The Origins of Mennonite Farming Practices in the Russian Empire
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ESIA Appendix 3
National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine Bogdan Khmelnitsky Melitopol State Teachers’ Training University, Bioriznomanittia NNC, Research Institute for Biodiversity of Ukraine’s Terrestrial and Water Ecosystems, Azov and Black Sea Interdepartmental Ornithological Station at I.I. Shmalgauzen Zoology Institute (the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine) and at Bogdan Khmelnitsky MSTTU, Non- Governmental Ecological Organization “Laguna” Expert Opinion and Scientific Report #2 Characteristic of the species composition and territorial distribution of seasonal ornithological complexes within the route of 330 kV OTL between the Wind Park Central Substation and Melitopol Substation Under the Contract # 03л/07 - 16 of 02.08.2016 “Performance of the studies and processing of the monitoring data as regards adjustment of the expert conclusion and the scientific report on the impact of 500 MW Wind Park in Pryazovske and Melitopol Districts of Zaporizhia Region (hereinafter - the Wind Park), including the route of the 330 kV power transmission line, on seasonal ornithological complexes and migratory birds, and bats in the territory of Divnynske, Dobrivka, Dunaivka, Girsivka, Nadezhdyne Village Councils of Pryazovske District and Mordvynivka, Nove Village Sobory Melitopol Rejonowy w Zaporoże regionu " Wyniki badań i przetwarzania danych z monitorowania w odniesieniu korektę wniosku, ekspertów oraz sprawozdanie naukowe na temat wpływu 500 MW Wiatrowej Park w Pryazovske i Melitopol Powiatów Zaporoża regionu -
Papers Published And/Or Accepted for Publication in 2018-2019 (List Incomplete)
Papers published and/or accepted for publication in 2018-2019 (list incomplete) Allington, G. R. H., Fernandez-Gimenez M. E., Chen Belt (ADB). In: (G Gutman, J Chen, GM Henebry, J, and Brown and D G 2018: Combining M Kappas, eds.) Landscape Dynamics across participatory scenario planning and systems Drylands of Greater Central Asia: People, modeling to identify drivers of future sustainability Societies and Ecosystems. Springer. Chapter 10. on the Mongolian Plateau. Ecology and Chen Y, Tao Y, Cheng Y, Ju W, Ye J, Hickler T, Liao Society 23(2):9. C, Feng L and Ruan H 2018: Great uncertainties https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-10034-230209 in modeling grazing impact on carbon An S, Chen X, Zhang XY, Yan D and Henebry GM sequestration: a multi-model inter-comparison in 2018. An exploration of terrain effects on land temperate Eurasian Steppe Environ. Res. surface phenology across the Qinghai-Tibetan Lett. 13 075005 Plateau using Landsat ETM+ and OLI Chen Y, Fei X, Groisman P, Sun Z, Zhang J, and Qin data Remote Sensing 10(7):1069. Z, 2019: Contrasting policy shifts influence the https://doi.org/10.3390/rs10071069 pattern of vegetation production and C Bastos A , Peregon A, Gani ÉA, Khudyaev S, Yue C, sequestration over pasture systems: a regional- Li W, Gouveia CM and Ciais P 2018 Influence of scale comparison in Temperate Eurasian Steppe. high-latitude warming and land-use changes in the Agricultural Systems, Accepted. early 20th century northern Eurasian CO2 sink Deppermann A, Balkovič J, Bundle S-C, di Fulvio F, Environ. Res. -
Land Reform and Farm Restructuring in Russia: 1992 Status
TITLE: Land Reform and Farm Restructuring in Russia: 1992 Status AUTHOR: Karen Brooks and Zvi Lerman THE NATIONAL COUNCIL FOR SOVIET AND EAST EUROPEAN RESEARCH 1755 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036 PROJECT INFORMATION:* CONTRACTOR: The University of Minnesota PRINCIPAL INVESTIGATOR: Karen M. Brooks COUNCIL CONTRACT NUMBER: 805-18 DATE: August 1 7, 1993 COPYRIGHT INFORMATION Individual researchers retain the copyright on work products derived from research funded by Council Contract. The Council and the U.S. Government have the right to duplicate written reports and other materials submitted under Council Contract and to distribute such copies within the Council and U.S. Government for their own use, and to draw upon such reports and materials for their own studies; but the Council and