DOCSLIB.ORG

Systematics of Quaternary Squamata from Cuba

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Systematics of Quaternary Squamata from Cuba UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO MUSEU DE ZOOLOGIA Ernesto Aranda Pedroso Systematics of Quaternary Squamata from Cuba São Paulo 2019 UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO MUSEU DE ZOOLOGIA Ernesto Aranda Pedroso Systematics of Quaternary Squamata from Cuba Sistemática dos Squamata Quaternários de Cuba Corrected version Dissertation presented to the PostGraduate Program of the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo to obtain the degree of Master of Science (Systematics, Animal Taxonomy and Biodiversity) Advisor: Hussam El Dine Zaher Co-Advisor: Luis Manuel Díaz Beltrán São Paulo 2019 I do not authorize the reproduction and dissemination of this work in part or entirely by any electronic or conventional means Cataloging in Publication Serviço de Biblioteca e Documentação Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo Pedroso, Ernesto Aranda Systematics of Quaternary Squamata, from Cuba = Sistemática dos Quaternários de Cuba / Ernesto Aranda Pedroso; orientador Hussam El Dine Zaher e coorientador Luis Manuel Diáz Beltrán. São Paulo, 2018. 127p. Dissertação (Mestrado) – Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sistemática, Taxonomia e Biodiversidade, Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, 2019. Versão original 1. Squamata – Quaternário. 2. Fosséis - Squamata. 3. Sistematica - Squamata I. Zaher, Hussam El Dine, orient. II. Beltrán, Luis Manuel Diáz, coorient. III. Título. CDU 598.112(729.1) Pedroso, Ernesto Aranda Systematics of Quaternary Squamata, from Cuba. Dissertação apresentada ao Museu de Zoologia d3333 Universidade de São Paulo para obtenção do título de Mestre em Sistemática, Taxonomia Animal e Biodiversidade. Aprovado em : / / Banca examinadora Prof. Dr. Institução Julgamento Assinatura Prof. Dr. Institução Julgamento Assinatura Prof. Dr. Institução Julgamento Assinatura A Eduardo y Edgar, pensando en ustedes fue que pude terminar de escribir. Acknowledgments This thesis had its origin in the thought of Hussam Zaher, with the collaboration and recommendation of Luis Manuel Diaz Beltrán. To them my first thanks. I am indebted to my parents Luis Ernesto and Rosa, for unconditionally supporting me in all my projects. I thank my wife Jeny Larrea for understanding the importance of this step in my life and accepting the sacrifice of facing a pregnancy away from one of her main supports. The staff of the National Museum of Natural History of Cuba deserves special attention for trust and welcoming me warmly. Thank you all, but especially Esther Perez Lorenzo, Yasmin Peraza, Surinay Betancourt!, Marcel Montano, Soraida Fiol, Alejandro Perdomo, Yamilé Lugera, and my first tutor, Gilberto Silva Taboada. I am very grateful to Lázaro William Viñola López, for contributing with a good part of the Thesis sample from his private collection; in addition to his valuable comments on the project. At the same time, I thank Lisbet Barban and Nayla García from the Ecology and Systematics Institute, for facilitating material loans for the Thesis. I am grateful to Curators Addison Wynn (USNM), James Poindexter (USNM), David C. Blackburn (FLMNH), Leroy Nuñez (FLMNH), Pamela Dennis (FLMNH), and Coleman M. Sheehy (FLMNH) for sending valuable photos of their respective osteological collections. To Miguel Ribot Guzmán (Cuban Institute of Tropical Geographic), Henrique Caldeira Costa and Fausto Barbo for the help with QGIS, shapes and maps of Cuba. I greatly appreciate the support, sacrifice, and help of Aline Staskowian Benetti. Her heart is bigger than her chest. My time in Brazil deserves a chapter just for you. I thank all the people who passed through the Department of Herpetology and Paleontology of the Museum of Zoologia of the USP, and they helped me in some way to obtain my results and adapt to the