Honoring the Truth: a Response to the Backlash
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Nationalism and the Collapse of Soviet Communism
Nationalism and the Collapse of Soviet Communism MARK R. BEISSINGER Abstract This article examines the role of nationalism in the collapse of communism in the late 1980s and early 1990s, arguing that nationalism (both in its presence and its absence, and in the various conflicts and disorders that it unleashed) played an important role in structuring the way in which communism collapsed. Two institutions of international and cultural control in particular – the Warsaw Pact and ethnofederalism – played key roles in determining which communist regimes failed and which survived. The article argues that the collapse of communism was not a series of isolated, individual national stories of resistance but a set of interrelated streams of activity in which action in one context profoundly affected action in other contexts – part of a larger tide of assertions of national sovereignty that swept through the Soviet empire during this period. That nationalism should be considered among the causes of the collapse of communism is not a view shared by everyone. A number of works on the end of communism in the Soviet Union have argued, for instance, that nationalism played only a minor role in the process – that the main events took place within official institutions in Moscow and had relatively little to do with society, or that nationalism was a marginal motivation or influence on the actions of those involved in key decision-making. Failed institutions and ideologies, an economy in decline, the burden of military competition with the United States and instrumental goals of self-enrichment among the nomenklatura instead loom large in these accounts.1 In many narratives of the end of communism, nationalism is portrayed merely as a consequence of communism’s demise, as a phase after communism disintegrated – not as an autonomous or contributing force within the process of collapse itself. -
Frontlash/Backlash: the Crisis of Solidarity and the Threat to Civil Institutions
Ó American Sociological Association 2018 DOI: 10.1177/0094306118815497 http://cs.sagepub.com FEATURED ESSAY Frontlash/Backlash: The Crisis of Solidarity and the Threat to Civil Institutions JEFFREY C. ALEXANDER Yale University [email protected] It is fear and loathing time for the left, sociol- The first thing to recognize is that ogists prominently among them. Loathing Trumpism and the alt-right are nothing for President Trump, champion of the alt- new, not here, not anywhere where right forces that, marginalized for decades, civil spheres have been simultaneously are bringing bigotry, patriarchy, nativism, and enabled and constrained. The depredations nationalism back into a visible place in the of Trumpism are not unique, first-time-in- American civil sphere. Fear that these threaten- American-history things. What they con- ing forces may succeed, that democracy will be stitute, instead, are backlash movements destroyed, and that the egalitarian achieve- (Alexander 2013). ments of the last five decades will be lost. Fem- Sociologists have had a bad habit of think- inism, anti-racism, multiculturalism, sexual cit- ing of social change as linear, a secular trend izenship, ecology, and internationalism—all that is broadly progressive, rooted in the these precarious achievements have come enlightening habits of modernity, education, under vicious, persistent attack. economic expansion, and the shared social Fear and loathing can be productive when interests of humankind (Marshall 1965; they are unleashed inside the culture and Parsons 1967; Habermas [1984, 1987] 1981; social structures of a civil sphere that remains Giddens 1990). From such a perspective, con- vigorous and a vital center (Schlesinger 1949; servative movements appear as deviations, Alexander 2016; Kivisto 2019) that, even if reflecting anomie and isolation (Putnam fragile, continues to hold. -
Professional Wrestling, Sports Entertainment and the Liminal Experience in American Culture
PROFESSIONAL WRESTLING, SPORTS ENTERTAINMENT AND THE LIMINAL EXPERIENCE IN AMERICAN CULTURE By AARON D, FEIGENBAUM A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2000 Copyright 2000 by Aaron D. Feigenbaum ACKNOWLEDGMENTS There are many people who have helped me along the way, and I would like to express my appreciation to all of them. I would like to begin by thanking the members of my committee - Dr. Heather Gibson, Dr. Amitava Kumar, Dr. Norman Market, and Dr. Anthony Oliver-Smith - for all their help. I especially would like to thank my Chair, Dr. John Moore, for encouraging me to pursue my chosen field of study, guiding me in the right direction, and providing invaluable advice and encouragement. Others at the University of Florida who helped me in a variety of ways include Heather Hall, Jocelyn Shell, Jim Kunetz, and Farshid Safi. I would also like to thank Dr. Winnie Cooke and all my friends from the Teaching Center and Athletic Association for putting up with me the past few years. From the World Wrestling Federation, I would like to thank Vince McMahon, Jr., and Jim Byrne for taking the time to answer my questions and allowing me access to the World Wrestling Federation. A very special thanks goes out to Laura Bryson who provided so much help in many ways. I would like to thank Ed Garea and Paul MacArthur for answering my questions on both the history of professional wrestling and the current sports entertainment product. -