U.S. Government do not have the right to distribute, or make such reports and materials available, outside the Council or U.S. Government without the written consent of the authors, except as may be required under the provisions of the Freedom of Information Act 5 U.S.C. 552, or other applicable law. The work leading to this report was supported by contract funds provided by the National Council for Soviet and East European Research. The analysis and interpretations contained in the report are those of the author. RUSSIA LAND REFORM AND FARM RESTRUCTURING IN RUSSIA: 1992 STATUS* Karen Brooks** and Zvi Lerman*** July 1993 This research was supported by a grant from The National Council on Soviet and East European Research to the University of Minnesota and by the World Bank. The Agrarian Institute of the Russian Agricultural Academy of Sciences was a partner throughout the study. -
MB Bulletin.Fall Final 04
8 California Mennonite Historical Society Bulletin California Mennonite Historical Society Bulletin 9 RecapturingRecapturing tthehe RRussianussian MennoniteMennonite SStorytory by Paul Toews and Walter Unger o celebrate the bicenten- Researchers from seven photos by Johannes Dyck nial of the founding of countries presented thirty- Molochna, the largest seven papers at the June MennoniteT settlement in Tsarist conference. Ceremonial events and Soviet Russia, a major were held at three Molochna academic conference, “Molochna village sites, as well as in the and Its Neighbors” was held city of Dnepropetrovsk. The in several southern Ukranian major event was the unveiling “After the winter, the centers, notably Zaporozhye and of the Settler’s Monument in Melitopol, in June 2004. Halbstadt/Molochansk, with renewal of spring was Mennonites are a confessional Canadian Ambassador Andrew group that migrated from Robinson participating. Canadian sixteenth-century Holland to novelist, Rudy Wiebe, addressed a metaphor for what Poland to Russia/Ukraine, and Ukrainian university students at then disbursed to many countries. the historic Potemkin Palace in has been happening to There are over half a million Dnepropetrovsk. Russian Mennonite descendants Conference organizer, Mennonite-Ukrainian in North America. For the past University of Toronto historian decade, these descendents have Harvey Dyck, was unable been returning to Ukraine in to attend due to illness. His relationships.” considerable numbers as scholars colleagues and friends rallied and tourists. A renovated to mount the conference and its historic-girls’ school now serves events. Co-chairs were Canadian as a Mennonite regional relief historian, John Staples, and center, specializing in medical Ukrainian geographer, Nikolai and educational projects. -
Resilience and Shadow of Collective Trauma: the Mennonites' Great
ABSTRACT RESILIENCE AND SHADOW OF COLLECTIVE TRAUMA: THE MENNONITES’ GREAT TRAUMATIC TREK TO CANADA Mennonites living in Russia at the start of the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917 entered into a climate of almost relentless violence. Mennonites are a Protestant group that formed during the 16th century Reformation. Long-term psychological implications of these events continue for remaining survivors and their offspring to this day. In this study, four memoirs of Mennonite survivors were analyzed to learn how traumatic experiences were narrated in their lifetime. A literature review explored features associated with individual and collective experiences of trauma. Placing each writer into their shared historical context was presented to understand both collective and unique features of their experiences. Common themes that emerged in the memoirs demonstrated both resilience and challenges in expressing emotions, facing physical challenges, processing transitions, and coping. Lastly, differing experiences with attachment were discovered for each writer and inferences were drawn to the intergenerational transmission of trauma. The findings of this study can speak to how social workers may contextualize trauma with biopsychosocial intakes that are broad in scope. Therapeutic interventions were presented that take collective features of trauma into consideration instead of solely individualizing trauma outcomes. Macro-level social work practice with geriatric populations, organizational transformation, and policy change were recommended. Jeanine -
