DOCSLIB.ORG

Star of India

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Star of India Star of India Sail Training and Seamanship Manual 01/20/2014 1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................ 4 A Brief History of the Star of India ........................................................................................................ 5 Launching ........................................................................................................................................... 5 Commercial History ........................................................................................................................... 5 History with the Maritime Museum ................................................................................................... 7 Star of India Specifications ................................................................................................................ 9 Basic Terminology and Structural Description .................................................................................... 10 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 10 Orientation ....................................................................................................................................... 10 The Hull ........................................................................................................................................... 11 Other “Landmarks” On Deck ........................................................................................................... 11 Spars ................................................................................................................................................. 12 Basic Rigging ................................................................................................................................... 13 Standing Rigging .............................................................................................................................. 14 Running Rigging .............................................................................................................................. 15 Arrangement of Running Rigging on Deck ...................................................................................... 15 Lines that Control Yards .................................................................................................................. 16 Lines that Control Sails .................................................................................................................... 16 Sails on the Star of India ...................................................................................................................... 19 Square Sails – Fore and Main Masts ................................................................................................ 19 Spanker – Mizzenmast ..................................................................................................................... 20 Headsails and Staysails .................................................................................................................... 22 Basic Sailing ......................................................................................................................................... 29 Safety ................................................................................................................................................... 34 Attitude ............................................................................................................................................ 34 Commands ....................................................................................................................................... 34 Clothing ............................................................................................................................................ 34 On Deck ........................................................................................................................................... 35 Rules for Climbing and Working Aloft ................................................................................................ 37 Chain of Command .............................................................................................................................. 39 Setting Sail – The Captain’s Perspective .............................................................................................. 40 Setting Sail Commands and Actions .................................................................................................... 42 Tacking – The Captain’s Perspective ................................................................................................... 47 Tacking Commands and Actions .......................................................................................................... 49 Wearing Ship – The Captain’s Perspective .......................................................................................... 52 Wearing Ship Commands and Actions ................................................................................................. 54 Dousing Sail – The Captain’s Perspective ............................................................................................ 58 Dousing Sail Commands and Actions .................................................................................................. 59 Basic Knots Used Aboard the Star of India ......................................................................................... 65 Clove Hitch ...................................................................................................................................... 65 Square Knot ...................................................................................................................................... 65 Bowline ............................................................................................................................................ 66 Stopper Hitch ................................................................................................................................... 66 Two Half Hitches ............................................................................................................................. 67 Becket Hitch (Harness Knot) ........................................................................................................... 67 Double Sheet Bend ........................................................................................................................... 67 Figure Eight Knot ............................................................................................................................. 68 01/20/2014 2 Line Handling ....................................................................................................................................... 69 Faking a Line .................................................................................................................................... 69 Hauling on Lines .............................................................................................................................. 70 Coiling a Line (Making up the deck) ................................................................................................ 72 Belay to Pin ...................................................................................................................................... 73 Appendix A .......................................................................................................................................... 74 Appendix B .......................................................................................................................................... 90 Figure 1. Basic Directions Aboard Ship............................................................................................... 10 Figure 2. Elevation View of the Star of India Showing Different Deck Levels .................................. 11 Figure 3. Typical Capstan .................................................................................................................... 12 Figure 4. The Star of India’s Masts ..................................................................................................... 12 Figure 5. Yards on the Fore and Main Masts ...................................................................................... 13 Figure 6. Star of India Pin Locations .................................................................................................. 18 Figure 7. Star of India Sail Plan .......................................................................................................... 23 Figure 8. Generic Square Sail Set ........................................................................................................ 24 Figure 9. Foresail Set and Rigging ...................................................................................................... 25 Figure 10. Upper Topsail Set and Rigging .......................................................................................... 26 Figure 11. Spanker Set and Rigging .................................................................................................... 27 Figure 12. Staysail Set and Rigging .................................................................................................... 28 Figure 13. Ship and Sail Positions
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Junk Rig Glossary (JRG) Version 20 APR 2016
    The Junk Rig Glossary (JRG) Version 20 APR 2016 Welcome to the Junk Rig Glossary! The Junk Rig Glossary (JRG) is a Member Project of the Junk Rig Association, initiated by Bruce Weller who, as a then new member, found that he needed a junk 'dictionary’. The aim is to create a comprehensive and fully inclusive glossary of all terms pertaining to junk rig, its implementation and characteristics. It is intended to benefit all who are interested in junk rig, its history and on-going development. A goal of the JRG Project is to encourage a standard vocabulary to assist clarity of expression and understanding. Thus, where competing terms are in common use, one has generally been selected as standard (please see Glossary Conventions: Standard Versus Non-Standard Terms, below) This is in no way intended to impugn non-standard terms or those who favour them. Standard usage is voluntary, and such designations are wide open to review and change. Where possible, terminology established by Hasler and McLeod in Practical Junk Rig has been preferred. Where innovators have developed a planform and associated rigging, their terminology for innovative features is preferred. Otherwise, standards are educed, insofar as possible, from common usage in other publications and online discussion. Your participation in JRG content is warmly welcomed. Comments, suggestions and/or corrections may be submitted to [email protected], or via related fora. Thank you for using this resource! The Editors: Dave Zeiger Bruce Weller Lesley Verbrugge Shemaya Laurel Contents Some sections are not yet completed. ∙ Common Terms ∙ Common Junk Rigs ∙ Handy references Common Acronyms Formulae and Ratios Fabric materials Rope materials ∙ ∙ Glossary Conventions Participation and Feedback Standard vs.
