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Deploying 5G and LTE for Enterprise and Iot Last Mile David Mindel @Davemindel BRKSPM-2129

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Deploying 5G and LTE for Enterprise and Iot Last Mile David Mindel @Davemindel BRKSPM-2129 #CLUS Deploying 5G and LTE for Enterprise and IoT Last Mile David Mindel @davemindel BRKSPM-2129 #CLUS Cisco Webex Teams Questions? Use Cisco Webex Teams to chat with the speaker after the session SPEAKER 1 How SPEAKER 2 1 Find this session in the Cisco Live Mobile App WEBEX TEAMS 2 Click “Join the Discussion” 3 Install Webex Teams or go directly to the team space DOCUMENTS 4 Enter messages/questions in the team space Webex Teams will be moderated cs.co/ciscolivebot#BRKSPM-2129 by the speaker until June 16, 2019. #CLUS © 2019 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 3 Agenda • What are 4G and 5G Cellular Technologies? • How Can 4G and 5G Help My Organization? • When and Where Are 4G and 5G Available? • Public and Private Networks, 5G Slices • Last Mile Access - Primary, Backup, High Availability, SDWAN • Out-of-Band Management • Use Cases (Single-Tenant, Multi-Tenant, Multi-Service, QoS, Security) • Provisioning, Programmability and Analytics • How Do I Deploy and Troubleshoot? • Models, IOS releases • Configuration & Troubleshooting #CLUS BRKSPM-2129 © 2019 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 4 Cellular Wireless Technology Evolution LTE = Long Term Evolution 3GPP - 3G/4G/5G Standards 4G = 4th Generation Cellular IETF - Internet, Virtualization Standards, etc. 5G = 5th Generation Cellular ITU - Intl Connectivity, Radio Spectrum, etc. 700 700 600 600 500 500 400 400 300 300 200 200 Milliseconds 100 100 Megabits/Second 0 0 Typical User Delay Perception in Ms Typical Per-User Throughput in Mbps #CLUS BRKSPM-2129 © 2019 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 5 What is 5G? How is it Different than 4G? • Next Gen of Cellular Wireless: Same standards bodies, LTE Compatibility varies by SP • 10x faster, 1/10th the Latency: Different modulation, bands, frequencies & distributed arch • An architecture not a Frequency: Fundamentally different SP fronthaul, backhaul, core • Improves upon 4G QoS w/Slices: Ability to condition traffic by flow, user, group, slice • Allows for Private Networks, Plus: Public networks, with a single SIM, just like 4G • Provides Ultra Low Latency Plus: Different egress points per slice & multiple slices per UE • Can Combine Multiple bands: 4G, CBRS, ISM, NR (sub-6GHz, 24+GHz aka mmWave) • NR efficiency: No guard bands, flexible framing, massive MIMO, beam forming, encoding (25%) • Last mile access: Cellular wireless is approaching the capabilities of wireline access • Increasing use cases due to improved speed, latency, availability: 3G 4G 5G #CLUS BRKSPM-2129 © 2019 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 6 5G as a Network of Networks Network Enablers: * Multiple RATs (NR, Sub-6GHz, LTE) * * Cloud-scale N/W (V-RAN, SD-WAN) * * CUPS * MEC * NW Slicing * Multi-Gigabit Fixed Wireless Access Enhanced Mobile Broadband Low latency, High spectral efficiency/T-put eMBB Low latency, High spectral efficiency/Throughput 1ms | 5 b/s/Hz R15 Massive Machine Type Communications High density and link budget Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communications Low complexity, long battery life Low latency, Low PER uRLLC mMTC 1ms | 10^-8 PER 10 yr Batt | 106 R15 conn./Km2 R15+ All major elements of 5G cannot be provided by a single frequency band or technology #CLUS BRKSPM-2129 © 2019 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 7 5G Architecture - Network Enablers Enterprise Charging and Policy Mobility Service Functions Control Plane Authentication and Security UPF Legal Intercept WAN Controller vRAN vCore Service Functions UPF Fronthaul Backhaul WAN Edge Computing Internet MVNO Service Functions 5G UPF Connected Commerce CUPS: Control/User Plane Separation Cloud Scale Networking with Virtualized/Cloud RAN/Core and SD-WAN IoT Core Network Control Sub DB NR Netflix Hulu Managed Video Amazon HBO GO Mobility Control Plane Sub-6GHz MBB Core Network Network Slice Service Function (Crossbar Switch) Public Cloud Apps ISM, BBRS Mobile User Plane/ Backhaul SDN Forwarder Internet LTE Caching URLLC Network MultiCast UniCast Mobile network to scale with video using MEC Network Slicing #CLUS BRKSPM-2129 © 2019 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 8 How is 5G Different from 4G? C-RAN UE EPC CPRI RAN BackHaul BBU Stack D-RAN BBU CSR BBU Hotel Router Aggregation Architecture UE RU Central Datacenter (PGW) IP/MPLS Core eNodeB Internet 4G D-RAN & C-RAN 4GD-RAN vEPC vEPC xHaul vEPC Control