Report of the Governor's Commission to Rebuild Texas

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Report of the Governor's Commission to Rebuild Texas EYE OF THE STORM Report of the Governor’s Commission to Rebuild Texas John Sharp, Commissioner BOARD OF REGENTS Charles W. Schwartz, Chairman Elaine Mendoza, Vice Chairman Phil Adams Robert Albritton Anthony G. Buzbee Morris E. Foster Tim Leach William “Bill” Mahomes Cliff Thomas Ervin Bryant, Student Regent John Sharp, Chancellor NOVEMBER 2018 FOREWORD On September 1 of last year, as Hurricane Harvey began to break up, I traveled from College Station to Austin at the request of Governor Greg Abbott. The Governor asked me to become Commissioner of something he called the Governor’s Commission to Rebuild Texas. The Governor was direct about what he wanted from me and the new commission: “I want you to advocate for our communities, and make sure things get done without delay,” he said. I agreed to undertake this important assignment and set to work immediately. On September 7, the Governor issued a proclamation formally creating the commission, and soon after, the Governor and I began traveling throughout the affected areas seeing for ourselves the incredible destruction the storm inflicted Before the difficulties our communities faced on a swath of Texas larger than New Jersey. because of Harvey fade from memory, it is critical that Since then, my staff and I have worked alongside we examine what happened and how our preparation other state agencies, federal agencies and local for and response to future disasters can be improved. communities across the counties affected by Hurricane In this report, we try to create as clear a picture of Harvey to carry out the difficult process of recovery and Hurricane Harvey as possible. We document how the rebuilding. storm developed and how it affected our state. We More than a year has now passed. We know now also offer a frank assessment of the federal, state and what we only suspected on September 1, 2017: Harvey local response and recommendations for how Texas was one of the worst disasters in U.S. history. It caused can be better prepared to withstand future disasters. at least $125 billion in damage in Texas, more than The report is both a record of a milestone event in the any other natural disaster except Hurricane Katrina. state’s history and a guide to “future-proofing” our state Thousands of Texans were left to salvage what they to mitigate the impact of future Harveys. could. Ultimately, it produced the largest disaster Hurricane Harvey was an inestimable tragedy for response in Texas history, and I am proud to have been many Texans, but the lessons it taught us should not be part of the response. forgotten or ignored. In the past year, much has been accomplished, but much remains to be done before Texas can declare John Sharp itself fully recovered from the devastation of a few days Commissioner at the end of last summer. But Texans are resilient, and The Governor’s Commission to eventually all will be set right. Rebuild Texas EYE OF THE STORM Report of the Governor’s Commission to Rebuild Texas EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Hurricane Harvey slammed into the Texas Gulf Coast just before 10 pm on August 25, 2017. The storm came ashore just northeast of Corpus Christi and quickly devastated Texas coastal communities with 130 mile-per-hour winds and a six-foot storm surge. From there, the storm moved eastward, leaving a path of destruction that covered an area of Texas the size of New Jersey. By the time the storm left the state, dozens of Texas counties and millions of Texans had been affected. As part of his effort to respond quickly and effectively partners, based on hundreds of hours of interviews and in the storm’s aftermath, Governor Greg Abbott created after-action reports. It provides a detailed account of the Governor’s Commission to Rebuild Texas headed the storm and offers recommendations for improving by Texas A&M University System Chancellor John Sharp. our response to future disasters. The commission’s role was to “oversee the response and The clearest and most important message we took relief effort between the state and local governments to from the commission’s work is that Hurricane Harvey ensure victims of the storm get everything they need as was a warning we should heed. The magnitude of the quickly as possible” and to be “involved in the rebuilding devastation caused by the storm is almost unimaginable process, focusing on restoring roads, bridges, schools to those who didn’t live through it or visit the disaster and government buildings in impacted communities.” area repeatedly, as Governor Abbott and Commissioner This report of the commission describes how our Sharp did in the weeks following the storm. The state responded to the disaster, and how Texans began enormous toll on individuals, businesses and public the long road to recovery. The report