    [Show full text]
  • Specifications and Measurements Amended July 2012 Electronic Version July 2012 (In the Event of Discrepancies, the Handbook Hardcopy Takes Precedence) 1
    By-Law 3 Specifications and Measurements Amended July 2012 Electronic version July 2012 (In the event of discrepancies, the Handbook hardcopy takes precedence) 1. Objectives 1.1. The Objectives of By-Law 3, Specifications and Measurements, are: i. to define a DS class yacht which is eligible to participate in all Association- sanctioned events. ii. to regulate the one-design character of the DS class yacht. iii. to guide DS owners. Association members, and other sailors who wish to participate in Association-sanctioned events. iv. to provide a uniform set of guidelines, to maintain fairness and high quality events for DS one-design class racing, in which race results are mainly determined by sailing skill, teamwork, and seamanship of the crew. 2. Jurisdiction 2.1. This By-Law regulates all sanctioned DS one-design racing events. All DS class yachts competing in such events shall conform to the contents of this By-Law. Authority to modify this By-Law is as specified in the Association Constitution. 2.2. Interpretations of the By-Laws by any measurer may be applied as follows: (i) give informal advice to any class Member, (ii) to complete a Measurement Certificate, or (iii) to advise a Protest Committee. The Class Measurer shall have the greatest authority to interpret the contents of the By-Laws, and shall always have the authority to modify a previous action by any measurer. Only the Class Measurer may issue Waivers per Paragraph 3.3 below. Except for the provisions of Paragraph 11 below, only the class Measurer may add or remove an Attachment to a Measurement Certificate.
    [Show full text]
  • Armed Sloop Welcome Crew Training Manual
    HMAS WELCOME ARMED SLOOP WELCOME CREW TRAINING MANUAL Discovery Center ~ Great Lakes 13268 S. West Bayshore Drive Traverse City, Michigan 49684 231-946-2647 [email protected] (c) Maritime Heritage Alliance 2011 1 1770's WELCOME History of the 1770's British Armed Sloop, WELCOME About mid 1700’s John Askin came over from Ireland to fight for the British in the American Colonies during the French and Indian War (in Europe known as the Seven Years War). When the war ended he had an opportunity to go back to Ireland, but stayed here and set up his own business. He and a partner formed a trading company that eventually went bankrupt and Askin spent over 10 years paying off his debt. He then formed a new company called the Southwest Fur Trading Company; his territory was from Montreal on the east to Minnesota on the west including all of the Northern Great Lakes. He had three boats built: Welcome, Felicity and Archange. Welcome is believed to be the first vessel he had constructed for his fur trade. Felicity and Archange were named after his daughter and wife. The origin of Welcome’s name is not known. He had two wives, a European wife in Detroit and an Indian wife up in the Straits. His wife in Detroit knew about the Indian wife and had accepted this and in turn she also made sure that all the children of his Indian wife received schooling. Felicity married a man by the name of Brush (Brush Street in Detroit is named after him).
