About Center for Civilians in Conflict Annual Report
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Hezbollah's Syrian Quagmire
Hezbollah’s Syrian Quagmire BY MATTHEW LEVITT ezbollah – Lebanon’s Party of God – is many things. It is one of the dominant political parties in Lebanon, as well as a social and religious movement catering first and fore- Hmost (though not exclusively) to Lebanon’s Shi’a community. Hezbollah is also Lebanon’s largest militia, the only one to maintain its weapons and rebrand its armed elements as an “Islamic resistance” in response to the terms of the Taif Accord, which ended Lebanon’s civil war and called for all militias to disarm.1 While the various wings of the group are intended to complement one another, the reality is often messier. In part, that has to do with compartmen- talization of the group’s covert activities. But it is also a factor of the group’s multiple identities – Lebanese, pan-Shi’a, pro-Iranian – and the group’s multiple and sometimes competing goals tied to these different identities. Hezbollah insists that it is Lebanese first, but in fact, it is an organization that always acts out of its self-interests above its purported Lebanese interests. According to the U.S. Treasury Department, Hezbollah also has an “expansive global network” that “is sending money and operatives to carry out terrorist attacks around the world.”2 Over the past few years, a series of events has exposed some of Hezbollah’s covert and militant enterprises in the region and around the world, challenging the group’s standing at home and abroad. Hezbollah operatives have been indicted for the murder of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafiq Hariri by the UN Special Tribunal for Lebanon (STL) in The Hague,3 arrested on charges of plotting attacks in Nigeria,4 and convicted on similar charges in Thailand and Cyprus.5 Hezbollah’s criminal enterprises, including drug running and money laundering from South America to Africa to the Middle East, have been targeted by law enforcement and regulatory agen- cies. -
Section 3 Includes Practical Exercises and Review
Guide for Practical 3 Application Speak Up, Speak Out: A Toolkit for Reporting on Human Rights Issues Section 1 IntroductIon Section 1 IntroductIon NOtes ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ -
Afghan Portraits of Grief (2002)
AFGHAN PORTRAITS OF GRIEF The Civilian/Innocent Victims of U.S. Bombing in Afghanistan When the U.S. bombed the caves of Tora Bora in search of Osama bin Laden in December 2001, nearby villages were struck as well. Zeriba Taj, age 3, was hit in the head by fragments of a U.S. bomb. Zeriba’s father and three sisters were killed. FORWARD We all knew that the US would bomb Afghanistan after September 11th—we just didn’t know when. Most of us supported some sort of military action in response to the terrorist attacks. Many of us thought it would be good for Afghanistan for the Taliban to fall. I was sitting in an Afghan restaurant on October 7th, at the first gathering of the New York City area Afghan-American community since 9/11. In the room next to us we could hear CNN reporting breaking news that the bombing of Afghanistan had begun. At this gathering of 200 Afghan-Americans, while person after person denounced the attacks on the U.S., speakers reminded us that none of the hijackers were in fact Afghan. Elders in the community cried in front of us, reflecting on the misery that Afghanistan had endured for as long as I had been alive. They denounced the Taliban and Al Qaeda for holding the country hostage by refusing to cooperate with the United States. As the bombs fell, all I could think about was the family I had met just two months ago on my trip to Kandahar. It had been my first trip since I had left at the age of five. -
The KPMG IDAS Africa Story
The KPMG IDAS Africa Story Impact Report 2015-2016 kpmg.com/das Acronyms aBi : Agricultural Business Initiative Trust AcT : Accountability in Tanzania AECF : The Africa Enterprise Challenge Fund AGRA : Alliance for a Green Revolution in Africa BOP : Bottom of the Pyramid BRACED : Building Resilience and Adaptation to Climate Extremes and Disaster CGAP : Consultative Group to Assist the Poor CICF : County Innovation Challenge Fund Danida : Danish International Development Agency FRP : The MasterCard Foundation Fund for Rural Prosperity FSDT Kenya: Financial Sector Deepening Trust, Kenya FSP : Financial Service Provider GEM : The World Bank Growth and Employment Project GRP : The Global Resilience Partnership HDIF : Human Development Innovation Fund IDAS : International Development Advisory Services IFC : International Finance Corporation IFAD : International Fund for Agricultural Development MEC : MicroEnergy Credits MOOC : Massive Open Online Course REACT : Renewable Energy and Adaptation to Climate Change Technologies (window of the AECF) SCIP Fund: Strategic Climate Institutions Programme Fund SDC : Swiss Agency for Development Cooperation Sida : Swedish International Development Agency SPV : Special Purpose Vehicle THAT : Tandabui Health Access Tanzania Contents 13I 15I AGRIBUSINESS RENEWABLE ENERGY Who We Are 05 AND CLIMATE CHANGE The Grantees 06 Impact at Scale 08 KPMG Values 09 KPMG Lifelong Learning 10 KPMG IDAS Sectors 12 Agribusiness Sector 13 Renewable Energy and 15 Climate Change Resilience Sector 18 18I 22I Innovation, Technology -