is the product infrastructure should provide a wakeup call underlining of months of effort by the commission and its many the urgent need to “future-proof” the Gulf Coast — and EYE OF THE STORM EXECUTIVE SUMMARY V indeed all of Texas — against future disasters. This assistance programs and simplify the inevitable report includes the commission’s recommendations mountains of paperwork. about how we can begin this process. We also need to help individual Texans be We found that Texas is a national leader in better prepared by providing them with better and responding to disasters, whether a hurricane along more accessible information about future risks. the Gulf Coast or a Panhandle wildfire. Emergency We need to stop making the old mistakes in local management in Texas is highly organized and development that expose homes and businesses well run by professionals who know their jobs and to risks that only become apparent when disaster move quickly and decisively. However, we have strikes. To paraphrase the old saying, an ounce identified ways the state can improve the current of preparation is worth a pound of cure. system by unifying the state’s response and recovery We must make the Texas Gulf Coast — and indeed the responsibilities, and by providing better information, entire state — more resilient and better able to withstand training and more effective application of emerging future disasters, whether the threat comes from hurricanes, technologies. Texas must be an innovator in the field tornadoes, wildfires, flooding or other disasters, a process of emergency management as well as a leader. Governor Abbott has called “future-proofing” our state. We particularly need to do a better job during the The effects of an event like Harvey can’t be long and difficult process of recovery — what is done in eliminated but they can be reduced. With billions of the weeks and months after a disaster to restore Texans, federal, state and local dollars being spent in Texas to their communities and economies to a point where they repair and replace what Harvey destroyed, it is essential are as good as or better than before disaster struck. that we don’t simply replace what was destroyed In this regard, the task ahead matches the but that we also increase the state’s resilience. As Federal Emergency Management Agency’s (FEMA) Commissioner Sharp said last year: “Future-proofing the national strategic priorities: To build a culture of state’s coastal areas requires a long-term commitment preparedness, to be ready for future disasters, and investment to improve the resiliency of our and to reduce complexity. communities and institutions. To succeed, the task Texas also needs to be better prepared for future needs both the continued partnership and financial disasters. Harvey was a tragedy for many Texans, support of the federal government.” but it also taught us valuable lessons about how to To accomplish this, we must do a better job of setting build a state that is ready for future challenges. We priorities and identifying the key improvements that should not allow the opportunity for improvement can contribute to a more resilient Texas. That means to pass without action. We need to ensure that maintaining an inventory of what needs to be done state capabilities for emergency response are when funding is available. It means creating an effective organized, trained and equipped for whatever state-local planning process for improvement of our challenges lie ahead. We need to have better infrastructure and our communities, both along the trained local officials and emergency managers. coast and, again, in all of Texas. Accomplishing these goals requires better Future-proofing Texas means recognizing that communication with the communities affected by a the future is uncertain and that investing in strategic disaster, better and timelier assistance to survivors, improvements now in recognition of future uncertainties is better coordination of recovery efforts, stronger not only a good idea, but also good policy. partnerships with the federal agencies that provide In 1900, the most devastating hurricane in U.S. funding and assistance during major disasters, and history swept Galveston, killing between 6,000 and improved strategies for bringing state and federal 12,000 people. While many storms have lashed the resources to bear in time of need. island since then, many fewer people have suffered For example, during Hurricane Harvey, Texas and much less damage has been done. The reason for A&M AgriLife Extension Service agents in a new role this can be attributed to two lessons learned in that aided state-local communications by serving as a tragic year. First, the people of Galveston were better “force multiplier” for professionals already in the field prepared and took approaching storms more seriously. and working with city and county officials on a daily And second, they elevated an entire island and built a basis.
