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Host Specificity of Sacculina Carcini, a Potential Biological Control Agent of the Introduced European Green Crab Carcinus Maena
Biological Invasions (2005) 7: 895–912 Ó Springer 2005 DOI 10.1007/s10530-003-2981-0 Host specificity of Sacculina carcini, a potential biological control agent of the introduced European green crab Carcinus maenas in California Jeffrey H.R. Goddard1, Mark E. Torchin2, Armand M. Kuris2 & Kevin D. Lafferty3,2,* 1Marine Science Institute, 2Marine Science Institute and Department of Ecology, Evolution and Marine Biology, 3Western Ecological Research Center, US Geological Survey, Marine Science Institute, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA; *Author for correspondence (e-mail: laff[email protected]; fax: +1-805-893-8062) Received 3 July 2003; accepted in revised form 2 December 2003 Key words: biological control, Carcinus maenas, Hemigrapsus nudus, Hemigrapsus oregonensis, host response, host specificity, Pachygrapsus crassipes, Sacculina carcini Abstract The European green crab, Carcinus maenas, is an introduced marine predator established on the west coast of North America. We conducted laboratory experiments on the host specificity of a natural enemy of the green crab, the parasitic barnacle Sacculina carcini, to provide information on the safety of its use as a possible biological control agent. Four species of non-target, native California crabs (Hemi- grapsus oregonensis, H. nudus, Pachygrapsus crassipes and Cancer magister) were exposed to infective lar- vae of S. carcini. Settlement by S. carcini on the four native species ranged from 33 to 53%, compared to 79% for green crabs. Overall, cyprid larvae tended to settle in higher numbers on individual green crabs than on either C. magister or H. oregonensis. However, for C. magister this difference was signifi- cant for soft-shelled, but not hard-shelled individuals. -
Diversity and Life-Cycle Analysis of Pacific Ocean Zooplankton by Video Microscopy and DNA Barcoding: Crustacea
Journal of Aquaculture & Marine Biology Research Article Open Access Diversity and life-cycle analysis of Pacific Ocean zooplankton by video microscopy and DNA barcoding: Crustacea Abstract Volume 10 Issue 3 - 2021 Determining the DNA sequencing of a small element in the mitochondrial DNA (DNA Peter Bryant,1 Timothy Arehart2 barcoding) makes it possible to easily identify individuals of different larval stages of 1Department of Developmental and Cell Biology, University of marine crustaceans without the need for laboratory rearing. It can also be used to construct California, USA taxonomic trees, although it is not yet clear to what extent this barcode-based taxonomy 2Crystal Cove Conservancy, Newport Coast, CA, USA reflects more traditional morphological or molecular taxonomy. Collections of zooplankton were made using conventional plankton nets in Newport Bay and the Pacific Ocean near Correspondence: Peter Bryant, Department of Newport Beach, California (Lat. 33.628342, Long. -117.927933) between May 2013 and Developmental and Cell Biology, University of California, USA, January 2020, and individual crustacean specimens were documented by video microscopy. Email Adult crustaceans were collected from solid substrates in the same areas. Specimens were preserved in ethanol and sent to the Canadian Centre for DNA Barcoding at the Received: June 03, 2021 | Published: July 26, 2021 University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada for sequencing of the COI DNA barcode. From 1042 specimens, 544 COI sequences were obtained falling into 199 Barcode Identification Numbers (BINs), of which 76 correspond to recognized species. For 15 species of decapods (Loxorhynchus grandis, Pelia tumida, Pugettia dalli, Metacarcinus anthonyi, Metacarcinus gracilis, Pachygrapsus crassipes, Pleuroncodes planipes, Lophopanopeus sp., Pinnixa franciscana, Pinnixa tubicola, Pagurus longicarpus, Petrolisthes cabrilloi, Portunus xantusii, Hemigrapsus oregonensis, Heptacarpus brevirostris), DNA barcoding allowed the matching of different life-cycle stages (zoea, megalops, adult). -
Balanus Glandula Class: Multicrustacea, Hexanauplia, Thecostraca, Cirripedia