country. If the memory does not fail me, thanks to Alberto Carvalho, Vivian Trevine, Leo Oliveira, Bruno Zé, Paola Sánchez, Bruno Gonçalves, Bruno Navarro, Leo Malagoli, Juan Camilo Arredondo, Roberta Graboski, Ana Botallo, Felipe Grazziotin, Rose Rodrigues, Lucas Piazentin, Federico Alcantara, Luiz Bio, Flavio Molina. Special thanks to Daniella França, Paulo Machado, Natalia Rizzo, and Daniella Gennari, who filled the empty space left by the family. I would like to thank in general all the Museum staff that in one way or another was part of my life. Among the students there is Rafael Dell'Erba, Priscila Carmelier, Higor Rodriguez, Jose Vinicius, William Massaharu, Diego Cuevas, Francisco Eriberto, Vítor Abranhão, Juan Pablo Botero. Among the officials there is Omair Guilherme, Marta Cardeira, André Luis de Mesquita, Francisco de Assis, Altair Aparecido, Juliana Gualda, Michel Donato, Mauro Cardoso, Renato de Oliveira, Sonia Favaro, Mariana Shinohara, Vanderlei Tadeu, Eliseu dos Santos, Ileusa, Cláudio Reberti. Excuse those who I do not remember the name, but rest assured that I do not forget their faces. I remember with admiration and affection the teachers of the subjects I received. Juan Morrone, Silvio Nihei, Mario de Pinna, Diego Pol, Isabel Landim, and Gilberto Alejandro Ocampo. For almost last and not less important to thank a group of Cubans who accompanied me and helped in these two years away from the Motherland. Hugs for Joel Lastra, kisses for Gretel Rodríguez, for Patricia González, for Mercedes Reyes, hugs for Daniel Reyes, and kisses for Fabiana Fuentes. Finally, I would like to thank the Museum of Zoology and FAPESP in general for accepting my master's project, and financing it. Resumo Aranda E. (2019). Sistemática dos Squama do Quaternário de Cuba. (Dissertação de Mestrado). Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo. A paleontologia de répteis no Caribe é um tema de grande interesse para entender como a fauna atual da área foi constituída a partir da colonização e extinção dos seus grupos. O maior número de fósseis pertence a Squamata, que vai desde o Eoceno até nossos dias. O registro abrange todas as ilhas das Grandes Antilhas, a maioria das Pequenas Antilhas e as Bahamas. Cuba, a maior ilha das Antilhas, tem um registro fóssil de Squamata relativamente escasso, com 11 espécies conhecidas de 10 localidades, distribuídas no oeste e centro do país. No entanto, existem muitos outros fósseis depositados em coleções biológicas sem identificação, que poderiam esclarecer melhor a história de sua fauna de répteis. Um total de 328 fósseis de três coleções paleontológicas foi selecionado para sua análise, buscando características osteológicas diagnosticas do menor nível taxonômico possível, e comparando-os com outros fósseis e espécies recentes. No presente trabalho, o registro fóssil de Squamata foi aumentado, tanto em número de espécies quanto em número de localidades. O registro foi estendido a praticamente todo o território cubano. Restos fósseis pertencentes às espécies relatadas anteriormente são confirmados, como Leiocephalus cubensis, L. carinatus, Tarentola americana, Chilabothrus angulifer e Cubophis cantherigerus. Fósseis de Amphisbaena, Pholidoscelis auberi e Leiocephalus macropus foram descritos pela primeira vez, bem como de outros fósseis pertencentes aos gêneros Tarentola, Leiocephalus e Chilabothrus, mas diferentes das espécies que atualmente habitam o arquipélago. Esses resultados mostram que o registro fóssil de Squamata em Cuba é mais amplo do que era considerado anteriormente, apesar de ser composto de fósseis muito frágeis e pequenos, com pouco potencial para a fossilização. Para a paleontologia de Squamata, a descrição de novos táxons e registro de novas localidades em Cuba são os primeiros passos para estudos mais integradores sobre diversidade biológica, evolução, biogeografia, paleoambiente entre outros que contribuam ao entendimento da fauna na região do Caribe. Palavras-chave: