Coerced Internalized False Confessions and Police Interrogations: the Power of Coercion
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Honoring the Truth: a Response to the Backlash
HONORING THE TRUTH: A RESPONSE TO THE BACKLASH by ELLEN BASS and LAURA DAVIS from THE COURAGE TO HEAL: A GUIDE FOR WOMEN SURVIVORS OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE THIRD EDITION, 1994 published by HarperCollins “Honoring the Truth” is a response to the current backlash against adult survivors of child sexual abuse. If you’ve watched TV, listened to the radio, or read newspapers or magazines in the past two years, it’s likely that you’ve heard about the “false memory syndrome” and have witnessed attacks on survivors’ memories and credibility. It is these attacks we are responding to here. As in the rest of The Courage to Heal, we have included the experiences of survivors as well as practical self-help information. Unlike the rest of the book, however, we also incorporate here the work of therapists, researchers, and other experts—and more than a hundred footnotes—to place this backlash in a historical and political perspective.1 A number of survivors and professionals have read “Honoring the Truth.” Most appreciated having clear information and an analysis of the issues. One survivor wrote to us, “I felt a lot of the cloudiness of the issue fall away—I felt reassured and validated.” Another said, “I am not as likely to get sucked into the fear and doubt that the backlash is trying to perpetuate.” Yet this same survivor said it had been a lot harder to read than she 1 In writing The Courage to Heal, we listened to survivors of child sexual abuse and presented what we learned in a clear, practical, and respectful way. -
Recantation and False Allegations of Child Abuse
Recantation and False Allegations of Child Abuse Prepared by David N. King, Ph.D. Maureen Drost, B.A. Selected Bibliography 2005 Updated 2011 Muriel K. Wells, MLIS This publication was supported in part by Grant No. SM 54259-01 from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Copyright © 2005, 2011 National Children’s Advocacy Center. All rights reserved. 1 ©National Children’s Advocacy Center, 2011 Recantation and False Allegations of Child Abuse Recantation and False Allegations of Child Abuse Selected Bibliography Introduction The issues pertaining to recantation and false allegations of abuse by children are among the more complex to understand psychologically and to interpret accurately. Ac-cording to Lipian, Mills and Brantman (2004), false allegations of abuse may derive from (1) submitting to suggestion by authority figures; (2) the result of "pseudo memories;" or (3) the product of evading honest answers. Recantation may result from the same reasons. Scope This bibliography focuses specifically on literature related to recantation and false allegations of abuse experienced in childhood. The relationship between disclosure, memory, truthfulness, fantastical storytelling, suggestibility, and coaching with recantation and false allegations is complex. To the extent possible, this bibliography does not, except in passing, delve deeply into those topics, preferring instead to provide guidance to publications that specifically address the core topic of false allegations and recanted accusation. -
Terror, Trauma and the Eye in the Triangle: the Masonic Presence in Contemporary Art and Culture
TERROR, TRAUMA AND THE EYE IN THE TRIANGLE: THE MASONIC PRESENCE IN CONTEMPORARY ART AND CULTURE Lynn Brunet MA (Hons) Doctor of Philosophy November 2007 This work contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made in the text. I give consent to this copy of my thesis, when deposited in the University Library, being made available for loan and photocopying subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. I hereby certify that the work embodied in this Thesis is the result of original research, which was completed subsequent to admission to candidature for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Signature: ……………………………… Date: ………………………….. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project has been generously supported, in terms of supervision, teaching relief and financial backing by the University of Newcastle. Amongst the individuals concerned I would like to thank Dr Caroline Webb, my principal supervisor, for her consistent dedication to a close reading of the many drafts and excellent advice over the years of the thesis writing process. Her sharp eye for detail and professional approach has been invaluable as the thesis moved from the amorphous, confusing and sometimes emotional early stages into a polished end product. I would also like to thank Dr Jean Harkins, my co- supervisor, for her support and feminist perspective throughout the process and for providing an accepting framework in which to discuss the difficult material that formed the subject matter of the thesis. -
November, 2018 DR. RICHARD A. LEO, PH.D, J.D
