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Mesc November 2006
The Newsletter of Middle East Studies Center, American University in Cairo November/December 2006 THIS MONTH’S FEATURE: HUMAN RIGHTS IN EGY P T WWW.AUCEGYPT.EDU/ACADEMIC/MESC/ Page 2 INSIDE THIS ISSUE: FROM THE DIRECTOR 3 JOEL BEININ THE CARAVAN DEBATE: AN OVERVIEW 4 GARTH HALL DESKILLING EGYPTIAN POLICE, PRIVATIZING TORTURE 6 HOSSAM EL-HAMALAWY HUMAN RIGHTS IN EGYPT: A SEARCH FOR A PUBLIC ATTITUDE 7 MONA HEIKAL HUMAN RIGHTS IN EGYPT: A 2006 CALENDAR 8 GARTH HALL LECTURE OF AMR HAMZAWY 13 LENKA BENOVA MAKING IRAQ’S OIL WORK FOR IRAQIS 15 RORY A. MCNAMARA BOOK REVIEW, HAMAS: POLITICS, CHARITY, AND TERRORISM 18 WILLIAM JON HUMMEL ALUMNI UPDATES 19 LENKA BENOVA Editor Garth Hall The views expressed here are those of their authors and not necessarily Editor J. Marshall Brown those of MESC, the editor, or the Associate Editor Rory A. McNamara Middle East studies program. Associate Editor Lenka Benova Associate Editor Danny Corbin OCTOBER 2006 Page 3 FROM THE DIRECTOR JOEL BEININ ‘Ashura and the City of Kar- being organized by Dr. Saad hope that everyone bala,” which was on display Eddin Ibrahim. It will take I had a restful ‘eid break at the Falaki Gallery from place shortly after Coptic and that we are all refreshed November 12-28. Christmas (January 6). For and ready to enter the sec- information, contact Dr. The Interdisciplinary Advisory ond half of the fall semester Saad’s student assistant, Committee has approved a with renewed energy and Maria Dayton at mariaday- proposal for a comprehensive commitment. [email protected]. -
2013-14 Annual Report Mission Statement
http://ircpl.org/wp-main/uploads/sezgin.jpg IRCPL institute for religion, culture, and public life at Columbia University in the City of New York 2013-14 Annual Report Mission Statement The revitalization of religion in the last four decades has taken many scholars and analysts by surprise. They believed that modernization, secularization, and the privatization of religion would have global impact, leading to overall patterns of religious decline. What has happened is quite different and more complex. While religion has declined in some societies and grown in others, it has also changed and evolved in different ways in a variety of contexts. This transformation of religion, long-standing or novel, impacts our world in key ways. From the rise of religious movements, to the role of religion in politics and to the much more spirited engagement of religion in the public sphere and the public lives of adherents we experience religion in many different ways. To address this unexpected and rapidly changing situation, the Institute for Religion, Culture, and Public Life brings together scholars and students in religion, cultural anthropology, history, political science, economics, sociology and social psychology, and other allied fields to support multi-disciplinary analysis, reflection, and response to historical and contemporary issues of great significance. Founded in 2008, the Institute also engages in its programs political and economic figures and policy practitioners, as well as religious and cultural leaders. The scope of the Institute encompasses a broad range of phenomena, and while seeking to understand the bases of conflict and unrest across and within religions, it also examines beliefs, practices, and historical examples that demonstrate the potential for understanding, tolerance, and ecumenical values within religious traditions, as well as patterns of social institutions that may facilitate coexistence and mutual support. -
Changing Security:Theoretical and Practical Discussions
Durham E-Theses Changing Security:Theoretical and Practical Discussions. The Case of Lebanon. SMAIRA, DIMA How to cite: SMAIRA, DIMA (2014) Changing Security:Theoretical and Practical Discussions. The Case of Lebanon. , Durham theses, Durham University. Available at Durham E-Theses Online: http://etheses.dur.ac.uk/10810/ Use policy The full-text may be used and/or reproduced, and given to third parties in any format or medium, without prior permission or charge, for personal research or study, educational, or not-for-prot purposes provided that: • a full bibliographic reference is made to the original source • a link is made to the metadata record in Durham E-Theses • the full-text is not changed in any way The full-text must not be sold in any format or medium without the formal permission of the copyright holders. Please consult the full Durham E-Theses policy for further details. Academic Support Oce, Durham University, University Oce, Old Elvet, Durham DH1 3HP e-mail: [email protected] Tel: +44 0191 334 6107 http://etheses.dur.ac.uk 2 Changing Security: Theoretical and Practical Discussions. The Case of Lebanon. Dima Smaira Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in International Relations. School of Government and International Affairs Durham University 2014 i Abstract This study is concerned with security; particularly security in Lebanon. It is also equally concerned with various means to improve security. Building on debates at the heart of world politics and Security Studies, this study first discusses trends in global governance, in the study of security, and in security assistance to post-conflict or developing countries. -
