LD FEB UI WORKING PAPER NO. 02/JUNE 2019 CULTURAL AND ECONOMIC DIVERSITY IN AL – ANDALUS by Nio Tjong K. F. 1 CULTURAL AND ECONOMIC DIVERSITY IN AL – ANDALUS by Nio Tjong K. F. LD FEB UI WORKING PAPER NO. 02/JUNE 2019 The view expressed in the Working Paper are those of the author and do not represent the official views of the Lembaga Demografi This publication is available on Lembaga Demografi website (www.ldfebui.org) 2 LD FEB UI WORKING PAPER Chief Editor : Turro Selrits Wongkaren Editor : Endang Antarwati, Nur Hadi Wiyono ©2019, June Lembaga Demografi Faculty of Economics and Business Universitas Indonesia (LD FEB UI) Nathanael Iskandar Building, 2nd & 3rd Floor Universitas Indonesia Campuss Depok, 16424 West Java, Indonesia Ph. (+62) 21 787 2911 / Fax. (+62) 21 787 2909 email:
[email protected] www.ldfebui.org 3 CONTENTS Abstract ............................................................................................................................ 5 1. Introduction ................................................................................................................. 5 2. Literature Review ........................................................................................................ 9 2.1. Historical Background and It’s Transcendences..................................................9 2.2. Socioeconomic Aspect in Al – Andalus..............................................................10 2.3. The Cross Cultural (Mosque- Cathedral of Cordoba).........................................12 2.4. Cultural Diversity...............................................................................................