Two Invasive Alien Insect Species
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Phthalates Pollution in Algae of Turkish Coast
J. Black Sea/Mediterranean Environment Vol. 20, No. 2: 122˗126 (2014) RESEARCH ARTICLE Phthalates pollution in algae of Turkish coast Sinem Erakın, Neşe Binark, Kasım Cemal Güven1*, Burak Coban2, Hüseyin Erduğan3 1 Turkish Marine Research Foundation (TUDAV), P. O. Box: 10, Beykoz, Istanbul, TURKEY 2 Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Bulent Ecevit University, Zonguldak, TURKEY 3 Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, 18 Mart University, Çanakkale, TURKEY *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract In this work phthalates pollution in red, brown and green algae in the Black Sea, Istanbul Starait and Çanakkale Strait were investigated. The detected phthalate derivatives were DEP, DIBP, DBP and DEHP. Very toxic phthalate DEHP was found only in the Istanbul Strait. Phthalates pollution of algae depends on the pollution of sea water. Keywords: Phthalates, red, brown, green algae, Turkish coast Introduction Phthalates are phthalic acid esters used since 1931. They increase flexibility and transparency of plastics, detergents, wax, paints, printings, textiles and also used in pharmacy as tablet coatings, emulsifying, suspending agents and cosmetics. They were used approximately six million tons every year. Phthalates are released into environment during various utilization and create high risk for human health. They cause breast/hepatic cancer, allergies, disrupt endocrine system. Various phthalate derivatives are shown in Table 1. Phthalates have been detected in seawater and marine organisms by various authors (Giam et al. 1978; Sullivan et al. 1982; Ernst 1983; Waldock 1983; Preston and Al˗Omran 1986; Tan 1995; Wahidulla and De Souza 1995), in fish (Stalling et al. 1973), in jellyfish in the atoll (Morris 1970), in shrimp (Laughlin et al. -
The Metathoracic Scent Gland of the Leaf-Footed Bug, Leptoglossus Zonatus
Journal of Insect Science: Vol. 13 | Article 149 Gonzaga-Segura et al. The metathoracic scent gland of the leaf-footed bug, Leptoglossus zonatus J. Gonzaga-Segura1a, J. Valdez-Carrasco2b, V. R. Castrejón-Gómez1c* 1Becario COFAA. Laboratorio de Ecología Química de Insectos. Departamento de Interacciones Planta-Insecto. Centro de Desarrollo de Productos Bióticos del Instituto Politécnico Nacional. Carretera Yautepec, Jojutla, Km. 6 Calle CEPROBI No. 8, Col. San Isidro, Yautepec, Morelos, Mexico, C.P. 62731 2Laboratorio de Morfología de Insectos. Colegio de Posgraduados en Ciencias Agrícolas Campus Montecillo. Car- retera México-Texcoco km 36.5, Montecillo, Texcoco, Estado de México, C.P. 56230 Abstract The metathoracic scent gland of 25-day-old adults of both sexes of the leaf-footed bug, Leptoglossus zonatus (Dallas) (Heteroptera: Coreidae), are described based on optical microscopy analysis. No sexual dimorphism was observed in the glandular composition of this species. The gland is located in the anteroventral corner of the metathoracic pleura between the middle and posterior coxal pits. The opening to the outside of the gland is very wide and permanently open as it lacks a protective membrane. In the internal part, there is a pair of metathoracic glands that consist of piles of intertwined and occasionally bifurcated cellular tubes or columns. These glands discharge their pheromonal contents into the reservoir through a narrow cuticular tube. The reservoir connects with the vestibule via two opposite and assembled cuticular folds that can separate muscularly in order to allow the flow of liquid away from the insect. The external part consists of an ostiole from which the pheromone is emitted. -
An Invasive Species: Leptoglossus Occidentalis (Heidemann) How Does It Affect Forestry Activities?