From Political Activism to Democratic Change in the Arab World May 12-13, 2011
Program on Arab Reform and Democracy From Political Activism to Democratic Change in the Arab World May 12-13, 2011 Bios of Participants Christopher Alexander Christopher Alexander is Associate Dean for International Programs and Director of the Dean Rusk International Studies Program at Davidson College. He also teaches Middle East politics in Davidson’s Department of Political Science. His publications on political and economic development in North Africa include Tunisia: Stability and Reform in the Modern Maghreb (Routledge, 2010). Maryam Alkhawaja Maryam Alkhawaja currently serves as the head of the foreign relations office at the Bahrain Centre for Human Rights. Due to threats of arrest during a crackdown on activists, Maryam was forced to leave Bahrain in September 2010 due to threat of arrest, but she returned on the 10th of February to document and report on human rights violations during the uprising planned to begin on the 14th. Since then, Maryam has been a leading activist in speaking to the international media and reporting to international organizations about the situation in Bahrain. Prior to arriving in the US, Maryam traveled to Geneva to speak at the UN Human Rights Council. Due to her activism, she has been subjected to defamation, harassment, and death threats; and now is not able to return to Bahrain due to being targeted. Her father, uncle and two brothers in law are currently in under arrest, their whereabouts unknown. Amer Bani Amer Dr. Bani Amer has been the founder and general Director of Al-Hayat Center since May 2006 and has been a young leader activist since 1994. -
Fall 2009 | Volume Eleven, Issue Two
Fall 2009 | Volume Eleven, Issue Two Promoting Palestinian Studies and Scholarly Exchange on Palestinian Issues PALESTINIAN AMERICAN RESEARCH CENTER President's Letter byy Peter Gubser • • • • A Member of the Council of American Overseas Research Centers 2009 PARC Around the PARC Board of Directors by Penelope Mitchell, Executive Director Officers Peter Gubser, President FellowshipsF and Awards: PARC is pleased to announce Julie Peteet, Secretary Charles Butterworth, Treasurer 121 new fellows for 2009-10—four Americans and eight Palestinians.P This newsletter introduces six of these Members fellowsf and their research; the remaining six fellows will Beshara Doumani beb profiled in the spring newsletter. This year’s research Nathan Brown topicst continue to be quite diverse, both topically (with Rochelle Davis researchr on maternal and child health, economics, human Rhoda Kanaaneh rights,r local government, community development, and Ann Lesch Philip Mattar NGOs)N and geographically (with two projects in Israel, PenelopePl Mitchell MithlldHdl and Hadeel Jennifer Olmsted one on Palestinian architecture and another on the Qazzaz at Al-Quds University Najwa al-Qattan Druze, as well as one project in Lebanon that focuses Charles D. Smith on the importance of the sea to Palestinians). This year also features a joint research project in which a senior and junior researcher look at Palestine Advisory Committee women’s empowerment through distance education at Al-Quds Open University. Ibrahim Dakkak, Chair Hiba Husseini In other fellowship news, our three Getty research fellows in cultural preservation Mouin Rabbani are at the end of their programs: one worked in Jerusalem and two in Turkey. We are Nadim Rouhana Jacqueline Sfeir pleased to announce our 2010-11 competitions: the U.S. -
This Thesis Has Been Submitted in Fulfilment of the Requirements for a Postgraduate Degree (E.G
This thesis has been submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for a postgraduate degree (e.g. PhD, MPhil, DClinPsychol) at the University of Edinburgh. Please note the following terms and conditions of use: This work is protected by copyright and other intellectual property rights, which are retained by the thesis author, unless otherwise stated. A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the author. The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the author. When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given. Sarah R. Irving Intellectual networks, language and knowledge under colonialism: the work of Stephan Stephan, Elias Haddad and Tawfiq Canaan in Palestine, 1909-1948 A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Literatures, Languages and Cultures University of Edinburgh 2017 Declaration: This is to certify that that the work contained within has been composed by me and is entirely my own work. No part of this thesis has been submitted for any other degree or professional qualification. Signed: 16th August 2017 2 Intellectual networks, language and knowledge under colonialism: the work of Stephan Stephan, Elias Haddad and Tawfiq Canaan in Palestine, 1909-1948 Table of Contents -
The Ohio State University
