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Public Policy for Venture Capital: a Comparative Study of Emirates
Review of Business & Finance Studies Vol. 7, No. 1, 2016, pp. 19-42 ISSN: 2150-3338 (print) ISSN: 2156-8081 (online) www.theIBFR.com PUBLIC POLICY FOR VENTURE CAPITAL: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF EMIRATES, SAUDI ARABIA AND EGYPT Iman Seoudi, American University in Cairo, Egypt Salma Mahmoud, American University in Cairo, Egypt ABSTRACT This study presents an integrated public policy framework for supporting the emergence of a venture capital industry, from both supply and demand perspectives. The framework is applied to the case of venture capital evolution in three Arab countries, namely United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Egypt. In each country case study, five public policy mechanisms are analyzed using both primary and secondary information. Comparative analysis of the country case studies shows that the three countries have made varying levels of progress on company registration procedures and development of an entrepreneurial ecosystem. More work is needed to simplify bankruptcy and other regulatory obstacles to venture capital funds, such as the limited partnership structure and the use of convertible stock. The three countries have limited venture capital supply from a few government and private venture capital funds, primarily due to demand side weaknesses and a meager flow of investible enterprises. Strengthening the demand side should form the primary focus of government reforms in the near future, in addition to demonstrating successful and profitable venture capital investment. The latter is a key step in putting together the -
Riyadh Techno Valley Saudi Arabia
Paper submission - Coversheet Information Paper for the 30 th IASP World Conference on Science and Technology Parks, 2013 Riyadh Techno Valley a 4th Generation Science Park Title of the paper: Driving the change of Riyadh to Knowledge City Session for which the Steering Committee has provisionally selected PARALLEL 1 - Parks and cities - Intelligent systems and the abstract submitted prior to this infrastructures paper: Length of the paper: 3.029 words Author Given Name: ABDULAZIZ SURNAME: ALDUSARI Organisation: RIYADH TECHNO VALLEY Position: CEO City: RIYADH Country: SAUDI ARABIA Author's e -mail address: [email protected] Phone (with area code): +966 (11) 4693058 [X] I confirm my ability to present my paper in English. [X] By submitting my Full Paper I authorise the Conference Organisers to publish it in the Conference Proceedings (if the Paper is approved by the Steering Committee). The kingdom of Saudi Arabia has adopted a long term economic development strategy that shifts its focus in developing Knowledge –based economy. In support of this King Saud University in Riyadh has launched the Riyadh Techno Valley project a 4 th generation science park that will aid to facilitate the kingdom’s efforts in developing a knowledge society. The RTV will play an integral role in encouraging and achieving these objectives. The Kingdom’s strategy plans towards a knowledge based economy Consistent with the development plans of the Kingdom, which aims to build a national basis for science and technology capable of innovation and renewal, in line with the trend towards knowledge-based economy. The Kingdom calls for the establishment of “Science and technology Parks” at universities and research centers to direct attention to the promotion of co-financing and joint research programs between industry and academic sector institutions and the establishment of business incubators in order to transform research results into industrial and commercial application. -
The Gulf Rising: Defense Industrialization In
