DOCSLIB.ORG

46135-002: Djizzak Sanitation System Development Project

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
46135-002: Djizzak Sanitation System Development Project Social Due Diligence Report _________________________________________________________________________ June 2019 Uzbekistan: Djizzak Sanitation System Development Project Prepared by the Communal Services Agency of the Republic of Uzbekistan for the Asian Development Bank. This social due diligence report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. Social Due Diligence Report Document: Due Diligence Project Number: 46135-002/L3275 Date: June 2019 Republic of Uzbekistan: Djizzak Sanitation System Development Project Prepared by the Communal Services Agency of the Republic of Uzbekistan for the Asian Development Bank (ADB). The Due Diligence Report is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank AH – Affected Household AP – Affected Person EA – Executing Agency IR – Involuntary Resettlement LAR – Land Acquisition and Resettlement LARP – Land Acquisition and Resettlement Plan MHCS – Ministry of Housing and Communal Services of Uzbekistan PCU – Project Coordination Unit PMC – Project Management Consultant SDDR – Social Due Diligence Report SPS – Safeguard Policy Statement (ADB 2009) CSA – Communal Services Agency under the Ministry of Housing and Communal Services of Uzbekistan WWTP – Waste Water Treatment Plant USD – United State Dollar UZS – Uzbekistan Sum CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (As of June 15, 2019) Currency Unit – Sum (UZS) $1.00 = UZS 8562.34 1 UZS = 0.000117 USD GLOSSARY Compensation Payment in cash or kind for an asset to be acquired or affected by a project at replacement cost. Affected Affected persons (APs) are those who experience full or partial, permanent or Persons temporary physical displacement (relocation, loss of residential land, or loss of shelter) and economic displacement (loss of land, assets, access to assets, income sources, or means of livelihoods) resulting from (i) involuntary acquisition of land, or (ii) involuntary restrictions on land use or on access to legally designated parks and protected areas. APs could be of three types: (i) persons with formal legal rights to land lost in its entirety or in part; (ii) persons who lost the land they occupy in its entirety or in part who have no formal legal rights to such land, but who have claims to such lands that are recognized or recognizable under national laws; and (iii) persons who lost the land they occupy in its entirety or in part who have neither formal legal rights nor recognized or recognizable claims to such land. Entitlement The range of measures comprising cash or kind compensation, relocation cost, income rehabilitation assistance, transfer assistance, income substitution, and relocation which are due to /business restoration which are due to AH, depending on the type and degree nature of their losses, to restore their social and economic base. All entitlements will be given to all affected households as per the entitlement matrix. Hokimiyat The local government authority that interfaces between local communities and the government at the regional and national level. It has ultimate administrative and legal authority over local populations residing within its jurisdiction. Land The process whereby a person is compelled by a public agency to alienate all or acquisition part of the land s/he owns or possesses, to the ownership and possession of that agency, for public purposes, in return for fair compensation. Mahalla A mahalla is a neighborhood area forming a community within a town, city or rural settlement. Four basic types of mahalla exist in Uzbekistan. In rural areas, former state and collective farms constitute mahalla. In cities, mahalla encompasses modern apartment complexes, blocks of relatively spread-out family dwellings and traditional mahalla consisting of blocks of densely organized single-family dwellings. Within Uzbekistan, each residential area belongs to one mahalla. Mahalla is the basic administrative unit of a republic. Replacement Replacement cost is the principle to be complied with in compensating for lost cost assets. Calculation of which should include: (i) fair market value; (ii) transaction costs; (iii) interest accrued, (iv) transitional and restoration costs; and (v) other applicable payments, if any. Where market conditions are absent or in a formative stage, APs and host populations will be consulted to obtain adequate information about recent land transactions, land value by types, land titles, land use, cropping patterns and crop production, availability of land in the project area and region, and other related information. Baseline data on housing, house types, and construction materials will also be collected. Qualified and experienced experts will undertake the valuation of acquired assets. In applying this method of valuation, depreciation of structures and assets should not be taken into account. 