Cuba. Quaternário. Squamata. Fósseis. Abstract Aranda E. (2019). Systematic of Quaternary Squamata from Cuba. (Master dissertation). Museum of Zoology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo. The paleontology of reptiles in the Caribbean is a topic of great interest to understand how the current fauna of the area was constituted from colonization and extinction of their groups. The largest number of fossils belongs to Squamata, ranging from the Eocene to our days. The registry covers all the islands of the Greater Antilles, most of the Lesser Antilles, and of the Bahamas. Cuba, the largest island of the Antilles, has a relatively sparse Squamata fossil record, with 11 known species from 10 locations, distributed in the West and Center of the Country. However, there are many other fossils deposited in biological collections without identification that could better clarify the history of their reptile fauna. A total of 328 fossils from three paleontological collections were selected for their analysis, searching osteological characteristics that would serve to diagnose them at the lowest possible taxonomic level, and compare them with other fossils and recent species. In the present work, the Squamata fossil record is increased, both in the number of species and in the number of localities. The registry is extended to practically all of the Cuban territory. Fossil remains belonging to previously reported species are confirmed, such as Leiocephalus cubensis, L. carinatus, Tarentola americana, Chilabothrus angulifer, and Cubophis cantherigerus. Fossils of Amphisbaena, Pholidoscelis auberi, and Leiocephalus macropus are described for the first time. Besides, other fossils belonging to the genera Tarentola, Leiocephalus, and Chilabothrus but different from the species that currently inhabit the archipelago, are described. These results show
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Biogeography of the Caribbean Cyrtognatha Spiders Klemen Čandek1,6,7, Ingi Agnarsson2,4, Greta J
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Biogeography of the Caribbean Cyrtognatha spiders Klemen Čandek1,6,7, Ingi Agnarsson2,4, Greta J. Binford3 & Matjaž Kuntner 1,4,5,6 Island systems provide excellent arenas to test evolutionary hypotheses pertaining to gene fow and Received: 23 July 2018 diversifcation of dispersal-limited organisms. Here we focus on an orbweaver spider genus Cyrtognatha Accepted: 1 November 2018 (Tetragnathidae) from the Caribbean, with the aims to reconstruct its evolutionary history, examine Published: xx xx xxxx its biogeographic history in the archipelago, and to estimate the timing and route of Caribbean colonization. Specifcally, we test if Cyrtognatha biogeographic history is consistent with an ancient vicariant scenario (the GAARlandia landbridge hypothesis) or overwater dispersal. We reconstructed a species level phylogeny based on one mitochondrial (COI) and one nuclear (28S) marker. We then used this topology to constrain a time-calibrated mtDNA phylogeny, for subsequent biogeographical analyses in BioGeoBEARS of over 100 originally sampled Cyrtognatha individuals, using models with and without a founder event parameter. Our results suggest a radiation of Caribbean Cyrtognatha, containing 11 to 14 species that are exclusively single island endemics. Although biogeographic reconstructions cannot refute a vicariant origin of the Caribbean clade, possibly an artifact of sparse outgroup availability, they indicate timing of colonization that is much too recent for GAARlandia to have played a role. Instead, an overwater colonization to the Caribbean in mid-Miocene better explains the data. From Hispaniola, Cyrtognatha subsequently dispersed to, and diversifed on, the other islands of the Greater, and Lesser Antilles. Within the constraints of our island system and data, a model that omits the founder event parameter from biogeographic analysis is less suitable than the equivalent model with a founder event.
