The Prophets and Nehemiah, Esther And
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Week #: 33 Text: Esther 1-10 Title: Feast of Purim Songs
Week #: 33 Text: Esther 1-10 Title: Feast of Purim Songs: Videos: Purim Song – The Maccabeats Audio Reading: Book of Esther Feast of Purim Purim is an annual celebration of the defeat of an Iranian mad man’s plan to exterminate the Jewish people. Purim is celebrated annually during the month of Adar (the second month of Adar) on the 14th day. In years where there are two months of Adar, Purim is celebrated in the second month because it always needs to fall 30 days before Passover. It is called Purim because the word means “lots” – referencing when Haman threw lots to decide which day he would slay the Jews. The fourteenth was chosen for this celebration because it is the day that the Jews battled for their lives and won. The fifteenth is celebrated as Purim also because the book of Esther says that in Shushan (a walled city), deliverance from the scheduled massacre was not completed until the next day. So the fifteenth is referred to as Shushan Purim. Traditions for the Feast of Purim: It is customary to read the book of Esther – called the Megillah Esther – or the scroll of Esther. It means the revelation of that which is hidden While reading it is tradition to boo, hiss, stamp feet and rattle noise makers whenever Haman’s name is mentioned for the purpose of “blotting out the name of Haman”. When the names of Mordechai or Esther are spoken, hoots and hollers, cheering, applause, etc., are given as they are the heroes of the story. -
Learning to Trust God's Unseen Hand
Learning to Trust God’s Unseen Hand A Study of Esther Esther 9:119 Lesson #11: In times of defense, remember mercy. Introduction: Consider the interesting wording of the last stanza of the StarSpangled Banner: Oh! thus be it ever, when freemen shall stand Between their loved home and the war’s desolation! Blest with victory and peace, may the heav’n rescued land Praise the Power that hath made and preserved us a nation. Then conquer we must, when our cause it is just, And this be our motto: “In God is our trust.” And the starspangled banner in triumph shall wave O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave! A question that is raised here is this: by what do we gain or lose by invoking the name of God when it comes the fighting of a battle? Is it appropriate to invoke the name of God when going to war? While the answers to these questions are not easy, they are nonetheless worthy of inquiry. Too easily have we just associated God’s covenant relationship with the Jews as having the same legitimacy for America. In addressing this issue, we find that while God’s relationship with Israel is unique, there are moral focal points that we can be applied to any culture at any time, including how we are to defend ourselves from those who will attack us because of our faith. Verses 110 The author builds a chiastic structure into his presentation of the events pictured in 9:1–19. -
The Rest of the Chapters of the Book of Esther 10 PART of the TENTH CHAPTER AFTER the GREEK 4 Then Mardocheus Said, God Hath Done These Things
Esther (Greek) 10:4 1 Esther (Greek) 10:13 The Rest of the Chapters of the Book of Esther 10 PART OF THE TENTH CHAPTER AFTER THE GREEK 4 Then Mardocheus said, God hath done these things. 5 For I remember a dream which I saw concerning these matters, and nothing thereof hath failed. 6 A little fountain became a river, and there was light, and the sun, and much water: this river is Esther, whom the king married, and made queen: 7 And the two dragons are I and Aman. 8 And the nations were those that were assembled to destroy the name of the Jews: 9 And my nation is this Israel, which cried to God, and were saved: for the Lord hath saved his people, and the Lord hath delivered us from all those evils, and God hath wrought signs and great wonders, which have not been done among the Gentiles. 10 Therefore hath he made two lots, one for the people of God, and another for all the Gentiles. 11 And these two lots came at the hour, and time, and day of judgment, before God among all nations. 12 So God remembered his people, and justified his inheritance. 13 Therefore those days shall be unto them in the month Adar, the fourteenth and fifteenth day of the same month, with an assembly, and joy, and with gladness before God, according to the generations for ever among his people. Esther (Greek) 11:1 2 Esther (Greek) 11:11 11 1 In the fourth year of the reign of Ptolemeus and Cleopatra, Dositheus, who said he was a priest and Levite, and Ptolemeus his son, brought this epistle of Phurim, which they said was the same, and that Lysimachus the son of Ptolemeus, that was in Jerusalem, had interpreted it. -
Bible Grade 3 Esther Curriculum Review Sheets Teacher