Phylum: Arthropoda, Crustacea Balanus glandula Class: Multicrustacea, Hexanauplia, Thecostraca, Cirripedia Order: Thoracica, Sessilia, Balanomorpha Acorn barnacle Family: Balanoidea, Balanidae, Balaninae Description (the plate overlapping plate edges) and radii Size: Up to 3 cm in diameter, but usually (the plate edge marked off from the parietes less than 1.5 cm (Ricketts and Calvin 1971; by a definite change in direction of growth Kozloff 1993). lines) (Fig. 3b) (Newman 2007). The plates Color: Shell usually white, often irregular themselves include the carina, the carinola- and color varies with state of erosion. Cirri teral plates and the compound rostrum (Fig. are black and white (see Plate 11, Kozloff 3). 1993). Opercular Valves: Valves consist of General Morphology: Members of the Cirri- two pairs of movable plates inside the wall, pedia, or barnacles, can be recognized by which close the aperture: the tergum and the their feathery thoracic limbs (called cirri) that scutum (Figs. 3a, 4, 5). are used for feeding. There are six pairs of Scuta: The scuta have pits on cirri in B. glandula (Fig. 1). Sessile barna- either side of a short adductor ridge (Fig. 5), cles are surrounded by a shell that is com- fine growth ridges, and a prominent articular posed of a flat basis attached to the sub- ridge. stratum, a wall formed by several articulated Terga: The terga are the upper, plates (six in Balanus species, Fig. 3) and smaller plate pair and each tergum has a movable opercular valves including terga short spur at its base (Fig. 4), deep crests for and scuta (Newman 2007) (Figs. -
Hull Fouling Is a Risk Factor for Intercontinental Species Exchange in Aquatic Ecosystems
Aquatic Invasions (2007) Volume 2, Issue 2: 121-131 Open Access doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/ai.2007.2.2.7 © 2007 The Author(s). Journal compilation © 2007 REABIC Research Article Hull fouling is a risk factor for intercontinental species exchange in aquatic ecosystems John M. Drake1,2* and David M. Lodge1,2 1Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN 46556 USA 2Environmental National Center for Ecological Analysis and Synthesis, 735 State Street, Suite 300, Santa Barbara, CA 93101 USA *Corresponding author Current address: Institute of Ecology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602 USA E-mail: [email protected] (JMD) Received: 13 March 2007 / Accepted: 25 May 2007 Abstract Anthropogenic biological invasions are a leading threat to aquatic biodiversity in marine, estuarine, and freshwater ecosystems worldwide. Ballast water discharged from transoceanic ships is commonly believed to be the dominant pathway for species introduction and is therefore increasingly subject to domestic and international regulation. However, compared to species introductions from ballast, translocation by biofouling of ships’ exposed surfaces has been poorly quantified. We report translocation of species by a transoceanic bulk carrier intercepted in the North American Great Lakes in fall 2001. We collected 944 individuals of at least 74 distinct freshwater and marine taxa. Eight of 29 taxa identified to species have never been observed in the Great Lakes. Employing five different statistical techniques, we estimated that the biofouling community of this ship comprised from 100 to 200 species. These findings adjust upward by an order of magnitude the number of species collected from a single ship. -
Zoologische Mededelingen Uitgegeven Door Het
MINISTERIE VAN ONDERWIJS, KUNSTEN EN WETENSCHAPPEN ZOOLOGISCHE MEDEDELINGEN UITGEGEVEN DOOR HET RIJKSMUSEUM VAN NATUURLIJKE HISTORIE TE LEIDEN DEEL XXXII, No. 17 24 December 1953 THERHIZOCEPHALA OF THE PACIFIC by H. BOSGHMA The Rhizocephala, parasites of Crustacea of various orders, form a small group of animals, of which the comparatively small number of published records become rather easily accessible in a complete manner, so that in this respect the group lends itself for a survey of the occurrence and the distribu- tion of the species in the Pacific area. The available data are widely scattered in the literature (cf. references at the end of the present paper), most papers dealing with one or a few species, some publications containing data on animals of the group from a distinct geographical area, others again giving the results of an examination of the material of the group preserved in a certain museum. A survey of the available data proves that in certain regions of the Pacific our knowledge concerning the Rhizocephala is fairly well advanced, whilst on the other hand in other parts of the area hardly anything has become known in respect to the parasites of the group. A list of the species known to occur in the Pacific region follows here, arranged under the various genera. To save space the author's names Boschma (B.), Van Kampen & Boschma (K. B.), and Shiino (Sh.) have been abbreviated as indicated in brackets. Behind each name one or more numbers are added in brackets, these refer to the geographical areas briefly to be indicated as: I, Japan; 2, China; 3, Philippine Islands; 4, South East Asia; 5, East Indian Archipelago; 6, New Guinea and Torres Strait; 7, North East and East Australia; 8, North America, including Bering Sea; 9, South America; 10, Central Pacific. -