    [Show full text]
  • Preliminary Checklist of Extant Endemic Species and Subspecies of the Windward Dutch Caribbean (St
    Preliminary checklist of extant endemic species and subspecies of the windward Dutch Caribbean (St. Martin, St. Eustatius, Saba and the Saba Bank) Authors: O.G. Bos, P.A.J. Bakker, R.J.H.G. Henkens, J. A. de Freitas, A.O. Debrot Wageningen University & Research rapport C067/18 Preliminary checklist of extant endemic species and subspecies of the windward Dutch Caribbean (St. Martin, St. Eustatius, Saba and the Saba Bank) Authors: O.G. Bos1, P.A.J. Bakker2, R.J.H.G. Henkens3, J. A. de Freitas4, A.O. Debrot1 1. Wageningen Marine Research 2. Naturalis Biodiversity Center 3. Wageningen Environmental Research 4. Carmabi Publication date: 18 October 2018 This research project was carried out by Wageningen Marine Research at the request of and with funding from the Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality for the purposes of Policy Support Research Theme ‘Caribbean Netherlands' (project no. BO-43-021.04-012). Wageningen Marine Research Den Helder, October 2018 CONFIDENTIAL no Wageningen Marine Research report C067/18 Bos OG, Bakker PAJ, Henkens RJHG, De Freitas JA, Debrot AO (2018). Preliminary checklist of extant endemic species of St. Martin, St. Eustatius, Saba and Saba Bank. Wageningen, Wageningen Marine Research (University & Research centre), Wageningen Marine Research report C067/18 Keywords: endemic species, Caribbean, Saba, Saint Eustatius, Saint Marten, Saba Bank Cover photo: endemic Anolis schwartzi in de Quill crater, St Eustatius (photo: A.O. Debrot) Date: 18 th of October 2018 Client: Ministry of LNV Attn.: H. Haanstra PO Box 20401 2500 EK The Hague The Netherlands BAS code BO-43-021.04-012 (KD-2018-055) This report can be downloaded for free from https://doi.org/10.18174/460388 Wageningen Marine Research provides no printed copies of reports Wageningen Marine Research is ISO 9001:2008 certified.
    [Show full text]
  • Bibliography and Scientific Name Index to Amphibians
    lb BIBLIOGRAPHY AND SCIENTIFIC NAME INDEX TO AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES IN THE PUBLICATIONS OF THE BIOLOGICAL SOCIETY OF WASHINGTON BULLETIN 1-8, 1918-1988 AND PROCEEDINGS 1-100, 1882-1987 fi pp ERNEST A. LINER Houma, Louisiana SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE NO. 92 1992 SMITHSONIAN HERPETOLOGICAL INFORMATION SERVICE The SHIS series publishes and distributes translations, bibliographies, indices, and similar items judged useful to individuals interested in the biology of amphibians and reptiles, but unlikely to be published in the normal technical journals. Single copies are distributed free to interested individuals. Libraries, herpetological associations, and research laboratories are invited to exchange their publications with the Division of Amphibians and Reptiles. We wish to encourage individuals to share their bibliographies, translations, etc. with other herpetologists through the SHIS series. If you have such items please contact George Zug for instructions on preparation and submission. Contributors receive 50 free copies. Please address all requests for copies and inquiries to George Zug, Division of Amphibians and Reptiles, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington DC 20560 USA. Please include a self-addressed mailing label with requests. INTRODUCTION The present alphabetical listing by author (s) covers all papers bearing on herpetology that have appeared in Volume 1-100, 1882-1987, of the Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington and the four numbers of the Bulletin series concerning reference to amphibians and reptiles. From Volume 1 through 82 (in part) , the articles were issued as separates with only the volume number, page numbers and year printed on each. Articles in Volume 82 (in part) through 89 were issued with volume number, article number, page numbers and year.