Recommended publications
  • Texas Hurricane History
    Texas Hurricane History David Roth National Weather Service Camp Springs, MD Table of Contents Preface 3 Climatology of Texas Tropical Cyclones 4 List of Texas Hurricanes 8 Tropical Cyclone Records in Texas 11 Hurricanes of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries 12 Hurricanes of the Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth Centuries 13 Hurricanes of the Late Nineteenth Century 16 The First Indianola Hurricane - 1875 21 Last Indianola Hurricane (1886)- The Storm That Doomed Texas’ Major Port 24 The Great Galveston Hurricane (1900) 29 Hurricanes of the Early Twentieth Century 31 Corpus Christi’s Devastating Hurricane (1919) 38 San Antonio’s Great Flood – 1921 39 Hurricanes of the Late Twentieth Century 48 Hurricanes of the Early Twenty-First Century 68 Acknowledgments 74 Bibliography 75 Preface Every year, about one hundred tropical disturbances roam the open Atlantic Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and Gulf of Mexico. About fifteen of these become tropical depressions, areas of low pressure with closed wind patterns. Of the fifteen, ten become tropical storms, and six become hurricanes. Every five years, one of the hurricanes will become reach category five status, normally in the western Atlantic or western Caribbean. About every fifty years, one of these extremely intense hurricanes will strike the United States, with disastrous consequences. Texas has seen its share of hurricane activity over the many years it has been inhabited. Nearly five hundred years ago, unlucky Spanish explorers learned firsthand what storms along the coast of the Lone Star State were capable of. Despite these setbacks, Spaniards set down roots across Mexico and Texas and started colonies. Galleons filled with gold and other treasures sank to the bottom of the Gulf, off such locations as Padre and Galveston Islands.
    [Show full text]
  • Galveston, Texas
    Galveston, Texas 1 TENTATIVE ITINERARY Participants may arrive at beach house as early as 8am Beach geology, history, and seawall discussions/walkabout Drive to Galveston Island State Park, Pier 21 and Strand, Apffel Park, and Seawolf Park Participants choice! Check-out of beach house by 11am Activities may continue after check-out 2 GEOLOGIC POINTS OF INTEREST Barrier island formation, shoreface, swash zone, beach face, wrack line, berm, sand dunes, seawall construction and history, sand composition, longshore current and littoral drift, wavelengths and rip currents, jetty construction, Town Mountain Granite geology Beach foreshore, backshore, dunes, lagoon and tidal flats, back bay, salt marsh wetlands, prairie, coves and bayous, Pelican Island, USS Cavalla and USS Stewart, oil and gas drilling and production exhibits, 1877 tall ship ELISSA Bishop’s Palace, historic homes, Pleasure Pier, Tremont Hotel, Galveston Railroad Museum, Galveston’s Own Farmers Market, ArtWalk 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS • Barrier Island System Maps • Jetty/Breakwater • Formation of Galveston Island • Riprap • Barrier Island Diagrams • Town Mountain Granite (Galveston) • Coastal Dunes • Source of Beach and River Sands • Lower Shoreface • Sand Management • Middle Shoreface • Upper Shoreface • Foreshore • Prairie • Backshore • Salt Marsh Wetlands • Dunes • Lagoon and Tidal Flats • Pelican Island • Seawolf Park • Swash Zone • USS Stewart (DE-238) • Beach Face • USS Cavalla (SS-244) • Wrack Line • Berm • Longshore Current • 1877 Tall Ship ELISSA • Littoral Zone • Overview
    [Show full text]
  • In the Letter
    Attorneys General of Louisiana, Indiana, Georgia, Alabama, Alaska, Arizona, Arkansas, Florida, Kansas, Kentucky, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, and West Virginia September 30, 2020 The Honorable A. Mitchell McConnell The Honorable Charles Schumer Majority Leader Minority Leader United States Senate United States Senate 317 Russell Senate Office Building 322 Hart Senate Office Building Washington, D.C. 20510 Washington, D.C. 20510 [email protected] [email protected] The Honorable Lindsey Graham The Honorable Dianne Feinstein Chairman Ranking Member Committee on the Judiciary Committee on the Judiciary 290 Russell Senate Office Building 331 Hart Senate Office Building Washington, D.C. 20510 Washington, D.C. 20510 [email protected] [email protected] Re: Support for the confirmation of Judge Amy Coney Barrett to the Supreme Court of the United States Dear Senators: We, the undersigned Attorneys General of our States, write to urge the Senate to promptly hold a hearing on and confirm the nomination of Judge Amy Coney Barrett to the Supreme Court of the United States. Judge Barrett is a distinguished legal scholar and an exceptional appellate judge with a track record of interpreting the Constitution according to its text and original public meaning. As we are sure your review of her exemplary record will reveal, she has the qualifications, experience, and judicial philosophy to be an outstanding Associate Justice. We are aware that there are those who believe the Senate should not hold a hearing on the President’s nominee. In response, we quote excerpts from a 2016 letter sent to the Senate by the Attorneys General of California, New York, and 17 other states: “The Constitution clearly sets out the process for filling a Supreme Court vacancy.