Influence of Infection by Sacculina Carcini (Cirripedia, Rhizocephala)
Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 446 (2013) 209–215 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jembe Influence of infection by Sacculina carcini (Cirripedia, Rhizocephala) on consumption rate and prey size selection in the shore crab Carcinus maenas Martin H. Larsen a, Jens T. Høeg b, Kim N. Mouritsen a,⁎ a Department of Bioscience, Marine Ecology, University of Aarhus, Ole Worms Allé 1, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark b Department of Biology, Marine Biology Section, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 4, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark article info abstract Article history: Parasites generally influence the feeding behavior of their host and may therefore indirectly impact ecosystem Received 26 March 2013 structure and functioning if the host plays an ecological key role. The ecologically important shore crab Received in revised form 30 May 2013 (Carcinus maenas) is commonly infected by the rhizocephalan parasite Sacculina carcini that aside from Accepted 31 May 2013 inflicting behavioral change, castration and ceased molting, also feminizes its male host morphologically. Available online xxxx The latter results in reduced cheliped size, and, together with the other parasite-induced effects, this may potentially impact host feeding behavior. In two separate laboratory experiments, we offered infected and Keywords: Community structure uninfected adult male crabs respectively ad libitum small, easy-to-handle blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) Feeding behavior (10–15 mm in shell-length), and a limited, size-structured prey population (15–45 mm in shell-length; Feminization seven size-classes, ten mussels per class) during 10–15 days. -
The Barnacle Amphibalanus Improvisus (Darwin, 1854), and the Mitten Crab Eriocheir: One Invasive Species Getting Off on Another!
BioInvasions Records (2015) Volume 4, Issue 3: 205–209 Open Access doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3391/bir.2015.4.3.09 © 2015 The Author(s). Journal compilation © 2015 REABIC Rapid Communication The barnacle Amphibalanus improvisus (Darwin, 1854), and the mitten crab Eriocheir: one invasive species getting off on another! Murtada D. Naser1,4, Philip S. Rainbow2, Paul F. Clark2*, Amaal Gh. Yasser1,4 and Diana S. Jones3 1Marine Biology Department, Marine Science Centre, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq 2Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW7 5BD, England 3Western Australian Museum, 49 Kew Street, Welshpool, Western Australia, 6106 Australia 4Australian Rivers Institute, Griffith University, 170 Kessels Road, Nathan, Queensland, 4111 Australia E-mail: [email protected] (MDN), [email protected] (PSR), [email protected] (PFC), [email protected] (AGY), [email protected] (DSJ) *Corresponding author Received: 9 March 2015 / Accepted: 20 May 2015 / Published online: 16 June 2015 Handling editor: Vadim Panov Abstract The balanoid barnacle, Amphibalanus improvisus (Darwin, 1854), was found on the carapaces of two invasive species of mitten crabs: Eriocheir sinensis H. Milne Edwards, 1853 and E. hepuensis Dai, 1991. The first instance was from a female mitten crab captured from the River Thames estuary, Kent, England, where A. improvisus is common. However, the second record, on a Hepu mitten crab from Iraq is the first record of A. improvisus from the Persian Gulf. Key words: Eriocheir sinensis H. Milne Edwards, 1853, E. hepuensis Dai, 1991, invasive species, England, Iraq, barnacles, mitten crabs Introduction the eastern and western North Atlantic; Baltic Sea; west coast of Africa (to the Cape of Good “Hairy” (Southeast and East Asia) or “mitten” Hope); Mediterranean Sea; Black Sea; Caspian (Europe) crabs are currently assigned to Eriocheir Sea; Red Sea; Straits of Malacca; Singapore; De Haan, 1835 (Brachyura: Grapsoidea: Varunidae). -
