Flycatcher 0302.P65

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Flycatcher 0302.P65 February 2003 Vermilionlycatcher Tucson Audubon Society F www.tucsonaudubon.org Leaders in Conservation & Education since 1949 Volume 47, Number 5 ISSN 1094-9909 Birding in the Colorado River Delta A 3-day and 2-night tour hosted by La Ruta de Sonora Birdwatch while learning the complex and unique issues related to the ecology, conservation, and international water rights policy of the Colorado River, the most controlled river in the world. Once one of the world’s largest desert river deltas, the Colorado River delta remains a rare freshwa- ter ecosystem in the midst of the Sonoran Desert. This authentic adventure shows you this unique area of northern Sonora through the eyes of people who live and work here, and are committed to preserving this special environment to protect wildlife and their livelihoods. The tour also offers the opportunity to appreciate the culture and culinary delights of the Arizona-Sonora border region. See “Travel” on This water-based adventure begins with a boat ride at Imperial Wildlife National Refuge, a page 22 for other natural flyway for thousands of migratory birds. We get an overview of the natural history of the travel opportuni- Colorado River and restoration efforts to protect this important wetland habitat for over 380 ties, including a species of birds and other wildlife. Our next stop is Betty’s Kitchen, a wildlife and interpretive area new trip to known for bird watching, fishing, and nature photography. We cross the border and spend the Palenque and an- night in San Luis Río Colorado, Sonora, Mexico, and drive early next morning on a rugged road other of our to La Ciénega de Santa Clara, the area’s most important wetland. Thickly vegetated with cattail, popular trips to reeds and rushes, this unique wetland of 29,650 acres lies along the eastern shore of the Colorado Copper Canyon! flood plain. La Ciénega supports over 6000 endangered Yuma Clapper Rail and numerous other resident and migratory waterfowl, shorebirds, and even Bald Eagles. Residents of the Ejido Johnson DELTA, continued on page 22 Inside Calendar .................. 10 Dastardly Duos ........ 15 Director’s Perch ......... 2 Education News ....... 12 Field Trips .................. 6 Field Trip Reports ...... 8 Mason Audubon Center News ...................... 13 Meeting program ...... 32 Membership Information .............. 20 Nature Shop ............. 16 President’s Mess. ...... 3 RBA Highlights ........ 24 TAS Travel ................ 22 Thanks & Wishes ..... 31 Web Corner .............. 30 Canoeists explore the Colorado River Delta 2 Vermilion Flycatcher Tucson Audubon Society February 2003 Tucson Audubon Society Officers Directors Perch by Sonja Macys President, Roger Wolf ............................ 882-9633 Vice President, Floyd Gray .................... 670-5582 Secretary, Bill Mannan .......................... 621-7283 Treasurer, Walter Kavanagh ................. 621-1750 My love affair with international for yourself! Tucson Audubon will be Directors at Large travel began when I was twelve years offering continuous trips to this jewel Wendy Burroughs Brian Powell old and visited the island of St. John in of a location (see page 23 for more de- 578-3650 670-5830 the U.S. Virgin Islands. A small group tails). Visiting Alamos only reinforces Don Eagle Susan Randolph 629-0510 629-0510 of equestrians traveled from Virginia to our conviction that habitat protection Kristi Keller Peter Salomon participate in an international horse does not stop at the border. 629-0510 298-9697 Lawrence Liese Linda Stitzer show. My memories of the island in- Although a recent visit to Phoenix 743-3520 297-3173 clude the exotic tropical fruits and tall was less glamorous, it was similarly ex- Chris McVie David Yetman 629-0510 621-2484 trees, new and interesting accents, and citing. Several Tucson Audubon board Robert Merideth my first encounter with real dairy milk and staff attended the quarterly meet- 884-4393 (which would have been much better re- ing of National Audubon Society’s Board Committees ceived today than as a child!). board. The meeting, hosted in large Conservation, Bill Mannan .................... 621-7283 Since then, my motivations for part by the emerging Arizona Audu- Education, Susan Randolph .................. 