Atlantic Council BRENT SCOWCROFT CENTER ON INTERNATIONAL SECURITY THE GULF RISING Defense Industrialization in Saudi Arabia and the UAE Bilal Y. Saab THE GULF RISING Defense Industrialization in Saudi Arabia and the UAE Bilal Y. Saab Resident Senior Fellow for Middle East Security Brent Scowcroft Center on International Security at the Atlantic Council © May 2014 The Atlantic Council of the United States. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission in writing from the Atlantic Council, except in the case of brief quotations in news articles, critical articles, or reviews. Please direct inquiries to: Atlantic Council 1030 15th Street NW, 12th Floor Washington, DC 20005 ISBN: 978-1-61977-055-3 Cover image: A visitor looks at a miniature model of a helicopter on display during the International Defense Exhibition and Conference (IDEX) at the Abu Dhabi National Exhibition Centre, February 18, 2013. Table of Contents Foreword ................................................................................................ 1 Executive Summary ..................................................................................... 2 The Author .............................................................................................. 6 Introduction ............................................................................................. 7 Motivations ............................................................................................. 9 Pillars ..................................................................................................13 -
Wide Range Linear Alpha Olefin Processes
IHS Chemical Process Economics Program Consolidated Report CR001 Wide Range Linear Alpha Olefin Processes By Marianna Asaro July 2014 ihs.com/chemical IHS Chemical Process Economics Program Consolidated Report | CR001 IHS Chemical agrees to assign professionally qualified personnel to the preparation of the Process Economics Program’s reports and will perform the work in conformance with generally accepted professional standards. No other warranties expressed or implied are made. Because the reports are of an advisory nature, neither IHS Chemical nor its employees will assume any liability for the special or consequential damages arising from the Client’s use of the results contained in the reports. The Client agrees to indemnify, defend, and hold IHS Chemical, its officers, and employees harmless from any liability to any third party resulting directly or indirectly from the Client’s use of the reports or other deliverables produced by IHS Chemical pursuant to this agreement. For detailed marketing data and information, the reader is referred to one of the IHS Chemical programs specializing in marketing research. The IHS CHEMICAL ECONOMICS HANDBOOK Program covers most major chemicals and chemical products produced throughout the world. In addition the IHS DIRECTORY OF CHEMICAL PRODUCERS services provide detailed lists of chemical producers by company, product, and plant for the United States, Europe, East Asia, China, India, South & Central America, the Middle East & Africa, Canada, and Mexico. July 2014 ii © 2014 IHS IHS Chemical Process Economics Program Consolidated Report | CR001 PEP Report CR001 Wide Range Linear Alpha Olefin Processes By Marianna Asaro July 2014 Abstract This report consolidates and updates the Process Economics Program’s technical and economic analyses of wide-range linear alpha olefins (LAO) manufacturing technologies since PEP first reported on the subject in the 1960s. -
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CAN HO REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2012 l w E ANNUA l EOP P PEOPLE WHO CAN ANNUAl REPORT & ACCOUNTS 2012 www.sabic.com “WHEN I GET HOME FROM WORK, IT FEELS GOOD TO KNOW I HAVE SPENT THE DAY DOING SOMETHING THAT IMPROVES PEOPLE’S LIVES.” Sabic Report + Accounts 2012 1 WELCOME wE’VE ALWAYS BElIEVED THAT IT TAKES SPECIAl PEOPlE TO MAKE A DIFFERENCE. THEY NEED INGENUITY, BRIllIANCE AND THE FREEDOM TO TURN THEIR IDEAS INTO REALITY. AT SABIC, THIS IS OUR CUlTURE. wE FIND OPEN-MINDED, GIFTED AND QUESTIONING PEOPlE. THEN wE CREATE THE CONDITIONS FOR THEIR TAlENT TO FlOURISH: FUlFIllING wORK ENVIRONMENTS, STATE-OF-THE-ART TECHNOlOGY AND THE EMPOWERMENT THEY NEED. THIS wAY, SABIC PEOPlE CAN FIND THE NEw SOlUTIONS AND POSSIBIlITIES THAT ARE CHANGING THE wORlD FOR THE BETTER. EVERY DAY, THEY CAN CREATE CHEMISTRY THAT MATTERSTM. PRINCE SAUD BIN ABDULLAH BIN THenayan AL-SAUD MOHAMED AL-MADY CHAIRMAN VICE CHAIRMAN & CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Sabic Report + Accounts 2012 3 SABIC’S experts create 150 NEw products EVery YEAR THIS IS Ingenuity Sabic Report + Accounts 2012 5 CONTENTS OVERVIEW 8 this IS SABIC & STRATEGY 9 CHAIRMAN’S statement 10 VICE CHAIRMAN AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER Q&A 01 12 BOARD OF directors 14 GlOBAl operations OUR 18 CHEMICAlS BUSINESSES 24 PERFORMANCE CHEMICAlS 30 INNOVATIVE PlASTICS 36 POLYMERS 42 FERTILIZERS 02 48 METALS 54 SUPPlY CHAIN 55 MANUFACTURING 56 TECHNOlOGY & INNOVATION OUR 60 SUSTAINABILITY COMMITMENT 62 PEOPLE 64 ENVIRONMENT, HEALTH, SAFETY & SECURITY 66 CORPORATE SOCIAl 03 RESPONSIBILITY OUR 70 FINANCIAl STATEMENTS FINANCES 75 NOTES TO THE ACCOUNTS 91 OUR Manufacturing COMPANIES 04 95 GlOBAl DIRECTORY OVERVIEW & strategy WE HAVE firmly SET OUR SIGHTS ON BECOMING THE PREFERRED WORLD lEADER IN CHEMICAlS. -
