DOCSLIB.ORG

Frances Fuller Victor Analyzes “The Woman Question” in Oregon

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Frances Fuller Victor Analyzes “The Woman Question” in Oregon Oregon State Library State Oregon SHERI BARTLETT BROWNE “What Shall be Done with Her?” Frances Fuller Victor Analyzes “The Woman Question” in Oregon ON DECEMBER 5, 1873, Far West author Frances Fuller Victor launched her serialized novella “Judith Miles; or, What Shall be Done with Her?” in The New Northwest, an equal-rights newspaper. The story features an extremely beautiful sixteen-year-old protagonist, Judith, the daughter of an irascible, poor cattle rancher who is fighting for his land against powerful San Joaquin Valley farmers. Faced with multiplying financial misfortunes, Jack Miles decides to take his family back to ranchland in Texas, where they once lived. As they drive their rickety, overloaded wagon through the Arizona desert, Apache Indians brutally attack the band of travelers, leaving Judith as the sole survivor. Before the story reaches this climax, Victor illustrates the tragic reality of women’s dependence on and subjugation to men in the late-nineteenth- century West through descriptions of the fictional family’s life and impov- erished circumstances. Jack Miles, a man “deaf to argument and persuasion alike,” mercilessly drives his family on the exhausting trek from Texas to California, resulting in his wife’s death during childbirth. Judith then assumes her mother’s role, raising her precocious little sister in a cheerless household. Judith yearns for education, but her father’s insular worldview provokes rage against “book larnin’ ” and modernity. To Jack, his daughter’s rudimen- An accomplished writer, Victor utilized The New Northwest to advocate for tary ability to read is enough “for a gal.” Judith therefore hides a precious women’s equal rights. During the 1870s, she crafted stories with complex female cache of poetry and literature and fantasizes about the world beyond their protagonists who sought self-determination. Simultaneously, she wrote passionate ranch. At the time of her father’s death in the Arizona desert, she is utterly non-fiction essays, urging women to “investigate for themselves” the roots of male dependent, with no skills or resources. Her tangled emotions and material dominance. This 1883 photograph evokes Victor’s commanding presence and circumstances no doubt contribute to the “brain fever” she suffers on the highlights the centrality of literature to her life. OHQ vol. 113, no. 3 © 01 Oregon Historical Society Browne, Frances Fuller Victor Analyzes “The Woman Question” in Oregon traumatic loss of her family after Judith with letters of introduction to wealthy women in San Francisco. What the Apache assault.1 Judith wishes to do with herself is a question never posed. Thus, each time Found lying in the Arizona a character in the novella wonders what to do with “poor” Judith, Victor’s desert several days later, Judith women readers can see a mirror of their own dependency and vulnerability is taken to Fort Kellogg, where and ask: “What shall we do with ourselves?” her vulnerability is a source Seeking answers to that question, Victor, born in 1826, joined the first of fascination to the officers’ American revolutionaries who called for women’s equal rights, adding her wives, but it also leaves Judith voice to a generational and ideological cohort of social–justice advocates susceptible to exploitation. that was national as well as regional. Typically white, native born, middle Once she recovers from illness, class, and drawn to progressive Protestantism, these women and men shared the fort’s drunken, lecherous a commitment to antebellum colonel preys on her fragile reform causes such as abolition, Library of Congress emotional state and naiveté, temperance, and the improve- sexually harassing her. Rather ment of women’s health. The than coming to her defense, the elder foremothers of this group colonel’s wife blames Judith had been born in the 10s and for her husband’s unwanted included such national figures advances. Judith’s position as as Quaker teacher Lucretia Mott an unattached woman becomes and writer Sarah Grimké, while untenable. Within days she the younger activists, generally is told to leave, cast from the born between 115 and 15, protection of the fort. Put on included writer Elizabeth Cady