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Introduction........................................................................................................................................4 1.1. Project Background....................................................................................................................4 1.2. Scope of the Project...................................................................................................................4 1.3. Purpose of the Due Diligence Report (DDR).............................................................................5 2. Scope of Land Acquisition and Resettlement Impacts .....................................................................8 3. Methodology of the Social Due Diligence Exercise...........................................................................9 4. Findings of the Social Due Diligence Exercise................................................................................11 5. Consultations and Information Disclosure.......................................................................................35 6. National Land Acquisition and Resettlement Policy........................................................................36 6.1. General....................................................................................................................................36 6.2. Laws, Regulations and Provisions Relating to Land Acquisition and Resettlement……...…...36 7. Grievance Redress Mechanism……………….………………………………………..…………………46 8. Conclusions and Recommendations...............................................................................................48 ANNEXES Annex 1. Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan N 266 of 30.09.2013 “On Approval of Djizzak City Development Master Plan for a Period Up To 2030” Annex 2. List of new sewerage networks development works proposed by the government Annex 3. Certification of the Government of Djizzak city on screening of proposed new sewerage works and its translation Annex 4. Screening Checklist 3 1. Introduction 1.1 Project Background 1. ADB approved Djizzak Sanitation System Development project on 8 September, 2015 for SDR 53.99 million (to date, the loan’s equivalent in USD is 74.59 million). The total project cost is $96.56 million equivalent, inclusive of taxes and duties, and financial charges during implementation. The Loan and Project Agreements were signed on 12 November 2015. The loan became effective on 26 February 2016. The project is designed for five years of implementation with targeted physical completion of 26 April 2021 and loan closing date of 31 October 2021. The executing agency is the Communal Services Agency under the Ministry of Housing and Communal Services of Uzbekistan, and the implementing agency is the State Unitary Enterprise “Suvokova” (Water Supply and Sewerage Company) of Djizzak Province, which is responsible for the day-to- day management of project activities. 2. The project impact is improved living standards, environment, and public health in Djizzak city and Uchtepa urban village and the expected outcome is improved and expanded access to reliable, sustainable and affordable water supply and sanitation services in Djizzak city and the nearby Uchtepa urban village. Responding directly to the needs of urban communities, the project will upgrade and expand the existing sewerage system, provide wastewater treatment services, strengthen institutional capacity, and assist with the development of provincial water supply and wastewater utility. 3. The project is categorized as “C” for resettlement and “B” for the environment as per SPS 2009. All safeguards documents have been duly endorsed and posted on the ADB and EA’s websites. The EA shall assure that the design, construction, and operation and maintenance of the facilities under the project will be carried out in accordance with ADB SPS, 2009, applicable laws and regulations of Uzbekistan. 1.2. Scope of the Project 4. The project has two outputs: Output 1 – Wastewater management system improved in Djizzak city and Uchtepa urban village; and Output 2 – Institutional capacity of the
Load more

Recommended publications
  • N. 74 April 2021
    LOCUST BULLETIN No. 74 FAO - Plant Production and Protection Division (NSP) 13 May 2021 Situation level: CAUTION in Afghanistan, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan (DMA) Situation level: CALM elsewhere or for the other locust pests General Situation during April 2021 Weather and Ecological Conditions in Forecast for May 2021 April 2021 In Caucasus, the temperatures were variable and Moroccan Locust (DMA) hopper development was in precipitations were close to the norm in Armenia and progress in Central Asia (CA) and in Azerbaijan. In Azerbaijan while they were higher than the norm in Uzbekistan, dense hopper bands formed in the south. Georgia. The weather was generally warm with close to Italian Locust (CIT) hatching started in Turkmenistan norm precipitations during April in almost all CA and Uzbekistan. During the forecast period, DMA countries. hatching will start in Georgia, Armenia and the Russian Federation and fledging and mating will occur in the In Caucasus, the weather conditions were generally southern CA countries. CIT hatching will start in close to multiannual norm. Georgia, Kazakhstan, Russian Federation and probably In Armenia, the weather was mainly warm and sunny in Armenia. Migratory Locust (LMI) hatching may start in with average temperature ranging from 12 to 27ºC and close Kazakhstan, Russia, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan at to the norm precipitations. the end of the forecast period. In total, almost In Azerbaijan, the weather was unstable and the 185 000 ha were treated in CCA countries since the temperature was generally lower than the norm while beginning of the campaign. precipitations were in the norm. The natural vegetation cover remained sparse and dry.