November, 2018 DR. RICHARD A. LEO, PH.D, J.D. CURRICULUM VITAE ADDRESSES Professional Office (Mailing Address) University Office 15 Ashbury Terrace University of San Francisco San Francisco, CA 94117 School of Law San Francisc o, CA 94117 Phone: (415) 661-0162 415-422-6513 FAX: (415) 422-6433 (415) 422-6433 Email: [email protected] [email protected] Webpage: http://www.usfca.edu/law/faculty/fulltime/leor.html SSRN: http://ssrn.com/author=1020356 BePress: http://works.bepress.com/richardleo/ POSITIONS HELD 7/06-Present Hamill Family Professor of Law and Psychology University of San Francisco 8/05-Present Fellow, Institute for Legal Research Criminal Justice Studies Program University of California, Berkeley School of Law 9/14-6/15 Fellow, Center for the Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences Stanford University 7/13-6/14 Visiting Professor of Law and Co-Director, Program on Understandi ng Law, Science and Evidence University of California, Los Angeles 7/97 – 6/06 Associate Professor of Criminology, Law and Society and Psychology and Social Behavior University of California, Irvine (Tenured in 2001) 8/94 - 5/97 Assistant Professor of Sociology and Adjunct Professor of Law University of Colora do, Boulder 1 EDUCATION 8/90 - 8/94 Ph.D. in Jurisprudence and Social Policy Specialization: Criminology and Social Psychology University of California, Berkeley 8/92 - 5/94 J.D., Boalt Hall School of Law University of California, Berkeley 9/87 - 6/89 M.A. in Sociology University of Chicago 9/81 - 5/85 A.B. in Sociology, with Honors University of California, Berkeley ACADEMIC SPECIALIZATION Criminal Procedure/Criminal Law Psychology and Law Social Psychology Criminology and Criminal Justice Law and Social Science Police Organization/Behavior RESEARCH SPECIALIZATION Police Interrogation Wrongful Convictions Coercive Persuasion False Confessions Miscarriages of Justice Influence and Decision-Making AWARDS Distinguished Scholar Award (2017). -
False Memory Syndrome: "The Female Malady"
Dalhousie Journal of Legal Studies Volume 5 Article 3 1-1-1996 False Memory Syndrome: "The Female Malady" Erin Brady Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.schulichlaw.dal.ca/djls This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Recommended Citation Erin Brady, "False Memory Syndrome: "The Female Malady"" (1996) 5 Dal J Leg Stud 69. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Schulich Law Scholars. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dalhousie Journal of Legal Studies by an authorized editor of Schulich Law Scholars. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FALSE MEMORY SYNDROME: "THE FEMALE MALADY" 1 ERIN BRADyt The theory of memory repression has been both relied on by adult survivors as evidence of sexual crimes committed against them, and endorsed by many of the higher courts in Canada, including the Supreme Court of Canada. Advocates of the false memory syndrome refute the scientific validity of repressed memories, and vigorously oppose their judicial acceptance, by contending that recovered memories of childhood abuse are more often the product of a therapeudic relationship gone wrong. An examination of the manner in which the false memory syndrome is being pleaded by defence counsel, and heard by Canadian courts, reveals that it is a decidedly gendered phenomenon and employed almost exclusively to describe female experience. The article explores the anti-women stereotypes which underlie the defence and seeks to demonstrate the extent to which the false memory syndrome represents a formidable obstacle to all survivors of sexual abuse seeking legal redress. -
Deflection, Denial and Disbelief: Social and Political Discourses About Child Sexual Abuse and Their Influence on Institutional Responses a Rapid Evidence Assessment
Deflection, denial and disbelief: social and political discourses about child sexual abuse and their influence on institutional responses A rapid evidence assessment Jo Lovett, Maddy Coy and Liz Kelly Child and Woman Abuse Studies Unit London Metropolitan University February 2018 Deflection, denial and disbelief: social and political discourses about child sexual abuse and their influence on institutional responses A rapid evidence assessment This report is authored by Jo Lovett, Maddy Coy and Liz Kelly Child and Woman Abuse Studies Unit London Metropolitan University February 2018 Disclaimer This is a Rapid Evidence Assessment prepared at IICSA’s request. The views expressed in this report are those of the authors alone. Due to the nature of the research report, the authors have worked with the predominant ideas on child sexual abuse and use the language in which those ideas were commonly expressed over the period from the 1940s to 2017. The use of language that encapsulates these ideas and meanings should not be read as an endorsement of any of the identified discourses. © Crown copyright 2018. This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/opengovernment-licence/version/3 Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This publication is available at www.iicsa.org.uk Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at [email protected] Deflection, denial and disbelief: social and political discourses about child sexual abuse and their influence on 3 institutional responses. -
Diana Napolis, in Pro Per 6977 Navajo Road, PMB 114 San Diego
