ARTHUR H. WESTING, M.F., Ph.D

WESTING ASSOCIATES IN ENVIRONMENT, SECURITY, & EDUCATION 134 Fred Houghton Rd Putney, VT 05346 USA

ARTHUR H. WESTING, M.F., Ph.D. 1/802A387-2152 (ph & fx) CAROL E. WESTING, M.Ed. [email protected] ______

ARTHUR H. WESTING — ECOCIDAL WARFARE (& RELATED) PUBLICATIONS (1967–2008)

Haseltine, W., & Westing, A.H. 1971. The wasteland: beating plowshares into swords. New Republic (Washington) 165(18):13-15.

Lohs, K., & Westing, A.H. 1982. Umweltkrieg oder Abrüstung [Environmental war or disarmament] (in German). Wissenschaft und Fortschritt (Berlin) 32(2):64-68. Also in: Lohs, K. (ed.). 1982. Kalte Tod. Cologne: Pahl-Rugenstein, 149 pp: pp 82-89. Also in: Lohs, K. (ed.). 1986. Europa: Giftfass oder chemiewaffenfrei? Cologne: Pahl-Rugenstein, 180 pp: pp 98-106.

Matarasso, L., Lavorel, J., Pfeiffer, E.W., & Westing, A.H. 1969. Report of the attack by the United States on Dak Dam (Cambodia) in November 1969. Phnom Penh: Government of Cambodia, 5 pp. 31 December. Cf. Westing (1970a)

Meselson, M.S., Westing, A.H., & Constable, J.D. 1971a. Background material relevant to presentations at the 1970 annual meeting of the AAAS: Herbicide Assessment Commission of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. In: Kennedy, E.M. (ed.). 1971. War-related civilian problems in Indochina. I. Vietnam. Washington: U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary, 154 pp: pp 115-131. Also in: U.S. Congressional Record (Washington) 118(6):6807-6813. 1972.

Meselson, M.S., Westing, A.H., Constable, J.D., & Cook, R.E. 1971b. Preliminary report of Herbicide Assessment Commission of the American Association for the Advancement of Science. In: Kennedy, E.M. (ed.). 1971. War-related civilian problems in Indochina. I. Vietnam. Washington: U.S. Senate Committee on the Judiciary, 154 pp: pp 113-115. Also in: U.S. Congressional Record (Washington) 118(6):6806-6807. 1972. Also in: Fulbright, J.W. (ed.). 1972. Geneva Protocol of 1925. Washington: U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, 439 pp: pp 354-347. Summary in: Science (Washington) 186(4164):584,586. 1974. < Westing — Ecocide publications — Page 2 of 16 pages >

Pfeiffer, E.W., & Westing, A.H. 1971. Some ecological effects of the war in Indochina. Solidarity with Vietnam (Hanoi) 1971(33):16-22. Also in: Relevant Scientist (Haddonfield, NJ) 1972(2):9-11. Also in part in: Bulletin of Peace Proposals [now Security Dialogue] (Oslo) 2(3):267. 1971.

Wald, G., Luria, S., Szent-Györgyi, A., Mendelsohn, E., Edsall, J., Pfeiffer, E.W., Galston, A.[W.], Westing, A.[H.], & Lewontin, R. 1972. We must tell the president. New York Times 122(41,978):25. 29 December.

Westing, A.H. 1967. R and D in CBW. New Republic (Washington) 157(3):35.

Westing, A.H. 1970a. Arrogance of power. New Republic (Washington) 162(13):28-29. Summary of Matarasso et al. (1969)

Westing, A.H. 1970b. Poisoning plants for peace. Friends Journal (Philadelphia) 16(7):193-194. Also in: Vermont Freeman (Plainfield, VT) 2(4):7-9. 1970. Also in: Weisberg, B. (ed.). 1970. Ecocide in Indochina: the ecology of war. San Francisco: Canfield Press, 241 pp: pp 72-74. Also in: Not since the Romans salted the land: chemical warfare in S.E. Asia. Ithaca, NY: Glad Day Press, 28 pp: pp 16-17. 1970.

Westing, A.H. 1970c. 2,4,5-T: its impact on the environment. In: Hart, P.A. (ed.). 1970. Effects of 2,4,5-T on man and the environment. Washington: U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, 471 pp: pp 76-87. Also in part in: Vermont Freeman (Plainfield, VT) 3(13):16-17. 1971.