    [Show full text]
  • The Devils' Dance
    THE DEVILS’ DANCE TRANSLATED BY THE DEVILS’ DANCE HAMID ISMAILOV DONALD RAYFIELD TILTED AXIS PRESS POEMS TRANSLATED BY JOHN FARNDON The Devils’ Dance جينلر بازمي The jinn (often spelled djinn) are demonic creatures (the word means ‘hidden from the senses’), imagined by the Arabs to exist long before the emergence of Islam, as a supernatural pre-human race which still interferes with, and sometimes destroys human lives, although magicians and fortunate adventurers, such as Aladdin, may be able to control them. Together with angels and humans, the jinn are the sapient creatures of the world. The jinn entered Iranian mythology (they may even stem from Old Iranian jaini, wicked female demons, or Aramaic ginaye, who were degraded pagan gods). In any case, the jinn enthralled Uzbek imagination. In the 1930s, Stalin’s secret police, inveigling, torturing and then executing Uzbekistan’s writers and scholars, seemed to their victims to be the latest incarnation of the jinn. The word bazm, however, has different origins: an old Iranian word, found in pre-Islamic Manichaean texts, and even in what little we know of the language of the Parthians, it originally meant ‘a meal’. Then it expanded to ‘festivities’, and now, in Iran, Pakistan and Uzbekistan, it implies a riotous party with food, drink, song, poetry and, above all, dance, as unfettered and enjoyable as Islam permits. I buried inside me the spark of love, Deep in the canyons of my brain. Yet the spark burned fiercely on And inflicted endless pain. When I heard ‘Be happy’ in calls to prayer It struck me as an evil lure.
    [Show full text]
  • International Scientific Journal Theoretical & Applied Science
    ISRA (India) = 3.117 SIS (USA) = 0.912 ICV (Poland) = 6.630 ISI (Dubai, UAE) = 0.829 РИНЦ (Russia) = 0.156 PIF (India) = 1.940 Impact Factor: GIF (Australia) = 0.564 ESJI (KZ) = 5.015 IBI (India) = 4.260 JIF = 1.500 SJIF (Morocco) = 5.667 OAJI (USA) = 0.350 QR – Issue QR – Article SOI: 1.1/TAS DOI: 10.15863/TAS International Scientific Journal Theoretical & Applied Science p-ISSN: 2308-4944 (print) e-ISSN: 2409-0085 (online) Year: 2019 Issue: 01 Volume: 69 Published: 09.01.2019 http://T-Science.org Muxtorqul Hasanovich Pardaev Candidate of Historical Sciences, dr. Senior Research Fellow at RFA SECTION 12. Geology, Anthropology, Archaeological Research Institute Archaeology. Samarkand, Uzbekistan DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF CULTURAL CIVILIZATION IN DZHIZAK (JIZAX AND ZOMIN) Abstract: This article deals with the formation and development of the cities of Jizzakh and Zaamin in north- western Ustrushana. Key words: Ustrushana, city, development, Djizak oasis, Zomin, Feknon, Kharakana, Sabat. Language: English Citation: Pardaev, M. H. (2019). Design and development of cultural civilization in Dzhizak (Jizax and Zomin). ISJ Theoretical & Applied Science, 01 (69), 36-40. Soi: http://s-o-i.org/1.1/TAS-01-69-8 Doi: https://dx.doi.org/10.15863/TAS.2019.01.69.8 Introduction as Kaliyatepa, the city of Kurgantepa, rural The long-term “silence” was documented in settlements, such as Kingyrtepa, Almantepa, written sources about the history of people, the place Pardagultepa, Komilbobotepa, Yakubbobotepa in the of cities, the village, their general and specific early Middle Ages, such as Urda, Kizlartepa, features after the works of the authors of antiquity.
