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Integrated Pest Management Collaborative Research Support Program FY 2011 Annual Report October 1, 2010 – September 30, 2011 Report Coordinators R. Muniappan Larry Vaughan Amer Fayad Miriam Rich Melissa Smith Mark Ohland USAID Cooperative Agreement No: EPP-A-00-0400016-00 IPM CRSP Management Entity R. Muniappan, Program Director Larry Vaughan, Associate Program Director Amer Fayad, Assistant Program Director Maria Elisa Christie, Women in Development Program Director Miriam Rich, Communications Coordinator Zara Shortt, Program Coordination Assistant Melissa Smith, Writer/Editor Mark Ohland, Web Design Specialist IPM CRSP Program Advisory Board (PAB) Joseph Culin Jr., Clemson University Alan L. Grant, Virginia Tech Bruce A. McPheron, Pennsylvania State University Bobby Moser, The Ohio State University Larry Olsen, Michigan State University (Chair) Harry Rea, USAID S. K. De Datta, Virginia Tech R. Muniappan, Virginia Tech Larry Vaughan, Virginia Tech Amer Fayad, Virginia Tech IPM CRSP Technical Committee Jeffrey Alwang, Virginia Tech Kitty Cardwell, USDA, CSREES Maria Elisa Christie, Virginia Tech Mark Erbaugh, The Ohio State University Michael Hammig, Clemson University Samuel Kyamanywa, Makerere University, Uganda Karim Maredia, Michigan State University Wondi Mersie, Virginia State University Sally Miller, The Ohio State University Donald Mullins, Virginia Tech George Norton, Virginia Tech (Chair) Edwin Rajotte, Pennsylvania State University Sue Tolin, Virginia Tech Stanley Woods, IFPRI Harry Rea, USAID S. K. De Datta, Virginia Tech R. Muniappan, Virginia Tech Larry Vaughan, Virginia Tech Amer Fayad, Virginia Tech Contents Introduction and Program Review ................................................................................................................. 1 Integrated Pest Management: Science for Agricultural Growth in Latin America and the Caribbean ............................................................................................... 3 Regional IPM Programs in East Africa: Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda ................................................... 15 West African Regional Consortium for IPM Excellence ............................................................................. 35 IPM CRSP South Asia Regional Program ................................................................................................... 53 Ecologically-Based Participatory IPM for Southeast Asia ......................................................................... 93 Development and Delivery of Ecologically-Based IPM Packages in Central Asia ................................. 106 Abating the Weed Parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) Damage in Eastern Africa Using Integrated Cultural and Biological Control Measures ...................... 112 The International Plant Diagnostic Network: Gateway to IPM Implementation and Enhanced Trade ............................................................................................... 117 Integrated Pest Management of Plant Disease Caused by Viruses in Developing Countries ................................................................................................................ 125 IPM Impact Assessment for the IPM CRSP .............................................................................................. 140 Gender Equity, Knowledge, and Capacity Building ................................................................................. 142 Training and Institutional Capacity Development ................................................................................... 150 Appendices ................................................................................................................................................... 195 Introduction and Program Review This annual report presents the progress and Detection and Diagnosis, Capacity achievements made during the period from Building and Training, and October 1, 2010 to September 30, 2011, the Formulation of IPM Packages second year of the fourth phase of the 4. IPM Impact Assessment for the IPM Integrated Pest Management Collaborative CRSP Research Support Program (IPM CRSP). Projects include six regional programs and five 5. Gender Equity, Knowledge, and global themes: Capacity Building Regional Projects: IPM CRSP Mission 1. Development and Delivery of The IPM CRSP develops and implements Ecologically-Based IPM Packages for approaches to integrated pest management in Field and Vegetable Cropping Systems order to reduce agricultural losses due to pests, in Central Asia minimize damage to natural ecosystems, and avoid pollution and contamination of food and 2. Integrated Pest Management: Science water supplies. These approaches help raise for Agricultural Growth in Latin the standard of living and improve the America and the Caribbean environment in countries around the world. 