629-0510 travel have changed, nonetheless, my bon, brought together NAS leadership Development, Robert Merideth ............ 884-4393 Nominating, Susan Randolph .............. 629-0510 love for it remains. This is fortunate, to set priorities in the areas of policy, Community Presence, Linda Stitzer ......... 297-3173 as the issues facing bird and wildlife science, and chapters/states and centers. Programs and Activities conservation these days require a “big And although the geographical priori- Bird Alert ................................................. 798-1005 picture” approach that often brings me ties on which NAS will focus presently Bird Reporting ........................................ 696-4461 Bird Census, Susan Birky ...................... 743-9390 far afield. My most recent adventure have been set, don’t be surprised if the Library, Bill Scott .................................... 887-5813 took me to Alamos, Sonora. Twelve of Sonoran Desert becomes a point of in- Mailing, Gerald Sweeney ..................... 326-3701 us made the journey from Tucson for terest in the future! Field Trips, John Higgins ...................... 578-1830 Program, Tom DeMoss .......................... 296-2963 the Sonoran Joint Venture’s biannual As we enter this New Year, our Membership & Hospitality ....................... (vacant) meeting. Former board member thoughts move towards the future. Cynthia Lindquist drove as my col- What kind of world do we want to Audubon Nature Shop & Offices leagues and I viewed wintering raptors make, for ourselves, for the birds, and 300 E. University Blvd. #120, Tucson, AZ 85705 Nature Shop Hours: Mon.Sat. 104, Mon. & Thu. 105 for the nine hours’ drive. Warning, this for the habitat that supports them? As Shop Manager, Judy Edison has proven to be dangerous to do our Conservation Committee begins to Asst. Shop Manager, Susan Birky (520) 629-0510 Fax: (520) 623-3476 while driving. craft a vision for Tucson Audubon and www.tucsonaudubon.org In Alamos, we were met by Mexi- a strategy for effective conservation, we [email protected] can conservationists from Hermosillo, invite you to participate. We intend to Executive Director, Sonja Macys .......... 622-5622 Guaymas, and Alamos. For two days, keep you posted about challenges and Asst to ED, Jessie Shinn ........................ 628-1730 MAC Outreach Coord., Jamie Brown ..... 744-0004 the group rallied at La Ciudadela, Jen- progress in the areas of policy, science, Education Prog. Man., Carrie Dean ...... 629-0757 nifer and David McKay’s bed and and conservation. And we aim to con- Education Specialist, Dan Wolgast ......... 744-0004 breakfast in the heart of the Colonial tinue to provide rewarding opportuni- Development Director, Holly Foster ...... 628-1730 Restoration Projects, Ann Phillips ........ 206-9900 City. We learned about the progress be- ties for your involvement. We can’t go Cons. Biol./IBA Coord., Scott Wilbor .... 629-0757 ing made in cross-border bird conser- it alone. As Friedrich Nietzsche once Prmclt./Com. Spec., Kendall Kroesen .. 206-9900 vation and the challenges yet to be said “Nothing ever succeeds which exu- Editors, Jane & Warren Tisdale ............ 749-2139 faced. And though the presentations berant spirits have not helped to pro- Mission Statement TAS is dedicated to improving the quality of were interesting and important, the duce.” Your dedication will allow future the environment by providing education, conser- best was yet to come. travelers to experience the diversity and vation, and recreation programs, and environ- J mental leadership and information. We departed Alamos early the next wonder of this region we all love. Tucson Audubon Society is a non-profit vol- morning to visit potential project sites unteer organization of people with a common in- terest in birding and natural history. TAS main- (and to bird). In the two hours prior to tains offices in Tucson, an extensive library, and arriving at our first site, we had already a Nature Shop where nature-related items are sold for the benefit of TAS programs, (520) 629-0510. logged 30 species, all from our car win- The Vermilion Flycatcher is published dows. Visions of Birdathon routes monthly except for combined May-June, July- Aug., and Dec.