a stagecoach for San Francisco, Stanton, orator-organizer Susan an apprehensive but hopeful B. Anthony, abolitionist Lucy Judith looks forward to making Stone, and Congregational- Victor’s narrative of a young woman’s quest her own way in the world as an turned-Unitarian minister for independence was serialized weekly in independent woman, deter- Antoinette Brown Blackwell.4 The New Northwest, December 5, 1873, mined to rise above the barriers In 1869, after two decades through May 8, 1874. of class and sex oppression that of concerted effort to achieve threaten to overwhelm her. abolition, women’s property Judith’s plight is expressed rights, and woman suffrage, the Photographed in 1870, at age fifty, Susan in Victor’s subtitle, “What shall be done with her?” Victor cleverly uses the national equal rights movement B. Anthony traveled throughout the Pacific question throughout the narrative to explore the complexities of nineteenth- split into two wings. Leaders had Northwest in autumn 1871 with Abigail century gender and class relations. Never directed toward Judith but instead been unable to reach consensus Scott Duniway as tour manager. Leaving asked of others, the query reiterates the vulnerabilities of a young woman over future tactics and strategy Washington to return to Portland in without family or resources. In a conversation before Judith boards the when congressional Republicans November, Anthony mentioned the grueling schedule: “I have traveled 1,800 miles in stagecoach to San Francisco, for example, an agitated military officer asks disappointingly defined citi- fifty-six days, spoken forty-two nights and the doctor’s wife: “What is to be done with her at the end of this journey? zens as male in the Fourteenth many days, and I am tired, tired” (Ida Do not I know that a young girl cannot be left to herself in a strange city? Amendment and then enfran- Husted Harper, The Life and Work of Has she money? Has she friends?” Exasperated with the barrage of questions, chised only black men in the Susan B. Anthony, vol. 1 (Indianapolis: the woman retorts: “What shall be done with her?”3 She suggests providing Fifteenth Amendment. Stone Bowen-Merrill, 1899), 400). OHQ vol. 113, no. 3 Browne, Frances Fuller Victor Analyzes “The Woman Question” in Oregon 0 and former abolitionist Henry The decade of the 10s, ripe with both possibility and conflict in the 01 Blackwell organized the Ameri- national suffrage movement, also marked a turning point in Victor’s career can Woman Suffrage Asso- and personal history. Separated from her profligate husband and entirely ciation (AWSA) and pledged self-supporting, she utilized her own literary aspirations, thwarted ambitions, to continue working for gender and financial degradation to sharpen and deepen her analysis of women’s OHS digital no. ba OHS digital no. and racial justice. Stanton and subjugation. Victor’s “Judith Miles,” for example, not only represented a liter- Anthony formed the National ary accomplishment but also drew from her personal experiences to explore Woman Suffrage Association the meanings of individuality and womanhood in the nineteenth century. (NWSA), which was commit- The result was “a penetrating critique of gender relations in western society.” ted to the primacy of woman Victor followed “Judith Miles” with a series of ruthlessly insightful prose suffrage and advocated for a essays in The New Northwest that attacked the perceived logic of what she sixteenth amendment, intend- called “the social system” — white male socioeconomic, legal, political, and ing to enfranchise all women. religious dominance — and probed in exhaustive detail its catastrophic Thus, the early 10s, when Vic- effects on women’s humanity. Her intellectual contribution to the regional tor completed “Judith Miles,” and national equal-rights movement, beginning in the 10s, was to awaken was a period of redefinition and women and men to the reality and brutality of patriarchy in order to promote reinvigoration for both national social change. She accomplished this consciousness-raising by utilizing an suffrage organizations.5 ironic, witty, and caustic voice, developed over twenty years in her fiction, to As leaders from the AWSA write feminist prose lectures and essays. In those texts, Victor seized on three and NWSA sought to awaken, interconnected arguments that she used to develop women’s self-awareness