History of Oregon
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Limited Horizons on the Oregon Frontier : East Tualatin Plains and the Town of Hillsboro, Washington County, 1840-1890
Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 1988 Limited horizons on the Oregon frontier : East Tualatin Plains and the town of Hillsboro, Washington County, 1840-1890 Richard P. Matthews Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Part of the History Commons Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Matthews, Richard P., "Limited horizons on the Oregon frontier : East Tualatin Plains and the town of Hillsboro, Washington County, 1840-1890" (1988). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 3808. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.5692 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. AN ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS OF Richard P. Matthews for the Master of Arts in History presented 4 November, 1988. Title: Limited Horizons on the Oregon Frontier: East Tualatin Plains and the Town of Hillsboro, Washington county, 1840 - 1890. APPROVED BY MEMBE~~~ THESIS COMMITTEE: David Johns n, ~on B. Dodds Michael Reardon Daniel O'Toole The evolution of the small towns that originated in Oregon's settlement communities remains undocumented in the literature of the state's history for the most part. Those .::: accounts that do exist are often amateurish, and fail to establish the social and economic links between Oregon's frontier towns to the agricultural communities in which they appeared. The purpose of the thesis is to investigate an early settlement community and the small town that grew up in its midst in order to better understand the ideological relationship between farmers and townsmen that helped shape Oregon's small towns. -
Oregon Historic Trails Report Book (1998)
i ,' o () (\ ô OnBcox HrsroRrc Tnans Rpponr ô o o o. o o o o (--) -,J arJ-- ö o {" , ã. |¡ t I o t o I I r- L L L L L (- Presented by the Oregon Trails Coordinating Council L , May,I998 U (- Compiled by Karen Bassett, Jim Renner, and Joyce White. Copyright @ 1998 Oregon Trails Coordinating Council Salem, Oregon All rights reserved. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Printed in the United States of America. Oregon Historic Trails Report Table of Contents Executive summary 1 Project history 3 Introduction to Oregon's Historic Trails 7 Oregon's National Historic Trails 11 Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail I3 Oregon National Historic Trail. 27 Applegate National Historic Trail .41 Nez Perce National Historic Trail .63 Oregon's Historic Trails 75 Klamath Trail, 19th Century 17 Jedediah Smith Route, 1828 81 Nathaniel Wyeth Route, t83211834 99 Benjamin Bonneville Route, 1 833/1 834 .. 115 Ewing Young Route, 1834/1837 .. t29 V/hitman Mission Route, 184l-1847 . .. t4t Upper Columbia River Route, 1841-1851 .. 167 John Fremont Route, 1843 .. 183 Meek Cutoff, 1845 .. 199 Cutoff to the Barlow Road, 1848-1884 217 Free Emigrant Road, 1853 225 Santiam Wagon Road, 1865-1939 233 General recommendations . 241 Product development guidelines 243 Acknowledgements 241 Lewis & Clark OREGON National Historic Trail, 1804-1806 I I t . .....¡.. ,r la RivaÌ ï L (t ¡ ...--."f Pðiräldton r,i " 'f Route description I (_-- tt |". -
Historical Overview
HISTORIC CONTEXT STATEMENT The following is a brief history of Oregon City. The intent is to provide a general overview, rather than a comprehensive history. Setting Oregon City, the county seat of Clackamas County, is located southeast of Portland on the east side of the Willamette River, just below the falls. Its unique topography includes three terraces, which rise above the river, creating an elevation range from about 50 feet above sea level at the riverbank to more than 250 feet above sea level on the upper terrace. The lowest terrace, on which the earliest development occurred, is only two blocks or three streets wide, but stretches northward from the falls for several blocks. Originally, industry was located primarily at the south end of Main