Name Date Esther Look at the underlined word to determine if the statement is true or True–False false. If the statement is true, write true in the blank. If the statement is false, write false in the blank. true 1. Haman wanted to kill Mordecai because Mordecai refused to bow down to him. false 2. Haman was rewarded for saving the king’s life. (Mordecai) true 3. Mordecai sent a message to Esther that she should ask the king to save the lives of the Jews. false 4. Mordecai, Esther, and their friends fasted ten days and nights. (three) true 5. Esther risked her life by going before the king when he had not sent for her. false 6. Esther invited the king and Haman to three banquets. (two) true 7. Haman had to lead Mordecai through the city and proclaim that he was being honored by the king. true 8. Although the name of God is not mentioned in the book of Esther, the book tells of God’s protection for His people. Discuss: Explain why the false answers are incorrect statements. Short Answer Read each question carefully, and write your answer in the blank. 1. How did Haman trick King Ahasuerus into sending out a decree to kill all the Jews? He pretended to be concerned about the entire kingdom and told the king that the kingdom would be better off without the Jews. over Copyright © mmxviii Pensacola Christian College • Not to be reproduced. Esther • Lesson 125 231 Esther • page 2 2. What should King Ahasuerus have done before allowing the decree to be sent out? Answers vary. -
Esther 10:1-3 Dr
Book Study on Esther Mortdecai’s Fame Esther 10:1-3 Dr. Bill Gilmore Oakleaf Baptist Church, Orange Park, Florida Wednesday, September 30, 2020 PM Introduction • Review books of the Bible: Genesis – Esther • Last time we ended with Esther and Mordecai sending the decree to celebrate Purim. Every year on the 14-15 of Adar. Let’s pick up here in chapter 10 and verse 1 Lets look a little deeper into these verses: Est 10:1 And the king Ahasuerus laid a tribute upon the land, and upon the isles of the sea. • This passage being an appendix to the history, and improperly separated from the preceding chapter, it might be that the occasion of levying this new impost arose out of the commotions raised by Haman‘s conspiracy. Neither the nature nor the amount of the tax has been recorded; only it was not a local tribute, but one exacted from all parts of his vast empire.1 • Upon the isles of the sea - Cyprus, Aradus, the island of Tyre, Platea, etc., remained in the hands of the Persians after the victories of the Greeks, and may be the “isles” here intended.2 • The isles of the sea - Probably the isles of the Aegean sea, which were conquered by Darius Hystaspes. Calmet supposes that this Hystaspes is the Ahasuerus of Esther.3 • The disastrous expedition to Greece must have taxed the resources of the empire to the utmost, and fresh tribute would therefore be requisite to fill the exhausted coffers. Besides this, a harassing war was still going on, even ten years after the battle of Salamis, on the coast of Asia Minor, and this would require fresh supplies.4 Est 10:2 And all the acts of his power and of his might, and the declaration of the greatness of Mordecai, whereunto the king advanced him, are they not written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Media and Persia? • The Targum characteristically adds that when Ahasuerus knew who the people and family of Esther were, he declared them free.5 • The same word as that translated authority in Esther 9:29.4 • The declaration of the greatness of Mordecai. -
PRACTICES in TEXTS and CONTEXTS by Kelly A. Whitcomb
RELIGIOUS AND COMMUNAL PRACTICES IN THREE TRADITIONS OF ESTHER: PRACTICES IN TEXTS AND CONTEXTS By Kelly A. Whitcomb Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School of Vanderbilt University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Religion May 2013 Nashville, TN Approved: Douglas A. Knight Annalisa Azzoni Ted A. Smith Kathy L. Gaca Herbert Marbury Jack M. Sasson Copyright © Kelly A. Whitcomb All Rights Reserved To my late grandparents, Beverly D. Stewart, George T. Stewart, Edith L. Whitcomb and Wilson F. Whitcomb, who were unable to see me obtain my Ph.D. but who taught me life's most important lessons— Love one another and let kids be kids. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS............................................................................................... vi LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS.......................................................................................... viii Chapter I. INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................1 Introduction..............................................................................................................1 Judeans and Jews .....................................................................................................3 Narrative Contexts and Socio-historical Contexts.................................................11 Methods and Approaches in This Study ................................................................13 Historical Criticism: -