    [Show full text]
  • 2021 Rio Grande Valley/Deep S. Texas Hurricane Guide
    The Official Rio Grande Valley/Deep South Texas HURRICANE GUIDE 2021 IT ONLY TAKES ONE STORM! weather.gov/rgv A Letter to Residents After more than a decade of near-misses, 2020 reminded the Rio Grande Valley and Deep South Texas that hurricanes are still a force to be reckoned with. Hurricane Hanna cut a swath from Padre Island National Seashore in Kenedy County through much of the Rio Grande Valley in late July, leaving nearly $1 billion in agricultural and property damage it its wake. While many may now think that we’ve paid our dues, that sentiment couldn’t be further from the truth! The combination of atmospheric and oceanic patterns favorable for a landfalling hurricane in the Rio Grande Valley/Deep South Texas region can occur in any season, including this one. Residents can use the experience of Hurricane Hanna in 2020 as a great reminder to be prepared in 2021. Hurricanes bring a multitude of hazards including flooding rain, damaging winds, deadly storm surge, and tornadoes. These destructive forces can displace you from your home for months or years, and there are many recent cases in the United States and territories where this has occurred. Hurricane Harvey (2017), Michael (2018, Florida Panhandle), and Laura (2020, southwest Louisiana) are just three such devastating events. This guide can help you and your family get prepared. Learn what to do before, during and after a storm. Your plan should include preparations for your home or business, gathering supplies, ensuring your insurance is up to date, and planning with your family for an evacuation.
    [Show full text]
  • Texas Executive Order GA-05
    GOVERNOR GREG ABBOTT December 13, 2018 FILED IN THE OFFICE OF THE SECRETARY OF STATE The Honorable Rolando B. Pablos Secretary of State State Capitol Room 1E.8 Secretary of State Austin, Texas 78701 Dear Mr. Secretary: Pursuant to his powers as Governor of the State of Texas, Greg Abbott has issued the following: Executive Order No. GA-05 relating to Emergency Management of Natural and Human-Caused Events, Emergencies, and Disasters. The original executive order is attached to this letter of transmittal. submitted, to the Governor GSD/gsd Attachment POST OFFICE Box 12428 AUSTIN, TEXAS 78711 512-463-2000 (VoICE) DIAL 7-1-1 foR RELAY SERVICES 3xrcufhn rbir BY THE GOVERNOR OF THE STATE OF TEXAS Executive Department Austin, Texas December 13, 2018 EXECUTIVE ORDER GAO5 Relating to Emergency Management ofNatttral and Httman-caused Events, Emergencies, and Disasters. WHEREAS, natural and human-caused events, emergencies, and disasters constitute a continuing threat to the State of Texas; and WHEREAS, Texas needs a coordinated and integrated approach to protect its citizens, and the infrastructure on which they rely, in the event of a natural or human-caused event, emergency, or disaster; and WHEREAS, this coordinated effort must properly mitigate, prepare for, respond to, and recover from any event, emergency, or disaster that may occur in this state; and WHEREAS, the Texas Disaster Act of 1975, Texas Government Code, Chapter 41$ (the “Act”), was enacted to: (1) reduce the vulnerability of people and communities of this state to damage, injury,
    [Show full text]
  • Urbanization Exacerbated the Rainfall and Flooding Caused by Hurricane Harvey and Tropical Storm Allison