educate, and evangelize new and strengthen their commitment to equality: women’s dependency on men members, they increasingly for socioeconomic stability and status infantilized women and perpetuated depended on radical women male political domination; competition for men within a patriarchal system at the local and state levels destroyed women’s interrelationships; and women’s self-education was the whose persuasive writing and key to avoiding victimization and increasing politicization. To provoke and In the first issue of The New Northwest, May 5, 1871, Abigail Scott Duniway energetic oratory could reach motivate women to think critically about the ramifications of their marginal wrote that she was most interested in an untapped audience of both status and power, Victor persistently beseeched them to “investigate for them- demonstrating how socioeconomic divisions the eager and the indifferent. selves” the reasons for their subjugation.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Limited Horizons on the Oregon Frontier : East Tualatin Plains and the Town of Hillsboro, Washington County, 1840-1890
    Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 1988 Limited horizons on the Oregon frontier : East Tualatin Plains and the town of Hillsboro, Washington County, 1840-1890 Richard P. Matthews Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the History Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Matthews, Richard P., "Limited horizons on the Oregon frontier : East Tualatin Plains and the town of Hillsboro, Washington County, 1840-1890" (1988). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 3808. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.5692 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Richard P. Matthews for the Master of Arts in History presented 4 November, 1988. Title: Limited Horizons on the Oregon Frontier: East Tualatin Plains and the Town of Hillsboro, Washington county, 1840 - 1890. APPROVED BY MEMBE~~~ THESIS COMMITTEE: David Johns n, ~on B. Dodds Michael Reardon Daniel O'Toole The evolution of the small towns that originated in Oregon's settlement communities remains undocumented in the literature of the state's history for the most part. Those .::: accounts that do exist are often amateurish, and fail to establish the social and economic links between Oregon's frontier towns to the agricultural communities in which they appeared. The purpose of the thesis is to investigate an early settlement community and the small town that grew up in its midst in order to better understand the ideological relationship between farmers and townsmen that helped shape Oregon's small towns.
    [Show full text]
  • Navigation Tools
    SPRING 2015 Navigation tools COVER / BACK PAGE ENLARGE QUADRANT RETURN TO SPREAD VIEW PREVIOUS / NEXT PAGE TABLE OF CONTENTS CLICK ON TITLES TO GO TO STORY SCROLL PAGE ( IN ENLARGED VIEW ) WEB LINKS URLS IN TEXT & ADS ALSO CLICKABLE CLICK HERE TO EXIT OR USE ctrl/cmd-Q v14n2 Vanishing act SEEKING ARTHROPODS IN GUATEMALA :: A RE-DRESS OF THE WEST :: NO PAIN’S A GAIN VOICES OF THE WILDERNESS :: AFTER THE WAR: MUD, FLOODS, AND MODERNIZATION SPRING 2015 v14n2 THE POWER OF CRIMSON. FEATURES 22 :: A Re-dress of the West Stripping away the mythology of the American West exposes a more diverse, more interesting history. by Hannelore Sudermann 30 :: No Pain’s a Gain WSU researchers are finding new ways to tackle America’s pain problems. by Eric Sorensen 38 :: After the War: Mud, floods, and modernization Thousands of GIs poured into Pullman after World War II. That student boom catalyzed our change from state college to major research university. by Larry Clark ESSAY 36 :: Voices of the Wilderness From Beowulf to the American West, exploring the idea of wilderness and then Highly ranked academic programs. finding it in Idaho. by Debbie Lee PANORAMAS Degrees that open career doors. 8 Vanishing act :: 9 Prisoner guardians :: 10 Bringing up babies 15 Gentle commerce :: 16 We’re one big counterculture Lifelong friends. 18 Down “The Drain” in the TUB DEPARTMENTS Plus, irrepressible Cougar spirit! 3 FIRST WORDS :: 6 POSTS :: WHAT’S NEW? :: 11 SPORTS: A winning style 12 A new field of dreams :: 20 IN SEASON: Winter Greens — Beyond the kale :: 44 CLASS NOTES :: 46 IN Just a few reasons why some quarter-million students in the past 124 years MEMORIAM :: 52 NEW MEDIA :: 54 ASK DR.
