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Report of the Governor's Commission to Rebuild Texas
EYE OF THE STORM Report of the Governor’s Commission to Rebuild Texas John Sharp, Commissioner BOARD OF REGENTS Charles W. Schwartz, Chairman Elaine Mendoza, Vice Chairman Phil Adams Robert Albritton Anthony G. Buzbee Morris E. Foster Tim Leach William “Bill” Mahomes Cliff Thomas Ervin Bryant, Student Regent John Sharp, Chancellor NOVEMBER 2018 FOREWORD On September 1 of last year, as Hurricane Harvey began to break up, I traveled from College Station to Austin at the request of Governor Greg Abbott. The Governor asked me to become Commissioner of something he called the Governor’s Commission to Rebuild Texas. The Governor was direct about what he wanted from me and the new commission: “I want you to advocate for our communities, and make sure things get done without delay,” he said. I agreed to undertake this important assignment and set to work immediately. On September 7, the Governor issued a proclamation formally creating the commission, and soon after, the Governor and I began traveling throughout the affected areas seeing for ourselves the incredible destruction the storm inflicted Before the difficulties our communities faced on a swath of Texas larger than New Jersey. because of Harvey fade from memory, it is critical that Since then, my staff and I have worked alongside we examine what happened and how our preparation other state agencies, federal agencies and local for and response to future disasters can be improved. communities across the counties affected by Hurricane In this report, we try to create as clear a picture of Harvey to carry out the difficult process of recovery and Hurricane Harvey as possible. -
Historical Weather Data for Climate Risk Assessment
Historical Weather Data for Climate Risk Assessment Stefan Brönnimann1,2,*, Olivia Martius1,2,3, Christian Rohr1,4, David N. Bresch5,6 Kuan-Hui Elaine Lin7 1 Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Switzerland 2 Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Switzerland 3 Mobiliar Lab for Natural Risks, University of Bern, Switzerland 4 Institute of History, University of Bern, Switzerland 5 Institute for Environmental Decisions, ETH Zurich, Universitätstrasse 22, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland 6 Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss, Operation Center 1, P.O. Box 257, 8058 Zurich-Airport, Switzerland 7 Research Center for Environmental Changes, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan Revised submission to Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences * corresponding author: Stefan Brönnimann Institute of Geography, University of Bern Hallerstr. 12 CH-3012 Bern Switzerland [email protected] Short title: Historical Weather Data for Climate Risk Assessment Keywords: extreme events, climate risk, climate data, historical data | downloaded: 26.9.2021 Abstract. Weather and climate-related hazards are responsible for large monetary losses, material damages and societal consequences. Quantifying related risks is therefore an important societal task, particularly in view of future climate change. The past record of events plays a key role in this context. Historically, it was the only source of information and was maintained and passed on within cultures of memory. Today, new numerical techniques can again make use of historical weather data to simulate impacts quantitatively. In this paper we outline how historical environmental data can be used today in climate risk assessment by (i) developing and validating numerical model chains, (ii) providing a large statistical sample which can be directly exploited to estimate hazards and to model present risks, and (iii) establishing „worst-case“ events which are relevant references in the present or future. -
Ex-Hurricane Ophelia 16 October 2017
Ex-Hurricane Ophelia 16 October 2017 On 16 October 2017 ex-hurricane Ophelia brought very strong winds to western parts of the UK and Ireland. This date fell on the exact 30th anniversary of the Great Storm of 16 October 1987. Ex-hurricane Ophelia (named by the US National Hurricane Center) was the second storm of the 2017-2018 winter season, following Storm Aileen on 12 to 13 September. The strongest winds were around Irish Sea coasts, particularly west Wales, with gusts of 60 to 70 Kt or higher in exposed coastal locations. Impacts The most severe impacts were across the Republic of Ireland, where three people died from falling trees (still mostly in full leaf at this time of year). There was also significant disruption across western parts of the UK, with power cuts affecting thousands of homes and businesses in Wales and Northern Ireland, and damage reported to a stadium roof in Barrow, Cumbria. Flights from Manchester and Edinburgh to the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland were cancelled, and in Wales some roads and railway lines were closed. Ferry services between Wales and Ireland were also disrupted. Storm Ophelia brought heavy rain and very mild temperatures caused by a southerly airflow drawing air from the Iberian Peninsula. Weather data Ex-hurricane Ophelia moved on a northerly track to the west of Spain and then north along the west coast of Ireland, before sweeping north-eastwards across Scotland. The sequence of analysis charts from 12 UTC 15 to 12 UTC 17 October shows Ophelia approaching and tracking across Ireland and Scotland. -
