Social Impact Assessment Report for the Koderma -Jamuabypass Road in the District Koderma
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SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REPORT FOR THE KODERMA -JAMUABYPASS ROAD IN THE DISTRICT KODERMA SUBMITTED TO DISTRICT COLLECTOR KODERMA SUPPORT HAZARIBAG SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT ………………….KODERMA JAMUA BYPASS ROAD Table of Contents LIST OF FIGURES ........................................................................................................................ 5 LIST OF TABLES ........................................................................................................................... 5 LIST OF ABBRIVIATIONS ............................................................................................................ 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .............................................................................................................. 7 1. PROJECT LOCATION AND PUBLIC PURPOSE ................................................................. 7 2. SIZE AND ATTRIBUTION OF LAND ACQUISITION ............................................................. 8 3. ALTERNATIVES CONSIDERED ............................................................................................ 8 4. SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT .......................................................................................... 9 5. Nature, Present Use and Classification of Land ........................................................... 9 6. Structures on the Land Proposed to be acquired ....................................................... 9 7. Directly Affected ............................................................................................................ 10 8. Scheduled Tribes & Other Traditional Forest Dwellers ............................................... 10 9. Depended on the Land being acquired as Primary Source of Livelihood ............ 10 10. Impact on Land, Livelihoods and Income ............................................................... 10 11. Impact on Physical Resources ................................................................................... 10 12. MITIGATION MEASURES ............................................................................................... 11 13. ASSESSMENT OF SOCIAL COST AND BENEFITS .......................................................... 11 DETAILED PROJECT DESCRIPTION ........................................................................................ 12 1. Background of the Project ............................................................................................ 12 2. Rational for the project ................................................................................................. 12 3. Approvals and Clearances Obtained ........................................................................ 13 4. Examination of the alternatives ................................................................................... 14 5. Phases of project construction ..................................................................................... 14 6. Need for ancillary infrastructural facilities ................................................................... 14 7. Work force requirements ............................................................................................... 14 8. Details of SIA if already conducted and any technical feasibility report .............. 14 9. Applicable legislations and policies ............................................................................ 14 TEAM COMPOSITION, BYPASS, METHODOLOGY AND SCHEDULE FOR SIA ..................... 15 1. List of team member with qualification ...................................................................... 15 2. METHODOLOGY ............................................................................................................. 16 2.1 IDENTIFICATION OF FAMILY LIKELY TO BE AFFECTED ................................................ 16 2.2 DATA COLLECTION PROCEDURE ............................................................................... 17 2.3 SOCIO-ECONOMIC SURVEY (SES) .............................................................................. 17 2.4 FOLLOW UP SURVEY ..................................................................................................... 18 SUPPORT Page | 1 SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT ………………….KODERMA JAMUA BYPASS ROAD 2.5 FIELD SURVEY ................................................................................................................ 19 2.6 ASSESSMENT OF IMPACT ............................................................................................. 19 2.7 PUBLIC CONSULTATION ............................................................................................... 19 2.8 Tools Used to Collect Information for SIA ................................................................. 20 2.9 Sampling Methodology Used .................................................................................... 20 2.10 Overview of Information/Data Sources Used ...................................................... 20 2.11 Schedule of Consultations with Key Stakeholders ............................................... 21 2.12 Brief Description of Public Hearing Conducted ................................................... 21 LAND ASSESSMENT ................................................................................................................. 23 ESTIMATION AND ENUMERATION OF AFFECTED FAMILIES AND ASSETS ........................... 27 1. Directly Affected (own land proposed to be acquired) ........................................................... 27 2. Tenants/Occupy the Land Proposed to be acquired ............................................................... 27 3. Scheduled Tribes & Other Traditional Forest Dwellers ........................................................... 27 4. Dependent on Common Property Resources which will be affected due to Acquisition of Land for their Livelihood ..................................................................................................................... 27 5. Have been Residing on any Land in the Urban Areas for Preceding 3 Years or More Prior to the Acquisition of the Land ............................................................................................................... 27 6. Depended on the Land being acquired as a Primary Source of Livelihood for 3 Years Prior to the Acquisition ................................................................................................................................. 27 7. Indirectly Impacted by the Project ........................................................................................ 28 SOCIO ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL PROFILE ..................................................................... 29 SOCIAL IMPACTS .................................................................................................................... 49 1. Framework and approach to identify impacts ......................................................... 49 2. Description of Impacts at Various Stages of the Project Cycle............................... 49 (a) Pre-Construction Phase ........................................................................................... 49 (b) Construction Phase .................................................................................................. 49 (c) Operation Phase ...................................................................................................... 50 (d) De-commissioning Phase ........................................................................................ 50 3 Social Impacts to Different Sections of the Society .................................................. 50 (a) Impact on Land, Livelihoods and Income ........................................................... 50 (b) Employment Patterns & Income Levels ................................................................ 50 (c) Food Security ............................................................................................................ 51 (d) Standard of Living .................................................................................................... 51 (e) Access and Control over Productive Resources ................................................. 51 (f) Economic Dependency or Vulnerability .............................................................. 51 (g) Disruption of Local Economy .................................................................................. 51 (h) Impoverishment Risks ............................................................................................... 51 SUPPORT Page | 2 SOCIAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT ………………….KODERMA JAMUA BYPASS ROAD (i) Women’s Access to Livelihood Alternatives......................................................... 52 4 Impact on Physical Resources...................................................................................... 52 a) Impacts on Natural Resources, Soil, Air, Water, Forests ...................................... 52 b) Pressures on Land & Common Property Natural Resources for Livelihoods .... 52 5 Impacts on Private Assets, Public Services and Utilities ............................................ 52 a) Capacity of Existing Health and Educational Facilities ...................................... 52 b) Capacity of Housing Facilities ................................................................................ 52 c) Pressure on Supply of Local Services ..................................................................... 52 d) Adequacy of Electrical & Water Supply, Roads, Sanitation & Waste Management