MAKING COMMON CAUSE?: WESTERN AND MIDDLE EASTERN FEMINISTS IN THE INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S MOVEMENT, 1911-1948 DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Charlotte E. Weber, M.A. * * * * * The Ohio State University 2003 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Professor Leila J. Rupp, Adviser Professor Susan M. Hartmann _________________________ Adviser Professor Ellen Fleischmann Department of History ABSTRACT This dissertation exposes important junctures between feminism, imperialism, and orientalism by investigating the encounter between Western and Middle Eastern feminists in the first-wave international women’s movement. I focus primarily on the International Alliance of Women for Suffrage and Equal Citizenship, and to a lesser extent, the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom. By examining the interaction and exchanges among Western and Middle Eastern women (at conferences and through international visits, newsletters and other correspondence), as well as their representations of “East” and “West,” this study reveals the conditions of and constraints on the potential for feminist solidarity across national, cultural, and religious boundaries. In addition to challenging the notion that feminism in the Middle East was “imposed” from outside, it also complicates conventional wisdom about the failure of the first-wave international women’s movement to accommodate difference. Influenced by growing ethos of cultural internationalism -
Alfred Stepan
ALFRED STEPAN Alfred Charles Stepan 22 July 1936 – 27 September 2017 elected Fellow of the British Academy 1997 by ARCHIE BROWN Fellow of the Academy A fine boxer in his youth; an active duty officer in the US Marine Corps who spent the 1962 missile crisis at sea, twenty miles off the Cuban coast, in readiness to invade the island; a Marine officer in Vietnam; a special correspondent ofThe Economist who predicted the Brazilian military coup of March 1964; a Chicago native urged by the city’s machine politicians to take over the seat of a retiring Democratic Congressman (with hints of a Senate opening to come); a professor who had a six-hour meeting with Fidel Castro in Havana (and a box of Cuban cigars from the revolutionary leader); the holder of prestigious Chairs and Deanships at Yale, Columbia and Oxford; the first President and Rector of the Central European University in Budapest; Chairman of the Board of the Richard Tucker Music Foundation—this would sound like an implausible combination for a character in a novel. Alfred Stepan, best known for his contributions to the comparative study of politics, did all these things and more. Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the British Academy, XVIII, 411–447 Posted 30 October 2019. © British Academy 2019. ALFRED STEPAN One of the most influential political scientists of his generation, Alfred Charles Stepan was born into ‘a very Catholic family’ of seven in Chicago on 22 July 1936.1 He died of cancer, aged 81, on 27 September 2017. ‘Al’, as he was known to his family and friends, was the eldest of the sons. -
Defining Shariʿa the Politics of Islamic Judicial Review by Shoaib
Defining Shariʿa The Politics of Islamic Judicial Review By Shoaib A. Ghias A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Jurisprudence and Social Policy in the Graduate Division of the University of California, Berkeley Committee in Charge: Professor Malcolm M. Feeley, Chair Professor Martin M. Shapiro Professor Asad Q. Ahmed Summer 2015 Defining Shariʿa The Politics of Islamic Judicial Review © 2015 By Shoaib A. Ghias Abstract Defining Shariʿa: The Politics of Islamic Judicial Review by Shoaib A. Ghias Doctor of Philosophy in Jurisprudence and Social Policy University of California, Berkeley Professor Malcolm M. Feeley, Chair Since the Islamic resurgence of the 1970s, many Muslim postcolonial countries have established and empowered constitutional courts to declare laws conflicting with shariʿa as unconstitutional. The central question explored in this dissertation is whether and to what extent constitutional doctrine developed in shariʿa review is contingent on the ruling regime or represents lasting trends in interpretations of shariʿa. Using the case of Pakistan, this dissertation contends that the long-term discursive trends in shariʿa are determined in the religio-political space and only reflected in state law through the interaction of shariʿa politics, regime politics, and judicial politics. The research is based on materials gathered during fieldwork in Pakistan and datasets of Federal Shariat Court and Supreme Court cases and judges. In particular, the dissertation offers a political-institutional framework to study shariʿa review in a British postcolonial court system through exploring the role of professional and scholar judges, the discretion of the chief justice, the system of judicial appointments and tenure, and the political structure of appeal that combine to make courts agents of the political regime. -
Égypte\/Monde Arabe, 10