Lesson 13 – Wisdom Literature Text: Job; Psalms; Proverbs
Lesson 13 – Wisdom Literature Text: Job; Psalms; Proverbs; Ecclesiastes; Song of Solomon Job: The book of Job describes a man, Job, who deals with the aftermath of great calamity in his life. Job was a righteous man, and Satan challenged the reason for his righteousness to God, arguing that Job only was faithful because of the blessings God provided him. God allowed Satan to afflict Job in various ways, taking away his wealth, children, and good health. Job’s friends came to comfort him, but eventually they and Job began to argue about the reason that Job was afflicted in the first place (they believed that he was being punished for sin). The ultimate lesson is that one’s relationship with God must constant, not affected by the trials of life. Job and his friends learned this lesson, amongst many others. At the end of the book, God restored Job’s possessions and family (and even more). Psalms: The book of Psalms is simply a collection of Jewish songs which cover a variety of topics, including praise to the Lord, historical events, prayers for help, thanksgiving, and even prophecy. Many of the psalms were written by David, who wrote psalms to during many events of his life such as his sin with Bathsheba (51), his deliverance from Saul (18), and others. Other authors include the sons of Korah (the Levite who rebelled in Numbers 16), Asaph (a director of singers in the temple), Solomon, and even Moses. Perhaps the most important psalms are those that prophecy about Jesus’s coming, death, resurrection, and the establishment of His church (for good examples, see Psalms 2 and 22). -
Testament of Job
Testament of Job the blameless, the sacrifice, the conqueror in many contests. Book of Job, called Jobab, his life and the transcript of his Testament. Translated by M. R. James -Revised English by Jeremy Kapp- Chapter 1 1 On the day he became sick and (he) knew that he would have to leave his bodily abode, he called his seven sons and his three daughters together and spoke to them as follows: 2 “Form a circle around me, children, and hear, and I shall relate to you what the Lord did for me and all that happened to me. 3 For I am Job your father. 4 Know then my children, that you are the generation of a chosen one and take heed of your noble birth. 5 For I am of the sons of Esau. My brother is Nahor, and your mother is Dinah. By her have I become your father. 6 For my first wife died with my other ten children in bitter death. 7 Hear now, children, and I will reveal to you what happened to me. 8 I was a very rich man living in the East in the land Ausitis, (Utz) and before the Lord had named me Job, I was called Jobab. 9 The beginning of my trial was like this. Near my house there was the idol of one worshipped by the people; and I saw constantly burnt offerings brought to him as a god. 10 Then I pondered and said to myself: “Is this he who made heaven and earth, the sea and us all? How will I know the truth?” 11 And in that night as I lay asleep, a voice came and called: “Jobab! Jobab! rise up, and I will tell you who is the one whom you wish to know. -
37. Esther 10,4 – 11,1.Indd
ADDITION F THE INTERPRETATION OF MORDECAI’S DREAM [Vulgate 10:4 – 11:1] 213 What God has done for the Jews 10:4And Mordecai said, “These things have Once again the Greek Additions come from God; 5for I remember the dream focus on God’s intervention on that I had concerning these matters, and none behalf of the Jews, his chosen of them has failed to be fulfilled. race. 6 There was the little spring that became a Scholars suggest that the dream river, and there was light and sun and abun- (Addition A) and its interpreta- dant water—the river is Esther, whom the tion are a translation of a Semitic king married and made queen. original, which circulated inde- 7The two dragons are myself and Haman. pendently of the story of Esther, 8The nations are those that gathered to de- and that it has been adapted to stroy the name of the Jews. comment on it. 9And my nation, this is Israel, who cried out to God and was saved. The Lord has saved his people; the Lord has rescued us from all these evils; God has done great signs and wonders, wonders that have never happened among the nations. 10For this purpose he made two lots, one for the people of God and one for all the nations, 11and these two lots came to the hour and moment and day of decision before God and among all the nations. 12And God remembered his people and vindicated his inheritance. 13So they will observe these days in the month of Adar, on the fourteenth and fifteenth of that month, with an assembly and joy and glad- ness before God, from generation to generation forever among his people Israel.” Three Ptolemies had wives called Cleopatra. -