Ascothoracida
19 Ascothoracida Jens T. Høeg Benny K. K. Chan Gregory A. Kolbasov Mark J. Grygier A. Kolbasov,JensK. K. T. Høeg,Chan,J. Grygier Gregoryand Benny Mark general: The Ascothoracida are ecto-, meso- or endopar- pliar instar stages have small vestiges of the thoracopods of the asites in echinoderms and anthozoans (Grygier and Høeg ensuing a-cyprid. The hindbody ends in an unpaired terminal 2005). Except for the secondarily hermaphroditic species of spine and a pair of caudal setae or spines (fig. 19.1A, B). the Petrarcidae, they have separate sexes. The larger female A-Cyprid: The a-cyprid (or ascothoracid larva) has a bivalved is accompanied by dwarf cypridiform-like males, often living carapace that surrounds the body, although the hindbody will inside her mantle cavity. Ascothoracidans use their piercing normally protrude posteriorly (fig. 19.1D, E, I, J). The cara- mouthparts for feeding on their hosts, although in some pace surface can be almost smooth (fig. 19.1I) or covered by advanced forms nutrient absorption may also take place prominent polygonal cuticular ridges (fig. 19.1J). There are through the integument. The approximately 100 described five pairs of lattice organs (without a pore field) along the species are classified in 2 orders, the Laurida and Dendroga- dorsal hinge line. The prehensile antennules are Z-shaped and strida (Grygier 1987; Kolbasov et al. 2008b). The life cycle in- composed of four to six segments, whose precise homology cludes up to six free-swimming naupliar instars (fig. 19.1A–C, to the antennular segments in facetotectan y-cyprids and cir- F, G), an a-cypris larva (fig. -
A Checklist of Turtle and Whale Barnacles
Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 2013, 93(1), 143–182. # Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 2012 doi:10.1017/S0025315412000847 A checklist of turtle and whale barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica: Coronuloidea) ryota hayashi1,2 1International Coastal Research Center, Atmosphere and Ocean Research Institute, The University of Tokyo, 5-1-5, Kashiwanoha, Kashiwa-shi, Chiba 277-8564 Japan, 2Marine Biology and Ecology Research Program, Extremobiosphere Research Center, Japan Agency for Marine–Earth Science and Technology A checklist of published records of coronuloid barnacles (Cirripedia: Thoracica: Coronuloidea) attached to marine vertebrates is presented, with 44 species (including 15 fossil species) belonging to 14 genera (including 3 fossil genera) and 3 families recorded. Also included is information on their geographical distribution and the hosts with which they occur. Keywords: checklist, turtle barnacles, whale barnacles, Chelonibiidae, Emersoniidae, Coronulidae, Platylepadidae, host and distribution Submitted 10 May 2012; accepted 16 May 2012; first published online 10 August 2012 INTRODUCTION Superorder THORACICA Darwin, 1854 Order SESSILIA Lamarck, 1818 In this paper, a checklist of barnacles of the superfamily Suborder BALANOMORPHA Pilsbry, 1916 Coronuloidea occurring on marine animals is presented. Superfamily CORONULOIDEA Newman & Ross, 1976 The systematic arrangement used herein follows Newman Family CHELONIBIIDAE Pilsbry, 1916 (1996) rather than Ross & Frick (2011) for reasons taken up in Hayashi (2012) in some detail. The present author Genus Chelonibia Leach, 1817 deems the subfamilies of the Cheonibiidae (Chelonibiinae, Chelonibia caretta (Spengler, 1790) Emersoniinae and Protochelonibiinae) proposed by Harzhauser et al. (2011), as well as those included of Ross & Lepas caretta Spengler, 1790: 185, plate 6, figure 5. -
Cirripedia of Madeira
