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2 the Assyrian Empire, the Conquest of Israel, and the Colonization of Judah 37 I
ISRAEL AND EMPIRE ii ISRAEL AND EMPIRE A Postcolonial History of Israel and Early Judaism Leo G. Perdue and Warren Carter Edited by Coleman A. Baker LONDON • NEW DELHI • NEW YORK • SYDNEY 1 Bloomsbury T&T Clark An imprint of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc Imprint previously known as T&T Clark 50 Bedford Square 1385 Broadway London New York WC1B 3DP NY 10018 UK USA www.bloomsbury.com Bloomsbury, T&T Clark and the Diana logo are trademarks of Bloomsbury Publishing Plc First published 2015 © Leo G. Perdue, Warren Carter and Coleman A. Baker, 2015 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publishers. Leo G. Perdue, Warren Carter and Coleman A. Baker have asserted their rights under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act, 1988, to be identified as Authors of this work. No responsibility for loss caused to any individual or organization acting on or refraining from action as a result of the material in this publication can be accepted by Bloomsbury or the authors. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN: HB: 978-0-56705-409-8 PB: 978-0-56724-328-7 ePDF: 978-0-56728-051-0 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Typeset by Forthcoming Publications (www.forthpub.com) 1 Contents Abbreviations vii Preface ix Introduction: Empires, Colonies, and Postcolonial Interpretation 1 I. -
Sample Pages
SECTION ONE: ENTRIES Invasions and Conquests_P1-001-158.indd 1 10/28/16 5:43 PM Invasions and Conquests_P1-001-158.indd 2 10/28/16 5:43 PM THE ANCIENT WORLD Assyrian Empire Canaan, Israelite Invasion of Chaldean (Neo-Babylonian) Empire, Expansion of Cyrus The Great Egypt, Hyksos Invasion of Hittites, Expansion of India, Aryan Invasion of Kush, Expansion of Palestine, Egyptian Invasions of Persian Empire, Expansion of Sargon The Great (Z) Chou Dynasty, Expansion of Invasions and Conquests_P1-001-158.indd 3 10/28/16 5:43 PM WARFARE IN THE ANCIENT WORLD As soon as man learned to use rocks and sharp sticks to hunt for meat he probably realized that such weapons could be used to impose his will on other people. The earliest for of warfare was brute muscle power with those throwing the most accurate stone or swinging the heaviest club enjoying the advan- tage. Over time, people realized that a sharp rock or stick was more effective than a dull one, so how to create and maintain that sharp edge came to be a major goal in weapon development. Using rocks as a projectile became more effective when someone realized that they could go further and faster when thrown by a long piece of leather. The development of the sling created the ability to harass and harm one’s enemy at great range, hurting him while keeping oneself safe. Slingers became important units in ancient armies and men talented in its use were in demand as mercenaries. In order to maintain a steady supply of projectiles of proper size and weight, rocks were supplanted by pellets made of baked clay and later of lead. -
Marten Stol WOMEN in the ANCIENT NEAR EAST
Marten Stol WOMEN IN THE ANCIENT NEAR EAST Marten Stol Women in the Ancient Near East Marten Stol Women in the Ancient Near East Translated by Helen and Mervyn Richardson ISBN 978-1-61451-323-0 e-ISBN (PDF) 978-1-61451-263-9 e-ISBN (EPUB) 978-1-5015-0021-3 This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial- NoDerivs 3.0 License. For details go to http://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc-nd/3.0/ Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A CIP catalog record for this book has been applied for at the Library of Congress. Bibliographic information published by the Deutsche Nationalbibliothek The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. Original edition: Vrouwen van Babylon. Prinsessen, priesteressen, prostituees in de bakermat van de cultuur. Uitgeverij Kok, Utrecht (2012). Translated by Helen and Mervyn Richardson © 2016 Walter de Gruyter Inc., Boston/Berlin Cover Image: Marten Stol Typesetting: Dörlemann Satz GmbH & Co. KG, Lemförde Printing and binding: cpi books GmbH, Leck ♾ Printed on acid-free paper Printed in Germany www.degruyter.com Table of Contents Introduction 1 Map 5 1 Her outward appearance 7 1.1 Phases of life 7 1.2 The girl 10 1.3 The virgin 13 1.4 Women’s clothing 17 1.5 Cosmetics and beauty 47 1.6 The language of women 56 1.7 Women’s names 58 2 Marriage 60 2.1 Preparations 62 2.2 Age for marrying 66 2.3 Regulations 67 2.4 The betrothal 72 2.5 The wedding 93 2.6 -