Street nearest the falls, which provided power. Commercial, governmental and social/fraternal entities developed along Main Street north of the industrial area. Religious and educational structures also appeared along Main Street, but tended to be grouped north of the commercial core. Residential structures filled in along Main Street, as well as along the side and cross streets. As the city grew, the commercial, governmental and social/fraternal structures expanded northward first, and with time eastward and westward to the side and cross streets. Before the turn of the century, residential neighborhoods and schools were developing on the bluff. Some commercial development also occurred on this middle terrace, but the business center of the city continued to be situated on the lower terrace. Between the 1930s and 1950s, many of the downtown churches relocated to the bluff as well. -
Agricultural Development in Western Oregon, 1825-1861
Portland State University PDXScholar Dissertations and Theses Dissertations and Theses 1-1-2011 The Pursuit of Commerce: Agricultural Development in Western Oregon, 1825-1861 Cessna R. Smith Portland State University Follow this and additional works at: https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds Let us know how access to this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Smith, Cessna R., "The Pursuit of Commerce: Agricultural Development in Western Oregon, 1825-1861" (2011). Dissertations and Theses. Paper 258. https://doi.org/10.15760/etd.258 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations and Theses by an authorized administrator of PDXScholar. Please contact us if we can make this document more accessible: [email protected]. The Pursuit of Commerce: Agricultural Development in Western Oregon, 1825-1861 by Cessna R. Smith A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in History Thesis Committee: William L. Lang, Chair David A. Horowitz David A. Johnson Barbara A. Brower Portland State University ©2011 ABSTRACT This thesis examines how the pursuit of commercial gain affected the development of agriculture in western Oregon’s Willamette, Umpqua, and Rogue River Valleys. The period of study begins when the British owned Hudson’s Bay Company began to farm land in and around Fort Vancouver in 1825, and ends in 1861—during the time when agrarian settlement was beginning to expand east of the Cascade Mountains. Given that agriculture -
Pacifying Paradise: Violence and Vigilantism in San Luis Obispo
PACIFYING PARADISE: VIOLENCE AND VIGILANTISM IN SAN LUIS OBISPO A Thesis presented to the Faculty of California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in History by Joseph Hall-Patton June 2016 ii © 2016 Joseph Hall-Patton ALL RIGHTS RESERVED iii COMMITTEE MEMBERSHIP TITLE: Pacifying Paradise: Violence and Vigilantism in San Luis Obispo AUTHOR: Joseph Hall-Patton DATE SUBMITTED: June 2016 COMMITTEE CHAIR: James Tejani, Ph.D. Associate Professor of History COMMITTEE MEMBER: Kathleen Murphy, Ph.D. Associate Professor of History COMMITTEE MEMBER: Kathleen Cairns, Ph.D. Lecturer of History iv ABSTRACT Pacifying Paradise: Violence and Vigilantism in San Luis Obispo Joseph Hall-Patton San Luis Obispo, California was a violent place in the 1850s with numerous murders and lynchings in staggering proportions. This thesis studies the rise of violence in SLO, its causation, and effects. The vigilance committee of 1858 represents the culmination of the violence that came from sweeping changes in the region, stemming from its earliest conquest by the Spanish. The mounting violence built upon itself as extensive changes took place. These changes include the conquest of California, from the Spanish mission period, Mexican and Alvarado revolutions, Mexican-American War, and the Gold Rush. The history of the county is explored until 1863 to garner an understanding of the borderlands violence therein. v TABLE OF CONTENTS Page CHAPTER INTRODUCTION…………………………………………………………... 1 PART I - CAUSATION…………………………………………………… 12 HISTORIOGRAPHY……………………………………………........ 12 BEFORE CONQUEST………………………………………..…….. 21 WAR……………………………………………………………..……. 36 GOLD RUSH……………………………………………………..….. 42 LACK OF LAW…………………………………………………….…. 45 RACIAL DISTRUST………………………………………………..... 50 OUTSIDE INFLUENCE………………………………………………58 LOCAL CRIME………………………………………………………..67 CONCLUSION………………………………………………………. -