    [Show full text]
  • Amendments to Appendices of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) 1. Inclu
    Amendments to Appendices of the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) 1. Included in Appendix I Ceratophora erdeleni Ceratophora karu Agamidae Ceratophora tennentii Cophotis ceylanica Cophotis dumbara Gekkonidae Gonatodes daudini Papilionidae Achillides chikae hermeli Parides burchellanus 2. Transferred from Appendix II to Appendix I Aonyx cinerea Mustelidae Lutrogale perspicillata Gruidae Balearica pavonina Cuora bourreti Geoemydidae Cuora picturata Mauremys annamensis Geochelone elegans Testudinidae Malacochersus tornieri 3. Included in Appendix II Giraffidae Giraffa camelopardalis Phasianidae Syrmaticus reevesii Agamidae Ceratophora aspera (Zero export quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes) Ceratophora stoddartii (Zero export quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes) Lyriocephalus scutatus (Zero export quota for wild specimens for commercial purposes) Eublepharidae Goniurosaurus spp. (Except the species native to Japan) Gekko gecko Gekkonidae Paroedura androyensis Iguanidae Ctenosaura spp. Viperidae Pseudocerastes urarachnoides Echinotriton chinhaiensis Echinotriton maxiquadratus Salamandridae Paramesotriton spp. Tylototriton spp. Isurus oxyrinchus Lamnidae Isurus paucus Glaucostegidae Glaucostegus spp. Rhinidae Rhinidae spp. Holothuria fuscogilva (Entry into effect delayed by 12 months, i.e. until 28 August 2020) Holothuria nobilis (Entry into effect delayed by 12 months, i.e. Holothuriidae until 28 August 2020) Holothuria whitmaei (Entry into effect delayed by 12
    [Show full text]
  • A Taxonomic Framework for Typhlopid Snakes from the Caribbean and Other Regions (Reptilia, Squamata)
    caribbean herpetology article A taxonomic framework for typhlopid snakes from the Caribbean and other regions (Reptilia, Squamata) S. Blair Hedges1,*, Angela B. Marion1, Kelly M. Lipp1,2, Julie Marin3,4, and Nicolas Vidal3 1Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802-5301, USA. 2Current address: School of Dentistry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7450, USA. 3Département Systématique et Evolution, UMR 7138, C.P. 26, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 57 rue Cuvier, F-75231 Paris cedex 05, France. 4Current address: Department of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802-5301 USA. *Corresponding author ([email protected]) Article registration: http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:47191405-862B-4FB6-8A28-29AB7E25FBDD Edited by: Robert W. Henderson. Date of publication: 17 January 2014. Citation: Hedges SB, Marion AB, Lipp KM, Marin J, Vidal N. 2014. A taxonomic framework for typhlopid snakes from the Caribbean and other regions (Reptilia, Squamata). Caribbean Herpetology 49:1–61. Abstract The evolutionary history and taxonomy of worm-like snakes (scolecophidians) continues to be refined as new molec- ular data are gathered and analyzed. Here we present additional evidence on the phylogeny of these snakes, from morphological data and 489 new DNA sequences, and propose a new taxonomic framework for the family Typhlopi- dae. Of 257 named species of typhlopid snakes, 92 are now placed in molecular phylogenies along with 60 addition- al species yet to be described. Afrotyphlopinae subfam. nov. is distributed almost exclusively in sub-Saharan Africa and contains three genera: Afrotyphlops, Letheobia, and Rhinotyphlops. Asiatyphlopinae subfam. nov. is distributed in Asia, Australasia, and islands of the western and southern Pacific, and includes ten genera:Acutotyphlops, Anilios, Asiatyphlops gen.