    [Show full text]
  • Franklyn D Mahar.Pdf
    BENJAMIN F'RANF.LIN DOWELL 1826-1897 CLAD/iS ATTORNEY and NEWSPAPER PUBLISHER in SOUTHERN OREGON by FRANKLYN DA..~IEL MAHAR A THESIS Presented to the Depa.rtment of History and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts June 1964 L~ _ .~J TABLE OF 00 NTENTS CHAPTER: PAGES I. EARLY YEARS: PACKER AND ATTORNEY 1826-1856••••••• 1-9 II. PRACTICING LAW IN JACKSONVILLE 1856-1866 •••••••• 10-15 III. A FRONTIER LAWYER IN WASHINGTON 1866-1868•••• 0 ••• 16-21 IV. THE OREGON SENTINELc 'A LIVE NEWSPAPER' 1864-1868 ••• 22-32 V. PROJECTS FOR OREGON 1867-1873•••••••••••••• 33-40 VI. A FRUSTRATED POLITICIAN 1862-1876. • • • • • • • • • • • 41-50 VII. PUBLISHER AND LETTER WRITER 1870-1888•••••••••• 51-57 VIII. PROBLEMS OF A CLAIMS COLLECTOR 1868-1885 •••••••• 58-64 IX. OREGON INDIAN DEPREDATION CLAIMS: 1868-1891••••••• 65-71 CONCLUSION • • 0 • • • • • • • • • •• • • • • .. 72-76 BIBLIOGRAPHY • • • • • • • • • • • • • 0 • • • • • • • • 77-81 APPENDIX •••• • • • • • • •• • • • • • • • • ••• • 82-83 I. CHRONOLOGY OF BENJAMIN F. DOWELL 1826-1897 1826. October 31. Born, Albemarle county, Virginia. 1836. MOved to Shelby county, Tennessee. 1847. Received degree in law at University of Virginia. Practiced law in Raleigh, North Carolina, and Memphis, Tennessee, appointed district judge. 1850. May 8. Started West from New Franklin, Missouri. September 15, Arrived at Sacramento, California. Late September. Went to San Francisco. October 5. Sailed from San Francisco for Oregon. November 27, Reached Oregon. 1850-1852. Taught school in Willamette Valley. 1852. Purchased and operated a pack train. 1853. Supplied volunteers in southern Oregon Indian uprisings. 1854. Supplied Captain Jesse Walker's force in the 'Humbold t Valley, Nevada.
    [Show full text]
  • Report on the History of Matthew P. Deady and Frederick S. Dunn
    Report on the History of Matthew P. Deady and Frederick S. Dunn By David Alan Johnson Professor, Portland State University former Managing Editor (1997-2014), Pacific Historical Review Quintard Taylor Emeritus Professor and Scott and Dorothy Bullitt Professor of American History. University of Washington Marsha Weisiger Julie and Rocky Dixon Chair of U.S. Western History, University of Oregon In the 2015-16 academic year, students and faculty called for renaming Deady Hall and Dunn Hall, due to the association of Matthew P. Deady and Frederick S. Dunn with the infamous history of race relations in Oregon in the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. President Michael Schill initially appointed a committee of administrators, faculty, and students to develop criteria for evaluating whether either of the names should be stripped from campus buildings. Once the criteria were established, President Schill assembled a panel of three historians to research the history of Deady and Dunn to guide his decision-making. The committee consists of David Alan Johnson, the foremost authority on the history of the Oregon Constitutional Convention and author of Founding the Far West: California, Oregon, Nevada, 1840-1890 (1992); Quintard Taylor, the leading historian of African Americans in the U.S. West and author of several books, including In Search of the Racial Frontier: African Americans in the American West, 1528-1990 (1998); and Marsha Weisiger, author of several books, including Dreaming of Sheep in Navajo Country (2009). Other historians have written about Matthew Deady and Frederick Dunn; although we were familiar with them, we began our work looking at the primary sources—that is, the historical record produced by Deady, Dunn, and their contemporaries.
    [Show full text]
  • OREGON HISTORY WRITERS and THEIR MATERIALS by LESLIE M
    OREGON HISTORY WRITERS AND THEIR MATERIALS By LESLIE M. SCOTT Address before Oregon Writer's League, Portland, Oregon, June 28, 1924 Our Oregon history is not a detached narrative. The various stages of discovery, exploration, fur trade, ac quisition, migration, settlement, Indian subjugation, gold activity, transportation, industrial progress, each forms a story, each linked with the others and with the annals of the world and of our nation. Hence, the investigator finds large part of the materials to be outside Oregon libraries; in the governmental departments of the national capital; in the collections of historical societies of Missouri, Ne braska, Montana, Kansas, Wisconsin, California, South Dakota, and Washington state; in missionary and sea faring documents of New England; in exploration and diplomatic records of London and Madrid. Scrutiny of the materials gives two distinct ideas: First, of the im mensity of the field and the variety of the record, much of it yet unused; second, of the need of industry and talent, both historical and literary, in bringing the history to authentic and public reading. In preparing this paper, the writer finds it impossible to present anything that is new. The best he can do is to shift the viewpoint of survey. We hear nowadays a great deal about "canned" thought; just as we read about "can ned" music and "canned" fruits. The writer has used the results of the labor of others, especially of Charles W. Smith, associate librarian, University of Washington Library, and Eleanor Ruth Lockwood, reference librarian, Portland library, who have compiled lists of authors and materials.
