DOCSLIB.ORG

'Doing Something' About Modern Slavery: Scenes of Responsibility, Practices of Hospitality

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
'Doing Something' About Modern Slavery: Scenes of Responsibility, Practices of Hospitality ‘Doing Something’ about Modern Slavery: Scenes of Responsibility, Practices of Hospitality A thesis submitted to the University of Manchester for the degree of Ph.D. in the Faculty of Humanities 2016 Andrew Slack School of Social Sciences Table of Contents Table of Contents ............................................................................................................................. 2 Table of Figures ................................................................................................................................ 6 List of Abbreviations ....................................................................................................................... 7 Abstract ............................................................................................................................................... 9 Declaration ....................................................................................................................................... 10 Copyright Statement ....................................................................................................................... 11 Acknowledgements ......................................................................................................................... 12 Introduction(s) ................................................................................................................................. 13 Chapter 1 – Setting a scene ............................................................................................................ 23 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 23 ‘Metaphysical seduction’, ‘ontological diffidence’ and responsibility .................................. 25 Metaphysical seduction .......................................................................................................... 25 Why ‘scenes’? .......................................................................................................................... 26 Ethics and the desire for ontology ...................................................................................... 27 Ontological diffidence ........................................................................................................... 28 Senses of ‘scenes’ ....................................................................................................................... 29 Scenes do .................................................................................................................................. 30 Direction and selectivity ........................................................................................................ 30 Scenery ..................................................................................................................................... 31 Mise-en-scène – scene as aesthetic ........................................................................................... 32 Time in/of the scene ............................................................................................................. 33 2 Cast ........................................................................................................................................... 34 Audience .................................................................................................................................. 34 Understanding responsibility, learning hospitality ............................................................. 35 Performativity ......................................................................................................................... 36 Affect, Desire, Attachment, Enjoyment .................................................................................. 38 Scenes of Address, Face(s), En/Countering Responsibility ................................................ 46 Summary ...................................................................................................................................... 49 Chapter 2 – Setting the scene of neoabolitionism ..................................................................... 51 Introduction ................................................................................................................................. 51 The neoabolitionist scene .......................................................................................................... 55 The need for meaning ................................................................................................................ 57 Characterizing slavery ................................................................................................................ 59 What slavery isn’t ........................................................................................................................ 64 Introductions ............................................................................................................................... 71 Slavery as anachronism .......................................................................................................... 71 Numbers .................................................................................................................................. 76 Stories ....................................................................................................................................... 85 Proposed solutions ..................................................................................................................... 95 Chapter 3 – Sex Scenes ................................................................................................................. 