Kastamonu Univ., Journal of Forestry Faculty, 2017, 17 (3): 531-542 Research Note IFS 2016, Special Issue Doi:10.17475/kastorman.292220 An invasive species: Leptoglossus occidentalis (Heidemann) how does it affect forestry activities? Salih PARLAK Bursa Technical University, Faculty of Forestry, Bursa, TURKEY [email protected] Received Date: 14.02.2017 Accepted Date: 09.06.2017 Abstract Aim of study: Leptoglossus occidentalis which is first identified by Heidemann at North America in 1910 spread quickly after WW II. Although it was first seen in 1999 in Europe has swept the continent in 10 years. First damage observation in Turkey reported in Kozak Basin of Bergama on cones of stone pine trees which has valuable edible seeds. The seed yield loss started in 2005 and reached to a peak in 2009. In addition to high early age conelet loss, rate of emptiness of cones has sometimes reached to 90 %. The bug causes decrement in seed formation and seed germination ability significantly by causing early stage conelet loss and destroying endosperm parts of mature cones. In respect of forestry activities decrement of seed resources caused due to bug damage will have negative impact on natural regeneration activities in Turkey and probably will end in failure. In this study, it was aimed to determine the severity of damage caused by the collecting of cone samples from the stone pine forests in our country. Area of study: Without making any discrimination either planted or natural or any altitude or any aspect, stone pine cones have been collected from 42 localities which are distributed all around Turkey. -
Damage to Common Plumbing Materials Caused by Overwintering Leptoglossus Occidentalis (Hemiptera: Coreidae)
492 Damage to common plumbing materials caused by overwintering Leptoglossus occidentalis (Hemiptera: Coreidae) Sarah L. Bates1 Department of Entomology, New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Cornell University, 630 West North Street, Geneva, New York 14456, United States of America Bates496 The western conifer seed bug, Leptoglossus Several factors suggested that L. occidentalis occidentalis Heidemann (Hemiptera: Coreidae), may have caused the holes. First, all partial is a polyphagous pest of coniferous trees holes began at the outer surface of the pipe and (Hedlin et al. 1981). Native to western North extended inward, indicating that the holes were America, the seed bug has expanded its range initiated from the outer surface. Second, the di- to include eastern Canada and the United States ameter of the holes was consistent with the di- (McPherson et al. 1990; Gall 1992; Marshall ameter of seed bug stylets (approximately 1992; Ridge-O’Connor 2001; Bates 2002) and 30 µm) (PEX is elastic, hence any observed was recently introduced into Europe (Taylor et hole is expected to be smaller than the caus- al. 2001). Both adults and nymphs feed by in- ative agent). Third, no holes or similar damage serting their stylets into cones and digesting the were observed in PEX pipe located in subfloors contents of developing seeds, and they can or other sealed areas that were inaccessible to cause serious economic losses in high-value seed overwintering bugs. orchards (Strong et al. 2001; Bates et al. 2002; To determine whether L. occidentalis can Bates and Borden 2005). In late summer and damage PEX tubing, adult seed bugs were col- early fall, L. -
First Record of Leptoglossus Occidentalis (Heteroptera: Coreidae) in Greece
ENTOMOLOGIA HELLENICA 20 (2011): 83-93 First record of Leptoglossus occidentalis (Heteroptera: Coreidae) in Greece P.V. PETRAKIS N.AG.RE.F., Institute for Mediterranean Forest Ecosystem Research, Laboratory of Entomology, Terma Alkmanos, 11528 Athens, Greece. e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The Nearctic coreid Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann 1910 (Hemiptera: Coreidae) known as the Western Conifer Seed Bug, is recorded for the first time in Greece. This highly dispersible species is well established in Europe and was collected by the authors in various areas of continental Greece (Central Evia, Attica and North Peloponnisos), suggesting a wide distribution in this country. KEYWORDS: Leptoglossus occidentalis, distribution, invasive species. Introduction even whole plant material such as Christmas trees (Mitchell 2000). The species Leptoglossus occidentalis Adults of the insect are large (circa 17 (Heteroptera: Coreidae) was described for mm [15 mm – 20 