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GLACIERS of NEPAL—Glacier Distribution in the Nepal Himalaya with Comparisons to the Karakoram Range
Glaciers of Asia— GLACIERS OF NEPAL—Glacier Distribution in the Nepal Himalaya with Comparisons to the Karakoram Range By Keiji Higuchi, Okitsugu Watanabe, Hiroji Fushimi, Shuhei Takenaka, and Akio Nagoshi SATELLITE IMAGE ATLAS OF GLACIERS OF THE WORLD Edited by RICHARD S. WILLIAMS, JR., and JANE G. FERRIGNO U.S. GEOLOGICAL SURVEY PROFESSIONAL PAPER 1386–F–6 CONTENTS Glaciers of Nepal — Glacier Distribution in the Nepal Himalaya with Comparisons to the Karakoram Range, by Keiji Higuchi, Okitsugu Watanabe, Hiroji Fushimi, Shuhei Takenaka, and Akio Nagoshi ----------------------------------------------------------293 Introduction -------------------------------------------------------------------------------293 Use of Landsat Images in Glacier Studies ----------------------------------293 Figure 1. Map showing location of the Nepal Himalaya and Karokoram Range in Southern Asia--------------------------------------------------------- 294 Figure 2. Map showing glacier distribution of the Nepal Himalaya and its surrounding regions --------------------------------------------------------- 295 Figure 3. Map showing glacier distribution of the Karakoram Range ------------- 296 A Brief History of Glacier Investigations -----------------------------------297 Procedures for Mapping Glacier Distribution from Landsat Images ---------298 Figure 4. Index map of the glaciers of Nepal showing coverage by Landsat 1, 2, and 3 MSS images ---------------------------------------------- 299 Figure 5. Index map of the glaciers of the Karakoram Range showing coverage -
[Final Report]
GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION COMMISSION 2013 FINAL REPORT ON THE ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION OF 9N-ABO TWIN OTTER (DHC6/300) AIRCRAFT OWNED AND OPERATED BY NEPAL AIRLINES CORPORATION AT JOMSOM AIRPORT, MUSTANG DISTRICT, NEPAL ON 16 MAY 2013 [FINAL REPORT] SUBMITTED BY THE COMMISSION FOR THE ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION TO THE GOVERNMENT OF NEPAL MINISTRY OF CULTURE, TOURISM AND CIVIL AVIATION 18/2/2014 (6/11/ 2070 BS) FINAL REPORT ON THE ACCIDENT INVESTIGATION OF 9N-ABO, TWIN OTTER (DHC-6/300) AIRCRAFT OWNED AND OPERATED BY 2013 NEPAL AIRLINES CORPORATION AT JOMSOM AIRPORT MUSTANG DISTRICT, NEPAL ON 16 MAY 2013 FOREWORD This Final Report on the accident of the Chartered Flight of Nepal Airlines Corporation 9N-ABO, Twin Otter (DHC6/300) aircraft has been prepared by the Aircraft Accident Investigation Commission constituted by the Government of Nepal, Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation, in accordance with Annex 13 to the Convention on International Civil Aviation and Civil Aviation (Accident Investigation) Rules, 2024 B.S. to identify the probable cause of the accident and suggest remedial measures so as to prevent the recurrence of such accidents in future. The Commission carried out thorough investigation and extensive analysis of the available information and evidences, statements and interviews with concerned persons, study of reports, records and documents etc. The Commission had submitted some interim safety recommendations as immediate remedial measures. The Commission in its final report presented safety recommendations to be implemented by the Ministry of Culture, Tourism and Civil Aviation, Civil Aviation Authority of Nepal and Nepal Airlines Corporation respectively. -
Logistics Capacity Assessment Nepal
IA LCA – Nepal 2009 Version 1.05 Logistics Capacity Assessment Nepal Country Name Nepal Official Name Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal Regional Bureau Bangkok, Thailand Assessment Assessment Date: From 16 October 2009 To: 6 November 2009 Name of the assessors Rich Moseanko – World Vision International John Jung – World Vision International Rajendra Kumar Lal – World Food Programme, Nepal Country Office Title/position Email contact At HQ: [email protected] 1/105 IA LCA – Nepal 2009 Version 1.05 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Country Profile....................................................................................................................................................................3 1.1. Introduction / Background.........................................................................................................................................5 1.2. Humanitarian Background ........................................................................................................................................6 1.3. National Regulatory Departments/Bureau and Quality Control/Relevant Laboratories ......................................16 1.4. Customs Information...............................................................................................................................................18 2. Logistics Infrastructure .....................................................................................................................................................33 2.1. Port Assessment .....................................................................................................................................................33 -