Westing, A.H. 1971a. 'Agent Blue' in Vietnam. New York Times 120(41,442):27. 12 July. Also in: Vermont Freeman (Plainfield, VT) 3(8):9-10. 1971. Also in part in: ADA World (Washington) 26(7-8-9):2,14. 1971. Also in part in: Solidarity with Vietnam (Hanoi) 1971(33):12-15. Cf. Westing (1972g)

Westing, A.H. 1971b. Daisy cutter. International Herald Tribune (Paris) 1972(27,656):4. 15 December. < Westing — Ecocide publications — Page 3 of 16 pages >

Westing, A.H. 1971c. Ecocide in Indochina. Natural History (New York) 80(3):56-61,88. Also in: Brattleboro [VT] Daily Reformer 58(287):5. 5 February 1971. Also in: Vermont Freeman (Plainfield, VT) 3(7):4. 1971. Also in: U.S. Congressional Record (Washington) 117(6):8183-8184. 1971. Also in: Moynihan, W.T. (ed.). 1972. Essays today. VII. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 224 pp: pp 54-58. Also in: Ternes, A. (ed.). 1975. Ants, Indians, and little dinosaurs. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 391 pp: pp 292-297.

Westing, A.H. 1971d. Ecological effects of military defoliation on the forests of South Vietnam. BioScience (Washington) 21(17):893-898,889. Also in Japanese in: Seibutsu Kagaku (Tokyo) 23(3):161-168. 1972.

Westing, A.H. 1971e. Forestry and the war in South Vietnam. Journal of Forestry (Washington) 69(11):777-783. (Cf. ibid. 70(3):129. 1972.)

Westing, A.H. 1971f. Leveling the jungle. Environment (now Philadelphia) 13(9):8-12. Also in: Vermont Freeman (Plainfield, VT) 3(19):18-19. 1971. Also in: Indochina Chronicle (Berkeley, CA) 1972(13):6-10. January. Also in French in part in: Le Courrier du Vietnam (Hanoi) 9(360):8. 24 February 1972. Also in: U.S. Congressional Record (Washington) 118(5):6478-6479. 1972. Also in: U.S. Congressional Record (Washington) 118(6):6876-6877. 1972. Also in part in: American Report (New York) 2(12):9. 3 March 1972. Also in part in: Quaker Service Bulletin (Philadelphia) 1972(112):5. Spring. Also in Finnish in: Ydin (Helsinki) 6(6):14-15. 1972. Also in: Pell, C. (ed.) 1972. Prohibiting military weather modification. Washington: U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, 162 pp: pp 119-122.

Westing, A.H. 1971g. Meeting report: Association d'Amitié Franco-Vietnamienne [AAFV] 'International conference on medicine and the Indochina war', Paris, 4–5 December 1971. Brattleboro [VT] Daily Reformer 59(246):1,7. 16 December. Also in: Vermont Freeman (Plainfield, VT) 3(24):A2. 1972. < Westing — Ecocide publications — Page 4 of 16 pages >

Westing, A.H. 1971h. The big bomb. Environment (now Philadelphia) 13(9):13-15. (Cf. ibid. 14(2):48. 1972 & ibid. 14(8):43. 1972.) Also in: Vermont Freeman (Plainfield, VT) 3(18):18-19;(20):22. 1971. Also in part in: Fellowship (Nyack, NY) 37(11):3-4. 1971. Also in: Indochina Chronicle (Berkeley, CA) 1972(13):11-13. January. Also in French in part in: Le Courrier du Vietnam (Hanoi) 9(360):7-8. 24 February 1972. Also in: U.S. Congressional Record (Washington) 118(5):6479-6480. 1972. Also in: U.S. Congressional Record (Washington) 118(6):6877-6878. 1972. Also in part in: American Report (New York) 2(21):9. 3 March 1972. Also in Finnish in: Ydin (Helsinki) 6(6):15. 1972. Also in: Pell, C. (ed.). 1972. Prohibiting military weather modification. Washington: U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, 162 pp: pp 122-124. Cf. Westing (1972f)

Westing, A.H. 1971i. The new killers. Vermont Freeman (Plainfield, VT) 3(20):18-19. Also in: Science Today (Bombay) 6(8):43-46. 1972. Cf. Westing (1971-1972c)

Westing, A.H. 1971-1972a. Herbicides as agents of chemical warfare: their impact in relation to the Geneva Protocol of 1925. Environmental Affairs (Hanover, NH) 1(3):578-586. November 1971. Also in: Fulbright, J.W. (ed.). 1972. Geneva Protocol of 1925. Washington: U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, 439 pp: pp 234-247.

