One, Holy, Catholic
One, Holy, Catholic. “Come, I will show you the Bride, the wife of the Lamb.” And in the Spirit he carried me away to a great, high mountain, and showed me the holy city Jerusalem coming down out of Heaven from God, … And the wall of the city had twelve foundations, and on them the twelve names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb. ~ Revelation 21:9-10, 14 E PROFESS IN THE CREED, “the one, holy, liturgical assembly, convened to pray and worship; catholic and apostolic Church.” Tra- the local community of believers; and the universal ditionally these four characteristics are Church that is the People of God gathering in the Wcalled the four marks of the Church. The entire world. In all these senses, she is the Body of first three marks are discussed below. Although Christ (see Col 1:18). the last mark, apostolicity, is discussed in a separate St. Peter and his successors were commissioned by handout (see The Church is Apostolic), it must be Christ with the task of feeding and tending his sheep (see understood that it is the sure foundation of the Church Jn 21:15-17). Jesus himself is the door to the sheep- which ensures her unity, holiness, and catholicity; it fold (see Jn 10:7), and the Church is his sheepfold. The is the mark that links them all. The Church is one, Church, in another image, is a cultivated field, specifi- holy, and catholic because she is founded by Jesus Christ cally a vineyard (see Mt 21:33-43) of which Jesus is the on the apostles, and he supernaturally guarantees that the true vine and we the faithful are the branches who bear apostolic ministry will perpetually continue in her bishops.
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