Intel® X86/X64 Debugger
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How to Hack a Turned-Off Computer Or Running Unsigned
HOW TO HACK A TURNED-OFF COMPUTER, OR RUNNING UNSIGNED CODE IN INTEL ME Contents Contents ................................................................................................................................ 2 1. Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 3 1.1. Intel Management Engine 11 overview ............................................................................. 4 1.2. Published vulnerabilities in Intel ME .................................................................................. 5 1.2.1. Ring-3 rootkits.......................................................................................................... 5 1.2.2. Zero-Touch Provisioning ........................................................................................... 5 1.2.3. Silent Bob is Silent .................................................................................................... 5 2. Potential attack vectors ...................................................................................................... 6 2.1. HECI ............................................................................................................................... 6 2.2. Network (vPro only)......................................................................................................... 6 2.3. Hardware attack on SPI interface ..................................................................................... 6 2.4. Internal file system ......................................................................................................... -
Developing Solutions for the Internet of Things
Cloud Data Gateways Analytics Things WHITE PAPER Internet of Things Developing Solutions for the Internet of Things Intel® products, solutions, and services are enabling secure and seamless solutions for the Internet of Things (IoT). Introduction The world is undergoing a dramatic transformation, rapidly transitioning from isolated systems to ubiquitous Internet-enabled ‘things’ capable of generating data that can be analyzed to extract valuable information. Commonly referred to as the Internet of Things (IoT), this new reality will enrich everyday life, increase business productivity, improve government efficiency, and the list goes on. Intel is working with a large community of solution providers to develop IoT solutions for a wide range of organizations and businesses, including industrial, retail, automotive, energy, and healthcare industries. The solutions generate actionable information by running analytic Powering software and services on data that moves between devices and the cloud in a manner that is Business always secure, manageable, and user-friendly. Transformation Whether connecting a consumer wearable device, vehicle, or factory controller to the Internet, everyone wants it to be quick and seamless. This paper describes how Intel® products and technologies are helping make this a reality by providing fundamental building blocks for a robust ecosystem that is developing end-to-end IoT solutions. Building Blocks for Thing to Cloud Innovation The IoT vision is to create opportunities to transform businesses, people’s lives, and the world in countless ways by enabling billions of systems across the globe to share and analyze data over the cloud. With these capabilities, IoT solutions can improve medical outcomes, create better products faster, lower development cost, make shopping more enjoyable, or optimize energy generation and consumption. -
MIPI Alliance Test and Debug - Nidnt-Port White Paper
MIPI Alliance Test and Debug - NIDnT-Port White paper Approved Version: 1.0 – 10 January 2007 MIPI Board Approved for Public Distribution NOTE and DISCLAIMER: This is an informative document, not a MIPI Specification. Various rights and obligations which apply solely to MIPI Specifications (as defined in the MIPI Membership Agreement and MIPI Bylaws) including, but not limited to, patent license rights and obligations, do not apply to this document. The material contained herein is not a license, either expressly or impliedly, to any IPR owned or controlled by any of the authors or developers of this material or MIPI. The material contained herein is provided on an “AS IS” basis and to the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, this material is provided AS IS AND WITH ALL FAULTS, and the authors and developers of this material and MIPI hereby disclaim all other warranties and conditions, either express, implied or statutory, including, but not limited to, any (if any) implied warranties, duties or conditions of merchantability, of fitness for a particular purpose, of accuracy or completeness of responses, of results, of workmanlike effort, of lack of viruses, and of lack of negligence. ALSO, THERE IS NO WARRANTY OR CONDITION OF TITLE, QUIET ENJOYMENT, QUIET POSSESSION, CORRESPONDENCE TO DESCRIPTION OR NON-INFRINGEMENT WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL. IN NO EVENT WILL ANY AUTHOR OR DEVELOPER OF THIS MATERIAL OR MIPI BE LIABLE TO ANY OTHER PARTY FOR THE COST OF PROCURING SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, LOST PROFITS, LOSS OF USE, LOSS OF DATA, OR ANY INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR SPECIAL DAMAGES WHETHER UNDER CONTRACT, TORT, WARRANTY, OR OTHERWISE, ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THIS OR ANY OTHER AGREEMENT RELATING TO THIS MATERIAL, WHETHER OR NOT SUCH PARTY HAD ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. -