-Jan. issues. For address changes danced in my head…I won’t tell you or subscription problems call (520) 628-1730, or write to TAS (see info on page 20). Submissions about the lifers that I added to my list, for the March Flycatcher are due by February 7. but rather encourage you to go and see February 2003 Tucson Audubon Society Vermilion Flycatcher 3 Presidents Message by Roger Wolf Water Follies Wash and 90% of the springs on the ing agricultural rights. Generally users What happened to the Santa Cruz Hopi reservation, according to Vernon must pay closer to the true value and River? “The city of Tucson took it.” Masayesva, former tribal chairman. (An costs of water, such as the costs of harms This answer came from an elder of acre-foot of water is the volume re- to streams and habitat, water quality the Tohono O’odham nation, reported quired to cover one acre of land one degradation and subsidence. And fi- in Water Follies: Groundwater Pumping foot deep, or 325,851 gallons.) nally, when water rights
Recommended publications
  • Costa Rica – Manuel Antonio to Punta Islita Join Us on a One-Of-A-Kind Journey to Share the Beauty of the Outdoors and the Beauty That Lies Within
    ilife is good vacations costa rica – manuel antonio to punta islita Join us on a one-of-a-kind journey to share the beauty of the outdoors and the beauty that lies within. Guided by our team of experts, you and your guests will enjoy unforgettable moments of true adventure and unplugged connection while exploring the spectacular destination of your choice. Happy trails and a world of positive vibes await. trip summary Visit Costa Rica, one of the happiest countries in the world where Pura Vida – “pure life” – isn’t just a saying, it’s a way of life. This Costa Rica adventure whisks you and your group from the city to Pacific Coast beachside bliss. Explore one of the world’s most beautiful national parks alongside monkeys, sloths, and iguanas. Raft the pristine waters of the Savegre River, hopping out for refreshing swims between rapids. Take in paradise from your beach chair, cocktail in hand, under the shade of a palm tree at Punta Islita. This beach-centric adventure will have you sighing Pura Vida as you truly discover the meaning of “Life is Good.” ilife is good vacations DATES 11/10 – 11/18 Adult Trip (Ages 16+) TRIP PRICE From $3,598 TO LEARN MORE + TO BOOK: Phone: 1-800-575-1540 E-mail: [email protected] ITINERARY DAY 1: San José Arrive at the San Jos+ International Airport and transfer approximately 20 minutes to your hotel for the evening + Once you arrive, there will be a brief orientation before you are free to settle in and relax + Enjoy a farm-to-table dinner on your own tonight at Xandari’s Terrace Restaurant
    [Show full text]
  • A Comprehensive Species-Level Molecular Phylogeny of the New World
    YMPEV 4758 No. of Pages 19, Model 5G 2 December 2013 Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution xxx (2013) xxx–xxx 1 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ympev 5 6 3 A comprehensive species-level molecular phylogeny of the New World 4 blackbirds (Icteridae) a,⇑ a a b c d 7 Q1 Alexis F.L.A. Powell , F. Keith Barker , Scott M. Lanyon , Kevin J. Burns , John Klicka , Irby J. Lovette 8 a Department of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior, and Bell Museum of Natural History, University of Minnesota, 100 Ecology Building, 1987 Upper Buford Circle, St. Paul, MN 9 55108, USA 10 b Department of Biology, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA 11 c Barrick Museum of Natural History, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA 12 d Fuller Evolutionary Biology Program, Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Cornell University, 159 Sapsucker Woods Road, Ithaca, NY 14950, USA 1314 15 article info abstract 3117 18 Article history: The New World blackbirds (Icteridae) are among the best known songbirds, serving as a model clade in 32 19 Received 5 June 2013 comparative studies of morphological, ecological, and behavioral trait evolution. Despite wide interest in 33 20 Revised 11 November 2013 the group, as yet no analysis of blackbird relationships has achieved comprehensive species-level sam- 34 21 Accepted 18 November 2013 pling or found robust support for most intergeneric relationships. Using mitochondrial gene sequences 35 22 Available online xxxx from all 108 currently recognized species and six additional distinct lineages, together with strategic 36 sampling of four nuclear loci and whole mitochondrial genomes, we were able to resolve most relation- 37 23 Keywords: ships with high confidence.