Westing, A.H. 1971-1972b. Herbicides as weapons in South Vietnam: bibliography. BioScience (Washington) 21(24):1225-1227; 22(2):69. Cf. Westing (1974a)

Westing, A.H. 1971-1972c. Herbicides in war: current status and future doubt. Biological Conservation (Barking, UK) 4(5):322-327. October 1972. Revision of Westing (1971i)

Westing, A.H. 1972a. Eco-peace: a needed concept. Vermont Freeman (Plainfield, VT) 4(20):6-9. Cf. Westing (1974e)

Westing, A.H. 1972b. Environmental warfare. Forum for Contemporary History Journal (Santa Barbara, CA) 1(3):17-19. October-November. Also in part in: Vermont Freeman (Plainfield, VT) 5(2):10-11. 1973. < Westing — Ecocide publications — Page 5 of 16 pages >

Westing, A.H. 1972c. Herbicidal damage to Cambodia. In: Neilands, J.B., Orians, G.H., Pfeiffer, E.W., Vennema, A., & Westing, A.H. 1972. Harvest of death: chemical warfare in Vietnam and Cambodia. New York: Free Press, 304 pp: pp 177-205 (Chap. 4).

Westing, A.H. 1972d. Kriget som miljöförstörare [War as destroyer of the environment] (in Swedish). Forskning och Framsteg (Stockholm) 1972(4):15-17.

Westing, A.H. 1972e. The environmental disruption of Indochina. Washington: Council for a Livable World, 4 pp. 12 April. Also in: U.S. Congressional Record (Washington) 118(10):12647-12649. 1972. Similar in: Bulletin of Peace Proposals [now Security Dialogue] (Oslo) 3(3):230-231. 1972. Similar in: Solidarity with Vietnam (Hanoi) 1972(49):26-30. September 1972. Similar in: Minnesota Earth Journal (Minneapolis, MN) 2(8):22-25. November 1972.

Westing, A.H. 1972f. The super bomb. American Report (New York) 2(45):3. 8 September. Revision of Westing (1971h)

Westing, A.H. 1972g. The U.S. food destruction program in South Vietnam. In: Browning, F., & Forman, D. (eds). 1972. Wasted nations. New York: Harper & Row, 346 pp: pp 21-25. Revision of Westing (1971a)

Westing, A.H. 1973a. AAAS Herbicide Assessment Commission. Science (Washington) 179(4080):1278-1279.

Westing, A.H. 1973b. An introduction to the aerial application of herbicides for military purposes. Aerial Applicator (Santa Fe Springs, CA) 11(1):10.

Westing, A.H. 1973c. A postwar visit to Hanoi. Boston Globe 204(85):A6. 23 September. Also in: Vermont Freeman (Plainfield, VT) 5(19):4-5. 1973.

Westing, A.H. 1973d. Ecocide: our last gift to Indochina. Environmental Quality Magazine (N. Hollywood, CA) 4(5):36-42,62,64-65. Also in: U.S. Congressional Record (Washington) 119(13):16468-16470. 1973.

Westing, A.H. 1973e. Impeachment. Vermont Freeman (Plainfield, VT) 5(21):14-15. < Westing — Ecocide publications — Page 6 of 16 pages >

Westing, A.H. 1973f. Sifting the ashes of Quang Tri. New York Times 123(42,252):31. 29 September. Also in: Vermont Freeman (Plainfield, VT) 5(18):6-7. 1973. Also in Swedish in: Dagens Nyheter (Stockholm), 27 October 1973, p. 11. Also in: Windham College Bulletin (Putney, VT) 23(4):7. Winter 1973.

Westing, A.H. 1974a. Herbicides as weapons: a bibliography. Los Angeles: California State University Center for the Study of Armament & Disarmament, Political Issues Series, Vol. 3, No. 1, 36 pp. January. Expanded revision of Westing (1971-1972b)

Westing, A.H. 1974b. Indochina: prototype of ecocide. In: Russell, R.B. (ed.). 1974. Air, water, earth, fire: the impact of the military on world environmental order. San Francisco: Sierra Club International Series No. 2, 71 pp: pp 15-26 (Chap. 2). Also in Swedish in: Miljö o Framtid (Uppsala) 3(12):17-19. 1974.

Westing, A.H. 1974c. Økologisk krigsførelse [Ecological warfare] (in Danish). In: Brøndum, J. (ed.). 1974. Efter Columbus: en bog om befolkning og miljø. Copenhagen: Brøndums Forlag, 172 pp: pp 78-87 (Chap. 8).

Westing, A.H. 1974d. Postwar forestry in North Vietnam. Journal of Forestry (Washington) 72(3):153-156.

Westing, A.H. 1974e. Proscription of ecocide: arms control and the environment. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (Chicago) 30(1):24-27. Also in: Falk, R.A. (ed.). 1976. Vietnam War and international law. IV. The concluding phase. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1051 pp: pp 283-286. Also in part in: Thee, M. (ed.). 1976. Armaments and disarmament in the nuclear age: a handbook. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell, 308 pp: pp 142-145. (Reprinted by various publishers in Finnish, French, German, Japanese, Norwegian, & Serbo-Croatian editions.) Revision of Westing (1972a)

Westing, A.H. 1975a. Environmental consequences of the Second Indochina War: a case study. Ambio (Stockholm) 4(5-6):216-222. Also in Swedish in: Vår Lösen (Stockholm) 67(4-5):213-222. 1976. Also in part in: SIPRI Yearbook (Oxford) 1976:82-83. Also in: Strategic Digest (New Delhi) 7(1-2):72-81. 1977. < Westing — Ecocide publications — Page 7 of 16 pages >

Westing, A.H. 1975b. The unexploded munitions problem: an American legacy to Indochina that still wounds and kills. Sunday Rutland [VT] Herald & Times Argus 1(10)(Sect. 4):3. 14 December. Also in part in: Indochina Chronicle (Berkeley, CA) 1976(49):4.