Freescale In-Circuit Emulator Base User Manual
Freescale In-Circuit Emulator Base User Manual Rev. 1.1 1/2005 FSICEBASEUM How to Reach Us: Information in this document is provided solely to enable system and software implementers to use Freescale Semiconductor products. There are no express or implied copyright licenses USA/Europe/Locations Not Listed: granted hereunder to design or fabricate any integrated circuits or integrated circuits based on Freescale Semiconductor Literature Distribution Center the information in this document. P.O. Box 5405 Freescale Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any Denver, Colorado 80217 products herein. Freescale Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee 1-800-521-6274 or 480-768-2130 regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Freescale Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or Japan: circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation Freescale Semiconductor Japan Ltd. consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters that may be provided in Freescale Technical Information Center Semiconductor data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and 3-20-1, Minami-Azabu, Minato-ku actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals”, must Tokyo 106-8573, Japan be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Freescale 81-3-3440-3569 Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Freescale Semiconductor products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as Asia/Pacific: components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications Freescale Semiconductor Hong Kong Ltd. -
Practical Session 1, System Calls a Few Administrative Notes…
Operating Systems, 142 Tas: Vadim Levit , Dan Brownstein, Ehud Barnea, Matan Drory and Yerry Sofer Practical Session 1, System Calls A few administrative notes… • Course homepage: http://www.cs.bgu.ac.il/~os142/ • Contact staff through the dedicated email: [email protected] (format the subject of your email according to the instructions listed in the course homepage) • Assignments: Extending xv6 (a pedagogical OS) Submission in pairs. Frontal checking: 1. Assume the grader may ask anything. 2. Must register to exactly one checking session. System Calls • A System Call is an interface between a user application and a service provided by the operating system (or kernel). • These can be roughly grouped into five major categories: 1. Process control (e.g. create/terminate process) 2. File Management (e.g. read, write) 3. Device Management (e.g. logically attach a device) 4. Information Maintenance (e.g. set time or date) 5. Communications (e.g. send messages) System Calls - motivation • A process is not supposed to access the kernel. It can’t access the kernel memory or functions. • This is strictly enforced (‘protected mode’) for good reasons: • Can jeopardize other processes running. • Cause physical damage to devices. • Alter system behavior. • The system call mechanism provides a safe mechanism to request specific kernel operations. System Calls - interface • Calls are usually made with C/C++ library functions: User Application C - Library Kernel System Call getpid() Load arguments, eax _NR_getpid, kernel mode (int 80) Call sys_getpid() Sys_Call_table[eax] syscall_exit return resume_userspace return User-Space Kernel-Space Remark: Invoking int 0x80 is common although newer techniques for “faster” control transfer are provided by both AMD’s and Intel’s architecture. -
Asmc Macro Assembler Reference Asmc Macro Assembler Reference
Asmc Macro Assembler Reference Asmc Macro Assembler Reference This document lists some of the differences between Asmc, JWasm, and Masm. In This Section Asmc Command-Line Option Describes the Asmc command-line option. Asmc Error Messages Describes Asmc fatal and nonfatal error messages and warnings. Asmc Extensions Provides links to topics discussing Masm versus Asmc. Directives Reference Provides links to topics discussing the use of directives in Asmc. Symbols Reference Provides links to topics discussing the use of symbols in Asmc. Change Log | Forum Asmc Macro Assembler Reference Asmc Command-Line Reference Assembles and links one or more assembly-language source files. The command-line options are case sensitive. ASMC [[options]] filename [[ [[options]] filename]] options The options listed in the following table. Set CPU: 0=8086 (default), 1=80186, 2=80286, 3=80386, 4=80486, /[0|1|..|10][p] 5=Pentium,6=PPro,7=P2,8=P3,9=P4,10=x86-64. [p] allows privileged instructions. /assert Generate .assert(code). Same as .assert:on. /bin Generate plain binary file. Push user registers before stack-frame is created in a /Cs proc. /coff Generate COFF format object file. /Cp Preserves case of all user identifiers. /Cu Maps all identifiers to upper case (default). Link switch used with /pe -- subsystem:console /cui (default). /Cx Preserves case in public and extern symbols. Defines a text macro with the given name. If value is /Dsymbol[[=value]] missing, it is blank. Multiple tokens separated by spaces must be enclosed in quotation marks. /enumber Set error limit number. /elf Generate 32-bit ELF object file. /elf64 Generate 64-bit ELF object file. -