    [Show full text]
  • 21 Sep 2018 Lists of Victims and Hosts of the Parasitic
    version: 21 Sep 2018 Lists of victims and hosts of the parasitic cowbirds (Molothrus). Peter E. Lowther, Field Museum Brood parasitism is an awkward term to describe an interaction between two species in which, as in predator-prey relationships, one species gains at the expense of the other. Brood parasites "prey" upon parental care. Victimized species usually have reduced breeding success, partly because of the additional cost of caring for alien eggs and young, and partly because of the behavior of brood parasites (both adults and young) which may directly and adversely affect the survival of the victim's own eggs or young. About 1% of all bird species, among 7 families, are brood parasites. The 5 species of brood parasitic “cowbirds” are currently all treated as members of the genus Molothrus. Host selection is an active process. Not all species co-occurring with brood parasites are equally likely to be selected nor are they of equal quality as hosts. Rather, to varying degrees, brood parasites are specialized for certain categories of hosts. Brood parasites may rely on a single host species to rear their young or may distribute their eggs among many species, seemingly without regard to any characteristics of potential hosts. Lists of species are not the best means to describe interactions between a brood parasitic species and its hosts. Such lists do not necessarily reflect the taxonomy used by the brood parasites themselves nor do they accurately reflect the complex interactions within bird communities (see Ortega 1998: 183-184). Host lists do, however, offer some insight into the process of host selection and do emphasize the wide variety of features than can impact on host selection.
    [Show full text]
  • DRAFT Environmental Profile the Republic Costa Rica Prepared By
    Draft Environmental Profile of The Republic of Costa Rica Item Type text; Book; Report Authors Silliman, James R.; University of Arizona. Arid Lands Information Center. Publisher U.S. Man and the Biosphere Secretariat, Department of State (Washington, D.C.) Download date 26/09/2021 22:54:13 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/228164 DRAFT Environmental Profile of The Republic of Costa Rica prepared by the Arid Lands Information Center Office of Arid Lands Studies University of Arizona Tucson, Arizona 85721 AID RSSA SA /TOA 77 -1 National Park Service Contract No. CX- 0001 -0 -0003 with U.S. Man and the Biosphere Secretariat Department of State Washington, D.C. July 1981 - Dr. James Silliman, Compiler - c /i THE UNITEDSTATES NATION)IL COMMITTEE FOR MAN AND THE BIOSPHERE art Department of State, IO /UCS ria WASHINGTON. O. C. 2052C An Introductory Note on Draft Environmental Profiles: The attached draft environmental report has been prepared under a contract between the U.S. Agency for International Development(A.I.D.), Office of Science and Technology (DS /ST) and the U.S. Man and the Bio- sphere (MAB) Program. It is a preliminary review of information avail- able in the United States on the status of the environment and the natural resources of the identified country and is one of a series of similar studies now underway on countries which receive U.S. bilateral assistance. This report is the first step in a process to develop better in- formation for the A.I.D. Mission, for host country officials, and others on the environmental situation in specific countries and begins to identify the most critical areas of concern.