    [Show full text]
  • Characteristics of Grouping in the Dominican Ground Lizard, Pholidoscelis Fuscatus (Fitzinger, 1843)
    Herpetology Notes, volume 12: 273-278 (2019) (published online on 18 February 2019) Characteristics of grouping in the Dominican Ground Lizard, Pholidoscelis fuscatus (Fitzinger, 1843) Victoria L. Grotbeck1,2, Grace E. Garrison3, Maria A. Eifler2,4,*, and Douglas A. Eifler4 Abstract. Animals form groups when membership provides a net benefit, but environmental conditions can contribute to intraspecific variation in sociality. We observed grouping behaviour in the Dominican Ground Lizard Pholidoscelis fuscatus (Fitzinger, 1843; formerly Ameiva) in two adjacent habitats differing in vegetation density to assess group characteristics and their environmental correlates. Demographic structure differed between sites, with the more open site having a preponderance of large individuals. Group size differed significantly between our two habitats, with larger groups occurring in the more open area. The spatial distribution of groups was not random, although we did not detect specific habitat characteristics associated with group formation. Groups tended to be composed of similar-sized individuals. Our study revealed differences in demographic structure and sociality; given the nature of the groups we observed, predation risk and foraging constraints may promote group formation. The balance of costs and benefits stemming from predator avoidance and finding food may serve to link ecological conditions and intraspecific variation in sociality. Keywords. Ameiva; Dominica; foraging; habitat structure; predation risk; size assortivity; sociality Introduction that are closely related, may differ in their propensity to form groups – both social groups and aggregations Animal groups represent a set of individuals who are (Rolland et al., 1998; Brashares et al., 2000; Fleischmann close in space and time, and can form through a variety and Kerth, 2014), and the strength of grouping tendencies of mechanisms.
    [Show full text]
  • Evolution of Reptiles
    Evolution of Reptiles: Reptiles were 1st vertebrates to make a complete transition to life on land (more food & space) Arose from ancestral reptile group called cotylosaurs (small, lizard like reptile) Cotylosaurs adapted to other environments in Permian period 1. Pterosaurs – flying reptiles 2. Ichthyosaurs & plesiosaurs – marine reptiles 3. Thecodonts – small, land reptiles that walked on back legs Mesozoic Era called “age of reptiles” Dinosaurs dominated life on land for 160 million years Brachiosaurs were largest dinosaurs Herbivores included Brontosaurus & Diplodocus, while Tyrannosaurus were carnivores Dinosaurs became extinct at end of Cretaceous period Mass extinction of many animal species possibly due to impact of huge asteroid with earth; Asteroid Impact Theory Amniote (shelled) egg allowed reptiles to live & reproduce on land Amniote Egg: Egg had protective membranes & porous shell enclosing the embryo Has 4 specialized membranes — amnion, yolk sac, allantois, & chorion Amnion is a thin membrane surrounding a salty fluid in which the embryo “floats” Yolk sac encloses the yolk or protein-rich food supply for embryo Allantois stores nitrogenous wastes made by embryo until egg hatches Chorion lines the inside of the shell & regulates oxygen & carbon dioxide exchange Shell leathery & waterproof Internal fertilization occurs in female before shell is formed Terrestrial Adaptations: Dry, watertight skin covered by scales made of a protein called keratin to prevent desiccation (water loss) Toes with claws to
    [Show full text]
  • Canada Gazette, Part II
    Vol. 154, No. 18 Vol. 154, no 18 Canada Gazette Gazette du Canada Part II Partie II OTTAWA, WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 2, 2020 OTTAWA, LE MERCREDI 2 SEPTEMBRE 2020 Statutory Instruments 2020 Textes réglementaires 2020 SOR/2020-175 to 181 and SI/2020-60 to 62 DORS/2020-175 à 181 et TR/2020-60 à 62 Pages 1994 to 2260 Pages 1994 à 2260 Notice to Readers Avis au lecteur The Canada Gazette, Part II, is published under the La Partie II de la Gazette du Canada est publiée en vertu authority of the Statutory Instruments Act on January 8, de la Loi sur les textes réglementaires le 8 janvier 2020, et 2020, and at least every second Wednesday thereafter. au moins tous les deux mercredis par la suite. Part II of the Canada Gazette contains all “regulations” as La Partie II de la Gazette du Canada est le recueil des defined in the Statutory Instruments Act and certain « règlements » définis comme tels dans la loi précitée et other classes of statutory instruments and documents de certaines autres catégories de textes réglementaires et required to be published therein. However, certain de documents qu’il est prescrit d’y publier. Cependant, regulations and classes of regulations are exempt from certains règlements et catégories de règlements sont publication by section 15 of the Statutory Instruments soustraits à la publication par l’article 15 du Règlement Regulations made pursuant to section 20 of the Statutory sur les textes réglementaires, établi en vertu de l’article 20 Instruments Act. de la Loi sur les textes réglementaires.