1 Diana Napolis, In Pro Per 6977 Navajo Road, PMB 114 2 San Diego, CA. 92119-1503 (619) 873-5917 3 4 In Pro Per 5 6 7 IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 8 FOR THE SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 9 10 AMENDED COMPLAINT 11 12 13 DIANA NAPOLIS 14 Plaintiff 15 ) Case No.: 08CV557 WQHNLS v. ) 16 MICHAEL AQUINO, MICHELLE ) COMPLAINT FOR: DEVEREAUX, TANYA LYSENKO, ) 17 ) 1. NEGLIGENCE; AKA TANI JANTSANG, CAROL ) 2. DEFAMATION; 18 HOPKINS, DR. ELIZABETH LOFTUS, ) 3. VIOLATION OF PLAINTIFF’S MARK SAUER, DAVID COPLEY, SAN ) RIGHT TO PRIVACY; 19 DIEGO UNION-TRIBUNE, a business ) 4. FALSE LIGHT; entity, SAN DIEGO STATE ) 5. INTENTIONAL INFLICTION OF 20 EMOTIONAL DISTRESS; UNIVERSITY, and DOES 1-100, 6. CONSPIRACY TO VIOLATE 21 inclusive, PLAINTIFF’S RIGHT TO PRIVACY AND FIRST 22 AMENDMENT RIGHT TO FREE Defendants SPEECH; 23 7. CONSPIRACY 24 25 26 27 28 Summary of Pleading - 1 1 Plaintiff Diana Napolis is a citizen of the State of California and the United States of America 2 and resident of San Diego County entitled to the protections of the Constitutions of the State of California and the United States of America. 3 Plaintiff DIANA NAPOLIS alleges against Defendants as follows: 4 5 PARTIES 6 1. Defendant Dr. Michael Aquino (hereinafter referred to as Aquino) founder of the satanic organization the Temple of Set is believed to be a resident of San Francisco, 7 California. 8 2. Defendant Michelle Devereaux (hereinafter referred to as Devereaux) is believed to 9 be a resident of San Francisco, California. 10 3. -
Cooperation, Control, and the New Industrial Relations
Brave New Workplace: Cooperation, Control, and the New Industrial Relations Roberto J. Gonzalez And that . that is the secret of happiness and virtue-likeing what you've got to do. All conditioning aims at that: making people like their inescapable social destiny. -Aldous Huxley (1932) In the last twenty years, changes in many United States manufacturing plants have prompted some observers to herald the arrival of a second industrial revolution. A cluster of new techniques-including "job rotation," "learning by doing," "flexible production," and 'just-in-time delivery" of component parts-was first adopted in Japan and is now, according to the conventional wisdom, indispensable for competing in the so-called global market place. Among the most significant shifts is the "social organization of production," where work teams and "quality circles" have become the building blocks of tomorrow's work force (Kenney and Florida 1988).1 The quality circle, a committee made up of ten to fifteen workers, analyzes and solves quality control problems and points of contention by using a method of "communal problem- solving." This "soft" approach to management-in which workers are said to manage themselves-received much attention following a lengthy 1981 cover story in Business Week entitled "The New Industrial Relations." From assembly plants, the techniques diffused outward to many American bureaucracies and businesses, including supermarkets, schools, banks, and government offices-including the Pentagon (Schmitt 1994)-to name but a few. The goal was to end the adversarial relationship between management and labor through "self-managed" work teams, and in so doing improve the efficiency and psychological "health" of those involved. -
RICHARD J. OFSHE Curriculia Vitae Residence: University
RICHARD J. OFSHE Curriculia Vitae Residence: University: 7112 Marlborough Terrace Department of Sociology Berkeley, California 94705 University of California 41 5/845-4911 Berkeley, California 94720 415/642-4289 or 22845 State Route 1 415/642-4766 Marshall, California, 94940 415/663-1245 Personal: Birthdate: February 27, 1941 Education: Stanford University Ph.D. -- 1968, Sociology Queens College, C.U.N.Y. J4.A. -- 1964, Sociology Queens College, C.U.N.Y. B.A. -- 1963, Psychology Doctoral Dissertation, UA Theory of Behavior Under Conditions of Reference Conflict, Stanford UnIversity, 1968 M.A. Thesis, Effects of Interaction in Interpersonal Comunicatlon," Queens College, C.U.N.Y., 1964 Positions: Professor, Department of Sociology, University of California, Berkeley, California, 1982- Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, University of California, Berkeley, California, 1971-82 Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, University of California, Berkeley, California, 1967-71 Visiting Associate Professor, Department of Sociology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, Sunnier 1971 Honors: John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation Fellow -- 1973-74 Pulitzer Prize -- For Public Service -- 1979: Member of the three-person reporting and research group whose work won the award in the name of the Point Reyes Light newspaper <<< Page 1 >>> Honors ~continued): California Newspaper Association Awards -- 1980: Conununity Service Award -- for editorials and news stories about state government's failure to regulate Synanon Best Editorial Series -- for editorials about state government's failure to regulate Synanon Best News Series -- for news coverage of Synanon and state government Each awarded to the Point Reycs Light based in part on my work Visiting Scholar -- University Center of Georgia, Atlanta, 1982 Professional Activities: Member. -
Volk, Devils and Moral Panics in White South Africa, 1976 - 1993