    [Show full text]
  • A Working Chronology of Oregon Literature – 1838 -1950 by Tim Barnes with Additions by Rick Rubin & David Milholland
    A Working Chronology of Oregon Literature – 1838 -1950 By Tim Barnes with additions by Rick Rubin & David Milholland 1838 (March) First Oregon poem, written by Mrs. Jason Lee, a farewell to her husband Jason Lee. 1843 Prairie Flower, by Sidney Walter Moss, was probably the first novel written in Oregon. An Oregon City merchant, Moss sent it east with a friend. It was published by Stratton & Barnard in Cincinnati under the name of a well-known author of the time, Emerson Bennett. 1846 -1855 Oregon Spectator, Oregon’s first newspaper, printed some of the earliest poetry written in Oregon, frequently unsigned. 1852 A Melodrame Entitled “Treason, Stratagems, and Spoils,” by Breakspear (Charles Lysander Adams). This political satire appeared in five installments in The Oregonian and later as a pamphlet. Adams may have been the most popular writer in Oregon in this era. (April 23) Edwin Markham born in Oregon City. The author of “The Man with the Hoe” (1899), the most famous poem of the Progressive Era, left Oregon at the age of five. 1854 Grains, or Passages in the Life of Ruth Rover, with Occasional Pictures of Oregon, Natural and Moral, by Mrs. Margaret Jewett Bailey. The first novel published in Oregon, a thinly disguised autobiography detailing Bailey’s difficulties as a woman missionary in Oregon. 1862 The Canoe and the Saddle, Adventures Among the Northwestern Rivers and Forests, by Theodore 1 Winthrop, a stirring account of a voyage from Port Townsend to The Dalles in 1853, published around the time of the author’s death early in the Civil War.
    [Show full text]
  • CGGS Tales and Trails 2020
    C O L U M B I A G O R G E G E N E A L O G I C A L S O C I E T Y Tales & Trails Embracing Wasco, Sherman, Hood River counties in Oregon - Klickitat and Skamania counties in Washington January 2021 - April 2021 Volume 35 Number 1 Columbia Gorge Genealogical Society P.O. Box 1088 The Dalles, Oregon 97058 "Searching back in time to discover, preserve, and share our heritage." Happy New Year! In This Issue 2 -All about us! 3 -Timeless Tombstones - Edward Crate - Hudson Bay Company 4 -5 Winter Reading - Stephen R. Bowen : The Company: Hudson Bay Unsettled Ground-Cassandra Tate 6 -7 Genealogy Tidbits 8 - Oregon and Washington Gen Events 9 - Mid-Columbia Gen Resources 10- Event Calendar - Membership Ft. Vancouver 1845- Artist Lt. Henry Warre - Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Vancouver Hudson Bay Company Tales and Trails is published quarterly in January, April, July and October Articles provide education and profiles of family genealogy and history in the Columbia Gorge area of Oregon and Washington. Submissions by the 20th of the previous month may be e-mailed to Georga Foster at [email protected] or USPS mailed to Georga Foster, 835 Chenoweth Loop W., The Dalles, Oregon 97058 Copyright 2021 Columbia Gorge Genealogical Society Tales and Trails Page 2 OFFICERS PRESIDENT'S REPORT GEORGA FOSTER President Happy New Year Members and Friends, Georga Foster Hope all is well with all of you and your families. During this shutdown I have Vice President been filling my days with reading as well as Genealogy and history projects.