A User-Friendly Database of Coastal Flooding in The
www.nature.com/scientificdata OPEN A user-friendly database of coastal SUBJECT CATEGORIES » Environmental sciences flooding in the United Kingdom » Environmental social sciences from 1915–2014 » Physical oceanography Ivan D. Haigh1,2, Matthew P. Wadey1, Shari L. Gallop1, Heiko Loehr1, Robert J. Nicholls3, » Atmospheric dynamics Kevin Horsburgh4, Jennifer M. Brown4 & Elizabeth Bradshaw5 Coastal flooding caused by extreme sea levels can be devastating, with long-lasting and diverse consequences. Historically, the UK has suffered major flooding events, and at present 2.5 million properties and £150 billion of assets are potentially exposed to coastal flooding. However, no formal system is in place to catalogue which storms and high sea level events progress to coastal flooding. Furthermore, information Received: 19 January 2015 on the extent of flooding and associated damages is not systematically documented nationwide. Here we Accepted: 16 April 2015 present a database and online tool called ‘SurgeWatch’, which provides a systematic UK-wide record of Published: 12 May 2015 high sea level and coastal flood events over the last 100 years (1915-2014). Using records from the National Tide Gauge Network, with a dataset of exceedance probabilities and meteorological fields, SurgeWatch captures information of 96 storms during this period, the highest sea levels they produced, and the occurrence and severity of coastal flooding. The data are presented to be easily assessable and understandable to a range of users including, scientists, coastal engineers, managers and planners and concerned citizens. Design Type(s) observation design • data integration objective • time series design Measurement Type(s) oceanography Technology Type(s) data collection method Factor Type(s) Sample Characteristic(s) coast • England • Wales • British Isles • Scotland 1Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre, University of Southampton, European Way, Southampton SO14 3ZH, UK. -
RUSS 385: Russian Drama Lyudmila Parts 1 Fall 2021
RUSS 385: Russian Drama Lyudmila Parts 1 Fall 2021 RUSS 385 Prof. Lyudmila Parts 688 Sherbrooke, #332 email: [email protected] T/TH 1:05-2:25. Notice different classrooms: Tuesday SH 688, # 491 Thursday SH 688, # 391 Office hours: Tuesday 2:30-3:30 and by appointment on Zoom Russian Drama from Pushkin to Chekhov. Major topics: • The development of Russian Drama in the 19th century. Formation of dramatic canon. • Theories of drama and theater. Dramatic conventions and radical experiments with the form. • European influence and Russian context. Texts on MyCourses to be printed out by you: 1. Alexander Griboedov, The Trouble with Reason 2-5. Alexander Pushkin, Boris Godunov; Little Tragedies (3): Miserly Knight, Mozart and Salieri, The Stone Guest 6. Mikhail Lermontov, Masquerade 7. Nikolai Gogol, The Inspector General 8. Ivan Turgenev, A Month in the Country 9-10. Alexander Ostrovsky, The Storm; The Dowerless Girl 11. Maxim Gorky, The Lower Depth 12. Leo Tolstoy, The Fruits of Enlightenment 13-14. Anton Chekhov, The Seagull; Three Sisters 15. Mikhail Bulgakov, The Days of the Turbins. Requirements: Short paper (3-4 pages) - a close reading of a passage or an exploration of a theme. Topics will be posted in advance on MyCourses. Final paper (5-6 pages) - on the topic dealing with a period, author, work, theme, cultural problem, and/or theoretical issue discussed in the course. Group projects (two): I will divide the class into small groups and assign the topics for presentation and plays for performance. See MyCourses for details. For both projects, each student submits individual report and receives an individual grade. -
Resilience and the Threat of Natural Disasters in Europe Denis Binder