    [Show full text]
  • Sailing Skills & Seamanship
    Sailing Skills & Seamanship - Course Description The U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary's Sailing Skills and Seamanship Course (SS&S) is a comprehensive course designed for both experienced and novice sailboat operators. The course, now in its 6 th edition that was published in 2008, is divided into parts: 10 core requirement two-to four-hour lessons plus 6 elective lessons that will enhance the skills required for a safe voyage in all conditions. These courses can be taught in addition to the core courses. TOPICS INCLUDE About Sailboats - Language of the sea; components of a sailboat; standing and running rigging; sails; types of sailboats; boat building materials; guidance on selecting and purchasing a boat. How A Boat Sails - Reading the wind; points of sailing, running, close hauled, reaching, sail shape; sail adjustments; when the wind picks up. Basic Sailboat Maneuvering - Tacking; jibbing; sailing a course; stability and angle of heel; knowing your boat. Rigging And Boat Handling - Stepping the mast; making sail; hoisting the sails; leaving the dock; mooring; controlling the sails; anchoring; weighing anchor. Equipment For Your Boat - Requirements for your boat; your boat's equipment; legal considerations. Trailering Your Sailboat - Legal considerations; practical considerations; selecting your trailer; the towing vehicle; handling your trailer; pre-departure checks; launching; retrieving; raising the mast; storing your boat and trailer; theft prevention; aquatic nuisance species; float plan. Your Highway Signs - Protection of ATONS; buoyage
    [Show full text]
  • December 2007 Crew Journal of the Barque James Craig
    December 2007 Crew journal of the barque James Craig Full & By December 2007 Full & By The crew journal of the barque James Craig http://www.australianheritagefleet.com.au/JCraig/JCraig.html Compiled by Peter Davey [email protected] Production and photos by John Spiers All crew and others associated with the James Craig are very welcome to submit material. The opinions expressed in this journal may not necessarily be the viewpoint of the Sydney Maritime Museum, the Sydney Heritage Fleet or the crew of the James Craig or its officers. 2 December 2007 Full & By APEC parade of sail - Windeward Bound, New Endeavour, James Craig, Endeavour replica, One and All Full & By December 2007 December 2007 Full & By Full & By December 2007 December 2007 Full & By Full & By December 2007 7 Radio procedures on James Craig adio procedures being used onboard discomfort. Effective communication Rare from professional to appalling relies on message being concise and clear. - mostly on the appalling side. The radio Consider carefully what is to be said before intercoms are not mobile phones. beginning to transmit. Other operators may The ship, and the ship’s company are be waiting to use the network. judged by our appearance and our radio procedures. Remember you may have Some standard words and phases. to justify your transmission to a marine Affirm - Yes, or correct, or that is cor- court of inquiry. All radio transmissions rect. or I agree on VHF Port working frequencies are Negative - No, or this is incorrect or monitored and tape recorded by the Port Permission not granted.
    [Show full text]
  • Sail Tuning Guide LINK
    DF 65 Dragonforce 65 Tuning Guide Phil Burgess M - 0413 200 608 E - [email protected] 1st July 2020 A+ A B C Estimated wind range - depends on wave action and tacking ability 0 - 10 kts 8 - 15 kts > 15 kts > 20 kts Distance from Jib Pivot Eyelet to front of Mast (Can also use gate control as a ram to induce mast bend without line 4th Line Line Aft Mast Gate 3rd 5th Max changing forestay). (175 mm) (176 mm) (177 mm) (178 mm) A+ From backstay crane hole to top of backstay hook 951 mm. 785 mm. 698 mm. 620 mm. A, B, C From top of Forestay tang to top of backstay hook. Mast Rake From soft to firm as wind Slightly firmer backstay & Firmer backstay & tight Firmer backstay & tight builds tight forestay forestay forestay Tension Backstay so Mast bend matches Mainsail luff, so sail Mast Bend easily flops from side to side when tilted Soft settings Match luff round Match luff round Match luff round At centre of Jib Boom deepest point 20-25 mm, 15-20 mm 15-20 mm 10-15 mm Boom Outhaul Sail 15 mm at top of range At centre of Main Boom deepest point Depth 25-30 mm, 15-25 mm 15-20 mm 10-20 mm 15 mm at top of range Jib - from Mast centre to end of Jib Boom. Place small mark on deck 38-43 mm 40-45mm 40-45mm 40-45mm Boom - Close Main - from centreline at end of Main Boom. (Adjust Tx for hauled exponential adjustment for last 20 mm sheet travel for high and low pointing mode) 8-15 mm 10-20 mm 15-25 mm 15-25 mm Jib - from Centre of Mast to leech at mid point of jib leech.