Philosophy of Power and the Mediation of Art:The Lasting Impressions of Artistic Intermediality from Seventeenth Century Persia to Present Shadieh Emami Mirmobiny
Maine State Library Digital Maine Academic Research and Dissertations Maine State Library Special Collections 2018 Philosophy of Power and the Mediation of Art:The Lasting Impressions of Artistic Intermediality from Seventeenth Century Persia to Present Shadieh Emami Mirmobiny Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalmaine.com/academic PHILOSOPHY OF POWER AND THE MEDIATION OF ART: THE LASTING IMPRESSIONS OF ARTISTIC INTERMEDIALITY FROM SEVENTEENTH CENTURY PERSIA TO PRESENT Shadieh Emami Mirmobiny Submitted to the faculty of The Institute for Doctoral Studies in the Visual Arts in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy May, 2018 Accepted by the faculty of the Institute for Doctoral Studies in the Visual Arts in partial fulfillment of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. COMMITTEE MEMBERS Committee Chair: Ali Anooshahr, Ph.D. Professor, Department of History University of California, Davis Committee Member: Christopher Yates, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Philosophy, and Art Theory Institute for Doctoral Studies in the Visual Arts Committee Member: EL Putnam, Ph.D. Assistant Lecturer, Dublin School of Creative Arts Dublin Institute of Technology ii © 2018 Shadieh Emami Mirmobiny ALL RIGHTS RESERVED iii “Do we need a theory of power? Since a theory assumes a prior objectification, it cannot be asserted as a basis for analytical work. But this analytical work cannot proceed without an ongoing conceptualization. And this conceptualization implies critical thought—a constant checking.” — Foucault To my daughter Ariana, and the young generation of students in the Middle East in search of freedom. iv ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS I owe a debt of gratitude to a number of people, without whose assistance and support this dissertation project would not have taken shape and would not have been successfully completed as it was. -
Farkındalık Ekonomisi- Ekonomik Farkındalık, Bireyselleşmiş Ekonomi * M
Türk Dünyası Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezi Yenidoğan Dergisi No. 2018/2 Yorum M. A. Akşit Koleksiyonundan 6 Farkındalık Ekonomisi- Ekonomik Farkındalık, Bireyselleşmiş Ekonomi * M. Arif Akşit**, Eda Sayar ***, Mustafa Uçkaç**** *Eskişehir Acıbadem Hastanesinde Ekonomi Üzerine bir söyleşiden alınmıştır. **Prof. Dr. Pediatri, Neonatoloji ve Ped. Genetik Uzmanı, Acıbadem Hast., Eskişehir ***Uluslararası Hasta Hizmetleri, İngilizce İktisat Uzmanı, Acıbadem Hastanesi., Eskişehir ****Serbest Muhasebeci, Mali Müşavir, Mali Müşavir, İşletme Bilim Uzmanı, Eskişehir Yaşamak için yemek ile yemek için yaşamak ikilem olmamalı, ekonomi boyutunda irdelenmelidir, iki farklı boyut, birey temelinde, onun arzu ve isteğinin ötesinde, sağlığı boyutunda, bütünleştirilmeli ve anlamlandırılmalıdır. Yiyeceğin, yeterli ve etkin olması onun beğeni boyutunu kaldırmaz, onu diyet/ilaç boyutuna aldırmamalı, bireye özgün bir yapılanma yapılmalıdır. Ekonominin 3 temel “E” ilkesi; Effectiveness: etkinlik, Efficiency: verimlilik ve Eligibility: olabilirlik/bulunabilirlik olarak ele alındığında, sizin sahip olduğunuz varlık değil, sizin değer yarattığınız öne çıkmaktadır. Bir kişiye verdiğiniz gül sizin için gereksiz ve anlamsız bir harcama olabilir ama eğer karşısında olumlu etki yaratıyorsa, mutluluk oluşturuyorsa, para ile elde edilemeyen bir değer, ekonomik boyutu da olmaktadır. Sorunlu, kusurlu ve engelli olan bireylere harcama yapmaktansa sağlıklı olan kişilere yapılacak harcama daha ekonomik anlamda görülebilir, gelişmeye ancak sağlıklı olanların katkıda bulunabileceği -