    Urbanization exacerbated the rainfall and flooding caused by hurricane Harvey and tropical storm Allison Wei Zhang IIHR-Hydroscience & Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City Hurricanes are formed in the warm ocean and make landfall over coastal regions occasionally. NASA 2 Hurricanes are warm-core low-pressure systems with destructive winds and torrential rainfall. Harvey in 2017 Katrina in 2005 100+ casualties 1,800+ casualties $125+ billion in damage $160+ billion in damage National Weather Service 3 Harvey stayed in Texas for several days. The reason for its stalling movement is still under investigation. 4 Record-breaking hurricane Harvey poured more than 1 meter rainfall over some parts of Houston. 休斯顿 Houston Stage IV Radar Products 5 Extreme precipitation and flash flooding caused by hurricane Harvey have led to major damages to Houston and surrounding areas. Associated Press CNN 6 Research on Harvey Rainfall (Impacts of anthropogenic forcing) • Assessing the present and future probability of Hurricane Harvey's rainfall (Emanuel 2018) • Quantitative attribution of climate effects on Hurricane Harvey's extreme rainfall in Texas (Wang et al. 2018) • Attribution of extreme rainfall from Hurricane Harvey, August 2017 (Van Oldenborgh et al. 2018) • Hurricane Harvey links to ocean heat content and climate change adaptation (Trenberth et al. 2018) 7 Climate change increased the probability of Harvey rainfall events. (Van Oldenborgh et al. 2018) 8 Again, climate change increased the probability of Harvey rainfall events. Emanuel, 2017, PNAS But, I examined Harvey rainfall from a different perspective … 9 What was the role played by buildings in Houston in changing the rainfall associated with hurricane Harvey? Before Hurricane Harvey After Hurricane Harvey 10 Oke et al.
    [Show full text]
  • AG Alliance 2020 Virtual Annual Meeting Final Agenda * All Times EDT
    AG Alliance 2020 Virtual Annual Meeting Final Agenda * All times EDT THURSDAY 7/16: 11:30am – 2:30pm EDT (2 panels) • 11:30am – 12:30pm EDT: COVID-19 Impacts and Adaptations by Innovators and Industry, Consumer Warnings and State Government Oversight Roles (60 min) Moderator: Ellen Rosenblum, Attorney General, Oregon Attorney General’s Office o Lev Kubiak, Vice President and Deputy Chief Security Officer, Pfizer o Haley Schaffer, Senior Legal Counsel, 3M o Speaker TBD, Lowe’s Summary: Price gouging laws typically apply to prices of essential items needed in an emergency. Price gouging occurs when a seller increases the price of goods, services or commodities to a level much higher than is considered reasonable or fair. Hear how Attorneys General and industry continue working together to identify and stop this practice during the pandemic. The internet has driven a dramatic increase in the expansion of the counterfeit drug market. Learn about the low- risk/high-reward nature of this criminal industry, and how regulators are stepping up to combat it. • 1pm-2:30pm EDT: COVID-19 Price Gouging Issues (90 min) Moderator: William Tong, Attorney General, Connecticut o Clayton Friedman, Partner, Crowell & Moring LLP o Paul Singer, Senior Counsel for Public Protection, Texas AGO o Victoria Butler, Director, Consumer Protection Division, Florida AGO o Nicholas Trutanich, US Attorney, District of Nevada Summary: Since the beginning of the COVID-19 crisis, Attorneys General have been on the watch for price gouging. As a result, several large companies have become subject to Attorney General investigations, and others have been named defendants in class action lawsuits brought by unhappy consumers.