Wrongful Conviction and the Moral Panic About Organized Child Abuse: National and International Perspectives
Grometstein Moral panic about organized child abuse Page 1 of 34 Wrongful Conviction and the Moral Panic About Organized Child Abuse: National and International Perspectives Randall Grometstein, J.D., Ph.D. Fitchburg State College Fitchburg, Massachusetts 01420 January 15, 2005 Revised December 19, 2005 Accepted 8/1/06 for publication in Wrongful Conviction: International Perspectives on Miscarriages of Justice, ed. C. Ronald Huff and Martin Kilias, forthcoming from Temple University Press. Final version submitted September 15, 2006. Grometstein Moral panic about organized child abuse Page 2 of 34 Abstract In North America, a moral panic about daycare workers and other caregivers engaging in ritual abuse and sexual abuse of children began in the early 1980s and quickly spread to the rest of the United States and Canada. By 1986 the organized abuse moral panic had crossed the Atlantic to the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, and affected Australia and New Zealand as well. Western Europe has been troubled by stories of sexual and satanic danger to children since the 1990s, and in 2004, seventeen people were tried on charges of organized abuse in Outreau, France, a trial that led to an official apology to the accused and a governmental inquiry into the prosecution. This chapter argues that the moral panic about organized child abuse resulted in the wrongful conviction of many defendants. I also examine factors found by C. Ronald Huff and his colleagues (Huff, Rattner et al. 1996; Huff 2004) to contribute to wrongful conviction. Four of those factors – overzealousness by police and prosecutors; false and coerced confessions and improper interrogations; forensic errors, incompetence and fraud; and the adversary system itself – played a role in the organized abuse cases. -
Recantation and False Allegations of Child Abuse
Recantation and False Allegations of Child Abuse Prepared by David N. King, Ph.D. Maureen Drost, B.A. Selected Bibliography 2005 Updated 2011 Muriel K. Wells, MLIS This publication was supported in part by Grant No. SM 54259-01 from the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Its contents are solely the responsibility of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official views of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. Copyright © 2005, 2011 National Children’s Advocacy Center. All rights reserved. 1 ©National Children’s Advocacy Center, 2011 Recantation and False Allegations of Child Abuse Recantation and False Allegations of Child Abuse Selected Bibliography Introduction The issues pertaining to recantation and false allegations of abuse by children are among the more complex to understand psychologically and to interpret accurately. Ac-cording to Lipian, Mills and Brantman (2004), false allegations of abuse may derive from (1) submitting to suggestion by authority figures; (2) the result of "pseudo memories;" or (3) the product of evading honest answers. Recantation may result from the same reasons. Scope This bibliography focuses specifically on literature related to recantation and false allegations of abuse experienced in childhood. The relationship between disclosure, memory, truthfulness, fantastical storytelling, suggestibility, and coaching with recantation and false allegations is complex. To the extent possible, this bibliography does not, except in passing, delve deeply into those topics, preferring instead to provide guidance to publications that specifically address the core topic of false allegations and recanted accusation. -
Terror, Trauma and the Eye in the Triangle: the Masonic Presence in Contemporary Art and Culture
TERROR, TRAUMA AND THE EYE IN THE TRIANGLE: THE MASONIC PRESENCE IN CONTEMPORARY ART AND CULTURE Lynn Brunet MA (Hons) Doctor of Philosophy November 2007 This work contains no material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution and, to the best of my knowledge and belief, contains no material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made in the text. I give consent to this copy of my thesis, when deposited in the University Library, being made available for loan and photocopying subject to the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. I hereby certify that the work embodied in this Thesis is the result of original research, which was completed subsequent to admission to candidature for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Signature: ……………………………… Date: ………………………….. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This project has been generously supported, in terms of supervision, teaching relief and financial backing by the University of Newcastle. Amongst the individuals concerned I would like to thank Dr Caroline Webb, my principal supervisor, for her consistent dedication to a close reading of the many drafts and excellent advice over the years of the thesis writing process. Her sharp eye for detail and professional approach has been invaluable as the thesis moved from the amorphous, confusing and sometimes emotional early stages into a polished end product. I would also like to thank Dr Jean Harkins, my co- supervisor, for her support and feminist perspective throughout the process and for providing an accepting framework in which to discuss the difficult material that formed the subject matter of the thesis. -