Mennonite Life
MENNONITE LIFEJUNE 1991 In this Issue The Mennonite encounter with National Socialism in the 1930s and 1940s remains a troubling event in Mennonite history, even as the memory of World War II and the Holocaust continue to sear the conscience of Western civilization. How could such evil happen? How could people of good will be so compromised? Mennonites have been a people of two kingdoms. Their loyalty to Christ’s kingdom has priority, but they also believe and confess, in the words of the Dortrecht Confession (1632) that “ God has ordained power and authority, and set them to punish the evil, and protect the good, to govern the world, and maintain countries and cities with their subjects in good order and regulation.” The sorting out of heavenly and worldly allegiances has never been simple. Rulers in all times and places, from Phillip II in the Spanish Netherlands to George Bush in the Persian Gulf region, have claimed to fulfill a divine mandate. In his time Adolf Hitler offered protection from anarchy and from communism. There should be no surprise that some Mennonites, especially recent victims of Russian Communism, found the National Socialist program attractive. In this issue three young Mennonite scholars, all of whom researched their topics in work toward master’s degrees, examine the Mennonite response to National Socialism in three countries: Paraguay, Germany, and Canada. John D. Thiesen, archivist at Mennonite Library and Archives at Bethel College, recounts the story as it unfolded in Paraguay. This article is drawn from his thesis completed at Wichita State University in 1990. -
TABLE of CONTENTS the JOHN HENRY BISCHOFF FAMILY HISTORY As Told to Garnot Bischoff
TABLE OF CONTENTS THE JOHN HENRY BISCHOFF FAMILY HISTORY As Told to Garnot Bischoff .................................................... 1 MUTUAL FIRE INSURANCE OF THE GERMAN COLONISTS IN THE SARATOV AND SAMARA PROVINCES Alexander Dupper .......................................................... 13 FIRST DAKOTA CONFERENCE GERMAN BAPTIST CHURCH Garvin Bertsch ............................................................. 17 THE GERMAN SETTLEMENTS IN THE CRIMEA Th. Eisenbraun Translated by Jo Ann Kuhr .................................................. 19 BOOK REVIEW Adam Giesinger ............................................................ 27 IT WILL SOON BE TOO LATE Dona Reeve s-Marquardt ..................................................... 28 SUMMARY OF AND PROBLEMS RELATING TO DIALECTAL AND ETHNOGRAPHICAL STUDIES OF GERMAN SETTLEMENTS IN THE U.S.S.R. Viktor Maksimovich Zhirmunskii Translated by Alexander Dupper .............................................. 29 FROM THE DIARY OF WALTER BUROW Translated by Solomon L. Loewen ............................................. 33 BOOKS AND ARTICLES RECENTLY ADDED TO THE AHSGR ARCHIVES Frances Amen and Mary Lynn Tuck ........................................... 40 THE VOLGA-GERMAN CATHOLIC VILLAGE OF JOSEFSTAL Edward Roy Gerk .......................................................... 45 THE STORY OF CHRISTINA TETZ NEFF GOURLAY Flossie Libra ............................................................... 51 MEETING OUR RELATIVES IN BRAZIL Ann (Geier) Herrman As Told to Lawrence A. Weigel .............................................. -
The German Identity Op Mennonite Brethren Immigrants in Canada, 1930-1960
THE GERMAN IDENTITY OP MENNONITE BRETHREN IMMIGRANTS IN CANADA, 1930-1960 by BENJAMIN WALL REDEKOP B.A., Fresno Pacific College, 1985 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF HISTORY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA September 1990 ©BENJAMIN WALL REDEKOP, 1990 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the head of my department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of l4i£4p/' The University of British Columbia Vancouver, Canada Date DE-6 (2/88) ii ABSTRACT Little scholarly research has been done on the function of Germanism among Mennonites who immigrated to Canada from Russia in the 1920's, and what has been done often relies on an oversimplified "desire for separation" to explain the phenomenon. At the same time, it has been argued that the enthusiasm for Nazi Germany among Mennonite immigrants in Canada is to be understood as part of a larger "Volks-German awakening". In fact, the Mennonite experience of brutal treatment during the Bolshevik Revolution, the economic conditions of the Great Depression, and assinflationist pressures from Canadian society put them in a naturally receptive position for the cultural, political and ethnic ideas associated with the "new Germany". -
