DOCSLIB.ORG

Monitoring Fisheries Activities in Eezs of Pacific Island States

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Monitoring Fisheries Activities in Eezs of Pacific Island States Monitoring Fisheries Activities in EEZs of Pacific Island States Fourth Global Fisheries Enforcement Training Workshop 17th February 2014 Commander Mike Pounder, RAN FFA Surveillance Operations Officer Tel: +677 7496262 Email: [email protected] FFA Members KIRIBATI EEZs Pacific Boundaries WCPFC / IATTC Boundary FFA Members WCPFC Boundary IATTC Boundary MCS Resources Treaties, Agreements and Arrangements ● FFA Harmonised Terms and Conditions ● WCPFC Convention and Conservation Management Measures ● Niue Treaty and Subsidiary Agreements ● US Ship-rider Agreement ● Arrangement for the conduct of High Seas Boarding Inspections ● Te Vaka Moana and Te Vaka Toa Treaties ● Data Sharing Agreements ● Parties to the Nauru Agreement ● US Treaty (Regional Observer Program) ● FSM Arrangement (Regional Observer Program) ● US Agreed Minute ● Multilateral Niue Treaty Subsidiary Agreement FFA Regional Fisheries Surveillance Centre (RFSC) ● MCS conducted by FFAs RFSC ● Located within Secretariat compound, Honiara ● Manned 7 days/week – not 24/7 ● 5 staff RFSCs MCS Services ● Provide Regional Surveillance Picture (RSP) To FFA members and the QUAD Surveillance Providers ● Compliment FFA members’ MCS efforts ● Alert members of potential illegal activities ● Coordinate Surveillance activities Analyse Contact Reports – disseminate results ● Provide evidentiary support to members ● 4 FFA-led MCS operations each year Host Joint Coordination Centre (JCC) Regional Surveillance Picture WCPFC / FFA Data Sharing FFA Member EEZ FFA Member EEZ WCPFC VMS Contacts in EEZ WCPFC VMS Contacts in 100NM EEZ High Seas Buffer QUAD Support Regional MCS Operations ● Operation RAI BALANG Micronesia ● Operation TUI MOANA Polynesia ● Operation BIG EYE/ISLAND CHIEF(name alternates) Micronesia and northern Melanesia ● Operation KURUKURU All FFA members Oceania Maritime Surveillance Initiative (OMSI) Niue Treaty ● The Niue Treaty on Cooperation in Fisheries Surveillance and Law Enforcement provides a legally binding framework aimed at enhancing the ability of Parties to enforce their laws by pooling their resources and cooperating in surveillance and enforcement. ● Entered into force in May 1993. All FFA members are party to the Niue Treaty ● Since adoption NTSA’s have been in place between the following nations, though some have now lapsed: Tonga & Tuvalu, Cook Is & Samoa, FSM & RMI & Palau, Australia & PNG, Cook Is & Niue, FSM & Nauru ● Proximity of new multilateral NSTA adoption – shift in focus Multilateral NTSA ● Overall concept: provides for cooperation in: cross-vesting of enforcement powers exchange of fisheries law enforcement data and use of fisheries data for broader law enforcement purposes ● Concepts to enable cooperation: NTSA establishes two concepts to capture these forms of cooperation: cooperative surveillance and enforcement operations fisheries data and intelligence NTSA - Information ● Storing and accessing information: To store and make available the information and authority provided, the NTSA: creates the Niue Treaty Information System (NTIS) to store and make available notifications requires that fisheries data and intelligence be stored, managed and made available in the Regional Information Management Facility (RIMF) centred on the Regional Fisheries Surveillance Centre (RFSC) NTSA - Annexes ● Cross-vesting of powers ● Hot pursuit ● Use of Force ● Immunities ● Cost recovery ● Extension of fisheries policy/law ● Extradition ● Data/intelligence sharing MCS – the future ● Multi-layered surveillance capability Satellite, aerial, surface (land & sea), sub-surface Cost-effective surveillance ● Increasingly complex analysis tools ● Link regional MCS into global MCS effort ● Close MCS data gaps ● Pacific Maritime Security Program Assets, training & advisors THANK YOU .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Niue Treaty on Cooperation in Fisheries Surveillance and Law Enforcement in the South Pacific Region
    NIUE TREATY ON COOPERATION IN FISHERIES SURVEILLANCE AND LAW ENFORCEMENT IN THE SOUTH PACIFIC REGION THE PARTIES TO THIS TREATY: GIVEN that in accordance with international law as expressed in the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, coastal States have sovereign rights for the purposes of exploring and exploiting, conserving and managing the fisheries resources of their exclusive economic zones and fisheries zones; TAKING INTO ACCOUNT Article 73 of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea; NOTING that the Parties to the South Pacific Forum Fisheries Agency Convention, 1979 have agreed under Article 5 of that Convention that the Forum Fisheries Committee shall promote intra- regional coordination and cooperation in fisheries surveillance and law enforcement; CONSIDERING the vast areas of ocean covered by the exclusive economic zones and fisheries zones of coastal States in the South Pacific region and the vital economic significance of such zones to the economic development of South Pacific coastal States; WISHING THEREFORE to enhance their ability to enforce effectively their fisheries laws, and deter breaches of such laws; HAVE AGREED AS FOLLOWS: ARTICLE I - DEFINITIONS In this Treaty: (a) 'fishing' means: (i) searching for, catching, taking or harvesting fish; (ii) attempting to search for, catch, take or harvest fish; (iii) engaging in any other activity which can reasonably be expected to result in the locating, catching, taking or harvesting of fish; (iv) placing, searching for or recovering fish aggregating devices or associated electronic equipment such as radio beacons; (v) any operations at sea directly in support of, or in preparation for any activity described in this paragraph; (vi) use of any craft, air or sea borne, for any activity described in this paragraph except for emergencies involving the health and safety of the crew or the safety of a vessel; (vii) the processing, carrying or transhipping of fish that have been taken.