    [Show full text]
  • The New York Sloop
    The New York Sloop The most important of the sloop-rigged small-boat types used in the fisheries was the New York sloop, which had a style of hull and rig that influenced the design of both yachts and work-boats for over thirty years. The New York boats were developed sometime in the 1830's, when the centerboard had been accepted. The boats were built all about New York Bay, particularly on the Jersey shore. The model spread rapidly, and, by the end of the Civil War, the shoal centerboard sloop of the New York style had appeared all along the shores of western Long Island Sound, in northern New Jersey, and from thence southward into Delaware and Chesapeake waters. In the postwar growth of the southern fisheries, during the 1870's and 80's, this class of sloop was adopted all along the coasts of the South Atlantic states and in the Gulf of Mexico; finally, the boats appeared at San Francisco. The model did not become very popular, however, east of Cape Cod. The New York sloop was a distinctive boat—a wide, shoal centerboarder with a rather wide, square stern and a good deal of dead rise, the midsection being a wide, shallow V with a high bilge. The working sloops usually had a rather hard bilge; but in some it was very slack, and a strongly flaring side was used. Originally, the ends were plumb, and the stem often showed a slight tumble home at the cutwater. V-sterns and short overhanging counters were gradually introduced in the 1850's, particularly in the boats over 25 feet in length on deck.
    [Show full text]
  • Dictionary.Pdf
    THE SEAFARER’S WORD A Maritime Dictionary A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Ranger Hope © 2007- All rights reserved A ● ▬ A: Code flag; Diver below, keep well clear at slow speed. Aa.: Always afloat. Aaaa.: Always accessible - always afloat. A flag + three Code flags; Azimuth or bearing. numerals: Aback: When a wind hits the front of the sails forcing the vessel astern. Abaft: Toward the stern. Abaft of the beam: Bearings over the beam to the stern, the ships after sections. Abandon: To jettison cargo. Abandon ship: To forsake a vessel in favour of the life rafts, life boats. Abate: Diminish, stop. Able bodied seaman: Certificated and experienced seaman, called an AB. Abeam: On the side of the vessel, amidships or at right angles. Aboard: Within or on the vessel. About, go: To manoeuvre to the opposite sailing tack. Above board: Genuine. Able bodied seaman: Advanced deckhand ranked above ordinary seaman. Abreast: Alongside. Side by side Abrid: A plate reinforcing the top of a drilled hole that accepts a pintle. Abrolhos: A violent wind blowing off the South East Brazilian coast between May and August. A.B.S.: American Bureau of Shipping classification society. Able bodied seaman Absorption: The dissipation of energy in the medium through which the energy passes, which is one cause of radio wave attenuation. Abt.: About Abyss: A deep chasm. Abyssal, abysmal: The greatest depth of the ocean Abyssal gap: A narrow break in a sea floor rise or between two abyssal plains.
    [Show full text]
  • Sea History$3.75 the Art, Literature, Adventure, Lore & Learning of the Sea
    No. 109 NATIONAL MARITIME HISTORICAL SOCIETY WINTER 2004-2005 SEA HISTORY$3.75 THE ART, LITERATURE, ADVENTURE, LORE & LEARNING OF THE SEA THE AGE OF SAIL CONTINUES ON PICTON CASTLE Whaling Letters North Carolina Maritime Museum Rediscover the Colonial Periauger Sea History for Kids Carrying the Age of Sail Forward in the Barque Picton Castle by Captain Daniel D. Moreland oday the modern sailing school role of education, particularly maritime. ship is typically a sailing ship op- For example, in 1931 Denmark built the Terated by a charitable organization full-rigger Danmark as a merchant ma- whose mission is devoted to an academic rine school-ship which still sails in that or therapeutic program under sail, either role today. During this time, many other at sea or on coastwise passages. Her pro- maritime nations commissioned school gram uses the structure and environment ships for naval training as well, this time of the sailing ship to organize and lend without cargo and usually with significant themes to that structure and educational academic and often ambassadorial roles agenda. The goal, of course, being a fo- including most of the great classic sailing cused educational forum without neces- ships we see at tall ship events today. sarily being one of strictly maritime edu- These sailing ships became boot cation. Experiential education, leadership camps and colleges at sea. Those “trained training, personal growth, high school or in sail” were valued as problem solvers college credit, youth-at-risk, adjudicated and, perhaps more significantly, problem youth, science and oceanography as well preventers. They learned the wind and sea as professional maritime development are in a way not available to the denizens of often the focus of school ships.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter Twelve Have Used the Serv-O-Matic Available at Syren Ship Model Company
    Chapter Twelve have used the Serv-o-matic available at Syren Ship Model Company. It’s a simple device and you Starting the rigging process… could no doubt make one similar should you want to. Before I begin describing the rigging process, I must remind folks that it would be a great time to slip that traveler ring onto the bowsprit. I forgot to mention this in the previous chapter. Traveler rings are also available for this model at SSMC. They are made already blackened and simply need to be slid onto the bowsprit before we begin rigging. A served rope basically has a thinner line wrapped around it as shown above. It can be needed for a ropes entire length. The serving machine allows you to wrap a standard rope with a thin thread for an unlimited length. See below for a photo showing a served line …bottom…in comparison to a non-served length of rope. I will be rigging the model in a specific order that I find comfortable to work in. I am assuming that this is probably not your first model and you may have developed a different order to rig your model that has become comfortable for you. But even so, I will describe the different tasks to rig the Cheerful in the order I proceeded in. Thimbles- Whenever a thimble is needed I will show this detail. This is yet another optional detail. Before I start, let me describe a few things that you You can create a thimble very easily. I will be may not have detailed on your earlier models that I using thin wall brass tube from Albion.