104 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 104 Characters and Tactics ............................................................................................................. 106 Prohibitionist-Neoabolitionists, Sex worker activists, and other non-abolitionists .... 106 3 ‘Prostituted women’ or ‘Sex workers’? .............................................................................. 106 ‘Pimps’, ‘Johns’ and ‘Traffickers’ ........................................................................................ 108 The Promise of ‘End Demand’ ......................................................................................... 109 Suspicious Statistics .................................................................................................................. 111 Age ......................................................................................................................................... 112 Sports events ......................................................................................................................... 114 100,000-300,000 ................................................................................................................... 117 Website Whac-A-Mole™ ......................................................................................................... 121 ‘The Problem’ ....................................................................................................................... 122 Craigslist ................................................................................................................................ 125 Backpage ................................................................................................................................ 132 Conclusion ................................................................................................................................. 137 Chapter 4 – (Not) For Sale .......................................................................................................... 140 The Not For Sale Campaign ................................................................................................... 140 Faith in business ........................................................................................................................ 140 Feeling the brand ...................................................................................................................... 146 Seductive orange stickers ......................................................................................................... 154 Going upstream ........................................................................................................................ 157 Women, sex and soup .............................................................................................................. 159 Consumer discipline ................................................................................................................. 164 Conforming with REBBL ....................................................................................................... 169 Conclusion ................................................................................................................................. 177 4 Chapter 5 – Time for a ‘victim-centred’ approach ................................................................... 180 Introduction ............................................................................................................................... 180 ATCBA ....................................................................................................................................... 182 ATCBA’s ‘Victim-centred’
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Slavery Today INT 8/8/03 12:08 PM Page 1
    AI Slavery Today INT 8/8/03 12:08 PM Page 1 Slavery Today Auriana Ojeda, Book Editor Daniel Leone, President Bonnie Szumski, Publisher Scott Barbour, Managing Editor Helen Cothran, Senior Editor San Diego • Detroit • New York • San Francisco • Cleveland New Haven, Conn. • Waterville, Maine • London • Munich AI Slavery Today INT 8/8/03 12:08 PM Page 2 © 2004 by Greenhaven Press. Greenhaven Press is an imprint of The Gale Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Greenhaven® and Thomson Learning™ are trademarks used herein under license. For more information, contact Greenhaven Press 27500 Drake Rd. Farmington Hills, MI 48331-3535 Or you can visit our Internet site at http://www.gale.com ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means—graphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web distribution or information storage retrieval systems—without the written permission of the publisher. Every effort has been made to trace the owners of copyrighted material. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA Slavery today / Auriana Ojeda, book editor. p. cm. — (At issue) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-7377-1614-2 (pbk. : alk. paper) — ISBN 0-7377-1613-4 (lib. bdg. : alk. paper) 1. Slavery. 2. Slave labor. I. Ojeda, Auriana, 1977– . II. At issue (San Diego, Calif.) HT871.S55 2004 306.3'62—dc21 2003051617 Printed in the United States of America AI Slavery Today INT 8/8/03 12:08 PM Page 3 Contents Page Introduction 4 1.
    [Show full text]
  • CNN Communications Press Contacts Press