Westing, A.H. 1975c. War damage to Vietnam forests. Journal of Forestry (Washington) 73(12):755. 1975. Also in: American Forests (Washington) 81(9):46-47. 1975.

Westing, A.H. 1976a. Ecological consequences of the Second Indochina War. Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell, x+119 pp + 8 plates. [ISBN 91-22000-62-3] (A SIPRI monograph) Also in part in: SIPRI Yearbook (Oxford) 1976:48-53. Synopsis in: SIPRI Yearbook (Oxford) 1977:198-200. Also in Japanese: Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten Publishers, xiv+220 pp + 8 plates. 1979.

Westing, A.H. 1976b. Widespread, long-lasting, and severe.... SSRS [Society for Social Responsibility in Science] Review (New York) 3(1):2-3. Spring.

Westing, A.H. 1977a. Ecological effects of the military use of herbicides. In: Perring, F.H., & Mellanby, K. (eds). 1977. Ecological effects of pesticides. London: Academic Press, 193 pp: pp 89-94.

Westing, A.H. 1977b. Weapons of mass destruction and the environment. London: Taylor & Francis, xi+95 pp. [ISBN 0-85066-132-3] (A SIPRI monograph)

Westing, A.H. 1978a. Ecological considerations regarding massive environmental contamination with 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-para-dioxin. In: Ramel, C. (ed.). 1978. Chlorinated phenoxy acids and their dioxins: mode of action, health risks and environmental effects. Stockholm: Swedish Natural Science Research Council, Ecological Bulletin No. 27, 302 pp: pp 285-294. Also in part in: SIPRI Yearbook (Oxford) 1977:86-102 (Chap. 4). Also in part in: Atlas World Press Review (New York) 24(11):13-15. 1977.

Westing, A.H. 1978b. The military impact on the human environment. SIPRI Yearbook (Oxford) 1978:43-68 (Chap. 3). Also in part in: Scientific World (London) 22(1):22-24. 1978. (Also in French, German, & Russian [pp 29-32] editions) < Westing — Ecocide publications — Page 8 of 16 pages >

Westing, A.H. 1979a. War: the ultimate abuse of the ecology. Christian Science Monitor (Boston) 71(241):16. 7 November. Also in: U.S. Dept of Defense Current News (Washington), 8 November 1979, p. 8F. Expanded version in: International Peace & Disarmament Series (Moscow) 1981(3):28-30.

Westing, A.H. 1979b. Widespread, longlasting, and severe: forest destruction during the Second Indochina War. Yale Forest School News [now Environment Yale] (New Haven) 67(1):6-7. Spring.

Westing, A.H. 1980a. At war with nature: military activities and the environment. In: Courrier, K. (ed.). 1980. Life after '80: environmental choices we can live with. Andover, MA: Brick House, 280 pp: pp 112-118.

Westing, A.H. 1980b. Warfare in a fragile world: military impact on the human environment. London: Taylor & Francis, xiv+249 pp. [ISBN 0-85066-187-0] (A SIPRI monograph). Also available (15.84 MB) at: http://books.sipri.org/files/books/SIPRIWesting80Warfare.pdf (Nb: This address is case sensitive.)

Westing, A.H. 1981a. Crop destruction as a means of war. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (Chicago) 37(2):38-42. (Cf. ibid. 37(8):61. 1981.)

Westing, A.H. 1981b. Environmental impact of conventional warfare. In: Barnaby, W. (ed.). 1981. Warfare and environment. Stockholm: Royal Ministry of Agriculture Environmental Advisory Council, 154 pp: pp 58-72. (Also published in a Swedish edition)

Westing, A.H. 1981c. Laotian postscript. Nature (London) 294(5842):606.

Westing, A.H. 1982a. Chemical and biological weapons: past and present. Peace & the Sciences [now Peace & Security] (Vienna) 1982(3):25-37. Also in German in: Lohs, K. (ed.). 1982. Kalte Tod. Cologne: Pahl-Rugenstein, 149 pp: pp 48-62. Also in German in: Lohs, K. (ed.). 1986. Europa: Giftfass oder chemiewaffenfrei? Cologne: Pahl-Rugenstein, 180 pp: pp 49-64.

