Hindawi Publishing Corporation Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Volume 2016, Article ID 9690164, 9 pages http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/9690164 Research Article Survey of Medicinal Plants Used to Treat Malaria by Sidama People of Boricha District, Sidama Zone, South Region of Ethiopia Solomon Asnake,1 Tilahun Teklehaymanot,2 Ariaya Hymete,3 Berhanu Erko,2 and Mirutse Giday2 1 Medicine and Health Science College, Hawassa University, P.O. Box 1560, Hawassa, Ethiopia 2Aklilu Lemma Institute of Pathobiology, Addis Ababa University, P.O. Box 1176, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 3SchoolofPharmacy,AddisAbabaUniversity,P.O.Box1176,AddisAbaba,Ethiopia Correspondence should be addressed to Mirutse Giday;
[email protected] Received 7 November 2015; Revised 10 January 2016; Accepted 26 January 2016 Academic Editor: Ulysses P. Albuquerque Copyright © 2016 Solomon Asnake et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. In Ethiopia, malaria control has been complicated due to resistance of the parasite to the current drugs. Thus, new drugs are required against drug-resistant Plasmodium strains. Historically, many of the present antimalarial drugs were discovered from plants. This study was, therefore, conducted to document antimalarial plants utilized by Sidama people of Boricha District, Sidama Zone, South Region of Ethiopia. An ethnobotanical survey was carried out from September 2011 to February 2012. Data were collected through semistructured interview and field and market observations. Relative frequency of citation (RFC) was calculated and preference ranking exercises were conducted to estimate the importance of the reported medicinal plants in Boricha District.