EZ-USB® FX3™ Technical Reference Manual
EZ-USB® FX3™ Technical Reference Manual Spec No.: 001-76074 Rev. *E May 31, 2017 Cypress Semiconductor 198 Champion Court San Jose, CA 95134-1709 www.cypress.com Copyrights Copyrights © Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2012-2017. This document is the property of Cypress Semiconductor Corporation and its subsidiaries, including Spansion LLC ("Cypress"). This document, including any software or firmware included or refer- enced in this document ("Software"), is owned by Cypress under the intellectual property laws and treaties of the United States and other countries worldwide. Cypress reserves all rights under such laws and treaties and does not, except as spe- cifically stated in this paragraph, grant any license under its patents, copyrights, trademarks, or other intellectual property rights. If the Software is not accompanied by a license agreement and you do not otherwise have a written agreement with Cypress governing the use of the Software, then Cypress hereby grants you a personal, non-exclusive, nontransferable license (without the right to sublicense) (1) under its copyright rights in the Software (a) for Software provided in source code form, to modify and reproduce the Software solely for use with Cypress hardware products, only internally within your organi- zation, and (b) to distribute the Software in binary code form externally to end users (either directly or indirectly through resell- ers and distributors), solely for use on Cypress hardware product units, and (2) under those claims of Cypress's patents that are infringed by the Software (as provided by Cypress, unmodified) to make, use, distribute, and import the Software solely for use with Cypress hardware products. -
BRKINI-2390.Pdf
BRKINI-2390 Data Center security within modern compute and attached fabrics - servers, IO, management Dan Hanson Director UCS Architectures and Technical Marketing Cisco Spark Questions? Use Cisco Spark to communicate with the speaker after the session How 1. Find this session in the Cisco Live Mobile App 2. Click “Join the Discussion” 3. Install Spark or go directly to the space 4. Enter messages/questions in the space cs.co/ciscolivebot#BRKINI-2390 © 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public Recent Press Items © 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public Agenda • x86 Architecture Review • BIOS and Kernel Manipulation • Device Firmware Manipulation • On Server Data Storage Manipulation • Segmentation and Device access • Root of Trust Flow • Policy Control vs. Component Configuration (Cisco UCS and ACI) • Example of Security Offloading: Skyport Systems • Conclusion x86 Architecture Review Many Points of possible attack X86 Reference Legacy Elements • You may see many terms in various articles shown here • Over time, items moving on the CPU itself • Memory • PCIe • Processors/Servers differentiation in some areas • Front Side Bus speeds • Direct Media Interface • Southbridge Configurations BRKINI-2390 © 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 7 X86 Reference Fundamental Architecture • Not shown: Quick Path Interconnect/UltraPath Interconnect for CPU to CPU communications • Varied counts and speeds for multi-socket systems • Current Designs have On-Die PCIe and Memory controllers • Varied numbers and DIMMs in memory channels by CPU • Platform Controller Hub varies and can even offer server acceleration and security functions BRKINI-2390 © 2018 Cisco and/or its affiliates. -
Renesas RX62N RDK User's Manual
Renesas Demonstration Kit (RDK) for RX62N User’s Manual: Hardware RENESAS MCU 32 RX Family / RX600 Series / RX62N Group R20UT2531EU0100 All information contained in these materials, including products and product specifications, represents information on the product at the time of publication and is subject to change by Renesas Electronics Corp. without notice. Please review the latest information published by Renesas Electronics Corp. through various means, including the Renesas Electronics Corp. website (http://www.renesas.com). i Disclaimer By using this Renesas Demonstration Kit (RDK), the user accepts the following terms. The RDK is not guaranteed to be error free, and the User assumes the entire risk as to the results and performance of the RDK. The RDK is provided by Renesas on an “as is” basis without warranty of any kind whether express or implied, including but not limited to the implied warranties of satisfactory quality, fitness for a particular purpose, title and non-infringement of intellectual property rights with regard to the RDK. Renesas expressly disclaims all such warranties. Renesas or its affiliates shall in no event be liable for any loss of profit, loss of data, loss of contract, loss of business, damage to reputation or goodwill, any economic loss, any reprogramming or recall costs (whether the foregoing losses are direct or indirect) nor shall Renesas or its affiliates be liable for any other direct or indirect special, incidental or consequential damages arising out of or in relation to the use of this RDK, even if Renesas or its affiliates have been advised of the possibility of such damages. -