The Persistent Potato
The Persistent Potato We did not know about this tasty potato until we moved to the Olympic Peninsula in Washington State. Now it is established in our garden where the plants produce small, slender, and somewhat gnarled, pale, yellow potatoes. They are especially delicious when roasted and keep well throughout the winter in our cool garage. Flavorful Ozette fingerling potato INTRODUCTION In recent years, eighteenth century Spanish sailing incursions into the inland seas of the Pacific Northwest have been the subject of increased scholarly research, but in the past little if anything was taught in schools about the presence of Spanish ships north of the 45th parallel. Even fewer in-depth studies were made of the cultures of the people who had for thousands of years made the rim of the north Pacific their home. In hindsight, the impact of the European newcomers, initially few in number, was far-ranging, not only for its political intrigues and influence on the lives of the local indigenous people, but in a very practical way. The Spanish came not so much for conquest (except for that which involved competition for land with their European and American counterparts) but rather for trade. However, this primary objective implied a secondary one — permanence. Land-based occupation, whether with permission or not, was part of the Spanish intent, as they sought to extend their nation’s presence north of their California base. For both the purpose of trade, as well as the option of establishing enduring settlements as directed by their King, the Spanish brought provisions that could support more than a season or two in the northern latitudes. -
Navigation Tools
SPRING 2015 Navigation tools COVER / BACK PAGE ENLARGE QUADRANT RETURN TO SPREAD VIEW PREVIOUS / NEXT PAGE TABLE OF CONTENTS CLICK ON TITLES TO GO TO STORY SCROLL PAGE ( IN ENLARGED VIEW ) WEB LINKS URLS IN TEXT & ADS ALSO CLICKABLE CLICK HERE TO EXIT OR USE ctrl/cmd-Q v14n2 Vanishing act SEEKING ARTHROPODS IN GUATEMALA :: A RE-DRESS OF THE WEST :: NO PAIN’S A GAIN VOICES OF THE WILDERNESS :: AFTER THE WAR: MUD, FLOODS, AND MODERNIZATION SPRING 2015 v14n2 THE POWER OF CRIMSON. FEATURES 22 :: A Re-dress of the West Stripping away the mythology of the American West exposes a more diverse, more interesting history. by Hannelore Sudermann 30 :: No Pain’s a Gain WSU researchers are finding new ways to tackle America’s pain problems. by Eric Sorensen 38 :: After the War: Mud, floods, and modernization Thousands of GIs poured into Pullman after World War II. That student boom catalyzed our change from state college to major research university. by Larry Clark ESSAY 36 :: Voices of the Wilderness From Beowulf to the American West, exploring the idea of wilderness and then Highly ranked academic programs. finding it in Idaho. by Debbie Lee PANORAMAS Degrees that open career doors. 8 Vanishing act :: 9 Prisoner guardians :: 10 Bringing up babies 15 Gentle commerce :: 16 We’re one big counterculture Lifelong friends. 18 Down “The Drain” in the TUB DEPARTMENTS Plus, irrepressible Cougar spirit! 3 FIRST WORDS :: 6 POSTS :: WHAT’S NEW? :: 11 SPORTS: A winning style 12 A new field of dreams :: 20 IN SEASON: Winter Greens — Beyond the kale :: 44 CLASS NOTES :: 46 IN Just a few reasons why some quarter-million students in the past 124 years MEMORIAM :: 52 NEW MEDIA :: 54 ASK DR. -
Franklyn D Mahar.Pdf
