C Llege Station
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DOCUMENT RESUME ED 058 052 SE 013 121 AUTHOR Reed, David J.; Reid, L slie M. TITLE Outdoor Recreation on Government Lands in Texas, An Analysis. INSTITUTION Texas A and M Univ., C llege Station. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station. REPORT NO B-1081 PUB DATE 1671 NOTE 45p. FDRS PRICE MF-$0.65 HC-$3.29 DESCRIPTORS *Administrative Agencies; Federal Government; *Government (Administrative Body); *Land Use; Natural Resources; *Recreation; Recreational Facilities; Reports; state Government; *Statistical Data IDENTIFIERS Outdoor Recreation; Texas ABSTRACT This study represents an inventory of major government, non-urban outdoor recreation programs and facilities in Texas, as well as an indication of visitor use reported by individual agencies. The purpose of the analysis is to ialustrate the importance of outdoor recreation in Texas and the contribution of various agencies, rather than to determine the quality of recreation programs in the state. Presented first is an examination of outdoor recreation on federal government lands in Texas including those administered by the National Park Service, Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, U. S. Forest Service, and U. S. Army Corps of Engineers. Following this is a description of state government lands administered by the Texas Park and Wildlife Department, Texas Forest Service, and Texas River Authorities. Information is also givPn for lakes under jurisdiction of water districts, municipalities, and counties. Numerous tables provide statistics on each area regarding name, location, facility description, recreation opportunities, administering agency, acreage, and 1966 attendance. The data were obtained directly from published reports and records of agencies and generally reflect an accurate description of agency involvement in outdoor recreation. A list of references is appended. (BL) Texas Outdoor Recreation Profile, 6 Federal Government U. S. Department of Interior National Park Service, 8 Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, 12 U. S. Department of Agriculture U. S. Forest Service, 15 U. S. Deportment of Defense U. S. Army Corps of Engineers 18 State Government Texas Department of Parks and Wildlife Texas State Parks, 23 .Texas State Wildlife Management Arcas, 29 River Authorities in Texas, 33 Lakes Under Jurisdiction of Water DistrictMunicipalities and Counties Water Districts, 35 Municipalities, 36 Covnties, 36 References Newspapers and Magazines, 41 Reports, 41 Publications, 41 Brochures, 42 Maps, 43 TABLES Table 1Major Governmrntal Agencies and Fuletions Relating to Outdoor Recreation Areas in Texas, 6 Table 2.Areas Administered by the National Parh Semice 11 Table 3National Wildlife Refuges in Texas, 14 Table 4Existing Recreation Areas Zdnunistered by the U.S. Forest Service, 19 -Table 5Reservons and Reeleation Facilities Administered by the U S Corps of Engineers, 21 Table 6.State Parks Administered by Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, 26 Table 7.,State Wildlife Management Ames Administeied by the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, 31 Table 8,Texas Slate Forests,,Administeied by the Texas Forest Service, 32 Table 9.Texas River Authorities and Their Functions, 33 Table 10.Reservoirs Owned and Operated by River Authorities, 34 Table 11.Reservoirs Owned and Operated by Water Districts, 37 Taba 12.' Reservoirs Under Jurisdiction of Municipalities and Counties, 39 1 .1 .1 ,11111qitgi' 1 1 4 I Thisstudy represents aninventoryof major government, non-urban outdoor rec- reation programs and facilities in Texas, aswellas an indication of visitor use reported by individual agencies.The in- formation was obtained directly from pub- lished reports and records of agencies to assure accurate and useful data.Figures on land and water acreage administered by particular agencies reflect generally an accuratedescriptionof agencyinvolve- ment.However,thevisitationfigures reported have been obtained by various techniques and have more value from the standpointofcollectivepressure,past. trends and popularity of specificareas, ra therthan actuala t tenda ncea tthese areas.The purpose of this analysis is to illustrate the importance of outdoor recre- ation in Texas and the contribution of various agencies, rather than to determine the quality of recreation programs in the state. The Department of Recreation and Parks at Texas AgeN1 University has col- lected basic data and is maintaining files as a part of on-going research; consequently this report will be updated periodically as new data become available. Numerous individuals representing agencies on the federal, state and local levels,assistedinthisstudy. Special thanks are given to these personnel and individuals of the Department of Recrea- tion and