The United States and Democracy Promotion in Iraq and Lebanon in the Aftermath of the Events of 9/11 and the 2003 Iraq War
The United States and democracy promotion in Iraq and Lebanon in the aftermath of the events of 9/11 and the 2003 Iraq War A Thesis Submitted to the Institute of Commonwealth Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London in fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of PhD. in Political Science. By Abess Taqi Ph.D. candidate, University of London Internal Supervisors Dr. James Chiriyankandath (Senior Research Fellow, Institute of Commonwealth Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London) Professor Philip Murphy (Director, Institute of Commonwealth Studies, School of Advanced Study, University of London) External Co-Supervisor Dr. Maria Holt (Reader in Politics, Department of Politics and International Relations, University of Westminster) © Copyright Abess Taqi April 2015. All rights reserved. 1 | P a g e DECLARATION I hereby declare that this thesis is my own work and effort and that it has not been submitted anywhere for any award. Where other sources of information have been used, they have been duly acknowledged. Signature: ………………………………………. Date: ……………………………………………. 2 | P a g e Abstract This thesis features two case studies exploring the George W. Bush Administration’s (2001 – 2009) efforts to promote democracy in the Arab world, following military occupation in Iraq, and through ‘democracy support’ or ‘democracy assistance’ in Lebanon. While reviewing well rehearsed arguments that emphasise the inappropriateness of the methods employed to promote Western liberal democracy in Middle East countries and the difficulties in the way of democracy being fostered by foreign powers, it focuses on two factors that also contributed to derailing the U.S.’s plans to introduce ‘Western style’ liberal democracy to Iraq and Lebanon. -
2008 Annual Report Campaign for Innocent Victims in Confl Ict
2008 Annual Report Campaign for Innocent Victims in Confl ict CIVIC - Campaign for Innocent Victims in Confl ict Campaign for Innocent Victims in Confl ict (CIVIC) advocates on behalf of victims of armed confl ict, working to ensure they receive recognition and assistance from warring parties. CIVIC persuaded the US Congress to establish programs for war victims in Afghanistan and Iraq, guides victims to assistance, brings the human cost of war to the attention of policymakers and the public, and is advo- cating a new global standard of conduct that warring parties should help where they have hurt. In 2005, CIVIC’s founder Marla Ruzicka was killed in Iraq by a suicide bomber while advocating for families injured and killed in the crossfi re. CIVIC honors her legacy and strives to sustain her vision. Phone: 202.558.6958 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.civicworldwide.org Campaign for Innocent Victims in Confl ict Dear CIVIC friends, I am pleased to issue this year’s annual report detailing our accomplishments in 2008. What a year it was. As 2008 began, my staff and I were on the top of the world. We had a fully funded Harvard fellow living in Kabul, a successful trip to Lebanon and Israel, continuous media coverage of civilian suffering in war, and the fi rst training of the US military on civilian casualties under our belts. By year’s end, we had seen our share of challenges. The historic outpour of campaign contri- butions to the Presidential election took away from our bottom line, more so than we predicted. -
Defending Damascus, Betraying Beirut: Hezbollah's Communication
Defending Damascus, Betraying Beirut: Hezbollah’s Communication Strategies in the Syrian Civil War Research Thesis Presented in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation with research distinction in International Studies in the undergraduate colleges of The Ohio State University by Maxwell Scurlock The Ohio State University April 2017 Project Advisor: Professor Jeffrey Lewis, International Studies Table of Contents Part 1 – Background Information and Historical Context Introduction – 1 1. Historical and Contextual Background – 6 a. Shi‘ism in Historical Context – 9 b. French Mandatory Period, 1920-1945 – 10 c. Independence to Black September, 1945-1970 – 14 d. The Early Years of the Lebanese Civil War and the Emergence of Hezbollah, 1970-1982 – 17 e. Hezbollah’s Formation – 21 f. Hezbollah’s Early Ideological Framework – 23 g. Syrian and Israeli Occupations of Lebanon, 1982-2005 – 24 h. Political Turmoil, 2006 Lebanon War, and 