BENJAMIN F'RANF.LIN DOWELL 1826-1897 CLAD/iS ATTORNEY and NEWSPAPER PUBLISHER in SOUTHERN OREGON by FRANKLYN DA..~IEL MAHAR A THESIS Presented to the Depa.rtment of History and the Graduate School of the University of Oregon in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts June 1964 L~ _ .~J TABLE OF 00 NTENTS CHAPTER: PAGES I. EARLY YEARS: PACKER AND ATTORNEY 1826-1856••••••• 1-9 II. PRACTICING LAW IN JACKSONVILLE 1856-1866 •••••••• 10-15 III. A FRONTIER LAWYER IN WASHINGTON 1866-1868•••• 0 ••• 16-21 IV. THE OREGON SENTINELc 'A LIVE NEWSPAPER' 1864-1868 ••• 22-32 V. PROJECTS FOR OREGON 1867-1873•••••••••••••• 33-40 VI. A FRUSTRATED POLITICIAN 1862-1876. • • • • • • • • • • • 41-50 VII. PUBLISHER AND LETTER WRITER 1870-1888•••••••••• 51-57 VIII. PROBLEMS OF A CLAIMS COLLECTOR 1868-1885 •••••••• 58-64 IX. OREGON INDIAN DEPREDATION CLAIMS: 1868-1891••••••• 65-71 CONCLUSION • • 0 • • • • • • • • • •• • • • • .. 72-76 BIBLIOGRAPHY • • • • • • • • • • • • • 0 • • • • • • • • 77-81 APPENDIX •••• • • • • • • •• • • • • • • • • ••• • 82-83 I. CHRONOLOGY OF BENJAMIN F. DOWELL 1826-1897 1826. October 31. Born, Albemarle county, Virginia. 1836. MOved to Shelby county, Tennessee. 1847. Received degree in law at University of Virginia. Practiced law in Raleigh, North Carolina, and Memphis, Tennessee, appointed district judge. 1850. May 8. Started West from New Franklin, Missouri. September 15, Arrived at Sacramento, California. Late September. Went to San Francisco. October 5. Sailed from San Francisco for Oregon. November 27, Reached Oregon. 1850-1852. Taught school in Willamette Valley. 1852. Purchased and operated a pack train. 1853. Supplied volunteers in southern Oregon Indian uprisings. 1854. Supplied Captain Jesse Walker's force in the 'Humbold t Valley, Nevada. -
Tualatin Valley Scenic Bikeway Management Plan Washington County, Oregon March 1, 2013
Tualatin Valley Scenic Bikeway Management Plan Washington County, Oregon March 1, 2013 Revised March 20, 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page 1 Proponent contact information 2 Route map 3-4 Sign plan introduction 5 Sign location table 6-9 Field-checked turn-by-turn cue sheet 10-11 Final letters of support from all road jurisdictions 12-25 Records of public notification 26 Map features 27-28 State Congressional representatives 28 Overarching objectives 29 Business target markets 29-30 Cyclist categories 31 Web action items / Ongoing Web communications 31-32 General marketing action items 32 Ride description 33 Talking points 33-34 Measurable objectives 34 Electronic photos 34 Preservation and enhancement goals 35-37 Tualatin Valley Scenic Bikeway Management Plan 1 | Page Proponent Contact Information Contact Name, Agency Contact Info Role Carolyn McCormick 11000 SW Stratus St., Ste. 170 Coordinates marketing and President/CEO, Washington Beaverton, OR 97008 promotion, steering County Visitors Association Phone: 503-644-5555 committee, signage, Email: [email protected] jurisdiction involvement Allison George 11000 SW Stratus St., Ste. 170 Coordinates outreach and Stakeholder Development Beaverton, OR 97008 engagement of local Manager, Washington County Phone: 503-644-5555 tourism-related businesses Visitors Association Email: [email protected] along the route Joy Lalic Chang 155 N. First Ave., Ste. 350-14 Traffic engineering and Associate Planner Hillsboro, OR 97124 coordination with Washington County Long Phone: 503-846-3873 maintenance/operations on Range Planning Email: [email protected] Washington County roads Jolynn Becker 13680 NW Main St. Interim City Manager Banks, OR 97106 Point of contact for Banks City of Banks Phone: 503-324-5112 ext. -
Church Bulletin Inserts-Year Two
Church Bulletin Inserts-Year Two 57 Anna Spencer 88 Elizabeth Haynes 58 Joel Linsley 89 John Davenport 59 John Cotton 90 Philo Parsons 60 Phyllis Wheatly 91 Abigail Wittelsey 61 Richard Mather 92 Queen Kaahumanu 62 William Goodell 93 Elkanah Walker 63 Sarah Lanman Smith 94 Marcus Whitman 64 Abigal Adams 95 Samuel Seawall 65 Henry Obookiah 96 Mary Chilton 66 Harriot Beecher Stowe 97 Hugh Proctor 67 Gordon Hall 98 Owen Lovejoy 68 Don Mullen 99 John Wise 69 Emma Cushman 100 Harvey Kitchel 70 John Shipherd 101 Frank Laubach 71 John Winthrop 102 Isaac Watts 72 Mary Richardson 103 Charles Chauncy 73 James O'Kelly 104 Mary Brewster 74 Elizabeth Hopkins 105 Josiah Grinnell 75 Francis Peloubet 106 Eleazar Wheelock 76 Mary Dyer 107 Samuel Hopkins 77 Lemuel Haynes 78 Oliver Otis Howard 79 Gaius Atkins 