    [Show full text]
  • Oʻzbekiston Tarixi
    O‘ZBEKISTON RESPULIKASI OLIY VA O‘RTA MAXSUS TA’LIM VAZIRLIGI TOSHKENT MOLIYA INSTITUTI Sh.Shayakubov OʻZBEKISTON TARIXI (MA’RUZALAR MATNI) TOSHKENT – 2018 1-mavzu. “O‘zbekiston tarixi” fanining predmeti, uni o‘rganishning nazariy- metodologik asoslari, manbalari va ahamiyati REJA: 1. O‘zbekiston tarixi predmeti. 2. O‘zbekiston tarixini o‘rganishning metodologik asoslari va manbalari. 3. Barkamol avlodni shakllantirishda Vatan tarixining ahamiyati. Tayanch so‘z va iboralar: Tarix fani predmeti. Metodologik tamo- yillar. Dialektik metod. Ilmiylik. Xolislik. Tarixiylik. Ijtimoiy yonda- shuv. Vorisiylik. Milliy Istiqlol g‘oyasi. Vatan tarixini davrlashtirish. Moddiy manbalar. Yozma manbalar. Tarixiy xotira. Vatan tarixini o‘rganishning ahamiyati. O‘zbekiston tarixi predmeti Har qaysi mamlakat, har bir xalq qzining uzoq va betakror tarixiga ega bqlganidek, O‘zbekistonning, qzbek xalqining tarixi ham boy va sermazmundir. Qadim zamonlardayoq Turon, Turkiston deb e’tirof etilgan ona vatanimiz turli tarixiy yozma va arxeologik manbalarga kqra Xitoy, Hindiston, Eron, Misr, Rim kabi qadimiy va buyuk mamlakatlar qatori dunyoda mashhurdir. Vatanimiz jahon tarixining turli xalqlar, tsivilizatsiyalar tutashgan eng qaynoq, shiddatli chorrahalaridan biri bqlib, bu zaminda mahalliy aholining fors, hind, xitoy, yunon, arab, rus xalqlari bilan ma’lum darajada aralashchuvi sodir bqlgan, ularning madaniyati, fani, san’ati va umuman turmush tarzi bir-biridan bahra olgan, mushtaraklashgan. Tariximiz ildizlari necha-necha ming yillarga borib taqaladi. O‘zbekiston xalqining boy va qadimiy davlatchilik tajribasi bor. Hozirgi O‘zbekiston hududida dastlabki mustaqil davlat tuzilmalari miloddan avvalgi birinchi ming yillik boshlaridayoq paydo bqlib, qariyb 3000 yil davomida takomillashib borgani va dunyo davlatchiligi rivojida eng yuksak darajaga kqtarilgani jahonga ma’lum. Vatanimiz tarixi qzbek xalqining jahon tarixi va madaniyati xazinasiga ulkan hissa qqshganligidan guvohlik beradi.
    [Show full text]
  • Shrines with the Wonders Of
    PSYCHOLOGY AND EDUCATION (2021) 58(1): 4883-4888 ISSN:00333077 “SHRINES WITH THE WONDERS OF NATURE OF THE JIZZAKH OASIS” 1Farrux Akchayev, 2Jurabek Kovulov 1Doctor of Philosophy in History, Associate Professor, Department History and Teaching Methodology, Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan. 2Student, Faculty of History, Jizzakh State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan. E-mail: [email protected]. ABSTRACT: This article describes the history of the formation of sacred shrines and pilgrimages associated with the unique appearance and wonders of nature in the Jizzakh oasis, the international views that embody the views of ancient religious beliefs among the local population, and the ethno-local aspects of their ceremonies. However, the reasons for the transformation of these sacred sites and the survival of the rituals associated with them to this day have been substantiated on the basis of an analysis of field ethnographic research. Keywords: Jizzakh oasis, sacred shrine and pilgrimage, animal cult, natural wonders, sacred springs, stones, caves, trees, customs, ritual. Article Received: 18 October 2020, Revised: 3 November 2020, Accepted: 24 December 2020 INTRODUCTION the classification of sacred sites and shrines. In Jizzakh region is an administrative-geographical particular, one of the scientists who conducted region located in the heart of Uzbekistan. At the research in this area, N. Abdulahatov divided the same time, there are certain ethnic features in the existing sacred sites in the Fergana Valley into material and spiritual culture of the region's four groups according to their geographical population, which are the product of historical and location [3:14] (shrines typical of Margilan, ethno-cultural processes that have taken place in Kokand, Fergana and Sukh regions).