    [Show full text]
  • International Instruments
    International Instruments Additional Protocol II to the Geneva Agreement between the Government of Conventions of 1949, 3 the Cook Islands and the Government Agreement among Pacific Islands States of the Republic of Kiribati Concerning Concerning the Implementation and the Delimitation of Maritime Administration of the Treaty on Boundaries between the Republic of Fisheries between the Governments of Kiribati and the Cook Islands 2012, 60 Certain Pacific Islands States and the Agreement between the Government of Government of the United States of the French Republic and the America 1987, 70 Government of the Republic of Agreement between Kiribati and Tuvalu Kiribati Concerning the Delimitation Concerning their Maritime Boundary of the Maritime Boundary Line 2012, 60 between the Exclusive Economic Zone around French Polynesia and the Agreement between the French Republic Exclusive Economic Zone of the and Tuvalu Concerning a Provisional Republic of Kiribati 2002, 61 Maritime Delimitation between the Two Countries 1985, 62 Agreement between the Government of the Republic of France and the Agreement Between the Government of Government of Fiji relating to the Australia and New Zealand on Trans- Delimitation Of Their Economic Zone Tasman Court Proceedings and 1983, 61 Regulatory Enforcement 2010, 423 Agreement between the Government of Agreement between the Government of the Republic of France and the Australia and the Government of Government of Fiji Relating to the Samoa for the Allocation of Taxing Delimitation of their Economic Zone Rights
    [Show full text]
  • Niue Treaty Subsidiary Agreement
    AGREEMENT ON STRENGTHENING IMPLEMENTATION OF THE NIUE TREATY ON COOPERATION IN FISHERIES SURVEILLANCE AND LAW ENFORCEMENT IN THE SOUTH PACIFIC REGION THE PARTIES TO THIS AGREEMENT: RESPONDING to the call by the Pacific Islands Forum Leaders to strengthen mechanisms to protect fisheries resources, particularly in recognition of their importance to the social and economic development of the region; GIVING EFFECT to the direction by fisheries and law enforcement Ministers in July 2010 to develop a multilateral agreement that will strengthen fisheries management and provide a robust legal framework for more integrated, cost-effective and efficient maritime surveillance in the region; DETERMINED to strengthen and extend the framework for monitoring, control and surveillance in the Niue Treaty on Cooperation in Fisheries Surveillance and Law Enforcement in the South Pacific Region 1992, and existing subsidiary agreements and arrangements; FURTHER DETERMINED to actively cooperate to enhance the reach and effectiveness of their monitoring, control and surveillance resources in enforcing their fisheries laws; SEEKING to continuously develop and use current and emerging tools and technologies to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, including through the progressive development and implementation of national and international laws; RECOGNISING that fisheries information is fundamental to surveillance and enforcement and seeking to share such information for fisheries and broader law enforcement purposes; FURTHER RECOGNISING the special
    [Show full text]
  • Summit Facilitator Matua Panel
    Summit Facilitator Nathaniel Lees Maiava Nathaniel Lees is a Māori and Pacific Island performing arts community kaumatua and leader. Maiava is his Samoan matai title. He is an award winning actor, director, writer, producer and mentor whose work as featured in all the major performing arts venues in Aotearoa over a successful career spanning thirty-five years. He has over 70 theatre credits to his name, ranging from the premiere production of Roger Hall’s Hot Water through to Shakespeare’s Othello. His many directing credits include the ground breaking productions Fresh off the Boat and Awhi Tapu. Nathaniel has also directed writing and script development workshops for plays by many notable Pacific scriptwriters. His performance work in film and television includes the feature films Under the Mountain and Sione’s Wedding. He has won many local and international awards including several for his work on The Orator – O le Tulafale, which was shot entirely in Samoa and is in the Samoan language. The film was awarded Best Film Award at the New Zealand Film awards and was New Zealand’s first foreign language film entry at the Academy Awards. Nathaniel won the Supreme Award and the Senior Pacific Artist Award at the Te Waka Toi Awards, to recognise and celebrate his achievements in Pacific theatre. Matua Panel Yuki Kihara Yuki Kihara is a leading interdisciplinary artist whose work explores the relationships and intersections between gender, race, sexuality, culture and politics. Her performance, photographic and moving image works have featured at The Metropolitan Museum of Art; Asia Pacific Triennial; Auckland Triennial; Sakahàn Quinquennial; Daegu Photo Biennial, and the Honolulu Biennial.