The Devil’s Children: Volk, Devils and Moral Panics in White South Africa, 1976 - 1993 by Danielle Dunbar Thesis presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts (History) in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Prof Sandra Swart Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences March 2012 Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za DECLARATION By submitting this thesis/dissertation electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. March 2012 Copyright © 2012 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved i Stellenbosch University http://scholar.sun.ac.za ABSTRACT There are moments in history where the threat of Satanism and the Devil have been prompted by, and in turn stimulated, social anxiety. This thesis considers particular moments of ‘satanic panic’ in South Africa as moral panics during which social boundaries were challenged, patrolled and renegotiated through public debate in the media. While the decade of the 1980s was marked by successive states of emergency and the deterioration of apartheid, it began and ended with widespread alarm that Satan was making a bid for the control of white South Africa. Half-truths, rumour and fantasy mobilised by interest groups fuelled public uproar over the satanic menace – a threat deemed the enemy of white South Africa. -
American Monsters: Tabloid Media and the Satanic Panic, 1970-2000
AMERICAN MONSTERS: TABLOID MEDIA AND THE SATANIC PANIC, 1970-2000 A Dissertation Submitted to the Temple University Graduate Board In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY by Sarah A. Hughes May 2015 Examining Committee Members: Kenneth L. Kusmer, Advisory Chair, History Carolyn Kitch, Journalism Susan E. Klepp, History Elaine Tyler May, External Member, University of Minnesota, American Studies © Copyright 2015 by Sarah A. Hughes All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT “American Monsters: Tabloid Media and the Satanic Panic, 1970-2000,” analyzes an episode of national hysteria that dominated the media throughout most of the 1980s. Its origins, however, go back much farther and its consequences for the media would extend into subsequent decades. Rooted in the decade’s increasingly influential conservative political ideology, the satanic panic involved hundreds of accusations that devil-worshipping pedophiles were operating America’s white middle-class suburban daycare centers. Communities around the country became embroiled in criminal trials against center owners, the most publicized of which was the McMartin Preschool trial in Manhattan Beach, California. The longest and most expensive trial in the nation’s history, the McMartin case is an important focal point of this project. In the 1990s, judges overturned the life sentences of defendants in most major cases, and several prominent journalists and lawyers condemned the phenomenon as a witch-hunt. They accurately understood it to be a powerful delusion, or what contemporary cultural theorist Jean Baudrillard termed a “hyperreality,” in which audiences confuse the media universe for real life. Presented mainly through tabloid television, or “infotainment,” and integral to its development, influence, and success, the panic was a manifestation of the hyperreal. -
Witnesses with Multiple Personality Disorder
Pepperdine Law Review Volume 23 Issue 2 Article 1 1-15-1996 Witnesses With Multiple Personality Disorder Jacqueline R. Kanovitz Bob S. Kanovitz James P. Bloch Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/plr Part of the Evidence Commons, and the Law and Psychology Commons Recommended Citation Jacqueline R. Kanovitz, Bob S. Kanovitz, and James P. Bloch Witnesses With Multiple Personality Disorder, 23 Pepp. L. Rev. Iss. 2 (1996) Available at: https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/plr/vol23/iss2/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Caruso School of Law at Pepperdine Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pepperdine Law Review by an authorized editor of Pepperdine Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. Witnesses With Multiple Personality Disorder Jacqueline R. Kanovitz* Bob S. Kanovitz** James P. Bloch*** TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ................... .............. 388 I. FROM TRAUMA, DISSOCIATION, AND SPONTANEOUS SELF-HYPNOTISM TO MULTIPLE PERSONALITY DISORDER ..... .............. 399 II. How MULTIPLE PERSONALITY SYSTEMS FUNCTION ............... .............. 406 III. How DELUSIONS OF SEPARATENESS CAN DISTORT UNDERSTANDING OF AN OATH.. .............. 409 IV. MEMORY COMPARTMENTALIZATION: THE PROBLEM OF CROSS-EXAMINING WITNESSES WITH MULTIPLE PERSONALITY DISORDER ................ 415 V. HALLUCINATIONS, FLASHBACKS, AND OTHER CAUSES OF MEMORY DISTORTION .............. 423 A. Internal Foul Play ......................... 424 B. Confabulation ............................. 426 C. Hallucinationsand Flashbacks ................ 426 VI. TESTIMONY BASED ON "RESTORED MEMORY".............. 430 VII. IMPACT OF TREATMENT HYPNOSIS ON TESTIMONIAL COMPETENCE ........................ 439 CONCLUSION .................................. 447 * J.D., Professor of Law, University of Louisville School of Law. ** M.D., Private Practice of Psychiatry.