Lesson Five: an Unexpected Banquet—Esther 5
Lesson Five An Unexpected Banquet Esther 5 For Such a Time as This Life Lessons from the Book of Esther Last Week in Review News of the crisis facing the Jews had spread throughout the Persian Empire. Mordecai and others put on sackcloth, mourning loudly and openly. One of the palace servants saw this, and went to tell Queen Esther. Esther was deeply grieved, and knew Mordecai couldn’t enter the palace in such a condition. She sent clothing to him so he would put it on and she could see him, but he refused. She then sent a trusted eunuch to find out what had so disturbed Mordecai. The servant returned with the news of what had been decreed against them, a copy of the order, and Mordecai’s message that she should go to the king to intercede and plead for the lives of their people. Esther was shocked at this request. She sent back the message that no-one could go in to the king without being called. They faced death if they did; the king didn’t forgive their trespassing, and she hadn’t even been called to him for over a month. Mordecai knew how to bring his young cousin around, though. He told her that if she didn’t intervene, God would bring relief and deliverance somehow, but she and her family’s line would be destroyed. He reminded her that being in the palace wouldn’t save her, but perhaps God had brought her to this place of influence “for such a time as this.” Esther requested that Mordecai gather all the Jews he could, to fast and pray for her for three days, and she and her maidservants would as well. -
Haman's Plot Backfires Esther
Character Study: Esther Character Study: Esther Part 3 – Haman’s Plot Backfires Part 3 – Haman’s Plot Backfires Esther 5-7 Esther 5-7 What’s happening? What’s happening? Esther had made up her mind to approach the King in hopes of Esther had made up her mind to approach the King in hopes of preventing the Jews from being killed. The King was gracious, and offered preventing the Jews from being killed. The King was ___________, and to give her whatever she wanted. Esther requested the King and Haman to offered to give her whatever she wanted. Esther requested the King and come to a banquet she was preparing. (5:1-8) Haman to come to a ____________ she was preparing. (5:1-8) Haman was thrilled at the offer given by the queen and quickly went Haman was thrilled at the offer given by the queen and quickly went home to brag to his family. Everything seemed to be going well for Haman, home to ________ to his family. Everything seemed to be going well for though he was still angry at Mordecai for not bowing before him. His Haman, though he was still angry at Mordecai for not bowing before him. family encouraged him to build gallows and ask the king to have Mordecai His family encouraged him to build gallows and ask the king to have hanged. Haman had the gallows built. (5:9-14) Mordecai ___________. Haman had the gallows built. (5:9-14) That same night, King Ahasuerus learned that Mordecai was the one That same night, King Ahasuerus learned that Mordecai was the one who had informed him of the men plotting to kill him, and the king was who had informed him of the men plotting to kill him, and the king was troubled that Mordecai had never been honored. -
The Rest of the Chapters of the Book of Esther, Which Are Found Neither in the Hebrew, Nor in the Chaldee
Additions to Esther 10:4 1 Additions to Esther 10:13 THE REST OF THE CHAPTERS OF THE BOOK OF ESTHER, WHICH ARE FOUND NEITHER IN THE HEBREW, NOR IN THE CHALDEE. 10 PART OF THE TENTH CHAPTER AFTER THE GREEK. 4 Then Mardocheus said, These things are of God. 5 For I remember the dream * which I saw concerning these matters, and nothing thereof hath failed. 6 As for the little fountain that became a river, and there was light, and the sun, and much water, the river is Esther, whom the king married, and made queen: 7 and the two dragons are I and Aman: 8 and the nations are those that were assembled to destroy the name of the Jews: 9 and my nation, this is Israel, which cried to God, and were saved: for the Lord hath saved his people, and the Lord hath delivered us from all these evils, and God hath wrought signs and great wonders, which have not been done among the nations. 10 Therefore hath he made two lots, one for the people of God, and another for all the nations. 11 And these two lots came at the hour, and time, and day of judgement, before God among all the nations. 12 So God remembered his people, and justified his inheritance. 13 Therefore these days shall be unto them in the month Adar, the fourteenth and fifteenth day of the month, with an assembly, and joy, and with gladness before God, throughout the generations for ever among his people Israel. * 10:5 See ch.