Developing Linear-Alpha-Olefins Technology – from Laboratory to a Commercial Plant A
Catalysis – Innovative Applications in Petrochemistry and Refining DGMK Conference October 4-6, 2011, Dresden, Germany Developing Linear-alpha-Olefins Technology – From Laboratory to a Commercial Plant A. Meiswinkel, A. Wöhl, W. Müller, H. Bölt Linde AG, Pullach, Germany Abstract Linear α-Olefins (LAOs) are used in several applications in chemical industry. Together with SABIC (Saudi Basic Industries Corporation) Linde jointly developed the α-SABLIN technology for a full range LAO plant as well as a 1-Hexene selective "On Purpose" technology (LAO OP) to cover the rapidly increasing demand for this specific comonomer. The α-SABLIN as well as the OP technology are both homogenously catalyzed systems. This is raising special challenges concerning process and reactor design compared to much more established heterogeneous systems in chemical industry. E.g., the reactor concept is a bubble-column which allows efficient mixing as well as cooling of the reaction mixture. The development of the process was based on laboratory experiments which – based on an initial conceptual design for a large scale technical process - were first transformed into a pilot device before the commercial plant was designed, engineered and successfully started up and declared as commercialized. Today the α-SABLIN technology is the only LAO technology with a commercial reference which is free for licensing. A lot of experience and knowledge from the α-SABLIN development and commercial operation was gained. Although newly developed OP technology is based on a different catalytic system, this experience is now utilized and transformed within the commercialization of this new technological development. Introduction Linear α-Olefins (LAO) are used in several applications in chemical industry. -
Khalid S. Al-Gahtani, Ph.D. Associate Professor, King Saud University, Civil Engineering P.O. Box 800, Riyadh11421 Kingdom of Sa
Khalid S. Al-Gahtani, Ph.D. Associate Professor, King Saud University, Civil Engineering P.O. Box 800, Riyadh11421 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia E-mail: [email protected] • Academic Qualification: o Ph.D. in Civil Engineering, State University of New York at Buffalo, Construction Engineering and Management, 2006. o Master in Civil Engineering, King Saud University, 1999, Construction Engineering and Management. o Bachelor of Science in Civil Engineering, King Saud University, 1994. • Academic Experience: o Associate Professor in King Saud University, Civil Engineering, 2014-Current. o Assistant Professor in King Saud University, Civil Engineering, 2006-2014. o Adjunct Assistant Professor in “Missouri University of Science and Technology (MS&T), Engineering Management Department.” 2009-Current. o Teaching Assistant in King Saud University, Civil Engineering, 1994-2006. • Administrative Experience: o Secretary General of King Saud University Endowments, November 2015 – Current. o Supervisor of King Saud University Collages, Almuzahimiyah Branch, for Projects and Operating & Maintenance affairs, August 2013-Novemebr 2015. o Chairman of Civil Engineering Department in King Saud University, Nov. 2012 – Nov. 2013 o Vice Dean for Technical affairs, Deanship of Admissions & Registration, King Saud University. 2011-2012. o Vice CEO of “Riyadh Techno Valley, RTV”project 2006-2011. I managed and participated in establishing RTV Project. The project is a Science Park that is located on KSU Campus and its area is around 1.7 square meters. During this time, I participate in: − developing the Master plane of the project – Jorang office in Singapore. − developing the Feasibility Study of the Project, Stanford Research Institute, USA, Washington D.C. − managing the construction of RTV main Building. -