About Earthly, Water and Underwater Meetings of the Phoenicians and the Greeks
ISSN: 2148-9173 Vol: Issue:2 June 20 ,QWHUQDWLRQDO-RXUQDORI(QYLURQPHQWDQG*HRLQIRUPDWLFV ,-(*(2 LVDQLQWHUQDWLRQDO PXOWLGLVFLSOLQDU\SHHUUHYLHZHGRSHQDFFHVVMRXUQDO About Earthly, Water and Underwater Meetings of The Phoenicians and the Greeks. Mythological and Religious Ways of Transmission in The Eastern Mediterranean Krzysztof ULANOWSKI &KLHILQ(GLWRU 3URI'U&HP*D]LR÷OX &R(GLWRUV 3URI'U'XUVXQ=DIHUùHNHU3URI'UùLQDVL.D\D 3URI'U$\úHJO7DQÕNDQG$VVLVW3URI'U9RONDQ'HPLU (GLWRULDO&RPPLWWHH June $VVRF3URI'U$EGXOODK$NVX 75 $VVLW3URI'U8÷XU$OJDQFÕ 75 3URI'U%HGUL$OSDU 75 $VVRF3URI 'U$VOÕ$VODQ 86 3URI'U/HYHQW%DW 75 3URI'U3DXO%DWHV 8. øUúDG%D\ÕUKDQ 75 3URI'U%OHQW %D\UDP 75 3URI'U/XLV0%RWDQD (6 3URI'U1XUD\dD÷ODU 75 3URI'U6XNDQWD'DVK ,1 'U6RRILD7 (OLDV 8. 3URI'U$(YUHQ(UJLQDO 75 $VVRF3URI'U&QH\W(UHQR÷OX 75 'U'LHWHU)ULWVFK '( 3URI 'UdL÷GHP*|NVHO 75 3URI'U/HQD+DORXQRYD &= 3URI'U0DQLN.DOXEDUPH ,1 'U+DNDQ.D\D 75 $VVLVW3URI'U6HUNDQ.NUHU 75 $VVRF3URI'U0DJHG0DUJKDQ\ 0< 3URI'U0LFKDHO0HDGRZV =$ 3URI 'U 1HEL\H 0XVDR÷OX 75 3URI 'U 0DVDIXPL 1DNDJDZD -3 3URI 'U +DVDQ g]GHPLU 75 3URI 'U &KU\VV\3RWVLRX *5 3URI'U(URO6DUÕ 75 3URI'U0DULD3DUDGLVR ,7 3URI'U3HWURV3DWLDV *5 3URI'U (OLI6HUWHO 75 3URI'U1NHW6LYUL 75 3URI'U)VXQ%DOÕNùDQOÕ 75 3URI'U8÷XUùDQOÕ 75 'X\JXhONHU 75 3URI'U6H\IHWWLQ7Dú 75 $VVRF3URI'UgPHU6XDW7DúNÕQ 75 $VVLVW3URI'U7XEDhQVDO 75 'U 0DQRXVRV9DO\UDNLV 8. 'UøQHVH9DUQD /9 'U3HWUD9LVVHU 1/ 3URI'U6HOPDhQO 75 $VVRF3URI'U 2UDO<D÷FÕ 75 3URI'U0XUDW<DNDU 75 $VVRF3URI'Uø1R\DQ<ÕOPD] $8 $VVLW3URI'U6LEHO=HNL 75 $EVWUDFWLQJ DQG ,QGH[LQJ 75 ',=,1 '2$- ,QGH[ &RSHUQLFXV 2$-, 6FLHQWLILF ,QGH[LQJ 6HUYLFHV ,QWHUQDWLRQDO 6FLHQWLILF ,QGH[LQJ-RXUQDO)DFWRU*RRJOH6FKRODU8OULFK V3HULRGLFDOV'LUHFWRU\:RUOG&DW'5-,5HVHDUFK%LE62%,$' International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics 8(2):210-217 (2021) Review Article About Earthly, Water and Underwater Meetings of The Phoenicians and the Greeks. -
The Parallel and Interdependent Political Evolutions in the West and the East: Eusocial Politics
Open Journal of Social Sciences, 2021, 9, 279-338 https://www.scirp.org/journal/jss ISSN Online: 2327-5960 ISSN Print: 2327-5952 The Parallel and Interdependent Political Evolutions in the West and the East: Eusocial Politics Dingyu Chung Utica, Michigan, USA How to cite this paper: Chung, D. Y. Abstract (2021). The Parallel and Interdependent Political Evolutions in the West and the This paper proposes that the parallel and interdependent political evolutions East: Eusocial Politics. Open Journal of through the political transformations in the technological Ages are derived Social Sciences, 9, 279-338. from the individualistic West originated from Greece based on pastoral-trade https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2021.95016 culture and the collectivistic East originated from China based on agrarian Received: March 29, 2021 culture. The three types of politics are territorial politics with rigid boundary, Accepted: May 15, 2021 individualistic politics with flexible boundary, and collectivistic politics with Published: May 18, 2021 flexible boundary. In the New Stone, Bronze, Iron, Industrial, Information, Copyright © 2021 by author(s) and and Intelligence Ages, the politics in the West are territorial hereditary pas- Scientific Research Publishing Inc. toral-trade tribe, individualistic hereditary nation alliance, individualistic elec- This work is licensed under the Creative tive mega empire, individualistic individual liberal democracy, individualistic Commons Attribution International multilateral organization, and individualistic eusocial politics, respectively, License (CC BY 4.0). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ while the politics in the East are territorial hereditary agrarian tribe, collecti- Open Access vistic hereditary feudal nation, collectivistic civil service mega empire, collec- tivistic common professional democracy, collectivistic multilateral organiza- tion, collectivistic eusocial politics, respectively. -