80 Priscilla Alden 81 Neesima Shimeta 82 James Pennington 83 Anne Hutchinson 84 William Bradford 85 Catherine Beecher 86 Horace Bushnell-1 87 Horace Bushnell-2 Did you know Anna Garlin Spencer… Born in 1851, Anna Garlin Spencer is known as a woman of many firsts. She was the first woman ordained as a minster in the state of Rhode Call To Worship Island (an ‘independent’ serving an independent chapel), the first woman L: We are keepers of the Way. to serve as a leader in Ethical Culture. She was also a pioneer in the C: We come, aware of our place as 21st Century pilgrims. profession of social work, a college teacher, an author and expert on the family. L: May we bring to this worship hour and to our very lives, a commitment to refashion this world for Christ. -
Interpretation and Conclusions
"LIKE NUGGETS FROM A GOLD MINEu SEARCHING FOR BRICKS AND THEIR MAKERS IN 'THE OREGON COUNTRY' B~f' Kmtm (1 COfwer~ ;\ th¢...i, ...uhmineJ Ilt SOIl(mla Slale UFU vcr,il y 11'1 partial fulfiUlT'Ietlt of the fCqlJln:mcntfi for the dcgr~ of MASTER OF ARTS tn Copyright 2011 by Kristin O. Converse ii AUTHORlZAnON FOR REPRODUCnON OF MASTER'S THESISIPROJECT 1pM' pernlt"j(m I~ n:pnll.lm.:til.m of Ihi$ rhais in ib endrel)" \Ii' !tbout runt\er uuthorilAtlOO fn.)m me. on the condiHt)Jllhat the per",)f1 Of a,eocy rl;!'(lucMing reproduction the "'OS$. and 1:Jf't)vi~ proper ackruJwkd,rnem nf auth.:If'l'htp. III “LIKE NUGGETS FROM A GOLD MINE” SEARCHING FOR BRICKS AND THEIR MAKERS IN „THE OREGON COUNTRY‟ Thesis by Kristin O. Converse ABSTRACT Purpose of the Study: The history of the Pacific Northwest has favored large, extractive and national industries such as the fur trade, mining, lumbering, fishing and farming over smaller pioneer enterprises. This multi-disciplinary study attempts to address that oversight by focusing on the early brickmakers in „the Oregon Country‟. Using a combination of archaeometry and historical research, this study attempts to make use of a humble and under- appreciated artifact – brick – to flesh out the forgotten details of the emergence of the brick industry, its role in the shifting local economy, as well as its producers and their economic strategies. Procedure: Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis was performed on 89 red, common bricks archaeologically recovered from Fort Vancouver and 113 comparative samples in an attempt to „source‟ the brick. -
A~Bington ;!)Istorical ~Uarttrl!
VOL. XlV., No.3 July, 1923 utbt .a~bington ;!)istorical ~uarttrl!, INRODUCTION OF CATTLE INTO THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST The domestic animals have enabled the European peoples to take and hold economic possession of new lands. Where grass grows and water nms cattle have helped man to live; their leather has clothed his feet; their milk and flesh have furnished food; their sturdy shoulders have drawn his loads. The Oregon country is well adapted to all kinds of livestock and early in its history the future possibilities of the cattle industries were noted. The first cattle in the Pacific Northwest were brought to Nootka Sound during the time that the Spanish Government kept an armed force there to maintain Spanish claims. In 1789, work was begun, but for reasons not known, was discontinued in the late fall, and the expedition withdrew. The Spaniards under the command of Eliza, reoccupied the site in 1790, and constructed a fort and buildings that housed the garrison until the final evacua tion in 1795. Cattle were brought, either from Mexico or Cali fornia, that are mentioned in more than one description of Nootka during the period of Spanish occupation. They seem to have been black in color, and are so described by Vancouver who arrived at Nootka in the last days of August, 1792. He says: "The poultry, consisting of fowls and turkies, was in excellent order as were the black cattle and the swine". The unknown author of the "New Vancouver Journal" gives more information regarding the livestock at Nootka : "In the evening the Governor [Quadra] sent a couple of fine sheep with a large stock of cabbages, &c.