From Domestic Abuse to Political Terror Free
FREE TRAUMA AND RECOVERY: THE AFTERMATH OF VIOLENCE--FROM DOMESTIC ABUSE TO POLITICAL TERROR PDF Judith Lewis Herman | 336 pages | 07 Jul 2015 | The Perseus Books Group | 9780465061716 | English | New York, United States Book Club: Trauma and Recovery — FaithTrust Institute Please type in your email address in order to receive an email with instructions on how to reset your password. In this groundbreaking book, a leading clinical psychiatrist redefines how we think about and treat victims of trauma. A 'stunning achievement' that remains a 'classic for our generation. Trauma and Recovery is revered as the seminal text on understanding trauma survivors. By placing individual experience in a broader political frame, Harvard psychiatrist Judith Trauma and Recovery: The Aftermath of Violence--from Domestic Abuse to Political Terror argues that psychological trauma is inseparable from its social and political context. Drawing on her own research on incest, as well as a vast literature on combat veterans and victims of political terror, she shows surprising parallels between private horrors like child abuse and public horrors like war. Hailed by the New York Times as 'one of the most important psychiatry works to be published since Freud,' Trauma and Recovery is essential reading for anyone who seeks to understand how we heal and are healed. By clicking "Notify Me" you consent to receiving electronic marketing communications from Audiobooks. You will be able to unsubscribe at any time. Sign up Login. Remember Me. Forgot your password? Close Login. Forgot Password. Close Reset Password. Processing Please Don't Refresh the Page. Play Sample. Give as a Gift Send this book as a Gift! Book Rating 4. -
False Memory Syndrome: "The Female Malady"
Dalhousie Journal of Legal Studies Volume 5 Article 3 1-1-1996 False Memory Syndrome: "The Female Malady" Erin Brady Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.schulichlaw.dal.ca/djls This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 License. Recommended Citation Erin Brady, "False Memory Syndrome: "The Female Malady"" (1996) 5 Dal J Leg Stud 69. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Schulich Law Scholars. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dalhousie Journal of Legal Studies by an authorized editor of Schulich Law Scholars. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FALSE MEMORY SYNDROME: "THE FEMALE MALADY" 1 ERIN BRADyt The theory of memory repression has been both relied on by adult survivors as evidence of sexual crimes committed against them, and endorsed by many of the higher courts in Canada, including the Supreme Court of Canada. Advocates of the false memory syndrome refute the scientific validity of repressed memories, and vigorously oppose their judicial acceptance, by contending that recovered memories of childhood abuse are more often the product of a therapeudic relationship gone wrong. An examination of the manner in which the false memory syndrome is being pleaded by defence counsel, and heard by Canadian courts, reveals that it is a decidedly gendered phenomenon and employed almost exclusively to describe female experience. The article explores the anti-women stereotypes which underlie the defence and seeks to demonstrate the extent to which the false memory syndrome represents a formidable obstacle to all survivors of sexual abuse seeking legal redress. -
Zero-Backlash & Robotic Flange Gear Reducers
Zero-Backlash & Robotic Flange Gear Reducers GPL Planetary Robotic Gearbox • The new standard in zero-backlash (≤6 arcsec) • 10x better than other zero-backlash gearboxes • High positional accuracy without vibration • See page 12 for more information GCL Cycloidal Robotic Gearbox • Backlash ≤1 arcmin • Impact resistance 5x nominal torque • Integral pre-stage available • See page 26 for more information GSL Strain Wave Robotic Gearbox • Backlash ≤ 0 .5 arcmin • Strain wave (harmonic) gearing for zero-backlash and high torque • Simple design in small, lightweight gearbox • See page 40 for more information 10 For more information, call us toll-free at 888-GAM-7117 | Visit www.gamweb.com for 2-D and 3-D Drawings Zero-Backlash & Robotic Flange Selection Guide GAM offers a full range gearboxes from planetary servo gearboxes through zero-backlash robotic gearboxes for a wide variety of applications . INCREASING PRECISION - DECREASING BACKLASH Planetary Helical Planetary Cycloidal Strain Wave Robotic Planetary EPL SPH GCL GSL GPL Gearbox Precision Inline for general High precision inline for Zero-backlash cycloidal Avail- Zero-backlash strain wave with Zero-backlash planetary with servo applications demanding servo applica- able with integral pre-stage high torque density and small, the lowest backlash. Vibration- tions lightweight design for easy free for high positional accuracy. integration Zero-Backlash Zero-Backlash Zero-Backlash Gearbox Type Servo Servo Robotic Flange Robotic Flange Robotic Flange Impact Resistance 5x nomimal Unique, revolutionary -
Copyright and Use of This Thesis This Thesis Must Be Used in Accordance with the Provisions of the Copyright Act 1968