    [Show full text]
  • Latin America Agrialim S.A. Mill Parrita, Costa Rica
    Doc. 2.2.30.1.En Latin America Agrialim S.A. Mill Parrita, Costa Rica Pedro Roberto Cerrate Morales 07/06/2017 MQ III IBD Revisão 30.04.2013 GED/DOCUMENTOS/MODELOS E REFERENCIAS/2-SETOR DE INSPEÇÕES/2_2-RELATÓRIOS DE INSPEÇÃO/2_2_30_1_En - Relatório RSPO P & C Doc_2_2_30_1_3_En CONTENTS 1. Scope of the Certification Audit 1.1 Normative references 1.2 Company and Contact Details 1.3 RSPO Membership Details 1.4 Audit type 1.5 Location of the Palm Oil Mill 1.6 Palm Oil Mill Output and Approximate Tonnages Certified 1.7 General Description of Supply Base 1.7.1 Location of the Supply Base 1.7.2 Statistics of the Supply Base and Estimated Tonnes of FFB/year 1.7.3 Biodiversity (Conservation & HCV Area for the respective Supply Bases) 1.7.4 Total Certified Area 1.7.5 Calculation of the Number of Production Units (N) to Sample for the Mill 1.7.6 Calculation of the number of subcontractors to be sampled 1.8 Progress of associated Smallholders or Out-growers towards compliance 1.9 Location Map for this Certification Unit 2. Partial Certification 2.1 Management Organization 2.2 Time-bound plan 2.3 Progress made on the time-bound plan 2.4 Non-conformities 3. Audit Process 3.1 IBD - The Certification Body 3.2 Audit Team 3.3 Audit Methodology 3.3.1 Audit Agenda 3.3.2 List of stakeholders consulted prior to and during the audit. 3.3.3 Outline of how stakeholder consultation was managed. 3.3.4 Issues that arose during stakeholder consultation and company responses.
    [Show full text]
  • Cuenca Río Savegre
    Estudio de Cuencas Hidrográficas de Costa Rica 579 Estudio de Cuencas Hidrográficas de Costa Rica Cuenca río Savegre Índice General 1. Ubicación .................................................................................................. 582 2. Aspectos socioeconómicos de la cuenca .................................................. 582 2.1. Actividades socioproductivas ............................................................ 582 2.2. Proyecciones de población................................................................. 582 3. Aspectos biofísicos ................................................................................... 582 3.1. Geografía ........................................................................................... 582 3.2. Modelo altitudinal ............................................................................... 583 3.3. Red hidrológica .................................................................................. 584 3.4. Descripción geológica, geología estructural y susceptibilidad de deslizamientos de la cuenca ......................................................................... 585 3.4.1. Geología .................................................................................... 585 3.4.2. Hidrogeología ............................................................................ 588 3.4.3. Geología estructural .................................................................. 588 3.4.4. Susceptibilidad de deslizamientos ............................................. 589 3.5. Tipos
    [Show full text]
  • Plan De Turismo Distrito De Savegre
    PLAN DE TURISMO DISTRITO SAVEGRE Tabla de contenido Introducción ..................................................................................................................................... 1 Objetivo General .................................................................................................................. 3 Objetivos Específicos ....................................................................................................................... 3 Datos Generales del Cantón de Quepos y Distrito Savegre .............................................. 5 Características Generales de la Población ....................................................................... 10 Análisis del Incremento de Visitantes a las Áreas Silvestres Protegidas en Costa Rica .............................................................................................................................................. 10 Análisis de los Servicios Complementarios ...................................................................... 13 Oferta de fuerza laboral del territorio .............................................................................. 16 Análisis de los sistemas de transporte hacia Savegre ...................................................... 17 Sectores costeros contemplados en el Plan General de Uso del Suelo ya planificados . 18 Lista de Hospedajes y otros servicios turísticos en el Distrito de Savegre .................... 20 Algunas Actividades Turísticas en el Pueblo de Matapalo ............................................