Religious Nationalism in an Age of Globalization: the Case of 1
74 Religious Nationalism in an Age of Globalization: The Case of 1 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2236-463320161405 Benjamin W. Goossen History Department of Harvard University, Cambridge MA, Estados Unidos da América [email protected] Abstract: This article uses the example of Mennonite nation-building in Paraguay during the 1920s and 1930s to argue that state formation is not inherently modernist. Tracing nineteenth and early twentieth-century discourses of Mennonite colonies in Imperial e essay advocates a reevaluation of theories of modern statehood advanced by thinkers like James C. Scott and Ernest Gellner. As conservative, pacifist Mennonites traveled from North America to the Paraguayan Chaco to escape the pressures of assimilation in democratic society, their migration paved the way for coreligionists fleeing persecution in the Soviet Union to join internationally, characterized by deep religious observance, and conceived in opposition to high modernist projects. Keywords: State-building, nationalism, Mennonites, modernity, diaspora, globalization 1 This essay draws on research for my forthcoming book, Chosen Nation: Mennonites and Germany in a Global Era. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 2017, conducted with funding from the Fulbright Commission, the German Academic Exchange Service (DAAD), and Harvard University. I wish to thank Uwe Freisen of the Menno Colony Archive and Gunolf Niebuhr of the Fernheim Colony Archive for providing primary sources, as well as Rachel Waltner Goossen for her comments. Except where otherwise noted, all translations are my own. While all qualifications in brackets are mine, italicized words are emphasized in the original documents. Almanack. Guarulhos, n.14, p.74-90 dossiê scales of global history 75 During 1936 and 1937, the German geographer Herbert Wilhelmy visited German- speaking settlements across southern Latin America. -
A Political Ecology of Agricultural Change in Post-Soviet Russia" (2007)
Macalester College DigitalCommons@Macalester College German and Russian Studies Honors Projects May 2007 What Replaced the Kolkhozes and Sovkhozes? A Political Ecology of Agricultural Change in Post- Soviet Russia Elizabeth C. Engebretson Macalester College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/gerrus_honors Recommended Citation Engebretson, Elizabeth C., "What Replaced the Kolkhozes and Sovkhozes? A Political Ecology of Agricultural Change in Post-Soviet Russia" (2007). German and Russian Studies Honors Projects. Paper 3. http://digitalcommons.macalester.edu/gerrus_honors/3 This Honors Project is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@Macalester College. It has been accepted for inclusion in German and Russian Studies Honors Projects by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@Macalester College. For more information, please contact [email protected]. What Replaced the Kolkhozes and Sovkhozes? A Political Ecology of Agricultural Change in Post-Soviet Russia by Elizabeth C. Engebretson Advisor Jim von Geldern, Russian Studies Department Macalester College 30 April 2007 Engebretson ii Abstract Russian agriculture underwent drastic changes after the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991. A large-scale collective system, with a planned economy, was expected to enter the market economy rapidly with the help of new legislation and programs. Things did not go as the central Russian government and international development organizations had planned. Instead of joining the global capitalist system, rural Russians turned to small private plots and practiced subsistence agriculture for survival. Some people attempted to start private farms but were often not successful because of a lack of capital and structural support. Other enterprises remained variations of collective farms, but without as much state support as before their productivity declined. -