    [Show full text]
  • How Tuna Is Shaping Regional Diplomacy
    18 How Tuna is Shaping Regional Diplomacy Transform Aqorau Introduction This chapter examines how tuna has shaped regional politics and influenced the relationship between the Pacific Island states and two of the world’s largest trading blocs, the United States and the European Union (EU). This relationship has come under stress in recent years because of the development of arrangements such as the purse seine Vessel Day Scheme (VDS),1 the emergence of regional alliances such as the Parties to the Nauru Agreement (PNA) grouping of countries, and because of the strong desire of the Pacific Island states to control their tuna fisheries and maximise their share of the economic benefits flowing from the exploitation of their tuna resources. The geopolitical underpinnings of the region’s tuna management provide an interesting backdrop to this analysis. All of the world’s major trading states are involved in this fishery — Japan, Korea, the United States, the EU, and China. Japan has the longest presence in the region’s tuna fishery. More recently, China has become a major force in the longline fishery. The region’s tuna 1 The VDS is a management measure that sets a limit on the number of days purse seine vessels are allowed to fish in the waters of the Parties to the Nauru Agreement (PNA) group of countries and Tokelau. The days are allocated to each party, who then charge fishing companies/vessels for each day they fish. 223 THE NEW PACIFIC DIPLOMACY resources have become a key focal point for the prosecution of the strategic geopolitical interests of these powers.
    [Show full text]
  • Oceanic Fisheries Management(OFM)-Tokelau Needs
    GEF SAP II PROJECT: NATIONAL PROJECT PREPARATION REPORTS TOKELAU Foreword This brief report, prepared by Les Clark and Colin Brown, aims to assemble information relating to Tokelau necessary for the preparation of the GEF SAP II Project. The main aims of the report are: • To make an assessment of the implications of the WCPF Convention for Tokelau • To identify possible interventions to support implementation by Tokelau of the WCPF Convention • To make an analysis of the incremental costs to Tokelau of activities related to the Convention • To undertake an analysis of stakeholders in Tokelau with interests in the regional oceanic fisheries resources • To identify relevant consultative mechanisms in Tokelau for the GEF SAP II Project To collect information relating to available indicators of performance in areas related to the WCPF Convention and to the financial sustainability of Tokelau’s participation in the Commission and implementation of the WCPF 1. Background 1.1 Status of Oceanic Fisheries Tokelau is the newest member of the Forum Fisheries Agency, and with a population of around 1,500 and an EEZ of 290,000sq.km., is, with Niue, one of the two smallest countries participating in the WCPF Process. There are two processes of political change underpinning Tokelau’s approach to the the WCPF Convention and Commission: • The exercise of competence by Tokelau over the waters of its EEZ, which is the basis for Tokelau’s participation in the new Commission; and • The restructuring of the Tokelauan administration to place the three villages
    [Show full text]
  • Book and Media Reviews
    Book and Media Reviews The Contemporary Pacic, Volume 30, Number 1, 215–260 © 2018 by University of Hawai‘i Press 215 216 the contemporary pacific • 30:1 (2018) permission. for reprint Disney contact Please Māui and Moana. Still image from the feature animated film Moana, © Disney 2016. Reproduced with permission. Moana. Computer-animated feature opened up a valuable opportunity film, 107 minutes, color, 2016. In for people in the Pacific to wrestle English, translated into numerous with a complex set of concerns that languages. Written by Jared Bush; are not often discussed in such public directed by Ron Clements and and candid ways and from so many John Musker. Original story. Pro- perspectives. This forum attempts duced by Walt Disney Animation to maintain the momentum of those Studios, distributed by Walt Disney discussions in order to enable us to Studios Motion Pictures. 3d Blu-ray, continue thinking through the film us$34.95. in ways that are reflexive, balanced, and open-minded. Although the four Few films have stimulated as much reviews included here represent but passion and difference of opinion a small sample of the much larger as Disney’s Moana, which opened discourse surrounding Moana, I hope to global audiences in 2016. In the they offer readers not grand answers Pacific context in particular, vibrant so much as rich and varied insights and vigorous debates about the merits that can help generate deeper ques- of the film and Islander participation tions and continuing conversations. in its making proliferated in aca- mārata ketekiri tamaira demic circles, in homes and class- TCP Book and Media Reviews Editor rooms, and on social media outlets like Facebook.