    CNN Communications Press Contacts Allison Gollust, EVP, & Chief Marketing Officer, CNN Worldwide [email protected] ___________________________________ CNN/U.S. Communications Barbara Levin, Vice President ([email protected]; @ blevinCNN) CNN Digital Worldwide, Great Big Story & Beme News Communications Matt Dornic, Vice President ([email protected], @mdornic) HLN Communications Alison Rudnick, Vice President ([email protected], @arudnickHLN) ___________________________________ Press Representatives (alphabetical order): Heather Brown, Senior Press Manager ([email protected], @hlaurenbrown) CNN Original Series: The History of Comedy, United Shades of America with W. Kamau Bell, This is Life with Lisa Ling, The Nineties, Declassified: Untold Stories of American Spies, Finding Jesus, The Radical Story of Patty Hearst Blair Cofield, Publicist ([email protected], @ blaircofield) CNN Newsroom with Fredricka Whitfield New Day Weekend with Christi Paul and Victor Blackwell Smerconish CNN Newsroom Weekend with Ana Cabrera CNN Atlanta, Miami and Dallas Bureaus and correspondents Breaking News Lauren Cone, Senior Press Manager ([email protected], @lconeCNN) CNN International programming and anchors CNNI correspondents CNN Newsroom with Isha Sesay and John Vause Richard Quest Jennifer Dargan, Director ([email protected]) CNN Films and CNN Films Presents Fareed Zakaria GPS Pam Gomez, Manager ([email protected], @pamelamgomez) Erin Burnett Outfront CNN Newsroom with Brooke Baldwin Poppy
    [Show full text]
  • Schreyer Honors College
    SCHREYER HONORS COLLEGE 2005 First-Year Schreyer Scholars DECEMBER 2006 UPDATE FOR THE DIVERSITY PLAN 2004-2009 December 15, 2006 Christian M. M. Brady, Dean Table of Contents I. Introduction .............................................................................................................3 II. The Challenges Challenge 1 – Developing a Shared and Inclusive Understanding of Diversity......5 Challenge 2 – Creating a Welcoming Campus Climate .........................................6 Challenge 3 – Recruiting and Retaining a Diverse Student Body ..........................8 Challenge 4 – Recruiting and Retaining a Diverse Workforce ...............................9 Challenge 5 – Developing a Curriculum that Fosters International and Intercultural Competencies ................................................... 10 Challenge 6 – Diversifying University Leadership and Management .................. 12 Challenge 7 – Coordinating Organizational Change to Support Our Diversity Goals ........................................................................................... 12 III. Strategic Indicators................................................................................................ 13 IV. Conclusion ........................................................................................................... 14 List of Figures Figure 1. SHC 2004 Diversity Committee................................................................3 List of Appendices Appendix A – Update Chart of the Schreyer Honors College Framework to Foster Diversity
    [Show full text]
  • Ain't Nobody's Business If You Do
    Ain't Nobody's Business If You Do Everything used in this book is from public sources. The stuff that's available publicly is far more frightening than a lot of people realize. TOM CLANCY McWilliams marshals a vast army of anecdotes, quotes, statistics and assertions to argue that America would be a lot better off if we stopped using the force of law to save each other from drugs, alcohol, gambling, pornography, suicide and sex in its more exotic flavors. —New York Times Peter McWilliams has come up with a "reinvention" of government that would bring us closer to the ideals of the Founding Fathers, increase our personal liberties and save an impressive amount of money in the process. —USA TODAY There's a huge difference between crime and sin—and the government has no business making the former out of the latter. At least, not in America. —New York Newsday It might inspire a song if I can match your mix of humor and seriousness. Brilliant! —Sting The forces arrayed against McWilliams are many and powerful, from the legions of the religious right to the political establishment. McWilliams' book brims with facts delivered with a gentle sense of humor and spiced with pithy quotations from sources as diverse as Thomas Jefferson and Joni Mitchell. —Cleveland Plain Dealer Here is a controversial book that contains so much logical thought, it is destined to be roundly ignored by policy makers. —Gannett News Service Just as bootleggers were forced out of business in 1933 when Prohibition was repealed, making the sale of liquor legal (thus eliminating racketeering), the legalization of drugs would put drug dealers out of business.
    [Show full text]
  • Norma Jean Almodovar 8801 Cedros Ave
    Norma Jean Almodovar 8801 Cedros Ave. Unit 7 Panorama City, CA 91402 Phone: 818-892-2029 Fax: 818-892-2029 call first E-Mail: [email protected] Norma Jean Almodovar is a well known and highly respected international sex worker rights activist and is a popular speaker and published author, including articles in law journals and academic publications. She is currently engaged in researched for a book which exposes the unfortunate and harmful consequences of arbitrary enforcement of prostitution laws. From 1972 to 1982, she was a civilian employee of the Los Angeles Police Department, working as a traffic officer primarily in the Hollywood Division. There she encountered serious police abuse and corruption which she documented in her autobiography, Cop to Call Girl (1993- Simon and Schuster). In 1982 she was involved in an on-duty traffic accident, and being disillusioned by the corruption and societal apathy toward the victims of corruption, she decided not to return to work in any capacity with the LAPD. Instead, she chose to become a call girl, a career that would both give her the financial base and the publicity to launch her crusade against police corruption, particularly when it involved prostitutes. Unfortunately, she incurred the wrath of the LAPD and Daryl Gates when it became known that she was writing an expose of the LAPD, and as a result, she was charged with one count of pandering, a felony, and was ultimately incarcerated for 18 months. During her incarceration, she was the subject of a “60 Minutes” interview with Ed Bradley, who concluded that she was in prison for no other reason than that she was writing a book about the police.