    [Show full text]
  • Western Americana
    CATALOGUE TWO HUNDRED NINETY-NINE Western Americana WILLIAM REESE COMPANY 409 Temple Street New Haven, CT 06511 (203) 789-8081 A Note This catalogue contains much in the way of new acquisitions in Western Americana, along with several items from our stock that have not been featured in recent catalogues. Printed, manuscript, cartographic, and visual materials are all represented. A theme of the catalogue is the exploration, settlement, and development of the trans-Mississippi West, and the time frame ranges from the 16th century to the early 20th. Highlights include copies of the second and third editions of The Book of Mormon; a certificate of admission to Stephen F. Austin’s Texas colony; a document signed by the Marquis de Lafayette giving James Madison power of attorney over his lands in the Louisiana Territory; an original drawing of Bent’s Fort; and a substantial run of the wonderfully illustrated San Francisco magazine, The Wasp, edited by Ambrose Bierce. Speaking of periodicals, we are pleased to offer the lengthiest run of the first California newspaper to appear on the market since the Streeter Sale, as well as a nearly complete run of The Dakota Friend, printed in the native language. There are also several important, early California broadsides documenting the political turmoil of the 1830s and the seizure of control by the United States in the late 1840s. From early imprints to original artwork, from the fur trade to modern construction projects, a wide variety of subjects are included. Available on request or via our website are our recent catalogues 291 The United States Navy; 292 96 American Manuscripts; 294 A Tribute to Wright Howes: Part I; 295 A Tribute to Wright Howes: Part II; 296 Rare Latin Americana; 297 Recent Acquisitions in Ameri- cana, as well as Bulletins 25 American Broadsides; 26 American Views; 27 Images of Native Americans; 28 The Civil War; 29 Photographica, and many more topical lists.
    [Show full text]
  • The Literature of Oregon by Williams G
    The Literature of Oregon By Williams G. Robbins The earliest published writing in the Pacific Northwest was the work of the fur men and explorers, including the journals and travel accounts of Alexander Ross, Ross Cox, Peter Skene Ogden, Osborn Russell, David Thompson, David Douglas, and Meriwether Lewis and William Clark. It was a literature that described the people and the landscape of Oregon and recorded information about the region’s climate, topography, and river systems—establishing the facts of place. The journals, travel accounts, reconnaissance reports, and the later federal surveys gave the region and state an identity for the rest of the nation. Most of the literary efforts that followed—prose, poetry, memoir, fiction, and history—engaged larger interpretive themes that linked events and circumstances over time. When regional literature comes of age, literary historian Harold Simonson contends, “both artist and the region come alive through the transforming power of imagination and spirit. Person and place are wedded to each other.” William Lysander Adams, a schoolteacher with an eccentric, sarcastic wit and a sharp pen, wrote Oregon’s first literary piece, A Memodrame Entitled “Treason, Stratagems, and Spoils” in Five Acts, under the pen name Breakspear. First published in the Oregonian in 1852, the play skewered Oregon’s Democratic Party, especially its public voice, the Statesman and its editor Asahel Bush. Adam’s play, historian Edwin Bingham writes, was “local literature with a vengeance.” In 1854, Margaret Jewett Bailey’s, the first women writer to appear in print in Oregon, published Grains, or Passages in the Life of Ruth Rover, the region’s first novel.
    [Show full text]
  • Oregon Pioneer Wa-Wa: a Compilation of Addresses of Charles B. Moores Relating to Oregon Pioneer History
    OREGON PIONEER WA-WA A COMPILATION OF ADDRESSES OF CHARLES B. MOORES RELATING TO OREGON PIONEER HISTORY PREFACE The within compilation of addresses represents an accumulation of years. Being reluctant to destroy them we are moved for our own personalsatisfaction, to preserve theni in printed form.They contain much that is commonplace, and much that is purely personal and local in character.There is a great surplus of rhetoric. There is possibly an excess of eulogy. There is considerable repetition.There are probably inaccuracies. Thereisnothing, however, included in the compilation that does not have some bearing on Oregon Pioneer History, and this, at least, gives it sonic value.As but a limited nuniber of copies are to be printed, and these arc solely for gratuitous distribution among a few friends, and others, having some interest in the subjects treated, we send the volume adrift, just as it is, without apology and without elimination. Portland, Oregon, March 10, 1923. CHAS. B. MOOnJiS. ADDRESSES Page Chenieketa Lodge No. 1, I. 0. 0. F I Completion of Building of the First M. E. Church of Salem, Oregon 12 Printers' Picnic, Salem, Oregon, 1881 19 Dedication of the Odd Fellows' Temple in Salem, Ore.,190L26 Fiftieth Anniversary Celebration Chemeketa Lodge,I. 0. 0. F. No. 1, Salem, Oregon 34 I)onatjon Land LawFiftieth Anniversary Portland Daily Oregonian 44 Annual Reunion Pioneer Association, Yambill County, Oregon50 Unveiling Marble Tablet, Rev. Alvin F. Wailer 62 Thirty-second Annual Reunion, Oregon State Pioneer Asso- ciation, 1904 69 Laying Cornerstone Eaton Hall, Willarnette University,De- cember 16, 1908 87 Champoeg, May 1911 94 Dedication Jason Lee Memorial Church, Salem, June, 1912 100 Memorial Address, Champocg, Oregon, May 2nd, 1914 107 Oregon M.