Westing, A.H. 1982b. Review of: Ton That Tung et al. (eds). 1980. US chemical warfare and its consequences. Hanoi: Vietnam Courier, 178 pp. New World Review (New York) 50(6):30. < Westing — Ecocide publications — Page 9 of 16 pages >

Westing, A.H. 1982c. The environmental aftermath of warfare in Viet Nam. SIPRI Yearbook (Oxford) 1982:363-389 (Chap. 11). Also in: Natural Resources Journal (Albuquerque, NM) 23(2):365-389. 1983.

Westing, A.H. 1982d. Vietnam now. Nature (London) 298(5870):114. Also in: Bulletin of the U.S. Committee for Scientific Cooperation with Viet Nam (Fullerton, CA) 1(2):8-9. Fall 1982.

Westing, A.H. 1983. Agent Orange. In: Nault, W.H., et al. (eds). 1983. World book encyclopedia. Chicago: World Book, 22 vols: Vol. I, p. 131. Revised in: Harmet, A.R., et al. (eds). 1986. Ibid. Vol. I, p. 131. Et seq.

Westing, A.H. 1984a. Environmental warfare: an overview. In: Westing, A.H. (ed.). 1984. Environmental warfare: a technical, legal and policy appraisal. Taylor & Francis, 107 pp: pp 3-12 (Chap. 1). Similar in: Environmental Law (Portland, OR) 15(4):645-666. 1985.

Westing, A.H. (ed.). 1984b. Environmental warfare: a technical, legal and policy appraisal. London: Taylor & Francis, xiii+107 pp. [ISBN 0-85066-278-8] (A SIPRI/UNEP monograph) Also in Japanese: Tokyo: Hylife Publishing Co., iv+130 pp. 1986. [ISBN 4-89339-049-X]

Westing, A.H. 1984c. Herbicides in war: past and present. In: Westing, A.H. (ed.) 1984. Herbicides in war: the long-term ecological and human consequences. London: Taylor & Francis, 210 pp: pp 3-24 (Chap. 1). Summary in German in: Dosch, W., & Herrlich, P. (eds). 1985. Ächtung der Giftwaffen. Frankfurt a.M.: Fischer Taschenbuch Verlag, 192 pp: pp 157-159,191-192. Summary in Italian in: Bisanti, L. (ed.). 1985. Gli erbicidi: usi civili e bellici. Catania, Italy: Coneditor, 133 pp: pp 65-70. Summary in: Contemporary Issues in Geography & Education (London) 2(3):42-50. 1987. Also in large part in French in: Capdeville, Y., et al. (eds). 2005. L'agent Orange au Viêt-nam: crime d'hier, tragédie d'aujourd'hui. Paris: Éditions Tyrésias, 162 pp: pp 75-92. The last republished in English in: Bui Thi Hong Thuy et al. 2008. Agent Orange in Vietnam: yesterday's crime, today's tragedy. Hanoi: National Political Publishing House, 203 pp: pp 92-213. And in an enlarged edition in both English and Vietnamese: Capdeville, Y., et al. (eds). 2009. Agent Orange in Vietnam: yesterday's crime, today's tragedy. Hanoi: National Political Publishing House, 408 pp + 16 pl.: pp 111-132 (in Vietnamese) & pp 296-317 (in English) + pl. 3 & 14. Cf. Westing (1989b) < Westing — Ecocide publications — Page 10 of 16 pages >

Westing, A.H. (ed.). 1984d. Herbicides in war: the long-term ecological and human consequences. London: Taylor & Francis, xiv+210 pp. [ISBN 0-85066-265-6] (A SIPRI/UNEP monograph)

Westing, A.H. 1984e. How much damage can modern war create? In: Barnaby, F. (ed.). 1984. Future war. London: Michael Joseph, 192 pp: pp 114-124 (Chap. 10). (Also published in a Spanish edition by Editorial Debate, Madrid. 1985.)

Westing, A.H. 1984f. Remnants of war. Ambio (Stockholm) 13(1):14-17. Also in: Goldstein, E.C. (ed.). 1985. Defense. II. Boca Raton, FL: Social Issues Resource Series, 60 articles: Article 45. Summary in: Scanorama (Stockholm) 13(5):101. 1984. Cf. Westing (1985b)

Westing, A.H. 1984g. Reproductive epidemiology: an overview. In: Westing, A.H. (ed.). 1984. Herbicides in war: the long-term ecological and human consequences. London: Taylor & Francis, 210 pp: pp 141-149 (Chap. 7.C).

Westing, A.H. 1985a. Ban chemical weapons in Europe. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists (Chicago) 41(5):17-19. Also in: U.S. Dept of Defense Current News (Washington) 1985(1312):5-12. 20 Jun 1985. Similar in: Current Research on Peace & Violence (Tampere, Finland) 8(1):1-5. 1985.