    [Show full text]
  • The Lure of Costa Rica's Central Pacific
    2018 SPECIAL PRINT EDITION www.ticotimes.net Surf, art and vibrant towns THE LURE OF COSTA RICA'S CENTRAL PACIFIC Granada (Nicaragua) LA CRUZ PUNTA SALINAS Garita LAGO DE Isla Bolaños Santa Cecilia NICARAGUA PUNTA DESCARTES Río Hacienda LOS CHILES PUNTA DE SAN ELENA Brasilia Volcán Orosí Birmania Santa Rita San José Playa Guajiniquil Medio Queso Boca del PUNTA río San Juan BLANCA Cuaniquil Delicias Dos Ríos Cuatro Bocas NICARAGUA PUNTA UPALA Playuelitas CASTILLA P.N. Santa Rosa Volcán Rincón de la Vieja Pavón Isla Murciélagos Río Negro García Flamenco Laguna Amparo Santa Rosa P.N. Rincón Canaleta Caño Negro Playa Nancite de la Vieja R.V.S. Playa Naranjo Aguas Claras Bijagua Caño Negro Río Pocosol Cañas Río Colorado Dulces Caño Ciego GOLFO DE Estación Volcán Miravalles Volcán Tenorio río Boca del Horizontes Guayaba F PAPAGAYO P.N. Volcán Buenavista San Jorge río Colorado Miravalles P.N. Volcán Río Barra del Colorado Pto. Culebra Fortuna SAN RAFAEL Isla Huevos Tenorio Río San Carlos DE GUATUZO Laurel Boca Tapada Río Colorado Canal LIBERIA Tenorio Sta Galán R.V.S. Panamá Medias Barra del Colorado Playa Panamá Salitral Laguna Cabanga Sto. Rosa Providencia Río Toro Playa Hermosa Tierras Cole Domingo Guardia Morenas San Gerardo Playa del Coco Venado Chambacú El Coco Chirripó Playa Ocotal Comunidad Río Tenorio Pangola Arenal Boca de Arenal Chaparrón o Boca del ria PUNTA GORDA BAGACES Rí río Tortuguero Ocotal ibe Caño Negro Boca Río Sucio Playa Pan de Azúcar Sardinal TILARÁN Veracruz San Rafael Playa Potrero Potrero L Río Tortuguero Laguna Muelle Altamira Muelle Playa Flamingo Río Corobici Volcán FILADELFIA R.B.
    [Show full text]
  • Forever Costa Rica Measures Workshop Technical Report1
    Forever Costa Rica Measures Workshop March 16 – 18, 2010 Santo Domingo de Heredia, Costa Rica Technical Report1 Contents 1. Meeting Goals .............................................................................................................................. 3 2. Results ......................................................................................................................................... 3 2.1 Conservation targets for monitoring ................................................................................................................. 3 2.2 Objectives for Conservation Targets ................................................................................................................. 4 2.3 Methodological guidance and recommendations ............................................................................................. 8 2.3.1 Recommendations for addressing system‐wide effects of MPAs: ............................................................ 8 2.3.2 Data analysis ................................................................................................................................................................... 9 2.3.3 Recommended indicators ...................................................................................................................................... 9 2.3.4 Guidance on sampling methods and protocols .............................................................................................. 12 2.3.5 Aggregation of data for overall score by MPA or across
    [Show full text]
  • AMAZON RIVER CRUISE a BIRDING and NATURAL HISTORY ODYSSEY ABOARD Zafiro JANUARY 21-30, 2021
    AMAZON RIVER CRUISE A BIRDING AND NATURAL HISTORY ODYSSEY ABOARD Zafiro JANUARY 21-30, 2021 MACHU PICCHU PRE-TRIP: BIRDS, RUINS AND HISTORY JANUARY 15-22, 2021 ©2020 The Amazon region conjures many images, but it is, above all, a realm of superlatives. The centerpiece of this vast region is the Amazon River itself, the largest river in the world. In fact, many of its tributaries rival or exceed the size of other great rivers of the world. The Amazonian region also boasts the highest diversity of both birds and plants anywhere in the world. The very word “Amazon” brings to mind images of broad, sinuous rivers, tree-lined banks, strange animals, bright butterflies, torrential rains, and glorious sunsets. Along the rivers one may see macaws and parrots and oropendolas flying overhead, ponderous Horned Screamers rising from stream banks and exotic wildlife that includes hoatzins, umbrellabirds, sloths, fresh-water (river) dolphins, and primates coexisting in this untamed area. We offer this relatively short excursion to the Amazon for those who want a full Amazonian rainforest and river experience Hoatzin © David Ascanio without sacrificing comfort. We believe, in fact, that the classically styled, triple-deck riverboat we’re using offers visitors the utmost in comfort, security and safety while still permitting us to visit remote and relatively unspoiled regions in Amazonia. The ship’s spacious cabins are individually climate-controlled, air-conditioned, and include private bathrooms, hot-water showers, laundry service, and bottled water available at all times. Amazon River Cruise, Page 2 In addition to the wildlife experience, we will offer a morning visit to a local community, where participants will learn about the challenges and lifestyle of the people living in this riverine habitat.