    [Show full text]
  • Michigan's Response to Child Trafficking
    The Governor’s Task Force on Child Abuse and Neglect Presents The 20th Annual Governor’s Task Force on Child Abuse and Neglect Summit Michigan’s Response to Child Trafficking: Policies and Practice Thursday, May 5, 2016 - Friday, May 6, 2016 Grand Traverse Resort and Spa 100 Grand Traverse Village Boulevard Acme, MI 49610-0904 www.GrandTraverseResort.com OBJECTIVE: To provide judges, attorneys, human services professionals and policy makers insight into the court’s involvement in child welfare cases and to explore how the child welfare system responds to, supports, and protects children and families. COnfEREnCE sITE and ROOM aCCOMMOdaTIOns: The conference will be held at the Grand Traverse Resort and Spa. Participants wishing to make overnight accommodations at their own expense may call the Grand Traverse Resort and Spa at 800-748-0303. To obtain the hotel’s conference rate, you must indicate you are attending the Governor’s Task Force on Child Abuse and Neglect Summit. A block of guest rooms for this conference will be held until April 22, 2016, at the state rate of $75 per night, plus taxes and fees. REgIsTRaTIOn/COnfEREnCE fEEs: There is no charge to attend the summit. The summit is sponsored by the Governor’s Task Force on Child Abuse and Neglect and the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services. This program is funded by a federal Children’s Justice Act grant to the Governor’s Task Force on Child Abuse and Neglect administered through the Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, under Section 107(a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (f) of the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) (42 U.S.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Polaris Project from Original Model – MIHRC, Copyright 2003 Biderman’S Chart of Coercion Polaris Project, B
    STRATEGIES TO Human trafficking has been a federal END COMMERCIAL crime since the passage of the SEXUAL Trafficking Victims Protection Act EXPLOITATION (TVPA) of 2000. BALTIMORE, MD SEPTEMBER 2011 PRESENTATION BY: CHICAGO ALLIANCE AGAINST SEXUAL EXPLOITATION For more information about CAASE and our work, please visit www.caase.org and www.enddemandillinois.org. AGENDA FOR PRESENTATION About CAASE Sex Trafficking 101 Myths about Prostitution and Trafficking Harms of the Commercial Sex Trade Why Does the Commercial Sex Trade Thrive? Strategies to End Demand Goals and Activities of End Demand Illinois Successes, Challenges, Lessons Learned ABOUT CAASE CAASE believes in stopping sexual exploitation by directly addressing the culture, institutions, and individuals that perpetrate, profit from, or tacitly support, sexually exploitive acts against people. Our strategies: * Litigation * Prevention * Policy and Advocacy Reform Federal Criminal Definition of “Severe Forms of Trafficking in Persons” Three categories of human trafficking: 1) Minors involved in commercial sex acts (no proof of force, fraud, coercion req.); 2) Those 18 or over involved in commercial sex acts via force, fraud, or coercion; 3) Those in forced labor or services, via force, fraud, or coercion (both minors and adults) THE A-M-P MODEL – UNDERSTANDING THE ELEMENTS OF THE CRIME “SEVERE FORMS” OF TRAFFICKING ACTION MEANS PURPOSE (Force, Fraud, Coercion) Recruits, Force - Causing serious harm or Commercial Harbors, physical restraint sex acts Transports, Fraud Provides, Coercion – Threats of serious OR harm to, or physical restraint OR against, a person or another Labor or Services person Obtains Coercion – Abuse or threatened (or so attempts) abuse of law or the legal process Coercion – Any scheme, plan, or pattern… Modified by Polaris Project from Original model – MIHRC, copyright 2003 Biderman’s Chart of Coercion Polaris Project, B.
    [Show full text]
  • Modern Slavery, Environmental Destruction and Climate Change: Fisheries, Field, Forests and Factories
    Rights Lab Modern Slavery, Environmental Destruction and Climate Change: Fisheries, Field, Forests and Factories A research report from the University of Nottingham’s Rights Lab, Royal Holloway University of London, and the Independent Anti-Slavery Commissioner 2 Contents Acknowledgements 4 Definition of terms 5 Glossary 6 Executive Summary 7 Foreword by Kevin Hyland OBE 8 Introduction 9 What is Modern Slavery? 9 The Scope of this Report 10 Section 1: Fisheries 12 Summary and Discussion 15 Section 2: Field 16 Summary and Discussion 19 Section 3: Forests 20 Summary and Discussion 23 Section 4: Factory 24 Summary and Discussion 27 Conclusion and Recommendations 28 Bibliography 30 Notes 33 3 Acknowledgements This report was authored by Dr. Doreen Boyd (Associate Professor and Reader in Earth Observation and Associate Director of the Rights Lab at the University of Nottingham); Professor Katherine Brickell (Professor of Human Geography at Royal Holloway, University of London); David Brown (Research Associate with the Rights Lab at the University of Nottingham); Dr. Chris Ives (Assistant Professor of Geography at the University of Nottingham); Nithya Natarajan (Research Associate with the Blood Bricks project at Royal Holloway, University of London); and Dr. Laurie Parsons (Postdoctoral Research Fellow with the Blood Bricks project at Royal Holloway, University of London). Caroline Beaujet, International Engagement Lead with the Office of the Independent Anti-Slavery Commissioner, provided vital input. Kevin Hyland OBE was the United Kingdom’s first Independent Anti-Slavery The research team would Commissioner, leading efforts to tackle like to thank the University modern slavery and human trafficking. of Nottingham’s Rights The role of the Commissioner is to promote best practice and drive crucial Lab, a University Beacon improvement across the anti-slavery of Excellence that focuses response, both in the UK and internationally.