m]) and have characteristic the first time by Heidemann (1910) in leaflike expansions on metatibias. A California. The genus is distributed in the diagnostic feature of the species is a light Nearctic and Neotropical Region and zigzag ‘W’ mark in the center of the consists of 54 species. The native range of forewings next to the basal part of this species extends from Mexico and membrane. The color of imagoes is light California in the south to British Columbia, brown or reddish-brown, and in some Alberta, and Saskatchewan (Heidemann individuals dirty grayish brown. The first 1910, Torre-Bueno 1941, Koerber 1963, antenomere is thicker than the rest, slightly Brailovsky and Sánchez 1983, Froeschner curved, yellowish-brown with a black 1988, McPherson et al. -
Impact and Ecological Adaptation of Leptoglossus Occidentalis (Hemiptera, Coreidae) on Pinus Pinea
Impact and ecological adaptation of Leptoglossus occidentalis (Hemiptera, Coreidae) on Pinus pinea Ana Cristina Oliveira Farinha Scientific Advisors Supervisor: Ph.D. Manuela Rodrigues Branco Simões Co-supervisor: Ph.D Edmundo Rodrigues de Sousa Co-supervisor: Ph.D. Alain Roques Thesis presented to obtain the Doctor degree in Forestry Engineering and Natural Resources Programa de doutoramento FCT (Sustainable Forests and Products, SUSFOR) 2019 Page 1 of 164 Impact and ecological adaptation of Leptoglossus occidentalis (Hemiptera, Coreidae) on Pinus pinea Ana Cristina Oliveira Farinha Scientific Advisors: Supervisor: Ph.D. Manuela Rodrigues Branco Simões Co-supervisor: Ph.D Edmundo Rodrigues de Sousa Co-supervisor: Ph.D. Alain Roques THESIS PRESENTED TO OBTAIN THE DOCTOR DEGREE IN FORESTRY ENGINEERING AND NATURAL RESOURCES Jury members President: Ph.D Mª Margarida Tomé Full professor Instituto Superior de Agronomia Universidade de Lisboa Ph.D. Andrea BATTISTI Full Professor Università Degli Studi di Padova, Itália Ph.D. António Marques MEXIA Full professor Instituto Superior de Agronomia Universidade de Lisboa Ph.D. Manuela Rodrigues BRANCO Assistant professor with aggregation Instituto Superior de Agronomia Universidade de Lisboa (supervisor) Ph.D. Maria Isabel CARRASQUINHO Assistant researcher Instituto Nacional de Investigação Agrária e Veterinária. Funding instituition: Doctoral Program FCT (Sustainable Forests and Products, SUSFOR) Doctoral scholarship ref. PD/BD/52403/2013 2019 Page 2 of 164 À Cátia e à pequena Catarina Somos todas -
Great Lakes Entomologist the Grea T Lakes E N Omo L O G Is T Published by the Michigan Entomological Society Vol
The Great Lakes Entomologist THE GREA Published by the Michigan Entomological Society Vol. 45, Nos. 3 & 4 Fall/Winter 2012 Volume 45 Nos. 3 & 4 ISSN 0090-0222 T LAKES Table of Contents THE Scholar, Teacher, and Mentor: A Tribute to Dr. J. E. McPherson ..............................................i E N GREAT LAKES Dr. J. E. McPherson, Educator and Researcher Extraordinaire: Biographical Sketch and T List of Publications OMO Thomas J. Henry ..................................................................................................111 J.E. McPherson – A Career of Exemplary Service and Contributions to the Entomological ENTOMOLOGIST Society of America L O George G. Kennedy .............................................................................................124 G Mcphersonarcys, a New Genus for Pentatoma aequalis Say (Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) IS Donald B. Thomas ................................................................................................127 T The Stink Bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) of Missouri Robert W. Sites, Kristin B. Simpson, and Diane L. Wood ............................................134 Tymbal Morphology and Co-occurrence of Spartina Sap-feeding Insects (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha) Stephen W. Wilson ...............................................................................................164 Pentatomoidea (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae, Scutelleridae) Associated with the Dioecious Shrub Florida Rosemary, Ceratiola ericoides (Ericaceae) A. G. Wheeler, Jr. .................................................................................................183 -
Western Conifer Seed Bug Leptoglossus Occidentalis Heidemann; Family: Coreidae