Égypte/Monde arabe 10 | 2013 Les élections de la révolution (2011-2012) Revolutionary, creative, heterogeneous and unorganized: young Egyptians facing elections Azzurra Meringolo Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/ema/3132 DOI : 10.4000/ema.3132 ISSN : 2090-7273 Éditeur CEDEJ - Centre d’études et de documentation économiques juridiques et sociales Édition imprimée Pagination : 111-127 ISBN : 978-2-905838-81-0 ISSN : 1110-5097 Référence électronique Azzurra Meringolo, « Revolutionary, creative, heterogeneous and unorganized: young Egyptians facing elections », Égypte/Monde arabe [En ligne], Troisième série, Les élections de la révolution (2011-2012), mis en ligne le 10 février 2014, consulté le 19 avril 2019. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/ ema/3132 ; DOI : 10.4000/ema.3132 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 19 avril 2019. © Tous droits réservés Revolutionary, creative, heterogeneous and unorganized: young Egyptians facin... 1 Revolutionary, creative, heterogeneous and unorganized: young Egyptians facing elections Azzurra Meringolo 1 For decades, Egyptian presidents used the expression ibnâ’î, i.e. my sons, when they referred to the population they represented. Eighteen months after Mubarak’s fall, the neo-elected president Mohammed Mursi preferred to address to them as al-muwâtinîn, i.e. citizens. If even maybe only to some extent, Mursi’s refusal to use the patriarchal vocabulary of his predecessor reflects an important change in Egyptian political frame. Those Egyptians who did not accept to be called sons by their dictator became every day more and more active in the political arena, transforming their passivity into participation. Among these new citizens we find, above all, young people, who made their debut in Egyptian political life. -
States, Public Space, and Cross-Border Philanthropy: Observations from the Arab Transitions
International Journal of Not-for-Profit Law / vol. 17, no. 1, March 2015 / 72 Cross-Border Philanthropy STATES, PUBLIC SPACE, AND CROSS-BORDER PHILANTHROPY: OBSERVATIONS FROM THE ARAB TRANSITIONS 1 BARBARA LETHEM IBRAHIM Overview In a quiet announcement in the official Gazette, the government of Egypt amended its provisions on foreign funding in the Penal Code (Article 78) to provide much harsher punishments in cases involving the offer or receipt of foreign funding. This move, taken in fall of 2014, signals the intent of the military-dominated government to exercise tighter control over which non-state actors can receive funding and for what purposes. An assessment of the ways states are currently attempting to regulate capital flows across their borders is an important element of the power struggles that mark a transition process under way across the Arab region today. After four years of chaotic and unpredictable politics, earlier euphoria over the fall of aging dictators has given way to a weary public who desire stability. At least for the time being, the majority appear willing to trade their short-lived freedoms for a modicum of order. Countries like Egypt have seen increased public support for measures to restrict the space for civil society, including arrest of peaceful demonstrators, journalists, and bloggers, and reduced access to cross-border funding. For those who fought and paid a high price to rid the region of dictatorial leaders, these are disheartening reversals. By 2013, articles began to appear arguing that civil liberties had become more limited under the post-uprising state than during the Mubarak years.2 In light of these and other developments, some observers have been ready to declare the Arab spring over and its uprisings a failure. -
Social Media and Egypt's Arab Spring
Social Media and Egypt’s Arab Spring Lieutenant-Commander G.W. Bunghardt JCSP 40 PCEMI 40 Exercise Solo Flight Exercice Solo Flight Disclaimer Avertissement Opinions expressed remain those of the author and do Les opinons exprimées n’engagent que leurs auteurs et not represent Department of National Defence or ne reflètent aucunement des politiques du Ministère de Canadian Forces policy. This paper may not be used la Défense nationale ou des Forces canadiennes. Ce without written permission. papier ne peut être reproduit sans autorisation écrite. © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the © Sa Majesté la Reine du Chef du Canada, représentée par le Minister of National Defence, 2014. ministre de la Défense nationale, 2014. CANADIAN FORCES COLLEGE / COLLÈGE DES FORCES CANADIENNES JCSP 40 / PCEMI 40 Social Media and Egypt’s Arab Spring By LCdr G.W. Bunghardt This paper was written by a student attending La présente étude a été rédigée par un the Canadian Forces College in fulfilment of stagiaire du Collège des Forces canadiennes one of the requirements of the Course of pour satisfaire à l'une des exigences du cours. Studies. The paper is a scholastic document, L'étude est un document qui se rapporte au and thus contains facts and opinions, which the cours et contient donc des faits et des opinions author alone considered appropriate and que seul l'auteur considère appropriés et correct for the subject. It does not necessarily convenables au sujet. Elle ne reflète pas reflect the policy or the opinion of any agency, nécessairement la politique ou l'opinion d'un including the Government of Canada and the organisme quelconque, y compris le Canadian Department of National Defence.