Parks for their suggestions and encouragement, and to members of the Texas Water DevelopmentBoardfor assistance throughout the study. TEXAS OUTDOOR RECREATION STATISTICS POPULATION. A 61percent increasc in 5 population in the last 25 years. Demand forcertainkindsof outdoorrecreation areas and facilitiesduring thelast 25 years grew many times faster than popu- lation.Will demand continue at this rate? PASSENGER VEHICLE REGISTRATION 1955-1965 PASSENGER VEHICLE REGISTRATIONS show 5 - recreation demand. Nationwide,recrea- tional travel was the most popular outdoor d 4 recreationactivityin1960. Texas has more miles of inter-state highway than any other state and ranks fifth in the nation in automobile registrations_ 3 1955 1960 1965 19170 OUTBOARD MOTOR sales nationally have 007001010 MOTORS IN USE TEXAS BOAT REG15TRATI (NATIONWIDE ,1960-1965 increased 5 times faster than the rate of 1W-196G population increase in the past 25 years. 31% INCREASE 258% INCREASE 200 BOAT REGISTRATIONS in Texas have in- creased 4 times, faster than population dur- ing thp past five years_Registration fig- ures do not include all boots operated by residents. What are the carrying capaci- , ties of Texas lakes?Is water access at reservoirs adequate to meet the demand? 1950 1960 1960 1963 1966 CAMPING participation is increasing faster thanfacilities can be deyeloped. As Texas STATE PARE CAMPERS TEXAS TOURIST DUSINEsS 1963-1960 1961-1965 becomes More urbanized, more residents 7g 70EL seek the butdoors: Can we protect our 386 INCREASE 5 naturalresource's- from- sitedeteribration 2700 500 resulting from overuse of facilities?, t2 715 INCREASE TEXAS:TOURISM INCOME ,was $400 mil- A 500_ -81300 lioncs 'reportedby the TexasTourist in 1961, and inceeasea to well 1963 1965 1961 1963 196-9 oVei ,$).-billion in 1966;Recreation is big busin9s. UNTING,, is pnioyecl_by. 743,600 people. HUNTING LICENSE SALES FISHING LICERSE SALES 1968-1965 njJmerisincreasing Haw.-,many 1957-1966 GSA INCREASE ilegjOation:vvere, pa'ssed: to, ,rnakeithe cost Unling,iTiote: -bead-tali " 300 INCREASE 9 6 1050 An AnalysiOutdoorRecreationon Government Lands in Texas DAVID J. REED AND LESLIE M. REID* Parks and Wildlife Department, OUT'DOOR RECREATION growthin Texas this program has represents a dramatic change in social behavior, led to two important developments. and is becoming a vitalpart in total utilization of First,theParks and WildlifeDepartment, land and water resources. throughitsresearch and planning division, has The change characterizesthe age growing developedacomprehensive outdoorrecreation numbers of people with increasing plan, tvhich will be a contiquingstuAy of avail- affluence in able and needed recreational income, mobility and leisure time.Interaction of opportuWties.Sec- these factors has caused strikinggrowth in recrea- cndly, the Bureau of OutdoorRecreation appor- tion demand, and Texas hasa uniqueness in its tioned to the state in 1966Over $3 million which land of contrasts and variety,providing a wide was used to expand and improvestate facilities range of recreation opportunities. and help finance the developmentof municipal and county parks and recreationareas and several An analysis of current statisticsort population recreation sites on reservoirsoperated by state growth, vehicle and boat registrations,license sales river author' ies. and tourism business indicates the increasing rec- Impact of this reation pressure.These figures show anunprece- la ogram. has been threefold. dented increase inmoney spent by Texans and (1) The 50-50 funding aspect ofthe program has out-of-state tourists for outdoor recreation. encouraged local governmene,to seek matching Efforts funds. to meet this surging demandare evidenced by the (2)This program has been asource of $75 million state park bondprogram passed in needed funds at both thestate and local level. 1967 to expand It e state parksystem over the (3)It has encouraged bothstate and local recrea- next 10 years; the recent addition of lour tion planning.The Land and Water Conserva- areas tion Fund Program should administered by the National ParkService;the continue as a bright expansion of U.S. Forest Servicerecreation devel- spot in Texas outdoor recreation development. opments on the national grasslands andnational Not only is more Texas land shiftinginto pub- forests; the intensive Civil WorksProgram by the lic recreational use, butan important effect has Corps of Engineers; increased budgetsof County been the development of ruralsubdivisions into and municipal governments forrecreation develop- formerly open, undeveloped landoften having ment; the rising number of units of localgovern- intrinsic scenic and recreationalqualities.The ment budgeting for recreation asa legitimate func- trend toward both "second tion; and more and homes" and perma- more private involvement in nent residences