Gapura-Gapura Pada Kompleks Kraton Yogyakarta Sebuah Tinjauan

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Perpustakaan Universitas Indonesia >> UI - Skripsi (Membership) Gapura-gapura pada kompleks kraton Yogyakarta sebuah tinjauan bentuk dan keletakan Esti Utami Deskripsi Dokumen: http://lib.ui.ac.id/opac/ui/detail.jsp?id=20156619&lokasi=lokal ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Abstrak Pada bangunan-bangunan kuna yang mempunyai halaman serta pager berlapis-lapis biasanya akan ditemukan gapura atau pintu gerbang yang berfungsi sebagai pintu masuk maupun pintu penghubung antar halamannya. Bangunan-bangunan tersebut pada umumnya memakai gapura candi bentar sebagai pintu gerbang pertama kemudian untuk rnemaauki_ halaman kedua dan seterusnya digunakan gapura bentuk paduraksa. Penelitian gapura-gapura yang terdapat pada kompleks bangunan kraton Yogyakarta bertujuan untuk rnengetahui adanya hubungan antara bentuk gapura dengan bangunan_bangunan di sekitarnya, bagaimana bentuk hubungan tersebut serta untuk mengetahui hubungan antara bentuk gapura dengan keletakannya di dalam kompleks kraton. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi tahap pengumpulan data, pengolahan data dan tahap eksplanasi. Pertama-tama, dilakukan pengumpulan data kepustakaan kemudian ke-16 gapura kraton dicatat, diukur dan dipotret. Pada tahap pengalahan data dilakukan pemilahan-pemilahan bentuk serta ragam hias gapura kemudian dicari hubungan antara gapura dengan bangunan di sekitarnya. Pada tahap eksplanasi diadakan tinjauan bentuk, keletakan dan tinjauan kronologi gapura kraton. Hubungan antara gapura dengan bangunan-bangunan di sekitarnya terlihat pada persamaan penggunaan nama, bentuk asap tradisional rumah Jawa, ragam hias serta adanya penyelarasan bentuk serta ukuran antara gapura dengan pagar dan bangunan di dalamnya. Penerusan tradisi seni bangunan Hindu pada gapura-_gapura kompleks kraton Yogyakarta ternyata hanya terlihat pada bentuk gapuranya saja, yaitu dengan dikenalnya gapura candi bentar dan gapura paduraksa. Sedangkan pengaruh tradisi tentang bentuk dan ketetakan sudah tidak terlihat lagi karena gapura A dan gapura M yang merupakan pintu masuk pertama dari arah utara dan selatan memiliki bentuk paduraksa. Tata letak gapura tersebut mungkin terjadi akibat dari perkembangan jaman.

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