Interactive Timeline of Bible History
Interactive Timeline Home China India Published in 2007 by Shawn Handran. Released in 2012 under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Uported License. Oceana-New World Greco-Roman Egypt Mesopotamia-Assyria Patriarchs Period Abraham to Joseph Interactive Timeline of Events in the Bible Exodus Period in Perspective of World History Judges Period Using Bible Chronologies Described in Halley’s Bible Handbook, The Ryrie Study Bible Kings Period and The Mystery of History with Comparative World Chronologies from Wikipedia Exile & Restoration Jesus the Messiah The Old Testament Or click here to begin Prehistory to 2100 bc China Period of Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors ca. 2850 Start of Indus Valley civilization ca. 3000 India Published in 2007 by Shawn Handran. Released in 2012 under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Uported License. Caral civilization (Peru) ca. 2700 Oceana-New World Helladic (Greece) & Minoan civilization (Crete) ca. 2800 Greco-Roman Ancient Egyptian civilization ca. 3100 Egypt Old Kingdom Rise of Mesopotamian civilization ca. 3400 Akkadian Empire Mesopotamia-Assyria Tower of Babel (uncertain) The Age of the Patriarchs – Click Here to View Genealogy Abraham Adam Noah’s Flood born in Ur 4176 Click here to view how dates shown here were calculated 2520 2166 4000 bc Genesis 1-11 2500 bc 2100 bc The Old Testament Dates on this page are approximate and difficult to verify Xia Dynasty 2070 2100 to 1700 bc China Xia Dynasty Late Harappan 1700 India Published in 2007 by Shawn -
Introduction
v INTRODUCTION The Bronze Age in the Aegean covers a vast period from about 3500 BC to 1100 BC. During this time trade can be divided into two distinct groups Minoan and Mycenaean. The Minoans were dominant until the beginning of the Late Bronze Age (ca. 1400 BC) when they were superseded by the Mycenaeans. It would appear that trade was more passive during Minoan times, with the main concentration being in the Cyclades, Cyprus, the Levant and Egypt, and the Greek mainland. There is little evidence of the Minoans advancing much further than Euboea in the Aegean and involvement in Anatolia was restricted to the south. Cretan trade, under the supervision of the Mycenaeans, seems to be markedly more aggressive with contact extending well into the Aegean and into the Western Mediterranean with LMIII wares having been found as far as Sicily and Italy. 1 The following discussion will be limited to the Minoan period and will terminate with the fall of the second palaces. The work is divided into the three phases of Minoan development, namely Prepalatial, Protopalatial and Neopalatial and the chronology of each period will be discussed in these chapters. Trade in this epoch can be defined as a reciprocal exchange of goods. While this does not necessarily involve a monetary transaction, the goods must have had a perceived value on which both the buyer and seller agreed. As trade became more regular this perception must have become more standardised, with merchants being aware of both the value of their own stock and that of the goods for which they planned to barter. -
Press Release
NEWS FROM THE GETTY news.getty.edu | [email protected] DATE: May 8, 2019 MEDIA CONTACT FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Desiree Zenowich Getty Communications (310) 440-7304 [email protected] GETTY MUSEUM ACQUIRES COLLECTION OF ANCIENT ENGRAVED GEMS Marlborough Antinous - A Roman Portrait of Demosthenes - A Roman A Greek Mottled Red Jasper A Minoan Blue Chalcedony Black Chalcedony Intaglio Portrait of Amethyst Ringstone with a Portrait Scaraboid with Perseus Tabloid Seal with Three Swans Antinous, circa 130-138 A.D. of Demosthenes signed by Classical Period, circa 4th century Late Palace Period, circa 16th Dioskourides, circa late 1st century B.C. century B.C. B.C. LOS ANGELES – The J. Paul Getty Museum acquired at auction last week a group of seventeen ancient engraved gems from the collection of Roman art dealer Giorgio Sangiorgi (1886-1965). The great majority of the Sangiorgi