Everest Base Camp Trek
EVEREST BASE CAMP TREK NEPAL • TREK • EXTREME ABOUT THE CHALLENGE Nepal is a country in a league of its own with breathtakingly beautiful scenery, a fascinating culture and friendly people. Meeting the villagers whilst trekking through this landlocked gem of a nation is one of its greatest pleasures. Our route takes us via the Sherpa capital of Namche Bazaar through beautiful valleys, dense forests and across glacial rivers, enjoying tantalising glimpses of the mighty Everest before we reach our goal of Base Camp. There is also time built in to trek to the summit of Kalapatar, the famous Everest viewpoint, and wonder at views of highest mountain on the planet at sunrise. We also have time to explore the colourful and frenetic capital of Kathmandu. EVEREST BASE CAMP TREK • 19 DAYS www.discoveradventure.com Tel: +44 (0) 1722 718444 PAGE 2 EVEREST BASE CAMP TREK Day 1: Depart UK for Kathmandu Day 2: Arrive Kathmandu We arrive into Kathmandu, usually late afternoon, and transfer to our hotel in the Thamel area. We have time to relax before dinner in a local restaurant and a good night’s sleep. Night hotel. Day 3: Kathmandu After a full trip briefing, we head out into Kathmandu and take in some fantastic sights, such as Bodhnath and Swayambhunath (more commonly known as the monkey-temple): Buddhist temples swathed in prayer-flags and incredibly photogenic! Packed full with temples and palaces, markets and sadhus, Kathmandu is a labyrinth of streets and markets, crowded with exotic produce and a mystifying blend of people. Visit the central Durbar Square, infused with a medieval atmosphere, overflowing with stupas and home to the Old Royal Palace. -
Debris-Covered Glacier Energy Balance Model for Imja–Lhotse Shar Glacier in the Everest Region of Nepal
The Cryosphere, 9, 2295–2310, 2015 www.the-cryosphere.net/9/2295/2015/ doi:10.5194/tc-9-2295-2015 © Author(s) 2015. CC Attribution 3.0 License. Debris-covered glacier energy balance model for Imja–Lhotse Shar Glacier in the Everest region of Nepal D. R. Rounce1, D. J. Quincey2, and D. C. McKinney1 1Center for Research in Water Resources, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA 2School of Geography, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9JT, UK Correspondence to: D. R. Rounce ([email protected]) Received: 2 June 2015 – Published in The Cryosphere Discuss.: 30 June 2015 Revised: 28 October 2015 – Accepted: 12 November 2015 – Published: 7 December 2015 Abstract. Debris thickness plays an important role in reg- used to estimate rough ablation rates when no other data are ulating ablation rates on debris-covered glaciers as well as available. controlling the likely size and location of supraglacial lakes. Despite its importance, lack of knowledge about debris prop- erties and associated energy fluxes prevents the robust inclu- sion of the effects of a debris layer into most glacier sur- 1 Introduction face energy balance models. This study combines fieldwork with a debris-covered glacier energy balance model to esti- Debris-covered glaciers are commonly found in the Everest mate debris temperatures and ablation rates on Imja–Lhotse region of Nepal and have important implications with regard Shar Glacier located in the Everest region of Nepal. The de- to glacier melt and the development of glacial lakes. It is bris properties that significantly influence the energy bal- well understood that a thick layer of debris (i.e., > several ance model are the thermal conductivity, albedo, and sur- centimeters) insulates the underlying ice, while a thin layer face roughness. -
VIII. Arbitrary Arrest and Detention
HUMAN RIGHTS UNDER CHINA’S SHADOW Mistreatment of Tibetans in Nepal WATCH Under China’s Shadow Mistreatment of Tibetans in Nepal Copyright © 2014 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-62313-1135 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable. We challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law. We enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org MARCH 2014 978-1-62313-1135 Under China’s Shadow Mistreatment of Tibetans in Nepal Map of Nepal .................................................................................................................... i Summary ......................................................................................................................... 1 -
NEPAL BHUTAN TIBET Itineraries with Upeverest, Your Business Is in Amazing Hands