Westing, A.H. 1985b. Explosive remnants of war: an overview. In: Westing, A.H. (ed.). Explosive remnants of war: mitigating the environmental effects. London: Taylor & Francis, 141 pp: pp 1-16 (Chap. 1). Revision of Westing (1984f)

Westing, A.H. (ed.). 1985c. Explosive remnants of war: mitigating the environmental effects. London: Taylor & Francis, xvi+141 pp. [ISBN 0-85066-303-2] (A SIPRI/UNEP monograph)

Westing, A.H. 1985d. Misspent energy: munition expenditures past and future. Bulletin of Peace Proposals [now Security Dialogue] (Oslo) 16(1):9-10.

Westing, A.H. 1985e. The renunciation of chemical and biological weapons. International Peace Research Newsletter (Leuven, Belgium) 23(2):15-17.

Westing, A.H. 1985f. Towards eliminating the scourge of chemical war: reflections on the occasion of the sixtieth anniversary of the Geneva Protocol. Bulletin of Peace Proposals [now Security Dialogue] (Oslo) 16(2):117-120. < Westing — Ecocide publications — Page 11 of 16 pages >

Westing, A.H. 1986. Wars and skirmishes involving natural resources: a selection from the twentieth century. In: Westing, A.H. (ed.). 1986. Global resources and international conflict: environmental factors in strategic policy and action. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 280 pp: pp 204-210 (App. 2).

Westing, A.H. 1987. Review of: Spiers, E.M. 1986. Chemical warfare. Urbana: Univ. of Illinois Press, 277 pp. Environment (now Philadelphia) 29(7):28.

Westing, A.H. 1988. Cultural constraints on warfare: micro-organisms as weapons. Medicine & War (London) 4(2):85-95.

Westing, A.H. 1989a. Chemical and biological warfare: the road not taken. Peace Research (Manitoba, Canada) 21(1):17-20,81-83.

Westing, A.H. 1989b. Herbicides in warfare: the case of Indochina. In: Bourdeau, P., et al. (eds). 1989. Ecotoxicology and climate: with special reference to hot and cold climates. Chichester, UK: John Wiley, 392 pp: pp 337-357 (Chap. 5.6). Revision of Westing (1984c)

Westing, A.H. 1989c. The Geneva Protocol of 1925: towards a full renunciation of chemical warfare. Transnational Perspectives (Gravières, France) 15(2):21-22.

Westing, A.H. 1990. Use of chemical weapons illegal? Military Review (Fort Leavenworth, KS) 70(2):82-83.

Westing, A.H. 1991a. Effects of chemical weapons on human health and the environment. Nairobi: United Nations Environment Programme, Document No. UNEP/GC.16/6 (10 Jan 91), 16 pp.

Westing, A.H. 1991b. Review of: Luber, B. 1990. When trees become the enemy: military use of defoliants. Hildesheim, Germany: Georg Olms Verlag, 128 pp. Environmental Conservation (Cambridge, UK) 18(4):379.

Westing, A.H. 1991c. Towards a universal renunciation of chemical and biological warfare. Medicine & War (London) 7(3):222-223.

Westing, A.H. 1992a. Environment as an instrument of war: technical aspects. UNIDIR [United Nations Institute for Disarmament Research] Newsletter (Geneva) 1992(18):4-6 (& in French, pp 28-30). July. < Westing — Ecocide publications — Page 12 of 16 pages >

Westing, A.H. 1992b. Les manipulation de l'environnement à des fins militaires [Manipulation of the environment for military purposes] (in French). In: Schmitz, M. (ed.). 1992. Conflits verts. Brussels: European Institute for Research & Information on Peace & Security, GRIP-Informations No. 22, 200 pp: pp 129-135.

Westing, A.H. 1992c. Meeting report: International Committee of the Red Cross [ICRC] 'Meeting on the protection of the environment in time of armed conflict', Geneva, 27–29 April 1992. Environmental Conservation (Cambridge, UK) 19(3):281.

Westing, A.H. 1992d. The environmental Modification Convention of 1977: reflections in anticipation of the Second Review Conference. Humanitäres Völkerrecht Informationsschriften (Bochum, Germany) 5(2):70-71.

Westing, A.H. 1993a. From hope to reality: establishing an Indochina tri-state reserve for peace and nature. In: Westing, A.H. (ed.). 1993. Transfrontier reserves for peace and nature: a contribution to human security. Nairobi: United Nations Environment Programme [UNEP], 127 pp: pp 99-109 (Chap. 11).

Westing, A.H. 1993b. Review of: Plant, G. (ed.). 1992. Environmental protection and the law of war: a 'fifth Geneva' convention on the protection of the environment in time of armed conflict. London: Belhaven Press, 284 pp. Environment & Planning A (London) 25(7):1065.