Directory Global Directory 74 Sabic 70 Annual Report 2017 Directory 71
SABIC 68 ANNUAL REPORT 2017 69 MANUFACTURING COMPANIES 70 DIRECTORY GLOBAL DIRECTORY 74 SABIC 70 ANNUAL REPORT 2017 DIRECTORY 71 Petrochemicals MANUFACTURING Agri-Nutrients Specialties COMPANIES Metals* COMPANY LOCATION PARTNERSHIP PRODUCTS COMPANY LOCATION PARTNERSHIP PRODUCTS Alba Bahrain SABIC Industrial Investments Aluminum (liquid metal, ingots, Ibn Zahr Al-Jubail, SABIC (80%), Ecofuel-Italy (10%), MTBE and polypropylene Aluminium Bahrain** Company (20.62%), Bahrain rolling slabs, and billet) Saudi European Saudi Arabia Arab Petroleum Investment Mumtalakat Holding Company Petrochemical Corporation APICORP (10%) (69.38%), others/public (10%) Company Al-Bayroni Al-Jubail, A 50/50 SABIC joint-venture Ammonia, urea, 2-ethyl hexanol, Kemya Al-Jubail, A 50/50 SABIC joint-venture Polyethylene (LDPE, LLDPE), Al-Jubail Fertilizer Saudi Arabia with Taiwan Fertilizer Company and DOP Al-Jubail Saudi Arabia with Exxon Chemical Arabia ethylene, carbon black (CB), Company Petrochemical polybutadiene rubber (PBR), Company styrene butadiene rubber Ar-Razi Al Jubail, A 50/50 joint venture Chemical-grade methanol (SBR), ethylene propylene diene Saudi Methanol Saudi Arabia with Japan Saudi Arabia monomer (EPDM), regular butyl Ccompany Methanol Company (RB) and halo butyl (HB) Cos-Mar Company Caville, A 50/50 joint venture Styrene Ma’aden Phosphate Riyadh, SABIC (30%) and Ma’aden (70%) DAP, MAP, NPS Louisiana, USA with Total Company Saudi Arabia GARMCO Bahrain SABIC (30.40%), Bahrain Aluminum sheets and can stocks Ma’aden Wa’ad Riyadh, SABIC (15%), Mosaic -
Process Economics Program (PEP): Wide Range Linear Alpha Olefin Processes & On-Purpose Linear Alpha Olefin Processes PEP CR001 & CR002 Prospectus
IHS CHEMICAL Process Economics Program (PEP): Wide Range Linear Alpha Olefin Processes & On-Purpose Linear Alpha Olefin Processes PEP CR001 & CR002 Prospectus IHS CHEMICAL PROSPECTUS PEP CR001 & CR002 Contents Contents ..................................................................................................................................... 2 Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 3 Abstract ...................................................................................................................................... 5 Key Questions Addressed in the Reports .................................................................................. 6 Deliverables ............................................................................................................................... 6 Process Technologies Reviewed in CR001 & CR002 ................................................................ 6 Table of Contents ....................................................................................................................... 7 CR001 - Wide Range Linear Alpha Olefin Processes ................................................................ 7 CR002 - On-Purpose Linear Alpha Olefin Processes .............................................................. 10 Meet the Author........................................................................................................................ 15 About the IHS Chemical Process -
Smart City As Urban Innovation: a Case of Riyadh North-West District
Journal of Sustainable Development; Vol. 8, No. 8; 2015 ISSN 1913-9063 E-ISSN 1913-9071 Published by Canadian Center of Science and Education Smart City as Urban Innovation: A Case of Riyadh North-West District Abdulaziz N. Aldusari1 1 King Saud University (KSU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Correspondence: Abdulaziz N. Aldusari, King Saud University (KSU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Tel: 966-50-548-9985. E-mail: [email protected] Received: April 30, 2015 Accepted: July 23, 2015 Online Published: September 29, 2015 doi:10.5539/jsd.v8n8p270 URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jsd.v8n8p270 Abstract Saudi Arabia has recently adopted and implemented an enduring strategy of development that shifts its focal point towards the formulation of knowledge based society. In the same context, KSU (King Saud University), in Riyadh has initiated the project of the Riyadh Techno Valley (RTV), within