    [Show full text]
  • Molecular Systematics and Undescribed Diversity of Madagascan Scolecophidian Snakes (Squamata: Serpentes)
    Zootaxa 4040 (1): 031–047 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2015 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4040.1.3 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:0E373E9A-9E9C-42A3-8E73-75A365762D47 Molecular systematics and undescribed diversity of Madagascan scolecophidian snakes (Squamata: Serpentes) ZOLTÁN T. NAGY1,7, ANGELA B. MARION2, FRANK GLAW3, AURÉLIEN MIRALLES4, JOACHIM NOPPER5, MIGUEL VENCES6 & S. BLAIR HEDGES2 1Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, OD Taxonomy and Phylogeny, 29 rue Vautier, 1000 Brussels, Belgium 2Center for Biodiversity, Temple University, 1925 N 12th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19122-1801, USA 3Zoologische Staatssammlung München (ZSM-SNSB), Münchhausenstr. 21, 81247 München, Germany 4CNRS-UMR 5175 CEFE, Centre d’Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive, 1919 route de Mende, 34293 Montpellier cedex 5, France 5Animal Ecology & Conservation, Zoological Institute, University of Hamburg, Martin-Luther-King Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Ger- many 6Division of Evolutionary Biology, Zoological Institute, Technical University of Braunschweig, Mendelssohnstr. 4, 38106 Braun- schweig, Germany 7Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract We provide an updated molecular phylogenetic analysis of global diversity of typhlopid and xenotyphlopid blindsnakes, adding a set of Madagascan samples and sequences of an additional mitochondrial gene to an existing supermatrix of nu- clear and mitochondrial gene segments. Our data suggest monophyly of Madagascan typhlopids, exclusive of introduced Indotyphlops braminus. The Madagascar-endemic typhlopid clade includes two species previously assigned to the genus Lemuriatyphlops (in the subfamily Asiatyphlopinae), which were not each others closest relatives. This contradicts a pre- vious study that described Lemuriatyphlops based on a sequence of the cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 gene from a single species and found this species not forming a clade with the other Malagasy species included.
    [Show full text]
  • F3999f15-C572-46Ad-Bbbe
    THE STATUTES OF THE REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE ENDANGERED SPECIES (IMPORT AND EXPORT) ACT (CHAPTER 92A) (Original Enactment: Act 5 of 2006) REVISED EDITION 2008 (1st January 2008) Prepared and Published by THE LAW REVISION COMMISSION UNDER THE AUTHORITY OF THE REVISED EDITION OF THE LAWS ACT (CHAPTER 275) Informal Consolidation – version in force from 22/6/2021 CHAPTER 92A 2008 Ed. Endangered Species (Import and Export) Act ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS PART I PRELIMINARY Section 1. Short title 2. Interpretation 3. Appointment of Director-General and authorised officers PART II CONTROL OF IMPORT, EXPORT, ETC., OF SCHEDULED SPECIES 4. Restriction on import, export, etc., of scheduled species 5. Control of scheduled species in transit 6. Defence to offence under section 4 or 5 7. Issue of permit 8. Cancellation of permit PART III ENFORCEMENT POWERS AND PROCEEDINGS 9. Power of inspection 10. Power to investigate and require information 11. Power of entry, search and seizure 12. Powers ancillary to inspections and searches 13. Power to require scheduled species to be marked, etc. 14. Power of arrest 15. Forfeiture 16. Obstruction 17. Penalty for false declarations, etc. 18. General penalty 19. Abetment of offences 20. Offences by bodies corporate, etc. 1 Informal Consolidation – version in force from 22/6/2021 Endangered Species (Import and 2008 Ed. Export) CAP. 92A 2 PART IV MISCELLANEOUS Section 21. Advisory Committee 22. Fees, etc., payable to Board 23. Board not liable for damage caused to goods or property as result of search, etc. 24. Jurisdiction of court, etc. 25. Composition of offences 26. Exemption 27. Service of documents 28.