Chinese Agrarian Capitalism in the Russian Far East
Working 13 Paper Chinese Agrarian Capitalism in the Russian Far East Jiayi Zhou May 2015 1 Chinese Agrarian Capitalism in the Russian Far East by Jiayi Zhou Published by: BRICS Initiative for Critical Agrarian Studies (BICAS) in collaboration with: Universidade de Brasilia Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) Campus Universitário Darcy Ribeiro Rua Quirino de Andrade, 215 Brasília – DF 70910‐900 São Paulo ‐ SP 01049010 Brazil Brazil Tel: +55 61 3107‐3300 Tel: +55‐11‐5627‐0233 E‐mail: [email protected] E‐mail: [email protected] Website: http://www.unb.br/ Website: www.unesp.br Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Transnational Institute Av. Paulo Gama, 110 ‐ Bairro Farroupilha PO Box 14656 Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul 1001 LD Amsterdam Brazil The Netherlands Tel: +55 51 3308‐3281 Tel: +31 20 662 66 08 Fax: +31 20 675 71 76 E‐mail: [email protected] E‐mail: [email protected] Website: www.ufrgs.br/ Website: www.tni.org Institute for Poverty, Land and Agrarian Studies (PLAAS) International Institute of Social Studies University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17 P.O. Box 29776 Bellville 7535, Cape Town 2502 LT The Hague South Africa The Netherlands Tel: +27 21 959 3733 Fax: +27 21 959 3732 Tel: +31 70 426 0460 Fax: +31 70 426 079 E‐mail: [email protected] E‐mail: [email protected] Website: www.plaas.org.za Website: www.iss.nl College of Humanities and Development Studies Future Agricultures Consortium China Agricultural University Institute of Development Studies No. 2 West Yuanmingyuan Road, Haidian District University of Sussex Beijing 100193 Brighton BN1 9RE PR China England Tel: +86 10 62731605 Fax: +86 10 62737725 Tel: +44 (0)1273 915670 E‐mail: [email protected] E‐mail: info@future‐agricultures.org Website: http://cohd.cau.edu.cn/ Website: http://www.future‐agricultures.org/ ©May 2015 Editorial committee: Jun Borras, Ben Cousins, Juan Liu & Ben McKay Published with support from Ford Foundation and the National Research Foundation of South Africa. -
Vol. 32, No. 1 (Mar. 2006)
VOL XXXII, NO. 1 - MARCH 2006 The Strange ‘Affair’ of the Caobo Company and its Plan to Take over the Molochna .FOOPOJUF By David Sudermann t Christmas, 2005, “Caobo Com- Apany,” a small real-estate investment enterprise recently incorporated in Delaware, mailed out 15,000 copies of a handsome color prospectus: “Caobo )JTUPSJBO (Word) Company: A Plan for the Restitution and Development of the Mennonite Lands of Ukraine.” Most of "16#-*$"5*0/0'5)&.&//0/*5&)&3*5"(&$&/53&BOE5)&$&/53&'03.#456%*&4*/$"/"%" this mailing landed on the doorsteps of Canadians of Russian Mennonite background. In Russian the word for “affair,” aphera, means “swindle, trickery.” Whether trickery or not, the Caobo plan is wonderfully ambitious and speculative. The company hopes to sell one-million dollars worth of its unregistered stock in $1000 increments solely to Mennonites. This modest kitty would provide the “seed” capital for the company to repossess 500,000 acres of Molochna farmland and develop it for profit. In a review of the stock offering’s legality is now underway. Since the scheme involves reclaiming former Mennonite lands as a unique kind of “restitution,” or restorative justice, it is of special interest to Mennonite historians and ethicists. Workers of Burnaby Pacific Grace Chinese Church: Louise Lau (secretary), Sabrina Bach, Enoch Yim, James Ip, Soo Jin Ahn (interim pastor). When the Pacific Grace MB Church A few facts regarding Molochna became overcrowded, a second congregation was begun in Burnaby in 1990. Today it has Located southeast of Zaporozh’e over 160 members. (Chortitza-Alexandrovsk), the Molochna Mennonite settlement was the largest in The Growth of Chinese Mennonite Brethren Russia.