    [Show full text]
  • Prostitution and Pornography : Philosophical Debate About the Sex Industry / Edited by Jessica Spector
    Contents Contributors, ix Acknowledgments, xiii Introduction: Sex, Money, and Philosophy, t JESSICA SPECTOR PART I Critiques of the Sex Industry 1. Duet: Prostitution, Racism, and Feminist Discourse, / 7 VEDNITA CARTER AND EVELINA GIOBBE 2. Stripping as a System of Prostitution, 40 CHRISTINE STARK 3. What's Wrong with Prostitution?, 5-0 CAROLE PATEMA N 4. Equality and Speech, So CATHARINE MAC KINN O N 5. Split at the Root: Prostitution and Feminist Discourses of Law Reform, / 06 MARGARET A. BALDWIN PART II Liberalism and Prostitution 6. Porn Stars, Radical Feminists, Cops and Outlaw Whores: The Battle Between Feminist Theory and Reality, Free Speech and Free Spirits, 149 NORMA JEAN ALMODOVAR 7. "Whether from Reason or Prejudice": Taking Money for Bodily Services, ijj MARTHA NUSSBAUM viii Contents 8. Contractarians and Feminists Debate Prostitution, 209 SIBYL SCHWARZENBACH 9. Prostitution and the Case for Decriminalization, 240 LAURIE SHRAGE PART III Liberalism and Pornography 10. Private Acts versus Public Art: Where Prostitution Ends and Pornography Begins, 249 THERESA A. REED AKA"DARKLADY" 11. Freedom, Equality, Pornography, 258 JOSHUA COHEN 12. Women and Pornography, 296 RONALD DWORKIN 13. Desire and Disgust: Hustler Magazine, 310 LAURA KIPNIS PART IV The Limits of Liberalism 14. The Name of the Pose: A Sex Worker by Any Other Name?, 341 TRACY QUAN 15. Thinking Outside the Box: Men in the Sex Industry, 349 JULIAN MARLOWE 16. Prostitution and Sexual Autonomy: Making Sense of the Prohibition of Prostitution, 358 SCOTT A. ANDERSON 17. Markets in Women's Sexual Labor, 394 DEBRASATZ 18. Obscene Division: Feminist Liberal Assessments of Prostitution Versus Feminist Liberal Defenses of Pornography, JESSICA SPECTOR Index, PPN: 262460718 Titel: Prostitution and pornography : philosophical debate about the sex industry / edited by Jessica Spector.
    [Show full text]
  • BOOKEXPO GALLEY& 2019 Signing Guide by BARBARA HOFFERT
    BOOKEXPO GALLEY& 2019 Signing Guide BY BARBARA HOFFERT Once again, Library Journal aims to help you negotiate the ever-crowded, always-exciting show floor at BookExpo by offering its annual Galley & Signing Guide. Organized chronologically, the guide offers descriptions of nearly 200 key giveaway titles from publishers large and small, plus signings by authors you’ll surely want to meet. Crucially, many publishers have timed giveaways, so check the schedule, and please be aware that schedules and even what’s being given away can change. A huge thanks to Sourcebooks, Booth 1629, for its long-standing support as sponsor of this guide. 706–920 Ingram Content Group GIVEAWAYS: 712C, FODOR: Fodor’s Inside Paris, for visitors, by Parisians, with customized neighborhood maps, distinctive hand-drawn illustrations, and lists like Best Bets and Instagram-Worthy Spots. (So au courant!) 720, TURNER PUBLISHING: Jane Austen & Bryan Kozlowski’s The Jane Austen Diet: Austen’s Secrets to Food, Health, and Incandescent Happiness, eating healthfully the Regency way; J.W. Ocker’s Twelve Nights at Rotter House, from the Edgar Award winner, creepy fiction about a travel writer determined to stay at the notorious Rotterdam Mansion for 13 nights—so what about the title? Kim Hooper’s Tiny, fiction about a marriage torn apart by a child’s death; and Amanda Rosenberg’s That’s Mental: Painfully Funny Things That Drive Me Crazy About Being Mentally Ill, the award- DON’T MISS NEFERTITI AUSTIN SIGNING MOTHERHOOD SO WHITE 5/30 AT 1:00 P.M. | SOURCEBOOKS BOOTH #1629 1 winning comedy writer’s personal take on mental health.
