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Download Article (PDF) Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), volume 125 1st International Conference on Intellectuals' Global Responsibility (ICIGR 2017) Modernization of Islamic Education according to Abdullah NashihUlwan Muchammad Qolbir Rohman Magister Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo Sidoarjo, Indonesia [email protected] Abstract-This article illustrates the mind of Islamic thought and institutionalization is a necessary condition Abdullah Nashih Ulwan and an implementation in for the rise of Muslims through the world in modern times [2]. developing the secular education system, by offering a Islamic education both institutions and ideas must be system of education based on Al-Quran and Sunnah. modernized. If Muslims maintain the traditional Islamic This research is literature study. Because it is created to Institution, it will make the distance of the Muslims in dealing solve problems that rely on critical analysis that is with the progress of the modern world [3]. After the king of exploring the necessary materials as a source of ideas for Napoleon entered Egypt in 1798, he established a scholarly exploring new ideas, as a basis for deducting existed institution called the Institution d Egypt. This institution has 4 knowledge, so that new theoretical frameworks can be main studies in the form of studies of exact science, natural developed or as a basis for problem solving. The results sciences, economics, social, literary politics, culture and art. In of this study can illustrate that the actual system of this institution found some things that have not been owned by education in Islam must be worldly and ukhrawi. The Egyptian society at that time, such as printing machines, Islamic educational system that is built including (1) The telescopes, microscopes and tools for chemical experiments. objectives of education based on the Shariah-based Al- If taken from the point of view of ideas of renewal of Quran and Sunnah. (2) The curriculum / materials Islamic thought into the world of education, at least there are 3 included individual education, family education, aspects that need to be renewed, namely: objectives, methods community education and human education. (3) The and Content [4]. The goal of modernizing Islamic education is method in the application is the coaching method. to change the mindset of Islamic society from traditional Because with this method educators will be able to education to a more modern mindset. The modernization change human life to be happy. method of Islamic education is the way it is used that directs the transformation of traditional educational mindset into Keywords--moral; education; example modern educational thinking patterns in the framework of critical and scientific thinking. And the contents / materials are I. INTRODUCTION all things related to the traditional education in the fox toward a more scientific and modern. Islamic education at that time dealt with dichotomy; it These three aspects are a necessity the needed of the struggles to reconstruct the entire educational system in Islamic education world at that time. Thus, if the concepts of Islamic countries, while simultaneously trying to highlight renewal were applied in the world of Islamic education, but the importance of science and technology [1]. What do along with the renewal of Islamic education at that time the Islamic societies look for ?, according to Omara, interaction Muslims were less confident that many of the Muslims who with western civilization does not bring the dissolution of made the western world that time was very secular as a Muslim and Arab civilization. Besides the emergence of the direction of education. Yet Islam itself has it and is very concept of secular education is free without good ethics that different from the pattern of western education. Yet then this is causes the soul of a Muslim out of ethics that has been one of the roads to improvement towards better education both outlined by Islam. For that must be held in all aspects of at that moment and the present. cultural modernization, especially in the field of education. Abdullah NashihUlwan is one of the Muslim scientists is Modernization or Renewal of Islamic education has one of the scientists who strongly agree with the opinion. And the roots about "Modernization" in the conceptual / thought he himself offers a concept of modernization of Islamic forms and institutional / Islamic institution as a whole. In education based on the Qur'an and As-Sunnah that can be other words the modernization of Islamic education can not applied at that time and applied at this time. be kept away from ideas and programs of modernization of The writing of this paper aims to explore how the idea of Islam. The most basic framework that lies behind the modernization of Islamic education that he offers, what modernization of Islam in general is the modernization of Copyright © 2018, the Authors. Published by Atlantis Press. 