IDL INSECT DIAGNOSTIC LABORATORY Cornell University, Dept. of Entomology, 2144 Comstock Hall, Ithaca NY 14853-2601 Western Conifer Seed Bug Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann; Family: Coreidae Western conifer seed bug (adult). Actual size: about 3/4 inch long. Photo by David Cappaert, Michigan State University, Bugwood.org Problem The Western conifer seed bug has become a nuisance pest in the Northeast. The bug has the habit of entering buildings at the onset of cold weather in the late summer or early fall as it seeks a protected site to spend the winter. These bugs do not bite or sting, nor do they cause damage to the home. They will, however, give off a pungent odor if you handle them, which is part of the insect's defensive strategy. They also may make a buzzing sound when flying. The range of the western conifer seed bug has been expanding. In 1992 we began to get reports from western New York State about these rather large insects in homes. The first documented collection of this species in New York State was from an Orchard Park (Erie County) home in January 1990. By February of 1992 Dr. Wayne Gall of the Buffalo Museum of Science had received specimens from 9 counties of western and central New York. By 1994 we were seeing samples from Long Island and the lower Hudson Valley region. It is now found throughout the state. This species was first described in 1910 from California, and was reported in Iowa in 1956. By the 1970's it was established in Wisconsin and Illinois, and by the mid-1980's was found in Minnesota, southeastern Michigan and southwestern Ontario. -
Stunning A+ High-Technology Villa with Full of Luxurious Amenities in Elite Acarkent
Property for sale in Turkey | Turkish Real Estate market by Vartur https://www.vartur.com/ Stunning A+ High-Technology Villa with Full of Luxurious Amenities in Elite Acarkent Agent Info Name: Serif Nadi Varli First Name: Serif Nadi Last Name: Varli Company Vartur Name: Service Type: Buying or Selling Phone: +90 (532) 242-8442 Website: http://www.vartur.com Country: Turkey ZIP code: 34396 Ayazaga Mahallesi Cendere Caddesi No 109 Address: Vadistanb Listing details Stunning A+ High-Technology Villa with Full of Luxurious Amenities in Elite Title: Acarkent Location Beykoz is one of the greenest Anatolian side districts of Istanbul, located at the end of Bosphorus in the north. As a natural beauty, it is possible to see pleasant streams of Kucuksu and Goksu, the opening of Bosphorus into the fascinating Black Sea, and the small yet lovely villages inside. It won’t be wrong to say that Beykoz is in the top 3 charming districts of Istanbul. In the past, Beykoz was used for hunting by Ottoman sultans, you can still see the remaining buildings such as fountains and mosques from that era. Bosphorus coastal on the Anatolian side starts from Beylerbeyi and goes up to Beykoz in the North. Residents can also use the ferries from central spots such as Eminonu, Besiktas, Yenikoy, Bebek, or Emirgan to the neighborhoods of the Anatolian side. The location has the most expensive mansion on the coastal line. The mansions are still photographed by the tourists from the ferries. While the European side is populous and dynamic, Beykoz is mostly the peaceful one. -
Hemiptera: Coreidae) Attacking Red Pine, Pinus Resinosa, Cones in Wisconsin and Minnesota
The Great Lakes Entomologist Volume 20 Number 3 - Fall 1987 Number 3 - Fall 1987 Article 2 October 1987 Leptoglossus Corculus and Leptoglossus Occidentalis (Hemiptera: Coreidae) Attacking Red Pine, Pinus Resinosa, Cones in Wisconsin and Minnesota Steven A. Katovich University of Minnesota Herbert M. Kulman University of Minnesota Follow this and additional works at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle Part of the Entomology Commons Recommended Citation Katovich, Steven A. and Kulman, Herbert M. 1987. "Leptoglossus Corculus and Leptoglossus Occidentalis (Hemiptera: Coreidae) Attacking Red Pine, Pinus Resinosa, Cones in Wisconsin and Minnesota," The Great Lakes Entomologist, vol 20 (3) Available at: https://scholar.valpo.edu/tgle/vol20/iss3/2 This Peer-Review Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of Biology at ValpoScholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Great Lakes Entomologist by an authorized administrator of ValpoScholar. For more information, please contact a ValpoScholar staff member at [email protected]. Katovich and Kulman: <i>Leptoglossus Corculus</i> and <i>Leptoglossus Occidentalis</i> 1987 TIIE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST 119 LEPTOGWSSL'S CORCULUS AND LEPTOGLOSSUS OCCIDENTALIS IHBIIPfERA: COREIDAE) ATTACKING RED PINE, PINUS RESIXOSA, CONES IN WISCONSIN AND MINNESOTA Steven A. Katovich and Herbert M. Kulman! ABSTRACT LeplOglossus corculus and Leptoglossus occidentalis are recorded feeding on red pine COIle'S and cooelets in Wisconsin and L. occidentalis is recorded feeding on red pine conelets in ~Iinnesota. This paper repons observations of both Leptoglossus corculus (Say) and Leptoglossus occidentaliJ Heidemann feeding on cones of red pines, Pinus resinosa Ait., in a southern Wiscoosin seed orchard (Grant County), and L. -