    [Show full text]
  • REVIEW REPORT on Tokelau's Clinical Health Services and Patient
    REVIEW REPORT on Tokelau’s Clinical Health Services and Patient Referrals Scheme Prepared by: Tracie Mafile’o, Sunia Foliaki, Tanya Koro, Helen Leslie*, Michelle Redman- MacLaren, Caryn West, Matthew Roskrudge November 2019 *Helen Leslie contributed to the review report as a review team member up until July 2019 Table of Contents LIST OF FIGURES ..............................................................................................................................................III LIST OF TABLES ...............................................................................................................................................III ACRONYMS .................................................................................................................................................... IV GLOSSARY ...................................................................................................................................................... IV ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ................................................................................................................................... V EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ................................................................................................................................... VI PURPOSE .............................................................................................................................................................. VI APPROACH ...........................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • 'Strength Through Cooperation': a 21St Century Treaty for Multilateral Maritime Enforcement in the Pacific
    'Strength through Cooperation': a 21st Century Treaty for Multilateral Maritime Enforcement in the Pacific Camille Goodman* I. Introduction On 2 November 2012, the seventeen members of the Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency (FF A) 1 adopted a new treaty providing for cooperation in fisheries surveillance and law enforcement activities. The Agreement on Strengthening Implementation of the Niue Treaty on Cooperation in Fisheries Surveillance and Law Enforcement in the South Pacific Region (the Agreement), 2 is clearly underpinned by a common purpose; the creation .of a strong but flexible mechanism that actively encourages cooperation between the Parties and maximises the reach and effectiveness of their jurisdiction and assets in the conduct of fisheries surveillance and enforcement. It also reflects a commitment to the use and continuous development of new tools, technologies and laws to combat illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, and a recognition of the potential benefits of closer cooperation and information-sharing in relation to both fisheries and broader law enforcement activities. This Agreement is not 'just another fisheries treaty'. As overfishing in a number of the world's oceans makes the rich tuna resources of the Pacific region increasingly attractive to global fishing fleets, this Agreement is a timely mechanism to enhance its members' individual strength through collective cooperation. It is a product of the context and process of its negotiation and adoption; it reflects the high-level political commitment of Pacific Island Leaders to these issues, and the cooperative multilateralism that has been integral to the success of the FF A for more than thirty years. More than that, however, the Agreement introduces a number of modem and innovative concepts intended to provide its Parties with the widest possible range of opportunities for cooperation, consistent with international law and reflecting the practical realities of fisheries enforcement in the Pacific region.