Westing, A.H. 1993c. Review of: Stevens, R.L. 1993. The trail: a history of the Ho Chi Minh trail and the role of nature in the war in Viet Nam. New York: Garland Publishing, 258 pp. Environmental Conservation (Cambridge, UK) 20(2):184-185. Cf. Westing (1996b) for Review of sequel

Westing, A.H. 1993d. The Environmental Modification Convention: 1977 to the present. In: Burns, R.D. (ed.). 1993. Encyclopedia of arms control and disarmament. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1692 pp: pp 947-954.

Westing, A.H. 1994. War and military activities: environmental effects. In: Eblen, R.A., & Eblen, W.R. (eds). 1994. The encyclopedia of the environment. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 846 pp: pp 787-788. Cf. Westing (2001)

Westing, A.H. 1995. Environmental protection in wartime. In: Paehlke, R. (ed.). 1995. Conservation and environmentalism: an encyclopedia. New York: Garland Publishing, 771 pp: pp 257-259. < Westing — Ecocide publications — Page 13 of 16 pages >

Westing, A.H. 1996a. Explosive remnants of war in the human environment. Environmental Conservation (Cambridge, UK) 23(4):283-285. Preliminary version in: Herzig, N. (ed.). 1994. Reverence for life: Albert Schweitzer and global health from Lambaréné to the 21st century. Wallingford, CT: Albert Schweitzer Institute for the Humanities, 326 pp: pp 133-139.

Westing, A.H. 1996b. Review of: Stevens, R.L. 1995. Mission on the Ho Chi Minh trail: nature, myth, and war in Viet Nam. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, 271 pp. Environmental Conservation (Cambridge, UK) 23(3):281-282. Cf. Westing (1993c) for Review of precursor

Westing, A.H. 1996c. Unexploded sub-munitions (bomblets) and the environment. Environmental Awareness (Vadodara, India) 19(1):5-13. Preliminary version in: ICRC (ed.). 1994. Expert meeting on certain weapon systems and on implementation mechanisms in international law. Geneva: International Committee of the Red Cross [ICRC], 171 pp: pp 75-81.

Westing, A.H. 1996-1997. Environmental warfare: manipulating the environment for hostile purposes. WW [Woodrow Wilson Center] Environmental Change & Security Project Report (Washington) 1996-1997(3):145-149. Spring 1997.

Westing, A.H. 1997a. Disruption and manipulation of the environment in times of war. In: IRIS (ed.). 1997. Les Deuxièmes Conférences Stratégiques Annuelles de l'IRIS [Institut de Relations Internationales et Stratégiques]. Paris: La Documentation Française, 335 pp: pp 187-202.

Westing, A.H. 1997b. Environmental protection from wartime damage: the role of international law. In: Gleditsch, N.P. et al. (eds). 1997. Conflict and the environment. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers, 598 pp: pp 535-553 (Chap. 32).

Westing, A.H. 1998. Obituary: Everett Mark Hafner (1920–1998): a scientific remembrance. Putney, VT: Westing Associates in Environment, Security, & Education, 3 pp. 5 September.

Westing, A.H. 2000. In furtherance of environmental guidelines for armed forces during peace and war. In: Austin, J.E., & Bruch, C.E. (eds). 2000. The environmental consequences of war: legal, economic, and scientific perspectives. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 691 pp: pp 171-181 (Chap. 6). Shorter preliminary version in: Environmental Awareness (Vadodara, India) 21(4):123-125. 1998. < Westing — Ecocide publications — Page 14 of 16 pages >

Westing, A.H. 2001. War and military activity. In: Eblen, R.A., & Eblen, W.R. (eds). 2001. Environment Encyclopedia. Tarrytown, NY: Marshall Cavendish Corporation, 1547 pp (11 vols): pp 1324-1327 (in Vol. 10). Revision of Westing (1994)

Westing, A.H. 2002. Chemical warfare against vegetation in Vietnam. Environmental Awareness (Vadodara, India) 25(2):51-58. Briefer version in: Free Voices (Rego Park, NY) 2005(3):30-32. October.

Westing, A.H. 2003. Environmental and ecological consequences of war. In: Badram, A. et al. (eds). 2003. Encyclopedia of life support systems: institutional and infrastructural resources. Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific & Cultural Organization (UNESCO), Sect. 1.40.5.1, electronic (www.eolss.net), 20 pp. Similar in: Gaan, N. (ed.). 2005. Relevance of environment: a critique on international relation theories. Delhi: Kalpaz Publishers, 418 pp: pp 351-366 (Chap. 9). Similar in: Geeraerts, G., Pauwels, N., & Remacle, É. (eds). 2006. Dimensions of peace and security: a reader. Brussels: P.E.I.-Peter Lang, 283 pp: pp 83-95. Cf. Westing (2008b)

Westing, A.H. 2004a. Obituary: Egbert W. Pfeiffer (1915–2004): a remembrance and appreciation. Environmental Awareness (Vadodara, India) 27(2):67-70.

