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UNITED NATIONS HOW to OBTAIN UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATIONS United Nations ·Publications May Be Obtained from Bookstores and Distributors Throughout the World -ID Vol. VI No. I January 1966 UNITED NATIONS HOW TO OBTAIN UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATIONS United Nations ·publications may be obtained from bookstores and distributors throughout the world. Consult your bookstore or write to: United Nations, Sales Section, New York or Geneva. COMMENT SE PROCURER LES PUBLICATIONS DES NATIONS UNIES Les publications des Nations Unies sont en vente dans les librairies et les agences depositaires du monde entier. lnformez-vous aupres de votre librairie ou adressez-vous a: Notions Unies, Section des ventes, New York ou Geneve. COMO CONSEGUIR PUBLICACIONES DE LAS NACIONES UNIDAS Los publicaciones de Ios Nociones Unidas est6n en venta en librerias y casas distribuidoras en todos partes del mundo. Consulte a su librero o dirijose a: Nociones Unidos, Seccion de Ventos, Nuevo York o Ginebra. Printed in Ethiopia Soles price $US. 2.00 United Nations Public:ation ECA: 66-1554/ A 4915H - 4500 (or equivalent in other c:urrenc:ies ) Soles No. 67 .II.K.l NOTE Symbols of the United Nations documents are composed of capital letters combined with figures. Mention of such a symbol indicates a reference to a United Nations document. E/CN.14/396 UNITED NAUONS PUBLICATION Sales No.: 66.II.K.l0 Sales price: SUS 2.50 (or equivalent in other currencies) ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR AFRICA Addis Ababa ECONOMIC BULLETIN FOR AFRICA Vol. VI, No. 1 JANUARY 1966 UNITED NATIONS, New York CONTENTS Chapter Page I Recent Developments in African Trade 1 2 Selected Export Commodities 9 3 Economic Developments in Africa-1964 57 4 National Accounting in Africa 137 SUMMARY Chapter 1 Recent de,elopments In African trade Following a discussion of general trends of external trade of Africa, a detailed analysis of export and import composition and direction is presented. The pattern of intra-African trade is also examined. Chapter 2 Selected export commodities This Chapter reviews market commodities of a selected group of export commodities that play an important role in African economies. The following agricultural products are analysed: cocoa, coffee, cotton, groundnuts, olive oil, pahn kernels, palm oil, rubber, sisal, sugar, tea, vegetable oil and wood. A review is also presented of the following mining products: bauxite, copper, diamonds, iron ore, miscellaneous metals, petroleum and phosphates. Chapter 3 Economic de,eJopments in Africa-1964 · An analysis of all important economic developments is presented on a country-by-country basis. All major indicators of economic activity such as GDP, agriculture, industry, foreign trade, etc., are discussed. A review of recent development plans is also included. Chapter 4 National accounting in Africa This Chapter evalu:ttes the attempts to harmonize the national accounting system in African countries. The difficulties and problems of adapting the systems of developed countries to African conditions are examined. ' · '. LIST OF TABLES Page I. World trade by principal groups of countries, 1960-1964 . 1 2. Trade indices in the developed and developing countries, 1960-1964 2 3. African trade by monetary areas, 1960-1964 3 4. African trade by countries, 1963-1964 . 4 5. Geographical distribution of African trade, 1960-1964 6 6. Cocoa: World and African production of cocoa beans by major countries, 1960/61-1964/65 10 7. Cocoa beans: World and African exports by major producing countries, 1960-1964 11 8. Cocoa: Prices in selected international markets, 1960-1964 11 9. Cocoa: Value of African exports by major producing countries, 1960-1964 . 12 10. Coffee: World and African production by major countries, 1960/61- 1964/65 .. 13 11. Coffee: World and African exports by major producing countries, 1960-1964 14 12. Coffee: African exports by major countries, 1960-1964 14 13. Coffee: Prices in selected international markets . IS 14. Cotton: Production in Africa, 1960/61- 1964/65 . 16 15. Cotton: Consumption in Africa, 1959/60-1963/64 16 16. Cotton: Exports from Africa, 1959/60-1964/65 . 17 17. Groundnuts (in shell): World and African production, 1960/61-1964/65 18 18. Groundnuts (shelled equivalent): World and African exports, 1960-1964 19 19. Groundnut oil: World and African exports, 1960-1964 19 20. Groundnuts: Prices in selected international markets, 1960-1965 19 21. Olive oil: Production in Africa, 1960/61-1964/65.. 21 22. Olive o:l: World and African exports, 1960-1964 21 23. Palm kernels: World and African production, 1959/60-1963/64 22 24. Palm kernels and oil: World and African exports, 1960-1964 . 23 25. Palm kernels: Imports into selected European countries, 1960-1964 23 26. Palm oil: World and African production, 1959/60-1963/64 24 27. Palm oil: World and African exports, 1960-1964 25 28. Palm oil: Imports into selected countries, 1960-1964 . 25 29. Palm oil: Prices in selected international markets, 1960-1964 25 30. Rubber: Production in selected African countries, 1960-1964 27 31. Rubber: Total world consumption, 1960-1964 . 