2008 Lebanese Political Crisis – 29 i. Hezbollah’s 2009 Manifesto – 31 j. The Syrian Civil War – 32 k. Sunni Islamists in Lebanon and Syria – 34 l. Lebanese Christians – 37 Part 2 – Analysis of Hezbollah’s Communications 2. Theoretical Approach to Hezbollah’s Communications – 40 3. Hezbollah in Syria – 44 a. Hezbollah’s Participation in Syria – April 30th, 2013 – 44 b. The Campaign for al-Qusayr, Part One – May 9th, 2013 – 48 c. The Campaign for al-Qusayr, Part Two – May 25th, 2013 – 50 4. Hezbollah’s Responses to Terrorism – 54 a. An Attack in al-Dahieh – August 16th, 2013 – 54 b. The Bombing of Iran’s Embassy – November 19th, 2013 – 56 5. Further Crises – 62 a. The Assassination of Hezbollah Commander Hassan al-Laqqis – December 3rd, 2013 – 62 b. -
United Nations Peacekeeping: Challenges and Opportunities
214 Massachusetts Avenue, NE • Washington DC 20002 • (202) 546-4400 • heritage.org CONGRESSIONAL TESTIMONY ________________________________________________________________________ United Nations Peacekeeping: Challenges and Opportunities Testimony before The Committee on Foreign Relations Subcommittee on International Operations and Organizations, Democracy and Human Rights United States Senate July 23, 2008 Brett D. Schaefer Jay Kingham Fellow in International Regulatory Affairs Margaret Thatcher Center for Freedom The Heritage Foundation Thank you for inviting me to speak about United Nations Peacekeeping: Challenges and Opportunities. My name is Brett Schaefer. I am the Jay Kingham Fellow in International Regulatory Affairs at The Heritage Foundation. The views I express in this testimony are my own and should not be construed as representing any official position of The Heritage Foundation. UN Peacekeeping One of the United Nations‘ primary responsibilities—and the one that Americans most agree with—is to help maintain international peace and security, but the UN has come under increasing criticism, both within the United States and around the world, for its inability to keep the peace where it is asked to do so. The UN Charter places principal responsibility for maintaining international peace and security within the UN system on the Security Council.1 The Charter gives the Security Council extensive powers to investigate disputes to determine whether they endanger international peace and security; to call on participants in a dispute to settle the conflict through peaceful negotiation; to impose mandatory economic, travel, and diplomatic sanctions; and ultimately to authorize the use of military force.2 This robust vision of the UN as a key vehicle for maintaining international peace and security quickly ran athwart the interests of the member states, particularly during the Cold War when opposing alliances prevented the UN from taking decisive action except when the interests of the major powers were minimal. -
© Kate Holt/IRIN
1 © Kate Holt/IRIN WHY WASHINGTON STATE? Washington state continues to be a leading exporter, shipping $81.9 billion in goods and $24 billion in services in 2013,1 but there is more to the story than just airplanes and software. Our state’s most important export is a better quality of life for people all over the world. Washington state NGOs and companies are working in over 200 countries in areas such as food security, human rights, good governance, economic development, education, environment and health. With such a strong global development community, Washington state could easily be called the Silicon Valley of Hope. WHY GLOBAL WASHINGTON? Global Washington is the only organization in Washington state that unites businesses, nonprofits, foundations and universities that are working in global development, leading to partnerships that result in innovative products and solutions in the field. We promote our members, bring them together to spark new ideas, and build a network of leaders improving lives around the world. Global Washington believes that by collaborating and working together in our efforts, we accelerate a shared mission of making the world a better place. 1 Washington Council on International Trade 2 PHOTO: SPREEHA GLOBAL CHALLENGES EDUCATION ECONOMIC OPPORTUNITY Worldwide, 114 million More than 3.7 billion children don’t receive people struggle to live a basic primary on $2 per day, and half education.1 And even of those are actually for those who are enrolled in surviving on $1 per day or less.5 In school, the quality of education is 12 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa, often extremely low. -
Vision and Legacy – 50 Years Later