NEPAL BHUTAN TIBET Itineraries With UpEverest, your business is in amazing hands. 1 Based in Kathmandu, we are tour, trekking and adventure specialist of Nepal, Bhutan and Tibet. We have notched up hands on experience to offer you the best strategic association for your adventure tour and travel business in these three amazing countries We are proud to be associated with Nepal Tourism Board (NTB), and members of Trekking Agency Association of Nepal (TAAN) and Adventure Travel Trade Association, (ATTA) and Pacific Asia Travel Association (PATA). We adhere to the highest industry standards and recognize our obligations to operate our adventure tour and travel business in a responsible and sustainable fashion. As we see this not only as an environmental perspective but an economic and social one as-well. We are committed to care to the well being of the communities and the environment that hosts our adventure travel and tours. We strongly believe that by adhering to the moral policies, we can offer an amazing experience to the clients. 2 3 3 TOURS IN NEPAL 44 Nepal is a land of great diversity and immense opportunities. Within a hundred kilometers, the landscape goes through incredible changes from the hot, humid plains in the south to frigid arctic conditions in the north. In much the same way, the diversity of the Nepali people is no less remarkable. It is an opportunity to experience extreme contrasts in as little as an hour. A half hour flight from Kathmandu brings you up close to the Himalayas in the north, yet if you fly south, one could be riding on an elephant in Chitwan within an hour. -
518 3 - 9 September 2010 16 Pages Rs 30
#518 3 - 9 September 2010 16 pages Rs 30 PICS: KIRAN PANDAY PAINFULLY EMPLOYED: Youths queue up for army recruitment, Korean language tests, and Lifeline passports in the capital ost people are so making a living. For every man or to the politicians who brazenly engrossed in the day-to- woman who hopes to get into the pocket the life savings of those M day that they hardly army, police or the APF, there are less fortunate than them. The notice the lines clogging up the thousands more who see no way most depressing aspect of this is pavements of the capital. Unless out but to get out. how some Nepalis abroad are they are in them themselves. Add And there are plenty who take doing the same. The recent case of up the queues for army advantage of the most 108 Nepalis rescued from Libya is p13 recruitment, Korean language disadvantaged members of our not simply about cruel, Trafficker Tej: How one tests, passports, and the airport, society. It goes all the way from exploitative foreign employers man gambled with the however, and you get a composite the brokers who step up to the and states; it illustrates how lives of hundreds of picture of the desperation Nepali line and promise to facilitate Nepalis are fleecing Nepalis, Nepali migrant workers youth face when it comes to whatever it is you are looking for home and abroad. 2| 3 - 9 SEPTEMBER 2010 #518 PUBLISHERS NOTE THE CENTRE CANNOT HOLD hings fall apart when the centre doesnt hold. The dictators who were propelled to power not by their mafias were quarrying the flood-control embankment. -
Thermal and Physical Investigations Into Lake Deepening Processes on Spillway Lake, Ngozumpa Glacier, Nepal
water Article Thermal and Physical Investigations into Lake Deepening Processes on Spillway Lake, Ngozumpa Glacier, Nepal Ulyana Nadia Horodyskyj Science in the Wild, 40 S 35th St. Boulder, CO 80305, USA; [email protected] Academic Editors: Daene C. McKinney and Alton C. Byers Received: 15 March 2017; Accepted: 15 May 2017; Published: 22 May 2017 Abstract: This paper investigates physical processes in the four sub-basins of Ngozumpa glacier’s terminal Spillway Lake for the period 2012–2014 in order to characterize lake deepening and mass transfer processes. Quantifying the growth and deepening of this terminal lake is important given its close vicinity to Sherpa villages down-valley. To this end, the following are examined: annual, daily and hourly temperature variations in the water column, vertical turbidity variations and water level changes and map lake floor sediment properties and lake floor structure using open water side-scan sonar transects. Roughness and hardness maps from sonar returns reveal lake floor substrates ranging from mud, to rocky debris and, in places, bare ice. Heat conduction equations using annual lake bottom temperatures and sediment properties are used to calculate bottom ice melt rates (lake floor deepening) for 0.01 to 1-m debris thicknesses. In areas of rapid deepening, where low mean bottom temperatures prevail, thin debris cover or bare ice is present. This finding is consistent with previously reported localized regions of lake deepening and is useful in predicting future deepening. Keywords: glacier; lake; flood; melting; Nepal; Himalaya; Sherpas 1. Introduction Since the 1950s, many debris-covered glaciers in the Nepalese Himalaya have developed large terminal moraine-dammed supraglacial lakes [1], which grow through expansion and deepening on the surface of a glacier [2–4]. -
Leh-Ladakh Safari from $ 1925 USD