    [Show full text]
  • Costa Rican Pacific Coast
    COSTA RICAN PACIFIC COAST GENERAL INFORMATION Dulce and the western half of Punta Burica, and the city of Golfito, the most important commercial Geography free warehouse. The geography of the Pacific Coast of Costa Rica is The Parrita, Savegre and Naranjo rivers stand out irregular, with swampy areas of mangroves near the in the central area of the​​ province. The Grande de city of Puntarenas and some of the largest islands Tárcoles River, which drains the waters of the Western in the country (Chira Island, Venado, Negritos, San Central Valley, drains into the entrance to the Gulf of Lucas, Tortuga, etc.), as well as Coco’s Island. The main Nicoya.Other important rivers are the Barranca River cities are Puntarenas (the largest and most developed and the Jesús María River, which flow near the city of in the Region), Orotina, San Mateo, Miramar, Esparza, Puntarenas. Jacó, Parrita and Quepos. Weather In the North Pacific is located the Gulf of Nicoya, which is characterized by a winding coastal perime- It is characterized by narrow coastal plains, with ter, with cliffs and mangrove areas. On the east coast short rivers and torrential character. The climate of the Gulf, a tongue of land stands out, where the is a transition from tropical dry forest to humid city of Puntarenas is located. Towards the south- tropical, with maximum temperatures of around east of Puntarenas, is the port of Caldera, the most 34 °C (93 °F), and minimum temperatures that rarely important of the Costa Rican Pacific. drop below 20 °C (68 °F). In the Central Pacific there is a plain and more recti- Culture linear sector with numerous beaches, ranging from Herradura Bay to Coronado Bay.
    [Show full text]
  • Eastern Venezuela
    Rufous Crab Hawk (Eustace Barnes). EASTERN VENEZUELA 10 – 26 APRIL / 2 MAY 2016 LEADER: EUSTACE BARNES A spectacularly diverse biological haven; Venezuela is one of the most exciting destinations for birders although not one without its problems. Extending the tour to explore remote sites including the other-worldly summit of Mount Roraima makes for what is, the most adventurous and rewarding tour to this fascinating region. We had a record breaking tour with more of the endemics found than on any previous tour, finding 40 of the 42 possible Tepui endemics, while in the north-east we recorded all the endemics. This was helped in no small way by having such a committed group. We had difficulties in the Orinoco delta as we could not access the sites and, in the three years, since Birdquest was last in Venezuela the traditional rainforest sites have been destroyed making that element of the tour very difficult. This should make this document something of an interesting historical record. 1 BirdQuest Tour Report: Eastern Venezuela. www.birdquest-tours.com Maguari Stork (left) and Orinocan Saltator (right) (Eustace Barnes(left) and Gary Matson(right)). Having arrived in Puerto Ordaz and enjoyed a restful night in a very plush hotel we were set to cross the Llanos de Monagas en route to Irapa on the Paria peninsula. We headed to the Rio Orinoco for our first stop just before the river. As we worked our way through the dusty scrub we quickly turned up a number of Orinocan Saltators which we watched awhile while taping in our first Yellow Orioles, Ochre-lored Flatbill, Tropical Gnatcatcher, Fuscous Flycatcher and numerous Bananaquits.
    [Show full text]