gems were acquired before World War II, and many derive from notable earlier collections amassed by Lelio Pasqualini, the Boncompagni-Ludovisi family, the Duke of Marlborough, and Paul Arndt in Munich. Comprising some of the finest classical gems still in private hands, the Sangiorgi gems were brought to Switzerland in the 1950s and have remained there with his heirs until now. The group acquired by the Getty includes Greek gems of the Minoan, Archaic and Classical periods, as well as Etruscan and Roman gems, some of which are in their original gold rings. They have never been on public view and were only recently published for the first time in Masterpieces in Miniature. Engraved Gems from Prehistory to the Present (London and New York, 2018) by Claudia Wagner and Sir John Boardman. -
1000 Bc 700 Bc 900 Bc 800 Bc
1067 BC Samuel 1043 BC King Saul 1000 BC 1011 BC King David 1003 BC King David conquers Jerusalem 992 BC King David sins with Bathsheba 971 BC King Solomon wikipedia 967 BC King Solomon receives Wisdom 960 BC Temple built in Jerusalem (1st temple) Glory of God present 935 BC King Ashur-Dan II helps resurgence in Assyria 931 BC King Rehoboam 931 BC Civil War - 12 Tribes Divided 931 BC King Jeroboam I (Judah) North: Israel (10) South: Judah (2) (Israel) 1 & 2 Samuel written by Samuel (earlier) and ? 900 BC 883 BC King Ashurnasirpal II (Assyria) 877 BC Elijah 877 BC Samaria becomes capital of Israel (10) 874 BC King Ahab (Israel) 869 BC Elijah and the flour & oil miracle and evil wife Jezebel 867 BC Elijah vs. Prophets of Baal at Mt. Carmel 865 BC Elisha (anointed by Elijah) 861 BC Elisha and the miracle of oil for a widow 850 BC Elisha blinds Aram army 840 BC Obadiah (to Edom) 842 BC Elijah taken to Heaven 835 BC Joel (Judah) blogspot.com 800 BC bibleencyclopedia 800 BC Homer composes The Iliad and 795 BC Elisha dies The Odyssey 794 BC Dead man thrown on Elisha'a corpse is resurrected 776 BC First Olympic Games (Greece) 760 BC Amos (Israel), Jonah (to Ninevah) 755 BC Hosea (Israel) 753 BC Rome founded (Italy) 745 BC King Tiglath-Pileser III (Assyria) 740 BC Isaiah (Judah) 735 BC Micah (Judah) 726 BC Shalmaneser V (Assyria) 722 BC Sargon II (Assyria) 722 BC Assyria destroys Israel 715 BC King Hezekiah (Judah) (north 10 tribes) 705 BC Sennacherib (Assyria) 701 BC Assyria prevented from destroying 700 BC Jerusalem & Judah (south 2 tribes) 700 BC 697 BC King Manasseh (Judah) Evil King Manasseh sacrifices (burns) own children to idols Thus Manasseh misled Judah .. -
The Growth of Greek Cities in the First Millennium BC
Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics The growth of Greek cities in the first millennium BC Version 1.0 December 2005 Ian Morris Stanford University Abstract: In this paper I trace the growth of the largest Greek cities from perhaps 1,000- 2,000 people at the beginning of the first millennium BC to 400,000-500,000 at the millennium’s end. I examine two frameworks for understanding this growth: Roland Fletcher’s discussion of the interaction and communication limits to growth and Max Weber’s ideal types of cities’ economic functions. I argue that while political power was never the only engine of urban growth in classical antiquity, it was always the most important motor. The size of the largest Greek cities was a function of the population they controlled, mechanisms of tax and rent, and transportation technology. © Ian Morris. [email protected] 1 The growth of Greek cities in the first millennium BC Ian Morris (Stanford) 1. Introduction Greece in 1000 BC was a world of villages. Most people lived in communities of just a few dozen souls; even the largest settlement, Athens (Figure 1), was probably just 3,000 to 4,000 strong. But at the millennium’s end, the Greek east Mediterranean boasted some of the largest cities in pre-industrial history. Alexandria, Antioch, and Seleucia-on-the- Tigris probably each had 250,000-500,000 inhabitants. Figure 1. Sites in the Aegean mentioned in this chapter In this chapter I discuss the size of Greek cities and the implications of their growth. I identify three major transitions: 2 Figure 2.