Dell EMC Poweredge C4140 Technical Guide
Dell EMC PowerEdge C4140 Technical Guide Regulatory Model: E53S Series Regulatory Type: E53S001 Notes, cautions, and warnings NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your product. CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid the problem. WARNING: A WARNING indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death. © 2017 - 2019 Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. Dell, EMC, and other trademarks are trademarks of Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. Other trademarks may be trademarks of their respective owners. 2019 - 09 Rev. A00 Contents 1 System overview ......................................................................................................................... 5 Introduction............................................................................................................................................................................ 5 New technologies.................................................................................................................................................................. 5 2 System features...........................................................................................................................7 Specifications......................................................................................................................................................................... 7 Product comparison............................................................................................................................................................. -
Interprocess Communication 1 Processes • Basic Concept to Build
Interprocess Communication 1 Processes • Basic concept to build the OS, from old IBM mainframe OS to the most modern Windows • Used to express the requirements to be met by an OS – Interleave the execution of multiple processes, to maximize CPU utilization while providing good response time – Allocate resources to processes using a policy while avoiding deadlocks – Support interprocess communications and user creation of processes to help structuring applications • Background – Computer platform * Collection of hardware resources – CPU, memory, I/O modules, timers, storage devices – Computer applications * Developed to perform some task * Input, processing, output – Efficient to write applications for a given CPU * Common routines to access computer resources across platforms * CPU provides only limited support for multiprogramming; software manages sharing of CPU and other re- sources by multiple applications concurrently * Data and resources for multiple concurrent applications must be protected from other applications • Process – Abstraction of a running program – Unit of work in the system – Split into two abstractions in modern OS * Resource ownership (traditional process view) * Stream of instruction execution (thread) – Pseudoparallelism, or interleaved instructions – A process is traced by listing the sequence of instructions that execute for that process • Modeling sequential process/task – Program during execution – Program code – Current activity – Process stack * Function parameters * Return addresses * Temporary variables – -
C610 Series Chipset and Intel® X99 Chipset Platform Controller Hub (PCH) External Design Specification (EDS) Specification Update
Intel® C610 Series Chipset and Intel® X99 Chipset Platform Controller Hub (PCH) External Design Specification (EDS) Specification Update June 2016 Reference Number: 330789-004 Intel technologies’ features and benefits depend on system configuration and may require enabled hardware, software or service activation. Learn more at Intel.com, or from the OEM or retailer. No computer system can be absolutely secure. Intel does not assume any liability for lost or stolen data or systems or any damages resulting from such losses. You may not use or facilitate the use of this document in connection with any infringement or other legal analysis concerning Intel products described herein. You agree to grant Intel a non-exclusive, royalty-free license to any patent claim thereafter drafted which includes subject matter disclosed herein. No license (express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise) to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. The products described may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request. Intel disclaims all express and implied warranties, including without limitation, the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and non-infringement, as well as any warranty arising from course of performance, course of dealing, or usage in trade. I2C is a two-wire communications bus/protocol developed by Philips. SMBus is a subset of the I2C bus/protocol and was developed by Intel. Implementations of the I2C bus/protocol may require licenses from various entities, including Philips Electronics N.V. and North American Philips Corporation.