Leh-Ladakh Safari from $ 1925 USD Ladakh - the ‘Land of the High Passes’ - is among the most stunning parts of the Indian Himalayas. Surrounded by Pakistan, Tibet and Xinjiang Province (China) and India’s Himachal Pradesh, it forms the eastern part of Jammu & Kashmir. www.theindiansafari.com 1800 859 875 Leh-Ladakh 2019-20 The beautiful and diverse Ladakh is a traveller's paradise, Leh's cold desert of Nubra Valley and Zanskar Valley and the alpine lakes are the best places for nature and photography travel. This is a 9,850-foot-high Himalayan desert. It is Ladakh’s bleak emptiness along with a brief poplar blossom which looks like snow that attracts the most intrepid of travellers. www.theindiansafari.com 1800 859 875 Leh-Ladakh 2019-20 ✓ Leh- Capital of Ladakh ✓ Magnetic Hill- Reverse Gravity ✓ Nubra Valley- Valley of flowers ✓ Magnetic Hill- Experience reverse gravity ✓ Pangong Lake- A photographer's delight ✓ Disket Monastery- 100 ft tall Buddha statue and Camel Safari ✓ Thiksey Monastery- Little Lhasa www.theindiansafari.com 1800 859 875 Leh-Ladakh 2019-20 Group Size: 10 Duration: 6 Night(s) / 7 Day(s) Start From: New Delhi Finish At: New Delhi www.theindiansafari.com 1800 859 875 Leh-Ladakh 2019-20 Inclusions ➢ All Accommodations ➢ Airport Transfers ➢ All Domestic Transportations ➢ All Meals excluding any Drinks ➢ All Entrance Fees, Tolls Etc ➢ Services of a National Tour Director ➢ Inner Line Permit fees, Wildlife Safaris etc. www.theindiansafari.com 1800 859 875 Leh-Ladakh 2019-20 Itinerary Day 1 Leh You arrive on an early morning flight from New Delhi to Leh, where you will be greeted by your Tour Director. -
Landscape Change in Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park, Khumbu, Nepal
HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies Volume 17 Number 2 Himalayan Research Bulletin: Article 16 Solukhumbu and the Sherpa 1997 Landscape Change in Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park, Khumbu, Nepal Alton C. Byers Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya Recommended Citation Byers, Alton C.. 1997. Landscape Change in Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park, Khumbu, Nepal. HIMALAYA 17(2). Available at: https://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/himalaya/vol17/iss2/16 This Research Article is brought to you for free and open access by the DigitalCommons@Macalester College at DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in HIMALAYA, the Journal of the Association for Nepal and Himalayan Studies by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Landscape Change in Sagarmatha (Mt. Everest) National Park, Khumbu, Nepal Alton C. Byers The Mountain Institute This study uses repeat photography as the primary Introduction research tool to analyze processes of physical and Repeat photography, or precise replication and cultural landscape change in the Khumbu (M!. Everest) interpretation of historic landscape scenes, is an region over a 40-year period (1955-1995). The study is analytical tool capable of broadly clarifying the patterns a continuation of an on-going project begun by Byers in and possible causes of contemporary landscapellanduse 1984 that involves replication of photographs originally changes within a given region (see: Byers 1987a1996; taken between 1955-62 from the same five photo 1997). As a research tool, it has enjoyed some utility points. The 1995 investigation reported here provided in the United States during the past thirty years (see: the opportunity to expand the photographic data base Byers 1987b; Walker 1968; Heady and Zinke 1978; from five to 26 photo points between Lukla (2,743 m) Gruell 1980; Vale, 1982; Rogers et al. -
SLEEPING in EVEREST BASE CAMP TREK ITINERARY Itinerary
SLEEPING IN EVEREST BASE CAMP TREK ITINERARY Taking the journey to the base of the World’s highest peak, with our award-winning team, will be the highlight of any trekkers career! Our unique itinerary includes extra acclimatization at the critical point as well as 4 guides for every group of ten trekkers. The journey in the Everest Region, also known as the Solukhumbu Region, begins in the small village of Lukla. From here, the total distance to Everest Base Camp and back is just over 82 miles or 132km, covering over 6,000m/ 20,000 feet of elevation. This makes this spectacular journey to Mount Everest a challenging and rewarding experience. This trek should not be taken lightly. When going to these levels of altitude, your body’s acclimatization to the lack of oxygen is the real key to success, and because of this, we have added an extra day to our itinerary, which has given us 95% success rate. This also gives you a safer and more enjoyable experience into high altitude. We will also cover the daily distances on the trail at a very slow and steady pace, to aid the acclimatization process. Even though we are giving you the best chance of success with our acclimatization schedule, you still need to play your part and come physically prepared for this adventure. We recommend 5 to 6 days a week training in the lead up to your trip. We are your best resource for information on the trek and are available five days a week in support of your journey to Everest Base Camp.