    [Show full text]
  • Commercial Banks of Uzbekistan
    Commercial banks of Uzbekistan August 10, 2005 JETRO Tashkent office Copyright 2005 JETRO Content Part 1 Overview of Banking System ........................................................................................................................... 3 Total table: Business information...................................................................................................................... 4 Total table: Staff information............................................................................................................................ 8 Total table: Service charges .............................................................................................................................10 Total table: Owners .........................................................................................................................................12 Total table: Clients ..........................................................................................................................................15 Part 2 1. National Bank for Foreign Economic Activity of Uzbekistan .......................................................................18 2. State Joint-Stock Commercial bank "ASAKA Bank"....................................................................................22 3. State Commercial "Uzbekiston Respublikasi Xalq banki".............................................................................24 4. UzDaewoo bank ..........................................................................................................................................26
    [Show full text]
  • Huaxin Cement Jizzakh Plant Environmental and Social
    Intended for Huaxin Cement Jizzakh LLC Date November 2019 HUAXIN CEMENT JIZZAKH PLANT ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT Environmental and Social Impact Assessment ii Issue 18 Date November 2019 Prepared by Ramboll CIS Reviewed by Ivan Senchenya Approved by Ivan Senchenya Ref This report has been prepared by Ramboll with all reasonable skill, care and diligence, and taking account of the Services and the Terms agreed between Ramboll and the Client. This report is confidential to the Client, and Ramboll accepts no responsibility whatsoever to third parties to whom this report, or any part thereof, is made known, unless formally agreed by Ramboll beforehand. Any such party relies upon the report at their own risk. Ramboll disclaims any responsibility to the Client and others in respect of any matters outside the agreed scope of the Services. Version Control Record Reviewer Author(s) Initials Issue Description of Status Date Initials 1 Draft for internal discussion 20.08.2019 IS GC, NN, SC, OT, AI, AR, IS, EZ, IG 2 First Draft issued to the Client 22.08.2019 IS GC, NN, SC, OT, AI, AR, IS, EZ, IG 3 Draft for discussion with the Client 22.08.2019 IS GC, IS 4-10 Draft with some Client’s questions 30.08.2019 IS SC, IS addressed 11 Pre-Final draft version issued to 19.09.2019 IS SC, IS the Client 12-17 Pre-Final version issued to the 2- IS, LJ, WZ IS, OT, IG, SC, GC, AI Client 28.10.2019 18 Final version issued to the Client 26.11.2019 IS, LJ, WZ IS, OT, IG, SC, GC, AI Environmental and Social Impact Assessment iii TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY XVIII 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Delivery Destinations
    Delivery Destinations 50 - 2,000 kg 2,001 - 3,000 kg 3,001 - 10,000 kg 10,000 - 24,000 kg over 24,000 kg (vol. 1 - 12 m3) (vol. 12 - 16 m3) (vol. 16 - 33 m3) (vol. 33 - 82 m3) (vol. 83 m3 and above) District Province/States Andijan region Andijan district Andijan region Asaka district Andijan region Balikchi district Andijan region Bulokboshi district Andijan region Buz district Andijan region Djalakuduk district Andijan region Izoboksan district Andijan region Korasuv city Andijan region Markhamat district Andijan region Oltinkul district Andijan region Pakhtaobod district Andijan region Khdjaobod district Andijan region Ulugnor district Andijan region Shakhrikhon district Andijan region Kurgontepa district Andijan region Andijan City Andijan region Khanabad City Bukhara region Bukhara district Bukhara region Vobkent district Bukhara region Jandar district Bukhara region Kagan district Bukhara region Olot district Bukhara region Peshkul district Bukhara region Romitan district Bukhara region Shofirkhon district Bukhara region Qoraqul district Bukhara region Gijduvan district Bukhara region Qoravul bazar district Bukhara region Kagan City Bukhara region Bukhara City Jizzakh region Arnasoy district Jizzakh region Bakhmal district Jizzakh region Galloaral district Jizzakh region Sh. Rashidov district Jizzakh region Dostlik district Jizzakh region Zomin district Jizzakh region Mirzachul district Jizzakh region Zafarabad district Jizzakh region Pakhtakor district Jizzakh region Forish district Jizzakh region Yangiabad district Jizzakh region
    [Show full text]
  • Early Stages of Archaeological Study of the Kashkadarya Oasis
    CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF HISTORY 2(7): 26-33, July 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.37547/history-crjh-02-07-06 ISSN 2767-472X ©2021 Master Journals Accepted 23th July, 2021 & Published 28thJuly, 2021 EARLY STAGES OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE KASHKADARYA OASIS Nilufar Rajabova Associate Professor, Department Of World History, Karshi State University, Uzbekistan ABSTRACT The article analyzes the first stages of studying the archaeological sites of the Kashkadarya oasis from a historical point of view. Beginning in the 18th century, Europeans began to record information about the Kashkadarya oasis. Their main focus is on highlighting the lifestyle of the population, as well as information on historical monuments. In particular, in memoirs, reports and brochures, A. Burns, N. Khannykov, V.V. Bartold, N. Maev, V. Krestovsky, B. Litvinov, D. Logofet, A. Validov, I. Kastane, L. Zimin, you can get a lot of information on this topic. Despite this, the first studies were mostly brief. Most importantly, the attention of architects and art critics is focused on the history of architectural structures in Shakhrisabz, built during the reign of Amir Temur and the Temurids. However, attempts to shed light on the history of the cities of Karshi and Shakhrisabz based on written sources consisted in a collection of the first archaeological observations, historical artifacts and manuscripts. Noteworthy is the information written by N. Khannykov, V.V. Bartold, N. Mayev. Subsequent studies also made extensive use of their memoirs. B. Litvinov's information about the Kashkadarya oasis was supplemented by his drawings. According to Logofet, the history of the city of Shakhrisabz is emphasized, and archaeological excavations show that its history goes back two thousand years.