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Universidade do Algarve Helgol Mar Res (2006) 60: 207–212 DOI 10.1007/s10152-006-0036-5 ORIGINAL ARTICLE Peter Wirtz Æ Ricardo Arau´jo Æ Alan J. Southward Cirripedia of Madeira Received: 13 September 2005 / Revised: 12 January 2006 / Accepted: 13 January 2006 / Published online: 3 February 2006 Ó Springer-Verlag and AWI 2006 Abstract We give a list of Cirripedia from Madeira phers. The marine invertebrates have been less studied Island and nearby deep water, based on specimens in and there has been no compilation of cirripede records the collection of the Museu Municipal do Funchal for Madeira, comparable to those for the Azores (Histo´ria Natural) (MMF), records mentioned in the archipelago (Young 1998a; Southward 1999). We here literature, and recent collections. Tesseropora atlantica summarize records from Madeira and nearby deep water Newman and Ross, 1976 is recorded from Madeira for and discuss their biogeographical implications. the first time. The Megabalanus of Madeira is M. az- oricus. There are 20 genera containing 27 species, of which 22 occur in depths less than 200 m. Of these Methods shallow water species, eight are wide-ranging oceanic forms that attach to other organisms or to floating The records are based on (1) the work of R.T. Lowe, objects, leaving just 13 truly benthic shallow water who sent specimens to Charles Darwin; (2) material in barnacles. This low diversity is probably a consequence the Museu Municipal do Funchal (Histo´ria Natural) of the distance from the continental coasts and the (MMF); (3) casual collecting carried out by residents or small area of the available habitat. -
OREGON ESTUARINE INVERTEBRATES an Illustrated Guide to the Common and Important Invertebrate Animals
OREGON ESTUARINE INVERTEBRATES An Illustrated Guide to the Common and Important Invertebrate Animals By Paul Rudy, Jr. Lynn Hay Rudy Oregon Institute of Marine Biology University of Oregon Charleston, Oregon 97420 Contract No. 79-111 Project Officer Jay F. Watson U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service 500 N.E. Multnomah Street Portland, Oregon 97232 Performed for National Coastal Ecosystems Team Office of Biological Services Fish and Wildlife Service U.S. Department of Interior Washington, D.C. 20240 Table of Contents Introduction CNIDARIA Hydrozoa Aequorea aequorea ................................................................ 6 Obelia longissima .................................................................. 8 Polyorchis penicillatus 10 Tubularia crocea ................................................................. 12 Anthozoa Anthopleura artemisia ................................. 14 Anthopleura elegantissima .................................................. 16 Haliplanella luciae .................................................................. 18 Nematostella vectensis ......................................................... 20 Metridium senile .................................................................... 22 NEMERTEA Amphiporus imparispinosus ................................................ 24 Carinoma mutabilis ................................................................ 26 Cerebratulus californiensis .................................................. 28 Lineus ruber ......................................................................... -
Remarkable Convergent Evolution in Specialized Parasitic Thecostraca (Crustacea)
Remarkable convergent evolution in specialized parasitic Thecostraca (Crustacea) Pérez-Losada, Marcos; Høeg, Jens Thorvald; Crandall, Keith A Published in: BMC Biology DOI: 10.1186/1741-7007-7-15 Publication date: 2009 Document version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Citation for published version (APA): Pérez-Losada, M., Høeg, J. T., & Crandall, K. A. (2009). Remarkable convergent evolution in specialized parasitic Thecostraca (Crustacea). BMC Biology, 7(15), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/1741-7007-7-15 Download date: 25. Sep. 2021 BMC Biology BioMed Central Research article Open Access Remarkable convergent evolution in specialized parasitic Thecostraca (Crustacea) Marcos Pérez-Losada*1, JensTHøeg2 and Keith A Crandall3 Address: 1CIBIO, Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos, Universidade do Porto, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Portugal, 2Comparative Zoology, Department of Biology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark and 3Department of Biology and Monte L Bean Life Science Museum, Brigham Young University, Provo, Utah, USA Email: Marcos Pérez-Losada* - [email protected]; Jens T Høeg - [email protected]; Keith A Crandall - [email protected] * Corresponding author Published: 17 April 2009 Received: 10 December 2008 Accepted: 17 April 2009 BMC Biology 2009, 7:15 doi:10.1186/1741-7007-7-15 This article is available from: http://www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7007/7/15 © 2009 Pérez-Losada et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.