    [Show full text]
  • Remember We Are Not Managing the Ocean, but the Behavior of the People Who Use the Ocean! Presentationpresentation Outlineoutline
    TOWARDS INTEGRATED NATIONAL OCEAN POLICY IN THE SOUTH PACIFIC: Solomon Islands. Competing & Conflicting Issues in Ocean Policy… Rudolf H. Dorah UN-The Nippon of Japan Foundation Fellow (2006-07 Remember we are not managing the ocean, but the behavior of the people who use the ocean! PresentationPresentation OutlineOutline 1. HOW FAR HAVE WE GONE SINCE UNCLOS & RIO? GLOBAL LEVEL PACIFIC CONTEXT Geographical Realities Political Realities Economic Realities Ocean Realities 2. TOWARDS INTEGRATED OCEAN POLICY: Conceptualization Rationale Objective 3. TOWARDS AN INTEGRATE REGIONAL OCEAN POLICY IN THE PACIFIC Development of the PIROP Evolution of the Policy? The Policy Environment Policy Process Major Principles Adopted Institutional Arrangements 4. DEVELOPMENT OF SOLOMON ISLAND NATIONAL OCEAN POLICY: ISSUES BACKGROUNDBACKGROUND UNCLOSUNCLOS UNCEDUNCED Relevant provisions of UNCLOS UNCED reinforces UNCLOS, related to Ocean Policy are: deals with new challenges, and also set new targets for states to accomplish including 1. Living Marine Resources: Part V (EEZ) Art 61-73, Part VII ( High Seas), Section 2, Art 116-120 & 1. Deals with Climate change Annex 1. ( Rights and Obligations 2. Support full ratification and of States, Annex 1 (types of highly implementation of UNCLOS migratory species) 3. Agenda 21, Ch 17, Sustainable 2. Non-Living Marine resources: Part Development (27 principles of XII, Protection and Preservation of sustainable development). Of the marine environment (12 Sec), particular relevance to this thesis is Sources of pollutions, Art 145 Chapter 17, programmes C and D of protection of the Environment Agenda 21 which specifically look at from the area. the sustainable use and resource management and conservation of marine resources.
    [Show full text]
  • Te Vaka U.S. Tour 2015
    FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE October 7, 2015 CONTACT: Skye Stoury, Marketing & Communications Manager [email protected]; (425) 828-0422 x 224 General Info: http://www.kpcenter.org/ Tickets: (425) 893-9900; http://www.kpcenter.org/performances/te-vaka The South Pacific adrenaline powered Opetaia’s Te Vaka U.S. Tour 2015 Saturday, October 17th, 8:00pm, Kirkland Performance Center Te Vaka News: Disney announced this August Te Vaka soundtrack for new animated feature Moana Te Vaka, which means “The Canoe”, is due to embark on its first major tour of the United States since 2011. Hailed by critics as "A stereotype-smashing glimpse into the soul of the South seas" (Wired Magazine), "the finest South Pacific roots band" (World Music Central) and “one of the greatest South Pacific bands of all time” (Fiji Times), Te Vaka is an original voice in the contemporary music of the Pacific. Led by award-winning singer-songwriter Opetaia Foa‘i, [pronounced OH-PEH-TIE-YA FOE- AYE], Te Vaka’s infectious melodies, Polynesian drums, and world beat rhythms draw on its roots in the cultures of Tokelau, Samoa, Cook Islands, and New Zealand Maori as well as today’s funk, pop, and rock sensibilities. On August 14, Disney announced at its sold-out fan expo D23 that Opetaia Foa‘i is composing the songs for the new Disney animated “princess” feature Moana (scheduled for November 2016 release). The musical team includes Tony-winner Lin-Manuel Miranda (lyrics) and Grammy-winning composer Mark Mancina (“Tarzan” “The Lion King”) (film score). Te Vaka started to record these songs for the soundtrack in August.
    [Show full text]
  • Balancing the Scales: the Experience of the Parties to the Nauru Agreement Josie Malamahetoa Mata Molesi Tamate University of Wollongong
    University of Wollongong Research Online University of Wollongong Thesis Collection University of Wollongong Thesis Collections 2013 Balancing the scales: the experience of the Parties to the Nauru Agreement Josie Malamahetoa Mata Molesi Tamate University of Wollongong Recommended Citation Tamate, Josie Malamahetoa Mata Molesi, Balancing the scales: the experience of the Parties to the Nauru Agreement, Doctor of Philosophy thesis, Australian National Centre for Ocean Resources and Security, University of Wollongong, 2013. http://ro.uow.edu.au/theses/4078 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] BALANCING THE SCALES: THE EXPERIENCE OF THE PARTIES TO THE NAURU AGREEMENT This thesis is presented as part of the requirements for the award of the degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY from the University of Wollongong by JOSIE MALAMAHETOA MATA MOLESI TAMATE, BCom (Griffith University), G.Dip EcDev (Australian National University), MEcDev (Australian National University) Australian National Centre for Ocean Resources and Security December 2013 CERTIFICATION I, Josie Malamahetoa Mata Molesi Tamate, declare that this thesis, submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the award of Doctor of Philosophy, in the Australian National Centre for Ocean Resources and Security, University of Wollongong, is wholly my own work unless otherwise referenced or acknowledged. The document has not been submitted for qualification at any other academic institution. Josie Malamahetoa Mata Molesi Tamate December 2013 i ABSTRACT This thesis discusses the experience of a group of eight Pacific Island coastal States in exercising their sovereign rights for the EEZ to take control of the tuna fishery and reduce dominance of the distant water fishing fleets.
    [Show full text]