Resilience and the Threat of Natural Disasters in Europe Denis Binder, Chapman University, United States The European Conference on Sustainability, Energy & the Environment 2018 Official Conference Proceedings iafor The International Academic Forum www.iafor.org Introduction This paper focuses on the existential threat of natural hazards. History and recent experience tell us that the most constant, and predictable, hazard in Europe is that of widespread flooding with storms, often with hurricane force winds, slamming the coastal area and causing flooding inland as well. The modern world is seemingly plagued with the scourges of the Old Testament: earthquakes, floods, tsunamis, volcanoes, hurricanes and cyclones, wildfires, avalanches and landslides. Hundreds of thousands, if not millions, have perished globally in natural hazards, falling victim to extreme forces of nature. None of these perils are new to civilization. Both the Gilgamesh Epic1 and the Old Testament talk of epic floods.2 The Egyptians faced ten plagues. The Minoans, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, and Ottomans experienced earthquakes, tsunamis, volcanic eruptions, and pestilence. A cyclone destroyed Kublai Khan’s invasion fleet of Japan on August 15, 1281. A massive earthquake in Shaanxi Province, China on January 23, 1556 is estimated to have killed 830,000 persons. A discussion of extreme hazards often involves a common misconception of 100 year floods, 500 year floods, 200 year returns, and similar periods. A mistaken belief is that a “100 year” flood only occurs once a century. The measurement period is a statistical average over an extended period of time. It is not a means of forecasting. It means that on average a storm of that magnitude will occur once in a hundred years, but these storms could be back to back. -
Society for Ethnomusicology 58Th Annual Meeting Abstracts
Society for Ethnomusicology 58th Annual Meeting Abstracts Sounding Against Nuclear Power in Post-Tsunami Japan examine the musical and cultural features that mark their music as both Marie Abe, Boston University distinctively Jewish and distinctively American. I relate this relatively new development in Jewish liturgical music to women’s entry into the cantorate, In April 2011-one month after the devastating M9.0 earthquake, tsunami, and and I argue that the opening of this clergy position and the explosion of new subsequent crises at the Fukushima nuclear power plant in northeast Japan, music for the female voice represent the choice of American Jews to engage an antinuclear demonstration took over the streets of Tokyo. The crowd was fully with their dual civic and religious identity. unprecedented in its size and diversity; its 15 000 participants-a number unseen since 1968-ranged from mothers concerned with radiation risks on Walking to Tsuglagkhang: Exploring the Function of a Tibetan their children's health to environmentalists and unemployed youths. Leading Soundscape in Northern India the protest was the raucous sound of chindon-ya, a Japanese practice of Danielle Adomaitis, independent scholar musical advertisement. Dating back to the late 1800s, chindon-ya are musical troupes that publicize an employer's business by marching through the From the main square in McLeod Ganj (upper Dharamsala, H.P., India), streets. How did this erstwhile commercial practice become a sonic marker of Temple Road leads to one main attraction: Tsuglagkhang, the home the 14th a mass social movement in spring 2011? When the public display of merriment Dalai Lama. -
Historical Weather Data for Climate Risk Assessment
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Bern Open Repository and Information System (BORIS) Historical Weather Data for Climate Risk Assessment Stefan Brönnimann1,2,*, Olivia Martius1,2,3, Christian Rohr1,4, David N. Bresch5,6 Kuan-Hui Elaine Lin7 1 Oeschger Centre for Climate Change Research, University of Bern, Switzerland 2 Institute of Geography, University of Bern, Switzerland 3 Mobiliar Lab for Natural Risks, University of Bern, Switzerland 4 Institute of History, University of Bern, Switzerland 5 Institute for Environmental Decisions, ETH Zurich, Universitätstrasse 22, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland 6 Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology MeteoSwiss, Operation Center 1, P.O. Box 257, 8058 Zurich-Airport, Switzerland 7 Research Center for Environmental Changes, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan Revised submission to Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences * corresponding author: Stefan Brönnimann Institute of Geography, University of Bern Hallerstr. 12 CH-3012 Bern Switzerland [email protected] Short title: Historical Weather Data for Climate Risk Assessment Keywords: extreme events, climate risk, climate data, historical data | downloaded: 6.1.2020 Abstract. Weather and climate-related hazards are responsible for large monetary losses, material damages and societal consequences. Quantifying related risks is therefore an important societal task, particularly in view of future climate change. The past record of events plays a key role in this context. Historically, it was the only source of information and was maintained and passed on within cultures of memory. Today, new numerical techniques can again make use of historical weather data to simulate impacts quantitatively. -
Wind:!Myth,!Fact,!And!Faith!In!The!Development!Of!Wind!Knowledge! In!Early!Modern!England! ! By!
