Monitoring Fisheries Activities in Eezs of Pacific Island States

Monitoring Fisheries Activities in EEZs of Pacific Island States Fourth Global Fisheries Enforcement Training Workshop 17th February 2014 Commander Mike Pounder, RAN FFA Surveillance Operations Officer Tel: +677 7496262 Email: [email protected] FFA Members KIRIBATI EEZs Pacific Boundaries WCPFC / IATTC Boundary FFA Members WCPFC Boundary IATTC Boundary MCS Resources Treaties, Agreements and Arrangements ● FFA Harmonised Terms and Conditions ● WCPFC Convention and Conservation Management Measures ● Niue Treaty and Subsidiary Agreements ● US Ship-rider Agreement ● Arrangement for the conduct of High Seas Boarding Inspections ● Te Vaka Moana and Te Vaka Toa Treaties ● Data Sharing Agreements ● Parties to the Nauru Agreement ● US Treaty (Regional Observer Program) ● FSM Arrangement (Regional Observer Program) ● US Agreed Minute ● Multilateral Niue Treaty Subsidiary Agreement FFA Regional Fisheries Surveillance Centre (RFSC) ● MCS conducted by FFAs RFSC ● Located within Secretariat compound, Honiara ● Manned 7 days/week – not 24/7 ● 5 staff RFSCs MCS Services ● Provide Regional Surveillance Picture (RSP) To FFA members and the QUAD Surveillance Providers ● Compliment FFA members’ MCS efforts ● Alert members of potential illegal activities ● Coordinate Surveillance activities Analyse Contact Reports – disseminate results ● Provide evidentiary support to members ● 4 FFA-led MCS operations each year Host Joint Coordination Centre (JCC) Regional Surveillance Picture WCPFC / FFA Data Sharing FFA Member EEZ FFA Member EEZ WCPFC VMS Contacts in EEZ WCPFC VMS Contacts in 100NM EEZ High Seas Buffer QUAD Support Regional MCS Operations ● Operation RAI BALANG Micronesia ● Operation TUI MOANA Polynesia ● Operation BIG EYE/ISLAND CHIEF(name alternates) Micronesia and northern Melanesia ● Operation KURUKURU All FFA members Oceania Maritime Surveillance Initiative (OMSI) Niue Treaty ● The Niue Treaty on Cooperation in Fisheries Surveillance and Law Enforcement provides a legally binding framework aimed at enhancing the ability of Parties to enforce their laws by pooling their resources and cooperating in surveillance and enforcement. ● Entered into force in May 1993. All FFA members are party to the Niue Treaty ● Since adoption NTSA’s have been in place between the following nations, though some have now lapsed: Tonga & Tuvalu, Cook Is & Samoa, FSM & RMI & Palau, Australia & PNG, Cook Is & Niue, FSM & Nauru ● Proximity of new multilateral NSTA adoption – shift in focus Multilateral NTSA ● Overall concept: provides for cooperation in: cross-vesting of enforcement powers exchange of fisheries law enforcement data and use of fisheries data for broader law enforcement purposes ● Concepts to enable cooperation: NTSA establishes two concepts to capture these forms of cooperation: cooperative surveillance and enforcement operations fisheries data and intelligence NTSA - Information ● Storing and accessing information: To store and make available the information and authority provided, the NTSA: creates the Niue Treaty Information System (NTIS) to store and make available notifications requires that fisheries data and intelligence be stored, managed and made available in the Regional Information Management Facility (RIMF) centred on the Regional Fisheries Surveillance Centre (RFSC) NTSA - Annexes ● Cross-vesting of powers ● Hot pursuit ● Use of Force ● Immunities ● Cost recovery ● Extension of fisheries policy/law ● Extradition ● Data/intelligence sharing MCS – the future ● Multi-layered surveillance capability Satellite, aerial, surface (land & sea), sub-surface Cost-effective surveillance ● Increasingly complex analysis tools ● Link regional MCS into global MCS effort ● Close MCS data gaps ● Pacific Maritime Security Program Assets, training & advisors THANK YOU .

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Niue Treaty on Cooperation in Fisheries Surveillance and Law Enforcement in the South Pacific Region
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