its campus. The projects aims to strengthen its efforts, in order to develop knowledge based society in Saudi Arabia. KSU as a core of the North-West district of Riyadh had an initiative by adopting a comprehensive idea of Riyadh Knowledge Corridor (RKC) in Prince Turki Alawal Road area. KSU has started to take an active role in setting up new Riyadh’s Smart City node (Smart Riyadh – NWD). The focal point of it is the Riyadh Techno Valley (RTV) project, which is expected to play a central anchored role with other developments in this district such as King Abdul Aziz City for Science and Technology, information technology and communication complex, Saudi Standards, King-Abdulaziz-and-his-Companions-foundation-for-Giftedness-and-Creativity, and king Abdullah financial center. -
Linear Alpha-Olefins (681.5030)
IHS Chemical Chemical Economics Handbook Linear alpha-Olefins (681.5030) by Elvira O. Camara Greiner with Yoshio Inoguchi Sample Report from 2010 November 2010 ihs.com/chemical November 2010 LINEAR ALPHA-OLEFINS Olefins 681.5030 B Page 2 The information provided in this publication has been obtained from a variety of sources which SRI Consulting believes to be reliable. SRI Consulting makes no warranties as to the accuracy completeness or correctness of the information in this publication. Consequently SRI Consulting will not be liable for any technical inaccuracies typographical errors or omissions contained in this publication. This publication is provided without warranties of any kind either express or implied including but not limited to implied warranties of merchantability fitness for a particular purpose or non-infringement. IN NO EVENT WILL SRI CONSULTING BE LIABLE FOR ANY INCIDENTAL CONSEQUENTIAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGES (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO DAMAGES FOR LOSS OF PROFITS BUSINESS INTERRUPTION OR THE LIKE) ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS PUBLICATION EVEN IF IT WAS NOTIFIED ABOUT THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. BECAUSE SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES THE ABOVE LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU. IN SUCH STATES SRI CONSULTING’S LIABILITY IS LIMITED TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY SUCH LAW. Certain statements in this publication are projections or other forward-looking statements. Any such statements contained herein are based upon SRI Consulting’s current knowledge and assumptions about future events including without limitation anticipated levels of global demand and supply expected costs trade patterns and general economic political and marketing conditions. -
SABIC® DECENE-1 Linear Alpha Olefins – C10 CAS No: 872-05-9
SABIC® DECENE-1 Linear Alpha Olefins – C10 CAS No: 872-05-9 PRODUCT DESCRIPTION: Decene-1 (C10) is a colorless Linear Alpha Olefin liquid made using a low-pressure ethylene oligomerization Alpha-Sablin process. APPLICATIONS: • Production of polyalpha olefin (PAO) mainly used as high performance synthetic lubricant for automatic transmission engines, crankcase, aviation, industrial gear systems and marine application. • Production of plasticizer alcohols. PRODUCT PROPERTIES: Properties Unit Value Molecular Weight g/mol 140.24 Specific Gravity @ 20 0C 0.744 Boiling Point (0C) 170.5 Melting / Freezing Point (0C) -66 Flash point (0C) 47 Kinematics Viscosity @ 20 0C (mm2/s) 1.08 20 Refractive Index nD 1.4219 PRODUCT SPECIFICATION: Characteristic Unit Specification Test Method Carbon number (C10) Wt. % 98.50 Min GC Mono - Olefin Wt. % 99.0 Min GC n - Alpha Olefin Wt. % 90.0 Min GC Branched Olefin Wt. % 7.50 Max GC Internal Olefins Wt. % 3.0 Max GC Paraffin's Wt. % 0.30 Max GC Peroxides Wt.ppm 1.00 Max ASTM E-299 Appearance Visual Clear & Bright ASTM E-2680 Color Saybolt 30 Min ASTM D-6045 Water content Wt.ppm 25.00 Max ASTM E-1064 Amine Wt.ppm 1.0 Max GC Carbon No. > C10 Wt. % 1.5 Max GC Chloride as HCl Wt.ppm 1.00 Max ASTM D-4327 © 2016 Copyright by SABIC. All rights reserved TOXICITY AND SAFETY: For information on toxicity and safety, please refer to Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for this product. STORAGE & HANDLING: For information on storage and handling, please refer to Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for this product.