Westing, A.H. 2004b. Review of: Schaffer, H.B. 2003. Ellsworth Bunker: global troubleshooter, Vietnam hawk. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina Press, 380 pp. Brattleboro [VT] Reformer 92(122):24. 22 July. Similar in: VAAS [Vermont Academy of Arts & Sciences] Newsletter (Burlington, VT) 18(3):3-4. 2004.

Westing, A.H. 2008a. Obituary: Arthur William Galston (1920–2008): a scientific appreciation. Putney, VT: Westing Associates in Environment, Security, & Education, 6 pp. 3 October.

Westing, A.H. 2008b. The impact of war on the environment. In: Levy, B.S., & Sidel, V.W. (eds). War and public health. 2nd edn. New York: Oxford University Press, 486 pp: pp 69-84 (Chap. 5). Revision of Westing (2003)

Westing, A.H., Ezz, E.A., Goldblat, J., Hay, A.W.M., Kassas, M., Murray, V.S.G., Santesson, J., & Trapp, R. 1990. Chemical weapons and the human environment. Oslo: International Peace Research Institute Oslo [PRIO], 58 pp. < Westing — Ecocide publications — Page 15 of 16 pages >

Westing, A.H., & Lumsden, M. 1979. Threat of modern warfare to man and his environment: an annotated bibliography. Paris: UNESCO Reports & Papers in the Social Sciences No. 40, 25 pp. [ISBN 92-3-101608-3] (Also in a Spanish edition)

Westing, A.H., & Pfeiffer, E.W. 1971. Use of 2,4,5-T: Agent Orange in Vietnam. Science (Washington) 174(4009):547.

Westing, A.H., & Pfeiffer, E.W. 1972. Cratering of Indochina. Scientific American (New York) 226(5):16,20-29,138;(6):7. Also in: Los Angeles Times, 30 April 1972, pp G1,G7. Also in: Boston Globe, 7 May 1972, pp 1,22. Also in part in: Toronto Star, 8 May 1972, p. 37. Also in Finnish in: Ydin (Helsinki) 6(6):12-14. 1972. Also in: Explorer (Cleveland) 14(3):8-14. 1972. Also in Italian in: Paese Sera (Rome) 13 October 1972, p. 3. Also in: York, H.F. (ed.). 1973. Arms control. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman, 427 pp: pp 329-338,420. Also in: Annals of America (Chicago) 19:286-290. 1974. Also in French in summary in: Jeune Afrique (Paris) 1972(618):3.

Westing, A.H., & Pfeiffer, E.W. 1995. Dioxins in Vietnam. Science (Washington) 270(5234):217. Also in: Vietnam Today (San Francisco) 17(2):1A. 1995. Also in: Vietnam Report (London) 1996(5):4. 1996.

Westing, A.H., Pfeiffer, E.W., Lavorel, J., & Matarasso, L. 1969. Report on herbicidal damage by the United States in southeastern Cambodia. Phnom Penh: Government of Cambodia, 12 pp. Also in: Whiteside, T. 1970. Defoliation. New York: Ballantine, 168 pp: pp 117-132. Also in: Whiteside, T. 1971. Withering rain: America's herbicidal folly. New York: E.P. Dutton, 224 pp: pp 151-165. Also in: Fulbright, J.W. (ed.). 1972. Geneva Protocol of 1925. Washington: U.S. Senate Committee on Foreign Relations, 439 pp: pp 254-260.

Westing, A.H., & Westing, C.E. 1981a. Endangered species and habitats of Viet Nam. Environmental Conservation (Cambridge, UK) 8(1):59-62.

Westing, A.H., & Westing, C.E. 1981b. Vietnam: an exchange. New York Review of Books (New York) 28(19):51-52. 1981.

Westing, A.H., & Westing, C.E. 1981c. Vietnam's hard road to recovery. Christian Science Monitor (Boston) 73(37):27. 19 January. < Westing — Ecocide publications — Page 16 of 16 pages >

Westing, A.H., Phung Tuu Boi, Vo Quy, Bui Thi Lang, & Dwernychuk, L.W. 2002. Long-term consequences of the Vietnam War: ecosystems. Stockholm: Föreningen Levande Framtid, 17 pp. Also available (3.01MB) at: www.nnn.se/environ/ecology.pdf

Williams, L., & Westing, A.H. 1983. "Yellow rain" and the new threat of chemical warfare. Ambio (Stockholm) 12(5):239-244. Also in: Southeast Asia Chronicle (Berkeley, CA) 1983(90):19-23.

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