    [Show full text]
  • Systematics of Quaternary Squamata from Cuba
    UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO MUSEU DE ZOOLOGIA Ernesto Aranda Pedroso Systematics of Quaternary Squamata from Cuba Sistemática dos Squamata Quaternários de Cuba Corrected version Dissertation presented to the PostGraduate Program of the Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo to obtain the degree of Master of Science (Systematics, Animal Taxonomy and Biodiversity) Advisor: Hussam El Dine Zaher Co-Advisor: Luis Manuel Díaz Beltrán São Paulo 2019 Resumo Aranda E. (2019). Sistemática dos Squama do Quaternário de Cuba. (Dissertação de Mestrado). Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo. A paleontologia de répteis no Caribe é um tema de grande interesse para entender como a fauna atual da área foi constituída a partir da colonização e extinção dos seus grupos. O maior número de fósseis pertence a Squamata, que vá desde o Eoceno até nossos dias. O registro abrange todas as ilhas das Grandes Antilhas, a maioria das Pequenas Antilhas e as Bahamas. Cuba, a maior ilha das Antilhas, tem um registro fóssil de Squamata relativamente escasso, com 11 espécies conhecidas de 10 localidades, distribuídas no oeste e centro do país. No entanto, existem muitos outros fósseis depositados em coleções biológicas sem identificação que poderiam esclarecer melhor a história de sua fauna de répteis. Um total de 328 fósseis de três coleções paleontológicas foi selecionado para sua análise, a busca de características osteológicas diagnosticas do menor nível taxonômico possível, e compará-los com outros fósseis e espécies recentes. No presente trabalho, o registro fóssil de Squamata é aumentado, tanto em número de espécies quanto em número de localidades. O registro é estendido a praticamente todo o território cubano.
    [Show full text]
  • 070403/EU XXVII. GP Eingelangt Am 28/07/21
    070403/EU XXVII. GP Eingelangt am 28/07/21 Council of the European Union Brussels, 28 July 2021 (OR. en) 11099/21 ADD 1 ENV 557 WTO 188 COVER NOTE From: European Commission date of receipt: 27 July 2021 To: General Secretariat of the Council No. Cion doc.: D074372/02 - Annex 1 Subject: ANNEX to the COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) …/… amending Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein Delegations will find attached document D074372/02 - Annex 1. Encl.: D074372/02 - Annex 1 11099/21 ADD 1 CSM/am TREE.1.A EN www.parlament.gv.at EUROPEAN COMMISSION Brussels, XXX D074372/02 […](2021) XXX draft ANNEX 1 ANNEX to the COMMISSION REGULATION (EU) …/… amending Council Regulation (EC) No 338/97 on the protection of species of wild fauna and flora by regulating trade therein EN EN www.parlament.gv.at ‘ANNEX […] Notes on interpretation of Annexes A, B, C and D 1. Species included in Annexes A, B, C and D are referred to: (a) by the name of the species; or (b) as being all of the species included in a higher taxon or designated part thereof. 2. The abbreviation ‘spp.’ is used to denote all species of a higher taxon. 3. Other references to taxa higher than species are for the purposes of information or classification only. 4. Species printed in bold in Annex A are listed there in consistency with their protection as provided for by Directive 2009/147/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council1 or Council Directive 92/43/EEC2.
    [Show full text]