Forrabury & Minster Parish Plan
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Forrabury & Minster Parish Plan Boscastle: The Queen’s Head and entrance to harbour. Photo provided by Jonathan Stirrup © Forrabury & Minster Parish Plan This Parish Plan, completed in April 2016, is based on the results of a survey carried out in December 2013. The first part of the report gives a summary of the findings and a commentary from the Steering Group. This is followed, from page 24, by the detailed results, as analysed by an independent person. When this survey was initially conducted 422 questionnaires were successfully delivered to members of the Parish community. Additionally 156 letters were sent to those with a residence in the village but who did not appear on the local electoral register for the area. The steering committee have attempted to be as inclusive as possible for the purposes of gaining a representative view of life in the Parish from as many voices likely to have an interest in the Parish as possible. 230 questionnaires were returned and 5 requests, as a result of the mailshot, were made for a questionnaire. This report is based upon the findings of these 235. Following completion of phase one (the collation of data) and completion of phase two (the completion of this report) 5 more questionnaires were returned that unfortunately have not been included in this report due to time constraints. Boscastle is an old harbour village in North Cornwall, notably famous for a severe flood in 2004. The Parish comprises Forrabury and Minster and Boscastle village as well as outlying areas as far as Slaughterbridge. A detailed image of the Parish and its boundary can be seen on the final page of this report. The main industry in the area is tourism with several commercial enterprises in the Parish. The Parish supports a small Primary School as well as Infants. There is a Doctor’s Surgery and Post Office service. In 2009 OCSI reported the population to be 746. Steering Committee members Arthur Bannister Jane Castling Brian Clarke Chris Jarvis Myrna Lester Margaret Pickering Chris Rodda Peter Steege Analysis of the Survey results was conducted by Jonathan Stirrup. Both Peter Steege and Brian Clarke died before the completion of the survey analysis. Their contributions were greatly appreciated and they are sadly missed. 1 Forrabury & Minster Parish Plan Contents HISTORICAL CONTEXT ........................................................................................................................ 3 STEERING GROUP’S SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS .......................................................................... 5 HEALTH ......................................................................................................................................... 6 ENVIRONMENT & ENERGY ............................................................................................................. 7 TRANSPORT & ACCESS ................................................................................................................... 9 CRIME.......................................................................................................................................... 10 HOUSING ..................................................................................................................................... 11 BUSINESS & EMPLOYMENT .......................................................................................................... 12 EDUCATION ................................................................................................................................. 14 COMMUNITY FACILITIES & SAFETY............................................................................................... 15 RECREATION & LEISURE ............................................................................................................... 17 CHILDREN: 5-18 YEARS OLD ......................................................................................................... 18 CHURCH/CHAPEL ......................................................................................................................... 19 PARISH COUNCIL & NATIONAL TRUST .......................................................................................... 20 SUMMARY: THE STRENGTHS AND WEAKNESS OF THE PARISH: .................................................... 22 ACTION ........................................................................................................................................ 23 RESULTS OF PARISH SURVEY ............................................................................................................ 24 1. ABOUT YOUR HOUSEHOLD .......................................................................................................... 25 2. HEALTH AND SOCIAL SERVICES .................................................................................................... 27 3. ENVIRONMENT AND ENERGY....................................................................................................... 29 4. TRANSPORT AND ACCESS............................................................................................................. 31 5. CRIME AND DISORDER ................................................................................................................. 32 6. HOUSING ..................................................................................................................................... 34 7. BUSINESS & EMPLOYMENT .......................................................................................................... 36 8. EDUCATION ................................................................................................................................. 37 9. COMMUNITY FACILITIES & SAFETY ............................................................................................... 39 10. RECREATION & LEISURE ............................................................................................................. 42 11. CHILDREN: 5-18 YEARS OLD ....................................................................................................... 46 12. CHURCH/CHAPEL ....................................................................................................................... 47 13. PARISH COUNCIL & NATIONAL TRUST ........................................................................................ 49 14. THINKING CAPS ON .................................................................................................................... 52 2 Forrabury & Minster Parish Plan HISTORICAL CONTEXT Introduction from local historian Ann Knight The parishes of Forrabury and Minster form the village of Boscastle and its surrounding areas and lie within the historic Hundred of Lesnewth. There is evidence of human habitation from Celtic times to the present day both in the Cornish language placenames and surnames, Gunpool, Penally, Willapark, Beeny, Dunn, Talarne and in the archaeological finds, pre-Christian burials and stone monuments. The people of Boscastle spoke in the Cornish tongue: a Brythonic language, closely allied with Breton and now Cornwall has joined the Scots, Welsh and Irish as official members of the UK’s Celtic minorities. Some local families are recorded as living in the village since the 15th century. Boscastle takes its name from the Norman Lords of the manor who came over with William the Conqueror. The Botterells or Bottreaux were people of importance in the country. They married into the royal family, fought alongside their king and were both sheriffs and keepers of the keys to the king’s castles in Cornwall. They built Bottreaux castle on the strategic promontory at the top of Dunn ( Cornish for castle) Street. They set up the market to control the buying and selling of goods, took control of the milling of grain and built the two village churches and the chapel in Gunpool dedicated to St James. All the inhabitants, shops and ventures of the village and surrounding areas existed in relation to the manor. An economy was built around the harbour. The pier was rebuilt by Sir Richard Grenville in 1584 at the request of the local fishermen. In 1740 repairs were made to the pier by Cotton Amy who also built the harbour wall. Imports, exports, fishing and farming were the mainstay of the village. Boscastle remained a manor for almost 1000 years until it was sold in the 1950s. It had retained a continuity of landlord, tenant and workforce. That continuity built up a considerable expertise and knowledge allowing ever improving methods of managing the day to day running of the land and the community. This expertise built up over millennia ensured the manor workmen carried out the maintenance of the village efficiently. For example, knowing the danger of regular flooding, they carried out meticulous maintenance of the rivers Valency, Jordan and other watercourses to mitigate that flooding. Evidence of the manor workforce's maintenance of the village itself could be still be seen in the 1970s in the then overgrown slate storm drains, slipways and culverts. The workforce managed banks and hedges built to direct run off or strand debris in the flood plain that might otherwise cause debris dams and each spring and autumn they cleared saplings and brush from the riverbank and throughout the valley bottom. The village was pickled with underground leats to carry water to the shutes, brewhouses, forges and mills. These were maintained and repaired as a matter of routine. Specific areas like Gunpool were kept free of buildings to allow the boggy ground