    [Show full text]
  • Douglas Deur Empires O the Turning Tide a History of Lewis and F Clark National Historical Park and the Columbia-Pacific Region
    A History of Lewis and Clark National and State Historical Parks and the Columbia-Pacific Region Douglas Deur Empires o the Turning Tide A History of Lewis and f Clark National Historical Park and the Columbia-Pacific Region Douglas Deur 2016 With Contributions by Stephen R. Mark, Crater Lake National Park Deborah Confer, University of Washington Rachel Lahoff, Portland State University Members of the Wilkes Expedition, encountering the forests of the Astoria area in 1841. From Wilkes' Narrative (Wilkes 1845). Cover: "Lumbering," one of two murals depicting Oregon industries by artist Carl Morris; funded by the Work Projects Administration Federal Arts Project for the Eugene, Oregon Post Office, the mural was painted in 1942 and installed the following year. Back cover: Top: A ship rounds Cape Disappointment, in a watercolor by British spy Henry Warre in 1845. Image courtesy Oregon Historical Society. Middle: The view from Ecola State Park, looking south. Courtesy M.N. Pierce Photography. Bottom: A Joseph Hume Brand Salmon can label, showing a likeness of Joseph Hume, founder of the first Columbia-Pacific cannery in Knappton, Washington Territory. Image courtesy of Oregon State Archives, Historical Oregon Trademark #113. Cover and book design by Mary Williams Hyde. Fonts used in this book are old map fonts: Cabin, Merriweather and Cardo. Pacific West Region: Social Science Series Publication Number 2016-001 National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior ISBN 978-0-692-42174-1 Table of Contents Foreword: Land and Life in the Columbia-Pacific
    [Show full text]
  • Battle Rock: Anatomy of a Massacre
    Adam Fitzhugh Battle Rock: Anatomy of a Massacre In the early morning hours of June 9, 1851, the SS Sea Gull emerged from the darkness off Cape Blanco on the far southern coast of the Oregon Territory. Five days out of Portland, the small, 200-ton sidewheeler slowly pushed its way through the choppy waters around a rocky headland, and into the relative calm of a semi-sheltered, south-facing harbor. Dropping anchor a mile offshore, the captain of the vessel, a thirty-seven-year-old New Jersey native named William Tichenor, stepped out onto the ship’s weather-beaten deck and peered through his spyglass at the heavily wooded coastline. Enormous stands of fir, alder, hemlock, and cedar, descended from a mountainous, fog-shrouded hinterland to the very edge of a sweeping coastal plain. A two-mile stretch of rock-strewn beach ran along the rugged, crescent-like contour of the roadstead to its northernmost point. There, a large basalt promontory sloped out a hundred yards into the surf like a high, “black wedge” dividing the landscape. 1 Scrub brush and wind-bent trees clung to its summit, some sixty feet above the sand. From around its base, several figures appeared and looked out at the Sea Gull.2 These were the Quatomah, and they had lived on that beach for over a thousand years. Tichenor lowered the spyglass and motioned at his first mate to prep the whaleboat. A moment later, he was joined on deck by J.M. Kirkpatrick, a brash, twenty-three-year-old drifter 1 George Davidson and U.S.
    [Show full text]