COPYRIGHT AND USE OF THIS THESIS This thesis must be used in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. Reproduction of material protected by copyright may be an infringement of copyright and copyright owners may be entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. Section 51 (2) of the Copyright Act permits an authorized officer of a university library or archives to provide a copy (by communication or otherwise) of an unpublished thesis kept in the library or archives, to a person who satisfies the authorized officer that he or she requires the reproduction for the purposes of research or study. The Copyright Act grants the creator of a work a number of moral rights, specifically the right of attribution, the right against false attribution and the right of integrity. You may infringe the author’s moral rights if you: - fail to acknowledge the author of this thesis if you quote sections from the work - attribute this thesis to another author - subject this thesis to derogatory treatment which may prejudice the author’s reputation For further information contact the University’s Copyright Service. sydney.edu.au/copyright PROFESSIONAL EYES: FEMINIST CRIME FICTION BY FORMER CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROFESSIONALS by Lili Pâquet A thesis submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences University of Sydney 2015 DECLARATION OF ORIGINALITY I hereby certify that this thesis is entirely my own work and that any material written by others has been acknowledged in the text. The thesis has not been presented for a degree or for any other purposes at The University of Sydney or at any other university of institution. -
Deflection, Denial and Disbelief: Social and Political Discourses About Child Sexual Abuse and Their Influence on Institutional Responses a Rapid Evidence Assessment
Deflection, denial and disbelief: social and political discourses about child sexual abuse and their influence on institutional responses A rapid evidence assessment Jo Lovett, Maddy Coy and Liz Kelly Child and Woman Abuse Studies Unit London Metropolitan University February 2018 Deflection, denial and disbelief: social and political discourses about child sexual abuse and their influence on institutional responses A rapid evidence assessment This report is authored by Jo Lovett, Maddy Coy and Liz Kelly Child and Woman Abuse Studies Unit London Metropolitan University February 2018 Disclaimer This is a Rapid Evidence Assessment prepared at IICSA’s request. The views expressed in this report are those of the authors alone. Due to the nature of the research report, the authors have worked with the predominant ideas on child sexual abuse and use the language in which those ideas were commonly expressed over the period from the 1940s to 2017. The use of language that encapsulates these ideas and meanings should not be read as an endorsement of any of the identified discourses. © Crown copyright 2018. This publication is licensed under the terms of the Open Government Licence v3.0 except where otherwise stated. To view this licence, visit nationalarchives.gov.uk/doc/opengovernment-licence/version/3 Where we have identified any third party copyright information you will need to obtain permission from the copyright holders concerned. This publication is available at www.iicsa.org.uk Any enquiries regarding this publication should be sent to us at [email protected] Deflection, denial and disbelief: social and political discourses about child sexual abuse and their influence on 3 institutional responses. -
Trauma and Recovery Judith Lewis Herman, M.D
Trauma and Recovery Page 1 of 13 Trauma and Recovery Judith Lewis Herman, M.D. Basic Books, 1992 To return to Psych 270's home page, click here. The conflict between the will to deny horrible events and the will to proclaim them aloud is the central dialectic of psychological trauma When the truth is fully recognized, survivors can begin their recovery. But far too often, secrecy prevails and the story of the traumatic event surfaces not as a verbal narrative but as a symptom. Denial exists on a social as well as an individual level... We need to understand the past in order to reclaim the present and the future. An understanding of psychological trauma begins with rediscovery the past. The fundamental stages of recovery are: 1. Establishing safety 2. Reconstructing the traumatic story 3. Restoring the connection between the survivor and his/her community. It is very tempting to take the side of the perpetrator. All the perpetrator asks is that the bystander do nothing. He appeals to the universal desire to see, hear, and speak no evil. The victim ask the bystander to share the burden of the pain. The victim demands action, engagement, and remembering. (A tendency to render the victim invisible; to look the other way.) Freud's investigations led the furthest of all into the unrecognized reality of women's lives. His discovery of childhood sexual exploitation at the roots of hysteria crossed the outer limits of social credibility and brought him to a position of total ostracism within his profession. (He eventfully repudiated his own findings.) Traumatic Neurosis of War The soldier who developed a traumatic neurosis was at best a constitutionally inferior human being, at worst, a malingerer and a coward.