    [Show full text]
  • Download This Report
    Human Rights Watch September 2005 Vol. 17, No. 6(D) Burying the Truth Uzbekistan Rewrites the Story of the Andijan Massacre Executive Summary ...................................................................................................................... 1 Methodology and a Note on the Use of Pseudonyms ............................................................ 7 Background .................................................................................................................................... 7 The Andijan Uprising, Protests, and Massacre..................................................................... 7 Early Post-massacre Cover-up and Intimidation of Witnesses ......................................... 9 The Criminal Investigation into the Andijan Events ........................................................ 10 Uzbek Media Coverage of the Andijan Events.................................................................. 13 Coercive Pressure for Testimony .............................................................................................14 Detention and Abuse in Andijan.......................................................................................... 16 Initial Detention...................................................................................................................... 17 Interrogations .......................................................................................................................... 18 Misdemeanor Hearings and Detention...............................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Farm Restructuring in Uzbekistan: How Did It Go and What Is Next?
    ASA “Support to Agricultural Modernization in Uzbekistan” Public Disclosure Authorized Farm Restructuring in Uzbekistan: How Did It Go and What is Next? Public Disclosure Authorized January 15, 2019 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Acknowledgements This Report is prepared as a part of the Analytical and Advisory Services supporting “Agricultural Modernization in Uzbekistan.” It was financed by the Multidonor Trust Fund, with the contributions from the European Union, Switzerland, the United States of America. The Report’s preparation was led by Sergiy Zorya (Task Team Leader, Lead Agriculture Economist, World Bank), with the major contributions from Nodir Djanibekov and Martin Petrick, both from Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO), Halle (Saale), Germany. Other task team members included Shavkat Hasanov from Samarkand Agricultural Institute, Uzbekistan, Nozilakhon Mukhamedova from IAMO, and Olivier Durand and Dilshod Khidirov, both from the World Bank. The task team is grateful for the government and donor organizations, who provided comments and suggestions to improve the Report. The task team is also grateful to the World Bank staff, who provided their inputs on the final stages of the Report’s preparation. ii List of Acronyms AGRIWANET Database on agriculture in Central Asia prepared by IAMO GAO Gross agricultural output GDP Gross domestic product Ha Hectare IAMO Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies, Halle (Saale), Germany LSU Livestock unit MAWR Former Ministry of Agriculture and Water Resources UzGosKomStat State Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Statistics UZS Uzbek Som WB World Bank WDI World Development Indicators iii Executive summary 1 In January 2019, Uzbekistan started a new farm restructuring1.
    [Show full text]
  • Langdon Warner at Dunhuang: What Really Happened? by Justin M
    ISSN 2152-7237 (print) ISSN 2153-2060 (online) The Silk Road Volume 11 2013 Contents In Memoriam ........................................................................................................................................................... [iii] Langdon Warner at Dunhuang: What Really Happened? by Justin M. Jacobs ............................................................................................................................ 1 Metallurgy and Technology of the Hunnic Gold Hoard from Nagyszéksós, by Alessandra Giumlia-Mair ......................................................................................................... 12 New Discoveries of Rock Art in Afghanistan’s Wakhan Corridor and Pamir: A Preliminary Study, by John Mock .................................................................................................................................. 36 On the Interpretation of Certain Images on Deer Stones, by Sergei S. Miniaev ....................................................................................................................... 54 Tamgas, a Code of the Steppes. Identity Marks and Writing among the Ancient Iranians, by Niccolò Manassero .................................................................................................................... 60 Some Observations on Depictions of Early Turkic Costume, by Sergey A. Yatsenko .................................................................................................................... 70 The Relations between China and India
    [Show full text]