Friendship, Belonging, and Space in the Works of JM Barrie, EM Forster
1 “ONLY CONNECT”: FRIENDSHIP, BELONGING, AND SPACE IN THE WORKS OF J. M. BARRIE, E. M. FORSTER, AND J. R. ACKERLEY A dissertation presented by Shun Yin Kiang to The Department of English In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the field of English Northeastern University Boston, Massachusetts April, 2015 2 “ONLY CONNECT”: FRIENDSHIP, BELONGING, AND SPACE IN THE WORKS OF J. M. BARRIE, E. M. FORSTER, AND J. R. ACKERLEY by Shun Yin Kiang ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATAION Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in English in the College of Social Sciences and Humanities of Northeastern University April, 2015 3 ABSTRACT My dissertation, “Only Connect”: Friendship, Belonging, and Space in the Works of J. M. Barrie, E. M. Forster, and J. R. Ackerley, argues that early- and mid-twentieth-century narratives of friendship bring a sense of openness to spatial regimes and social boundaries of the period. In conversation with recent scholarship on Victorian friendship—especially Richard Dellamora’s Friendship’s Bonds (2004), Leela Gandhi’s Affective Communities, and Sharon Marcus’s Between Women (2007)—and queer and affect theory, my readings of J. M. Barrie’s Peter Pan (1911), E. M. Forster’s Howards End (1910) and A Passage to India (1924), and J. R. Ackerley’s My Dog Tulip (1956) cover a variety of fictional spaces spanning metropole and empire—such as the Victorian nursery, Neverland, pastoral England, the colonial social club, the Marabar Caves, the animal clinics and public parks of London—in order to locate and better understand friendship as a recurring set of affects and practices between selves and others that are horizontal and emerging, not hierarchical and foreclosed.
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