    [Show full text]
  • Baggywrinkle
    Port Townsend Yacht Club Volume 121 Issue 4 April 2021 Baggywrinkle www.ptyc.net ALL PTYC EVENTS Commodore’s Column: My Memories . SUBJECT TO ~ In Dedication to Muriel Powers and Carl Sidle ~ CANCELLATION DUE COVID-19 UPDATE: TO COVID-19 OUTBREAK STAY AT HOME MANDATE WITH SOME TRAVEL NOW IN EFFECT, UNTIL FURTHER NOTICE. CALENDAR SALISH SEA MARINA UPDATES PTYC Spring Muriel Powers Events On February 21, PTYC Apr. 7, PTYC Board Member Muriel Powers passed Meeting via Zoom, Wed., 1:30pm away after a two-year-long Apr. 13, PTYC Monthly battle against cancer. She Meeting via Zoom, Tues., died at home “Surrounded by 6:30pm Love.” Muriel leaves behind Apr. 24, PTYC & FOFF her husband, John. Earth Day @ Fort Flagler 9-11am or 11am—1pm I first met Muriel on a drizzly (see Page 8) evening around a bonfire. It May 1, Opening Day Sail- was 2015, at our annual by Waterfront Boat Parade, Sat., 12:30-ish autumn PTYC Hadlock Bonfire “Cruise.” Nobody really cruised (see Page 22) there, we just gathered by car, BBQ’d burgers, huddled around the May 5 , PTYC Board fire to stay warm, visited, and listened to the most beautful and Meeting via Zoom, 1:30pm diverse autoharp music provided by our very own talented Muriel. I May 11, PTYC Monthly never knew rock ‘n roll could be played on an autoharp, but Muriel Meeting via Zoom, Tues., totally rocked it! She played all genres of music as demonstrated 6:30pm on the occasions she played at our events for her many PTYC (continues on Page 3) friends.
    [Show full text]
  • Build the USS CONSTITUTION the World’S Oldest Commissioned Naval Vessel Afloat 12 Build the USS CONSTITUTION Contents STAGE PAGE 111 Sails 245
    Build the USS CONSTITUTION The world’s oldest commissioned naval vessel afloat 12 Build the USS CONSTITUTION Contents STAGE PAGE 111 Sails 245 112 Sails and flags 247 113 Sails 249 114 Sails 251 115 Sails 253 116 Sails 255 117 Sails 257 118 Sails 259 119 Sails 261 120 Sails 263 Editorial and design by Continuo Creative, 39-41 North Road, London N7 9DP. Published in the UK by De Agostini UK Ltd, Battersea Studios 2, 82 Silverthorne Road, London SW8 3HE. Published in the USA by De Agostini Publishing USA, Inc.,121 E. Calhoun Street, Woodstock, IL 60098. All rights reserved © 2017 Warning: Not suitable for children under the age of 14. This product is not a toy and is not designed or intended for use in play. Items may vary from those shown. USS CONSTITUTION STAGE: 111 C 79 Sails 75 68 V3. Fore topmast staysail V4. Main topmast staysail 57 V4 V3 111C Following the plan, attach the four yards (57, 68, 75 and 79) to the front of the foremast. 111D Now prepare the three sections of the mainmast, following the plan. The mainmast (81) with fittings and top, the main topmast (106) and the main topgallant mast (112) following the same process as with the foremast. 111A Retrieve the spritsail A D yard (20) and secure it to the 81 bowsprit with the parrel (23). Tie the parrel to the yard, then pass it over the bowsprit and secure the free end to the yard. 20 112 106 B E 64 111B Retrieve the foremast yards (57, 68, 75 and 79) prepared in Stage 110 and paint them with wood stain.
    [Show full text]