plane(NG NSO V-RAN User Plane User plane Core) WAE Analytics/ Telemetry TRP/RU/RRH SR SR PCE eCPRI Fronthaul Midhaul Backhaul UE FH Access UPF Aggregation IP Core FH Agg. Central Datacenter xRAN gNB-CU gNB-CU gNB-DU CU 5G Micro mmW TRP gNB-DU MEC Internet LTE Datacenter 5G Cloud RAN 5GCloud RAN Architecture Small Cell Internet E2E Network Slicing #CLUS BRKSPM-2129 © 2019 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 9 FWA Radio Access Technology Comparison - LTE-A Pro & 5G Radio Access Frequency Antenna Building Max MIMO Carrier Channel Download Technology range Max Penetra- Modu- Antennas Aggregation Bandwidth /Upload Length tion lation in CPE * In CPE ** *** Sub-3GHz 700MHz- 125 ft at Good 256QAM 4x4 Up to 16 5-20MHz 100-500/ 2.6GHz < 2GHz sub-2GHz usually <=4 10-100m ISM 2.4GHz 2.4GHz 75 ft Fair 256QAM 4x4 Up to 16 10-40MHz 50m-1g/ usually <=4 Shared 10-200m CBRS 3.5GHz- 50 ft Limited 256QAM 4x4 Up to 7 5-20MHz 10-300m/ 3.7 GHz usually <=4 Shared 5-50m ISM 5GHz 5.2GHz- 25 ft Poor 256QAM 4x4 Up to 16 20-100MHz 50m-1g/ 5.8GHz usually <=4 Shared 10-200m Mm Wave 24GHz- < 2 ft Very Poor 256QAM 4x4 Up to 16 400MHz 0.5g-10g/ (5G Only) 28GHz usually <=4 0.1g-5g * As seen in currently available CPE, may change with new devices ** Carrier Aggregation: Contiguous component carriers shown, non-contiguous CCs possible *** Varies widely based on signal strength and quality, and contention Antennas and cables - different for sub-3GHz, CBRS, ISM, and NR. Deployment considerations #CLUS BRKSPM-2129 © 2019 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 10 USER Equipment Max L1 DATA Rate Max Number Of DL Max L1 Data Rate 3GPP Category Downlink Mbit/s MIMO Layers Uplink Mbit/s Release LTE Categories NB1 (LTE-A Pro) 0.68 1 1.0 Rel 13 M1 (LTE-A Pro) 1.0 1 1.0 0 (LTE) 1.0 1 1.0 Rel 12 LTE specifications are created by 3GPP 1 (LTE) 10.3 1 5.2 Open standards body 2 (LTE) 51.0 2 25.5 3 (LTE) 102.0 2 51.0 Rel 8 As improvements are made, 4 (LTE) 150.8 2 51.0 5 (LTE) 299.6 4 75.4 New releases of the spec are published 6 (LTE) 301.5 2 or 4 51.0 Improvements include: 7 (LTE-A) 301.5 2 or 4 102.0 Rel 10 8 (LTE-A) 2,998.6 8 1,497.8 Support for newer modulation 9 (LTE-A) 452.2 2 or 4 51.0 10 (LTE-A) 452.2 2 or 4 102.0 Using multiple carriers (CA), etc. Rel 11 11 (LTE-A) 603.0 2 or 4 51.0 Different LTE SPs support different 12 (LTE-A) 603.0 2 or 4 102.0 13 (LTE-A Pro) 391.7 2 or 4 150.8 Subsets of LTE categories 14 (LTE-A Pro) 3,917 8 9,585 Rel 12 15 (LTE-A Pro) 750 2 or 4 226 16 (LTE-A Pro) 979 2 or 4 n/a https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-UTRA 17 (LTE-A Pro) 25,065 8 n/a 18 (LTE-A Pro) 1174 2 or 4 or 8 211 Rel 13/14 19 (LTE-A Pro) 1566 2 or 4 or 8 n/a 20 (LTE-A Pro) 2000 2 or 4 or 8 315 Rel 14 5G NR 20,000 2 or 4 or 8 10,000 Rel 15 #CLUS BRKSPM-2129 © 2019 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 11 4G/5G Carrier Aggregation (CA) • CA allows up to 2x downstream bandwidth on demand • Example: A 2nd carrier is allocated for receiving data single LTE SP, up to 32/16 radio frequencies • Supported on Cat 4 and above, depending on SP network • No UE (ISR) configuration required, no subscription changes • DL: Cat4 <150 Mbps, Cat6 <300 Mbps, Cat12 <600Mbps, Cat18 1.2Gbps • Available on ISR 1000, 4000 series (NIM-LTEA-EA) and dual radio 829 Radio S1u S5 eNodeB SGW PGW RF Carrier 1 Public or UE RF Carrier 2 … Private RF Carrier A … Network Tunnel Tunnel Bearer #CLUS BRKSPM-2129 © 2019 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 12 LTE to 5G Evolution Is there CPE? • CAT18 available in commercial CPE (LTE Advanced Pro/Gigabit LTE) • 5G mobile devices (phones, MiFi) available now • 5G chipset/modem availability for enterprise devices: 2H 2019 Initially Sub-6GHz w/future NR board, or 5G SA Later, a complete combined module, NSA 3GPPl Release 8 3GPP Release 10/11/12 3GPP Release 13 3GPP Release 15 3GPP Release 16 CAT3/CAT4 CAT6/CAT11/CAT12 (CA) CAT18/19/20 (4X4 mimo Sub 6GHz and NR 52GHz+, < power, 2011-Present 2015-Present 256 qam) 2018-Present 24-52GHz, Present Enhanced CA, IAB #CLUS BRKSPM-2129 © 2019 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 13 Agenda • What are 4G and 5G Cellular Technologies? • How Can 4G and 5G Help My Organization? • When and Where Are 4G and 5G Available? • Public and Private Networks, 5G Slices • Last Mile Access - Primary, Backup, High Availability, SDWAN • Out-of-Band Management • Use Cases (Single-Tenant, Multi-Tenant, Multi-Service, QoS, Security) • Provisioning, Programmability and Analytics • How Do I Deploy and Troubleshoot? • Models, IOS releases • Configuration & Troubleshooting #CLUS BRKSPM-2129 © 2019 Cisco and/or its affiliates.
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