! ! The!Nature!of!the!Wind:!Myth,!Fact,!and!Faith!in!the!Development!of!Wind!Knowledge! in!Early!Modern!England! ! by! Risha!Amadea!Druckman! Department!of!History! Duke!University! ! Date:_______________________! Approved:! ! ___________________________! Gunther!Peck,!Supervisor! ! ___________________________! Katherine!Morrissey! ___________________________! Edward!Balleisen! ___________________________! John!Huston! ___________________________! Laurent!Dubois! ! Dissertation!submitted!in!partial!fulfillment!of! the!requirements!for!the!degree!of!Doctor! of!Philosophy!in!the!Department!of! History!in!the!Graduate!School! of!Duke!University! ! 2015! ! i v! ! ! ABSTRACT! The!Nature!of!the!Wind:!Myth,!Fact,!and!Faith!in!the!Development!of!Wind! Knowledge!in!Early!Modern!England! ! by! Risha!Amadea!Druckman! Department!of!History! Duke!University! ! Date:_______________________! Approved:! ! ___________________________! Gunther!Peck,!Supervisor! ! ___________________________! Katherine!Morrissey! ! ___________________________! Edward!Balleisen! ! ___________________________! John!Huston! ! ___________________________! Laurent!Dubois! ! ! An!abstract!of!a!dissertation!submitted!in!partial! fulfillment!of!the!requirements!for!the!degree! of!Doctor!of!Philosophy!in!the!Department!of! History!in!the!Graduate!School!of! Duke!University! ! 2015! i v! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Copyright!by! Risha!Amadea!Druckman! 2015! ! ! ! Abstract Historically,!the!wind!has!functioned!in!multiple!capacities,!both!physically!and! -
Theatre at Moscow Hermann Matern School: Performing Tradition, Educational Innovations, Perspectives on Artistic Activities
PERFORMING ARTS IN THE SCHOOLS E‐ISSN 2237‐2660 Theatre at Moscow Hermann Matern School: performing tradition, educational innovations, perspectives on artistic activities Viktoria VolkovaI IFreie Universität Berlin – Berlin, Germany ABSTRACT – Theatre at Moscow Hermann Matern School: performing tradition, educational innovations, perspectives on artistic activities – The article describes the more than 45 years of history of theatrical tradition at Moscow Hermann Matern School as well as the transformation of this tradition into an educational innovation in the 1990s. An annual competition in theatrical performance called Theatre Week for Children has been held since the late 1970s for students from grades 1 to 11. However, since the mid-90s, some new educational forms based on this theatrical tradition have been introduced as an experiment in teaching humanities at this school. Alongside traditional educational forms, students have been encouraged to stage the elected material, mostly in the subjects of literature and foreign languages (German, English), but also in history. Keywords: Theatrical Tradition. Educational Innovation. Staging in Foreign Languages. Russian Literature. School Communities. RÉSUMÉ – Théâtre à l’École Hermann Matern de Moscou: tradition, innovations pédagogiques, perspectives sur les activités artistiques – L’article décrit les plus de 45 ans d’histoire de la tradition théâtrale à l’école Hermann Matern de Moscou ainsi que la transformation de cette tradition en une innovation éducative dans les années 1990. Un concours annuel de représentation théâtrale appelé Semaine Du Théâtre Pour Les Enfants a été organisé depuis la fin des années 1970 pour les élèves de la première à la onzième année. Cependant, depuis le milieu des années 90, de nouvelles formes éducatives basées sur cette tradition théâtrale ont été introduites comme une expérience d’enseignement des sciences humaines dans cette école. -