    [Show full text]
  • Download the Program
    MIGRATION in a TURBULENT WORLD March 7-9, 2019 The 34th Annual Norris and Margery Bendetson EPIIC International Symposium EPIIC tuftsgloballeadership.org/programs/epiic EPIIC is an integrated, multidisciplinary program that was founded at Tufts University in 1985. Through its innovative and intensive curricula and projects, EPIIC prepares young people to play active roles in their communities, whether at the local, national or global level. It is student-centered education that promotes the linkage of theory to practice and encourages moral responsibility, lifelong learning, and engaged citizenship. Each year, EPIIC explores a complex global issue that tests and transcends national sovereignty. The painting on the cover and on the symposium banner is by Umberto Romano, 2015 PROGRAM Thursday, March 7 ASEAN Auditorium, Cabot Intercultural Center 4:00pm Welcome • Abiodun Williams, Director, Institute for Global Leadership; Professor of the Practice of International Politics, The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy Keynote Address: Sustainable Migration Sir Paul Collier, University Of Oxford Author, Exodus: How Migration Is Changing Our World; Director, International Growth Centre and Professor of Economics and Public Policy, Blavatnik School Of Government, University of Oxford Introduction and Presentation of the Dr. Jean Mayer Global Citizenship Award by Joshua Clarkson (A’21), EPIIC Colloquium 2018-19 5:15pm Break 7:00pm Introduction to the Symposium • Madison Reid (A’21) and Shaobo Zhou (A’21), EPIIC Colloquium 2018-19 Barriers To Belonging:
    [Show full text]
  • Sex Trafficking Presentation Handouts
    Copyright Breaking Free, Inc. 2012 Local and National Resources Local Resources • Breaking Free www.breakingfree.net • Advocates for Human Rights www.theadvocatesforhumanrights.org • Gerald Vick Task Force www.stpaul.gov • St. Paul P.D. Sgt. John Bandemer [email protected] • Executive Sgt. Ray Gainey [email protected] • Rochester P.D. Sgt Kent Perlich Phone: 507-328-6800 • Mpls. P.D. Sgt. Grant Snyder Phone: 651-283-9693 • Brooklyn Ctr. P.D.- Officer Brett Vesey [email protected] • Statewide MN Human Trafficking Task Force Coordinator Amy Kenzie MN. Dept. of Health [email protected] • Tonya Price Special Agent Homeland Security Investigations Phone: 612-290-7193 • FBI- Lisa Smith Phone: 612-376-3281 • Catholic Charities- Hemlal Kafle [email protected] • The Family Partnership/PRIDE - Jeff Bauer [email protected] • MN Indian Women's Resource Center www.miwrc.org National Resources Shared Hope International www.sharedhope.org Polaris Project www.polarisproject.org U.S. Department of Justice www.justice.gov Veronica’s Voice www.veronicasvoice.org Dignity House www.catholiccharitiesaz.org Not For Sale Campaign www.notforsale.org GEMS www.gems-girls.org Facts and Statistics The U.N. Estimates that 27 million people are enslaved worldwide- more than any other time in history. 80% of victims are female, and 50% are children (1.) Females are typically sold for the purpose of sex. Domestic victims report being forced to service as many as 10 men per day on average. International victims report as many as 40 per day (2.) Minneapolis, Minnesota is ranked in the top 13 cities in the nation for high incidence of recruitment of minors.
    [Show full text]