volume 6 1 2/2011New Routes 2/2011 1 A journal of peace research New Routes and action published by the life & peace institute Dag Hammarskjöld and the United Nations: Vision and legacy – 50 years later Special issue in collaboration between the Life & Peace Institute and the Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation Contents A sunny September day i was eleven, standing in our garden, moved to tears when my mother told 3 editorial: me what had happened. In my childish world Dag Hammarskjöld had been Dag Hammarskjöld re-visited a garantor against “the worst”, in spite of the Cold War round the corner. Henning Melber How could he suddenly go? Fifty years later I have the privilege of introducing Henning Melber as guest General rather than Secretary editor of this special issue of New Routes. Thanks to his commitment, know 7 Lena Lid Falkman ledge and network we present the vision and legacy of Dag Hammarskjöld in honourable memory. inspired by dag hammarskjöld kristina lundqvist 11 Birgitta Nordenman [email protected] [email protected] The ethics of an international 12 civil servant Hans Corell about the authors Leave it to Dag! 17 henning melber is Executive Director 06 President of the UN General Peter Wallensteen of the Dag Hammarskjöld Foundation Assembly. He also served as a Special and a Research Associate with the Envoy to Darfur (200608). Global leadership of Secretaries University of Pretoria. 21 kiyo akasaka is the UnderSecretary and Generals lena lid falkman (Andersson), PhD, is General for Communications and Public Thomas G. Weiss a scholar at Stockholm School of Information at the UN. -
THE EFFECT of GENDER EQUALITY PROGRAMMING on HUMANITARIAN OUTCOMES © 2015 UN Women
THE EFFECT OF GENDER EQUALITY PROGRAMMING ON HUMANITARIAN OUTCOMES © 2015 UN Women. All rights reserved. ISBN 978-1-63214-014-2 The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of UN Women, the United Nations or any of its affiliated organizations. This publication may be freely used for non- commercial, fair use purposes, with proper acknowledgement of UN Women. Any other use must be authorized in writing by UN Women following a written request for permission. Any use of the content, in whole or in part, in all hard or soft-copy including in any online display, shall include attribution to UN- Women as the original publisher and display, or shall cause to be displayed, the copyright of UN Women as follows: “Copyright © [YEAR] by the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women. All worldwide rights reserved.” No user shall have the right to grant rights in the publication or contents that would purport to restrict the rights of UN Women. Produced by the Humanitarian Unit of UN Women on behalf of the IASC Reference Group on Gender in Humanitarian Action Research by Institute of Development Studies, at the University of Sussex Cover Photo: Kate Holt/Africa Practice Design: Melanie Doherty Design ACADEMIC PAPER THE EFFECT OF GENDER EQUALITY PROGRAMMING ON HUMANITARIAN OUTCOMES IDS_Master Logo HUMANITARIAN UNIT UN WOMEN New York, April 2015 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION i 1 SYNTHESIS REPORT 1 2 DADAAB, KENYA 19 3 NEPAL 51 4 MINDANAO, PHILIPPINES 75 5 TURKANA, KENYA 157 the effect of gender equality programming on humanitarian outcomes d FOREWORD Integrating gender equality and women’s empowerment has been in- equality and women’s tegrated into humanitarian programmes – by using empowerment into inputs from the beneficiaries themselves. -
Preventing Crisis Enabling Recovery ANNUAL
Preventing Crisis Enabling Recovery ANNUAL REPORT 2010 BUREAU FOR CRISIS PREVENTION AND RECOVERY 2010 Annual Report Bureau for Crisis Prevention and Recovery United Nations Development Programme Marketing Graphic Design Design Illustrations Consultant Consultancy Rodrigo Domingues Cover photos left to right: IRIN–Kate Holt, Nepal; IRIN–Abdul Majeed Goraya, Pakistan; UNDP Burundi; IRIN Kate Holt, Chad; IRIN–Jason Gutierrez, Philippines; UNDP–Samuel Akera, Lesotho; UNDP–Jay Mandal, India; UNDP Sri Lanka; IRIN–Guy Oliver, Zambia; UN Photo - AFP, Kyrgyzstan; IRIN–Kate Holt, Afghanistan; UN Photo–Paulo Filgueiras; IRIN–Sayed Sarwar Amani, Afghanistan; UNDP Philippines; UNDP–Jay Mandal, India; IRIN–Siegfried Modola, Kenya; UNDP–Mariana Nissen, Haiti; UNDP–Marcos Rodriguez, Honduras; UNDP–Satomi Kato, Pakistan; IRIN–Gwen Dubourthoumieu, Democratic Republic of the Congo; IRIN–Mohamed Amin Jibril, Somalia; UNDP Tajikistan; UN Photo–Albert Gonzalez Farran, Sudan Table of Contents Foreword by Helen Clark 5 Introduction by Jordan Ryan 7 Achievements in Disaster Risk Reduction and Recovery 11 Achievements in Early Recovery 19 Achievements in Con!ict Prevention and Recovery 29 Achievements in Gender Equality in Crisis Prevention and Recovery 41 Global Partnerships 47 Conclusion 53 Financial Summary 59 Annex – Financial Report 63 Acronyms 75 Foreword by Helen Clark Empowered lives. Resilient nations. A more just and equitable world is one which will be more stable and secure. Recent events in the Arab states remind us that economic and political exclusion can be a combustible combination. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) works with countries to reduce poverty, promote democratic governance, prevent and recover from crises, and protect the environment and combat climate change.