27 32. Rubber: Net exports from selected African countries, 1960-1964 . 27 33. Sisal: Production in Africa, 1955- 1964 29 34. Sisal: Exports from African countries, 1960-1964 29 35. Centrifugal sugar (raw value): World and African production, 1955/56-1964/65 30 36. Centrifugal sugar (raw value): Exports from selected African countries, 1955- 1964 31 37. Tea: Exports of African countries, 1960-1967 32 38. Tea: World and African production by major countries, 1960-1964 33 39. Tea: Exports of African countries, 1960-1964 33 40. Vegetable oils and oilseeds: World production of the main crops, 1959/60-1963/64 35 41. Vegetable oils and oilseeds: World exports and exports from selected African countries, 1960-1964.. 35 42. Vegetable oils and oilseeds: World exports by major categories from primary producing countries, 1960-1964 36 43 . Wood: World and African removals, 195Cf-1963.. 37 44. Wood: Exports of principal African producing countries, 1960-1964 38 45. Wood: Value of exports in principal African producing countries, 1960-1964 38 46. Bauxite: World and African production by major countries, 1960-1 963.. 39 ii Page 47. AJmruniwn: World and African production by major countries, 1960-1963 .. 40 48. Bauxite: Exports of African countries, 1960-1964 40 49. Smelter copper: World and African production by major countries, 1960-1964 42 SO. Refined copper: World and African production by major countries, 1960-1964 42 Sl. Smelter copper: Afrkan exports by major countries, 1960-1964 42 S2. Copper: Wholesale prico..s in seJected international markets, 1960-196S .. 43 S3. Copper: Exports by major countries, 1960-1964 .. 43 S4. Diamonds: World and African production by major countries, 1960-1964 4S SS. Diamonds: Exports of selected African countries, 1960-1964 .. 45 S6. Diamonds: Exports of selected African countries, 1960-1964 .. 46 S1. Iron ore (Fe content): Production of African countries, 1960-1964 48 58. Iron ore (Fe content): Exports of African countries, 1960-1964 48 59. Iron ore: Exports of African countries, 1960-1964 48 60. Production of selected metals and minerals in Africa .. 49 61. Petroleum: World and African production, 1960-1964 51 62. Natural Gas: Production of African countries, 1960-1964 51 63. Petrolewn: Exports of African countries, 1960-1964 .. 52 64. Petroleum: Exports of African countries, 1960-1964 .. 52 65. Phosphate-rock: World and African production by major countries, 1960-1964 S4 66. Superphosphates: Production of African countries, 1960-1964 S4 67. Phosphate-rock: World and African exports by major countries, 1960-1964 .. S4 68. Phosphates: Exports of African countries, 1960-1964 ss 69. Ethiopia: Gross domestic product, 1962 ss 70. Ethiopia: Production of staple commowties S8 71. Ethiopia: Industrial production 59 72. Ethiopia: Progress achieved in industry, 1962- 1964 S9 73. Ethiopia: Government budget 60 74. Ethiopia: Value of exports and imports .. 61 75. Ethiopia: Balance of payments 61 76. Ethiopia: Direction of foreign trade 61 77. Kenya: Quantity index of manufacturing production .. 62 78. Kenya: Pattern of domestic exports 62 79. Kenya: Direction of trade 63 80. Madagascar: Consumption and production of cement, 1962-1964 64 81. Madagascar: Main exports, 1963-1964 . 64 82. Mauritius: Swnmary of capital programme, 1960-1966 66 83. Soma)ja: Value of exports 67 84. Somalia: Balance of payments, 1961- 1964 .. 67 85. Somalia: State ordinary budgets (estimates), 1962-1965 68 86. Tanzania: Gross domestic product at factor cost .. 68 87. Tanzania: Main agricultural crops .. 68 88. Tanzania: Pattern of domestic exports (f.o.b.) 69 89. Tanzania: Direction of trade .. 70 90. Tanzania: Projected growth of the economy . 70 91. Central African Airways Corporation: Profit earnings, 1963--1964 71 92. Rhodesia Railways: Working account, 1963--1964 71 93. Malawi: Industrial origin of GDP, 1962-1963 72 94. Malawi: Installed electric capacity and electricity generated, 19M-1964 .. 73 95. Malawi: Exports of main commodities .. 73 Page 96. Malawi: Current account of the Government 73 97. Malawi: Summary of Development Plan, 1965-1969 .. 74 98. Rhodesia: Industrial origin of the gross domestic product at factor cost, 1963-1964 .. 75 99. Rhodesia: Value of sales of principal agricultural products, 1963-1964 75 100. Rhodesia: Revenue and expenditure accounts of the Government 76 101. Rhodesia : Direction of foreign trade, 1964 .. 76 102. Rhodesia: Pattern of external trade, 1964 77 103. Rhodesia: Gross capital investment programme, 1965-1968 77 104. Zambia: Industrial origin of the GDP . 78 105. Zambia: Sales of African grown crops, 1963- 1964 78 106. Zambia: Imports and exports of merchandise, 1964 78 107. Zambia: Balance of payments, current transactions, 1964 . 79 108. Zambia: Balance of capital transactions, 1964 79 109. Zambia: Current account of the Government, 1963-1964 •. 80 110. Zambia: Capital account of the Government, 1963-1964 .. 80 111 . Dahomey: Main export commodities, 1963-1964 81 112. Dahomey: Imports by main commodity groups, 1963-1964 81 113. Dahomey: Trade by geographical directions, 1963- 1964 . 82 114. Gambia : Groundnuts purchased by Gambia Oilseeds Marketing Board 82 11 S.
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