9781501707209.Pdf
RIVOlUTIONARY ACTS RIVOlUTIONARY Amateur Theater and the Soviet State, CORNELL UNIVERSITY PRESS Ithaca and London Copyright © 2000 by Cornell University All rights reserved. Except for brief quotations in a review, this book, or parts thereof, must not be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher. For information, address Cornell University Press, Sage House, 512 East State Street, Ithaca, New York 14850, or visit our website at www.cornellpress.cornell.edu. First published 2000 by Cornell University Press. First printing, Cornell Paperbacks, 2016. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Mally, Lynn. Revolutionary acts : amateur theater and the Soviet state, 1917–1938 / Lynn Mally. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-0-8014-3769-4 (cloth : alk. paper) ISBN 978-1-5017-0720-9 (pbk. : alk. paper) 1. Amateur theater—Soviet Union—History—20th century. I. Title. PN3169.S65 M27 2000 792'.0222'094709041—dc21 00-009282 The text of this book is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ For Bob and Nora Contents Preface ix Introduction 1 1 The Revolution Loves the Theater 17 2 Small Forms on Small Stages 47 3 From "Club Plays" to the Classics 81 4 TRAM: The Vanguard of Amateur Art 109 5 Shock Workers on the Cultural Front 146 6 Amateurs in the Spectacle State 181 Conclusion 213 Glossary 223 Bibliography 225 Index 243 Preface THI S B 0 0 K began as a study of the Leningrad Theater of Working-Class Youth, known by its acronym TRAM. -
Alexander Ostrovsky (1823-1886)
Alexander Ostrovsky (1823-1886) 1 1 ”Alexander Ostrovsky”, Wikipedia, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wassilij_Grigorjewitsch_Perow_003.jpg 110629 Bibliotheca Alexandrina Compiled by: Ahmed Ghazi, Basma El-Massry & Ghada Nassar 1 Biography Alexander Ostrovsky was born on March 31 [April 12, New Style], 1823, in Moscow, Russia. Being the son of a government clerk, Ostrovsky attended the University of Moscow law school. From 1843 to 1848 he was employed as a clerk at the Moscow juvenile court. Ostrovsky wrote his first play, Kartiny semeynogo schastya (“Scenes of Family Happiness”), in 1847. His next play, Bankrot (“The Bankrupt”), later renamed Svoi lyudi sochtemsya (It’s a Family Affair, we’ll Settle it among ourselves), written in 1850, provoked an outcry because it exposed bogus bankruptcy cases among Moscow merchants and brought about Ostrovsky’s dismissal from the civil service. The play was banned for 13 years. In the 1860s, Ostrovsky wrote several historical plays. His main dramatic work, however, was concerned with the Russian merchant class and included two tragedies and numerous comedies, including the masterpiece Bednost ne porok (“Poverty Is No Disgrace”; 1853). His Snegurochka (“The Snow Maiden”; 1873) was adapted as an opera by Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov in 1880–81. Ostrovsky is generally considered the greatest representative of the Russian realistic period. Ostrovsky was closely associated with the Maly (“Little”) Theatre, Moscow’s only dramatic state theatre, where all his plays were first performed under his supervision. He served as the first president of the Society of Russia Playwrights, which was founded on his initiative in 1874, and in 1885 he became artistic director of the Moscow imperial theatres.