    [Show full text]
  • A FAILURE of INITIATIVE Final Report of the Select Bipartisan Committee to Investigate the Preparation for and Response to Hurricane Katrina
    A FAILURE OF INITIATIVE Final Report of the Select Bipartisan Committee to Investigate the Preparation for and Response to Hurricane Katrina U.S. House of Representatives 4 A FAILURE OF INITIATIVE A FAILURE OF INITIATIVE Final Report of the Select Bipartisan Committee to Investigate the Preparation for and Response to Hurricane Katrina Union Calendar No. 00 109th Congress Report 2nd Session 000-000 A FAILURE OF INITIATIVE Final Report of the Select Bipartisan Committee to Investigate the Preparation for and Response to Hurricane Katrina Report by the Select Bipartisan Committee to Investigate the Preparation for and Response to Hurricane Katrina Available via the World Wide Web: http://www.gpoacess.gov/congress/index.html February 15, 2006. — Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed U. S. GOVERNMEN T PRINTING OFFICE Keeping America Informed I www.gpo.gov WASHINGTON 2 0 0 6 23950 PDF For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800; DC area (202) 512-1800 Fax: (202) 512-2250 Mail: Stop SSOP, Washington, DC 20402-0001 COVER PHOTO: FEMA, BACKGROUND PHOTO: NASA SELECT BIPARTISAN COMMITTEE TO INVESTIGATE THE PREPARATION FOR AND RESPONSE TO HURRICANE KATRINA TOM DAVIS, (VA) Chairman HAROLD ROGERS (KY) CHRISTOPHER SHAYS (CT) HENRY BONILLA (TX) STEVE BUYER (IN) SUE MYRICK (NC) MAC THORNBERRY (TX) KAY GRANGER (TX) CHARLES W. “CHIP” PICKERING (MS) BILL SHUSTER (PA) JEFF MILLER (FL) Members who participated at the invitation of the Select Committee CHARLIE MELANCON (LA) GENE TAYLOR (MS) WILLIAM J.
    [Show full text]
  • Hurricane Florence CDBG-DR Action Plan North Carolina Office of Recovery and Resiliency
    Hurricane Florence CDBG-DR Action Plan North Carolina Office of Recovery and Resiliency February 7, 2020 Hurricane Florence CDBG-DR Action Plan State of North Carolina For CDBG-DR Funds (Public Law 115-254, Public Law 116-20) Hurricane Florence CDBG-DR Action Plan North Carolina Office of Recovery and Resiliency This page intentionally left blank. Hurricane Florence CDBG-DR Action Plan North Carolina Office of Recovery and Resiliency Revision History Version Date Description 1.0 February 7, 2020 Initial Action Plan i Hurricane Florence CDBG-DR Action Plan North Carolina Office of Recovery and Resiliency This page intentionally left blank. ii Hurricane Florence CDBG-DR Action Plan North Carolina Office of Recovery and Resiliency Table of Contents 1.0 Executive Summary ....................................................................................... 1 2.0 Authority ...................................................................................................... 5 3.0 Recovery Needs Assessment ......................................................................... 7 3.1 Hurricane Florence ............................................................................................... 8 3.2 Summary of Immediate Disaster Impacts ............................................................ 13 3.3 Resilience Solutions and Mitigation Needs .......................................................... 20 3.4 Housing Impact Assessment ................................................................................ 21 3.5 HUD Designated
    [Show full text]
  • Richmond, VA Hurricanes
    Hurricanes Influencing the Richmond Area Why should residents of the Middle Atlantic states be concerned about hurricanes during the coming hurricane season, which officially begins on June 1 and ends November 30? After all, the big ones don't seem to affect the region anymore. Consider the following: The last Category 2 hurricane to make landfall along the U.S. East Coast, north of Florida, was Isabel in 2003. The last Category 3 was Fran in 1996, and the last Category 4 was Hugo in 1989. Meanwhile, ten Category 2 or stronger storms have made landfall along the Gulf Coast between 2004 and 2008. Hurricane history suggests that the Mid-Atlantic's seeming immunity will change as soon as 2009. Hurricane Alley shifts. Past active hurricane cycles, typically lasting 25 to 30 years, have brought many destructive storms to the region, particularly to shore areas. Never before have so many people and so much property been at risk. Extensive coastal development and a rising sea make for increased vulnerability. A storm like the Great Atlantic Hurricane of 1944, a powerful Category 3, would savage shorelines from North Carolina to New England. History suggests that such an event is due. Hurricane Hazel in 1954 came ashore in North Carolina as a Category 4 to directly slam the Mid-Atlantic region. It swirled hurricane-force winds along an interior track of 700 miles, through the Northeast and into Canada. More than 100 people died. Hazel-type wind events occur about every 50 years. Areas north of Florida are particularly susceptible to wind damage.