3. Regional IPM Programs in East Africa: The mission of the IPM CRSP is to implement Kenya, Tanzania, and Uganda participatory, farmer focused, and innovative 4. West African Regional Consortium for IPM programs with components involving IPM Excellence research, training, and information exchange that will be adopted in horticultural and other 5. IPM CRSP South Asia Regional food production systems. Program IPM CRSP Current Focus 6. Ecologically-Based Participatory IPM for Southeast Asia The IPM CRSP continues to implement an ecologically-based, participatory Integrated Global Theme Projects: Pest Management (EP-IPM) program designed 1. Abating the Weed Parthenium around regional programs and cross-cutting (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) Damage global IPM themes. in Eastern Africa Using Integrated The current focus is on developing IPM Cultural and Biological Control packages for each selected crop and Measures maximizing the impact of IPM packages, as 2. The International Plant Diagnostic well as scaling up local successes to national, Network: Gateway to IPM regional, and global stakeholders. IPM Implementation and Enhanced Trade packages are being developed and disseminated for tomato, wheat, and potato in 3. Toward the Effective Integrated Pest Central Asia; tomato, okra, onions, crucifers, Management of Plant Disease Caused and cucurbits in South Asia; tomato, onion, and by Viruses in Developing Countries: crucifers in Southeast Asia; tomato, sweet 1 potato, peppers, naranjilla, and tree tomato in practices through local farmer groups and Latin America and the Caribbean; tomato, government and non-government pepper, onion, passion fruit, and coffee in East organizations. An example of this process Africa; and tomato, cabbage, and potato in during this funding phase is the successful West Africa. development of an IPM package for tomato in India Components of the IPM packages include the following: Training Activities • Soil treatment – Solarization, VAM, IPM CRSP scientists have been very successful Trichoderma in designing and delivering long- and short- term training programs. An international Seed treatment – Trichoderma, • workshop, “Production of Biocontrol Agents Pseudomonas (Pseudomonas and Trichoderma),” was held in • Physical control – Hot water, sticky TNAU, Coimbatore, India, in July 2011. This traps was a South-South technology transfer workshop, whereby scientists from India • Grafting – Bacterial and Fusarium wilt shared their practical knowledge on selection resistance and production of biocontrol agents for pest management. • Cultural control – Roguing, host-free period Currently, the IPM CRSP partially or completely funds 54 graduate students who are • Biopesticides – Neem, NPVs, Bt, working toward their M.S. or Ph.D. degrees in Metarhizum the U.S. and in host-country institutions. The • Pheromone traps – Fruit flies, IPM CRSP also conducts short-term training in Helicoverpa the form of workshops, specialized training, field days, and farmer field schools, in addition • Resistant varieties – Virus and to seminars and conferences. This year, nearly bacterial diseases 16,000 students, technicians, scientists, farmers, extension agents, and industry • Biological control – Use of parasitoids professionals participated in short-term and predators training programs in all regional and global Successful implementation of IPM packages theme projects. requires the wide dissemination of these 2 Integrated Pest Management: Science for Agricultural Growth in Latin America and the Caribbean Principal Investigator AGROEXPERTOS: Marco Arévalo Jeffrey Alwang, Department of Agricultural Summary and Applied Economics, Virginia Tech ([email protected]) Research on IPM packages is at different Co-Principal Investigators stages across the LAC region. While the Ecuador and Honduras sites are fairly well George W. Norton, Virginia Tech along, as we have identified key pests and diseases and promising solutions, work in the Stephen Weller, Purdue University Dominican Republic and Guatemala is less well Sue Tolin, Virginia Tech advanced. In the former two countries, we are moving toward the refinement of IPM Paul Backman, Penn State University packages, which are currently at various stages depending on the crop. In the latter two, we are Sarah Hamilton, University of Denver still identifying key pest complexes and Ricky E. Foster, Purdue University prioritizing research to meet pest control needs. Judith K. Brown, University of Arizona Host Country Collaborators: Ecuador Ecuador Several varietal trials for diseases in naranjilla have been conducted. Means have been Instituto Nacional Autónomo de Investigaciones identified for managing
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