First Record of the Invasive Western Conifer Seed Bug Leptoglossus Occidentalis (Heteroptera: Coreidae) in Turkey
NORTH-WESTERN JOURNAL OF ZOOLOGY 7 (1): pp.72-80 ©NwjZ, Oradea, Romania, 2011 Article No.: 111106 www.herp-or.uv.ro/nwjz First record of the invasive western conifer seed bug Leptoglossus occidentalis (Heteroptera: Coreidae) in Turkey Meral FENT1,* & Petr KMENT2 1. Trakya University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, 22030 Edirne, Turkey. 2. Department of Entomology, National Museum, Kunratice 1, CZ-148 00 Praha 4. Czech Republıc. * Corresponding author: M. Fent, E-mail: [email protected] Received: 16. August 2010 / Accepted: 18. January 2011 / Available online: 31. January 2011 Abstract. Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann 1910 is known as the western conifer seed bug and is an impor- tant pest species in North America feeding on seeds of conifers. The overwintering adults enter households and factories and cause nuisance to people. This pest species has been introduced in Europe through trans- portation and spread rapidly over the continent after its first appearance in northern Italy in 1999. In Turkey it has been found in Edirne and Kırklareli (Lüleburgaz) in Turkish Thrace in October 2009 and in Novomber 2010, respectively, representing the first record of this alien Nearctic genus and species in the country. This study reports identification characters of the species, its host plants, details about its biology and a map of its most recent distribution throughout Europe. Key words: Leptoglossus occidentalis, Coreidae, distribution, invasion, first record, Turkey. Introduction Material examined The genus Leptoglossus Guérin-Méneville, classi- Leptoglossus occidentalis Heidemann, 1910: Turkey: fied in subfamily Coreinae and tribe Anisoscelini, Edirne province – Balkan Campus of Trakya comprises 54 species of large coreids, with leaf- University, 41° 40' 28“ N, 26° 33' 39“ E (within a like dilations on the hind tibiae (Brailovsky & student house), 15.x.2009, 1 male, 1 female, M. -
Curriculum Vitae (PDF)
CURRICULUM VITAE Steven J. Taylor April 2020 Colorado Springs, Colorado 80903 [email protected] Cell: 217-714-2871 EDUCATION: Ph.D. in Zoology May 1996. Department of Zoology, Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, Illinois; Dr. J. E. McPherson, Chair. M.S. in Biology August 1987. Department of Biology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas; Dr. Merrill H. Sweet, Chair. B.A. with Distinction in Biology 1983. Hendrix College, Conway, Arkansas. PROFESSIONAL AFFILIATIONS: • Associate Research Professor, Colorado College (Fall 2017 – April 2020) • Research Associate, Zoology Department, Denver Museum of Nature & Science (January 1, 2018 – December 31, 2020) • Research Affiliate, Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (16 February 2018 – present) • Department of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (2005 – present) • Department of Animal Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (March 2016 – July 2017) • Program in Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation Biology (PEEC), School of Integrative Biology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (December 2011 – July 2017) • Department of Zoology, Southern Illinois University at Carbondale (2005 – July 2017) • Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana- Champaign (2004 – 2007) PEER REVIEWED PUBLICATIONS: Swanson, D.R., S.W. Heads, S.J. Taylor, and Y. Wang. A new remarkably preserved fossil assassin bug (Insecta: Heteroptera: Reduviidae) from the Eocene Green River Formation of Colorado. Palaeontology or Papers in Palaeontology (Submitted 13 February 2020) Cable, A.B., J.M. O’Keefe, J.L. Deppe, T.C. Hohoff, S.J. Taylor, M.A. Davis. Habitat suitability and connectivity modeling reveal priority areas for Indiana bat (Myotis sodalis) conservation in a complex habitat mosaic.