    [Show full text]
  • RUSS 385: Russian Drama Lyudmila Parts 1 Fall 2021
    RUSS 385: Russian Drama Lyudmila Parts 1 Fall 2021 RUSS 385 Prof. Lyudmila Parts 688 Sherbrooke, #332 email: [email protected] T/TH 1:05-2:25. Notice different classrooms: Tuesday SH 688, # 491 Thursday SH 688, # 391 Office hours: Tuesday 2:30-3:30 and by appointment on Zoom Russian Drama from Pushkin to Chekhov. Major topics: • The development of Russian Drama in the 19th century. Formation of dramatic canon. • Theories of drama and theater. Dramatic conventions and radical experiments with the form. • European influence and Russian context. Texts on MyCourses to be printed out by you: 1. Alexander Griboedov, The Trouble with Reason 2-5. Alexander Pushkin, Boris Godunov; Little Tragedies (3): Miserly Knight, Mozart and Salieri, The Stone Guest 6. Mikhail Lermontov, Masquerade 7. Nikolai Gogol, The Inspector General 8. Ivan Turgenev, A Month in the Country 9-10. Alexander Ostrovsky, The Storm; The Dowerless Girl 11. Maxim Gorky, The Lower Depth 12. Leo Tolstoy, The Fruits of Enlightenment 13-14. Anton Chekhov, The Seagull; Three Sisters 15. Mikhail Bulgakov, The Days of the Turbins. Requirements: Short paper (3-4 pages) - a close reading of a passage or an exploration of a theme. Topics will be posted in advance on MyCourses. Final paper (5-6 pages) - on the topic dealing with a period, author, work, theme, cultural problem, and/or theoretical issue discussed in the course. Group projects (two): I will divide the class into small groups and assign the topics for presentation and plays for performance. See MyCourses for details. For both projects, each student submits individual report and receives an individual grade.
    [Show full text]
  • Music 6581 Songs, 16.4 Days, 30.64 GB
    Music 6581 songs, 16.4 days, 30.64 GB Name Time Album Artist Rockin' Into the Night 4:00 .38 Special: Anthology .38 Special Caught Up In You 4:37 .38 Special: Anthology .38 Special Hold on Loosely 4:40 Wild-Eyed Southern Boys .38 Special Voices Carry 4:21 I Love Rock & Roll (Hits Of The 80's Vol. 4) 'Til Tuesday Gossip Folks (Fatboy Slimt Radio Mix) 3:32 T686 (03-28-2003) (Elliott, Missy) Pimp 4:13 Urban 15 (Fifty Cent) Life Goes On 4:32 (w/out) 2 PAC Bye Bye Bye 3:20 No Strings Attached *NSYNC You Tell Me Your Dreams 1:54 Golden American Waltzes The 1,000 Strings Do For Love 4:41 2 PAC Changes 4:31 2 PAC How Do You Want It 4:00 2 PAC Still Ballin 2:51 Urban 14 2 Pac California Love (Long Version 6:29 2 Pac California Love 4:03 Pop, Rock & Rap 1 2 Pac & Dr Dre Pac's Life *PO Clean Edit* 3:38 Promo Only Rhythm Radio December 2006 2Pac F. T.I. & Ashanti When I'm Gone 4:20 Away from the Sun 3 Doors Down Here Without You 3:58 Away from the Sun 3 Doors Down Bailen (Reggaeton) 3:41 Tropical Latin September 2002 3-2 Get Funky No More 3:48 Top 40 v. 24 3LW Feelin' You 3:35 Promo Only Rhythm Radio July 2006 3LW f./Jermaine Dupri El Baile Melao (Fast Cumbia) 3:23 Promo Only - Tropical Latin - December … 4 En 1 Until You Loved Me (Valentin Remix) 3:56 Promo Only: Rhythm Radio - 2005/06 4 Strings Until You Love Me 3:08 Rhythm Radio 2005-01 4 Strings Ain't Too Proud to Beg 2:36 M2 4 Tops Disco Inferno (Clean Version) 3:38 Disco Inferno - Single 50 Cent Window Shopper (PO Clean Edit) 3:11 Promo Only Rhythm Radio December 2005 50 Cent Window Shopper
    [Show full text]