163 This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research (ASSEHR), volume 125 concepts he offers and how relevant to Islamic education 1952. After that he obtained his S-2 in 1954 at the same now that will be described in the next chapter of the university. And in 1982 he obtained his doctorate degree in fiqh discussion. and da'wah at Al-Malik University 'Abdul Aziz Saudi Arabia with his dissertation entitled "fiqhDa'wahwa Al-Da’ iyah "[6]. II. BIOGRAPHY ABDULLAH NASHIH ULWAN III. MODERNIZATION OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION Abdullah NashihUlwan is a scholar 'who is admired ACCORDING TO ABDULLAH NASHIH ULWAN from the side of the struggle as a fiqh and preacher and his writings, what he wrote describes his noble and pious nature Ideas and personality. He was born in 1928 AD in QadhiAskar Modernization has several paths and forms. A Muslim area located in Bandar Halb, Syria. He grew up in a family must be aware of how to articulate the various forms of of Istiqamah in the religion of Islam and put Islamic modernization in their life [7]. If modernization is based on morality in social and social among human beings. His education, one of them is the idea of Modernization of Islamic father named Shaykh Said Ulwan is a scholar and a Education which he offered to the society in syiriah region, respected physician in his neighborhood. His power came to suriah to overcome the concept of secularism at that time is as Al-Husaynibn 'Ali ibn AbiThalib RA [5]. follows: In addition to preaching Islam throughout the city of 1. The purpose of Islamic education For Muslims, education Halb, he also became a Doctor of all diseases with the roots without guidance from Allah SWT is of no use. [8] of the wood that he made himself. At the time of caring for Consequently, in Islam all learning processes must be the patient, his tongue always recites the Qur'an and dhikr to offered to learners with the aim of developing the values of Allah. Sheikh Said Ulwan always prays to Allah may his piety with full awareness and depth towards God [9]. children be a murabbi who can guide the community. And The aims of Islamic education as mentioned earlier can only Allah granted his prayer with the birth of a son who was be achieved if their curriculum comes from the Qur'an and named Abdullah NashihUlwan as the scholar of the Hadith. It is also applicable and used by Abdullah "murabbi" respected spiritual and physical educator of this NashihUlwan in modernizing Islamic education. century. Modernization of Islamic Education conducted by Abdullah Abdullah NashihUlwan started his basic education NashihUlwan he took material from the Qur'an and As- (Ibtidaiyah) in the city of Halb. After the age of 15, his Sunnah relevant then emerged tujan of modernization of father sent him to the Khusruwiyyah Islamic educational Islamic education so that children later when adults able to institution to learn about the wider Sharia sciences, in 1943. practice science - good science in everyday life either which At that time, he had memorized the Qur'an 30 juz and was are general, saint or Islamic. proficient in Arabic well and correctly. During his Abdullah NashihUlwan also tends to emphasize making the Madrasah, he gained the knowledge and guidance from the next generation of the nation and religion not only able to great teachers. He greatly idolized Sheikh Raghib al master, understand and practice science in everyday life but Tabhakh, a scholar of Hadith in the city of Halb. And finally also become a generation who believe, cautious and also he was met with his idol Sheikh RaghibAth-Thabakh, have good character or morality [10]. Ahmad Asy-Syama 'and Ahmad' Izzuddin Al-Bayanuni. He met Dr. Mustafa As-Siba'i. Abdullah NashihUlwan is an 2. Islamic education materials intelligent person who always becomes a mainstay and According to Al-Afendi and Baloch, Islamic educational referrals of his friends in madrasah, besides he is also an materials are: Tawheed (unity of God), Qur'an, Hadith, active in the organization to proficient speech and chairman Islamic history with the moral message and Fiqh [11]. in the office of publishing scientific writings to the Oloyede argues that the designers of Islamic educational surrounding community. material should conceptualize that students will be able to Abdullah NashihUlwan is known as a scholar 'who perform basic tasks through skills and knowledge that highly upholds the value of truth and has proficiency in enable them not only to study their own religious duties but association and da'wah. As a teenager he was fond of also to perform other basic tasks such as personal hygiene, reading the writings of the most famous scholars of the legal grounds, as well as simple safety and security time, such as Dr.
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