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Nationalism in the French Revolution of 1789
The University of Maine DigitalCommons@UMaine Honors College 5-2014 Nationalism in the French Revolution of 1789 Kiley Bickford University of Maine - Main Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/honors Part of the Cultural History Commons Recommended Citation Bickford, Kiley, "Nationalism in the French Revolution of 1789" (2014). Honors College. 147. https://digitalcommons.library.umaine.edu/honors/147 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by DigitalCommons@UMaine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Honors College by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@UMaine. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NATIONALISM IN THE FRENCH REVOLUTION OF 1789 by Kiley Bickford A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for a Degree with Honors (History) The Honors College University of Maine May 2014 Advisory Committee: Richard Blanke, Professor of History Alexander Grab, Adelaide & Alan Bird Professor of History Angela Haas, Visiting Assistant Professor of History Raymond Pelletier, Associate Professor of French, Emeritus Chris Mares, Director of the Intensive English Institute, Honors College Copyright 2014 by Kiley Bickford All rights reserved. Abstract The French Revolution of 1789 was instrumental in the emergence and growth of modern nationalism, the idea that a state should represent, and serve the interests of, a people, or "nation," that shares a common culture and history and feels as one. But national ideas, often with their source in the otherwise cosmopolitan world of the Enlightenment, were also an important cause of the Revolution itself. The rhetoric and documents of the Revolution demonstrate the importance of national ideas. -
Charlemagne Returns
Monarch Prophecies: Charlemagne Returns 1beSecret Societyof Jacohites CHARLEMAGNE RETURNS ! ! ! ! ! "#$%&#$'! ! ! ! '! CHARLEMAGNE RETURNS Why should I care about Charlemagne? Unlike many countries, France generally agrees that one person founded its nation. That person was Charlemagne. Why do we need a King? Most French people today do not think that a king is needed. Much of this negative way of thinking about the Founding fathers of many European countries stems from the American way of thinking. The Americans revolted against British royalty and helped to influence the ideology that resulted in the French acts of patricide that capitulated power in the French Revolution. Why did the French Revolution happen? Most people believe it was a class war between the proletariats, bourgeoisie, and aristocracy. However, it may have been something altogether different from the story that most historians pieced together and accepted as truth. In fact, there may be certain key events that happened in secret on the world stage that most historians either do not know about or felt uncomfortable revealing to the world. The secret society of Jacobites asserts that a descendant of Charlemagne returned to France around 9 SECRET SOCIETY OF JACOBITES 1747, and claimed his rightful Throne as the Heir of the Founding Father of France. A blood feud for the divine right of Kings ensued and a Capetian and Carolingian blow for blow, life for a life exchange took place leaving France headless. In other words, the French Revolution that ensued not only insulted the Patriarch of France, Charlemagne, it rendered the French less powerful in the World Theatre. -
No. 168 Faith E. Beasley, Versailles Meets the Taj Mahal
H-France Review Volume 19 (2019) Page 1 H-France Review Vol. 19 (August 2019), No. 168 Faith E. Beasley, Versailles Meets the Taj Mahal: François Bernier, Marguerite de la Sablière, and Enlightening Conversations in Seventeenth-Century France. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2018. xiii + 349 pp. Figures, notes, bibliography, and index. $85.00 U.S. (cl). ISBN 978-1-4875- 0284-3. Review by Susan Mokhberi, Rutgers University at Camden. In recent years, scholars have strengthened our understanding of East/West relations in the early modern period. Studies by literary scholars, such as Kate Marsh’s India in the French Imagination, explored connections between France and India in the eighteenth century.[1] Faith Beasley’s Versailles and the Taj Mahal takes us further back to the seventeenth century to reveal the significant impact Mughal India played on French thought. Beasley engages her readers in a novel interpretation of an oft-cited European source on Mughal India, the works of Francois Bernier, the French physician and traveler. As a literary scholar, Beasley investigates Bernier’s texts and their relationship to the seventeenth-century French salon, a public largely overlooked by historians. Beasley shows that French salon culture produced discussions about India that challenge prior conceptions of the early modern French-Indian relationship and Louis XIV’s France. Her work is in tune with recent books, such as Sanjay Subrahmanyam’s Europe’s India, that show the diversity of European views of India but also speak to a larger body of work that has shown wide variations in relationships between European countries and the rest of the world through engaging with a variety of previously ignored sources such as diplomatic texts, literature, theater, travelogues, images, and material culture.[2] Versailles and the Taj Mahal further complicates standard notions of East versus West and early modern Orientalism by exploring the link between the French world of the salon and India. -
Furies of the Guillotine: Female Revolutionaries In
FURIES OF THE GUILLOTINE: FEMALE REVOLUTIONARIES IN THE FRENCH REVOLUTION AND IN VICTORIAN LITERARY IMAGINATION A Thesis Presented to the faculty of the Department of History California State University, Sacramento Submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS in History by Tori Anne Horton FALL 2016 © 2016 Tori Anne Horton ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ii FURIES OF THE GUILLOTINE: FEMALE REVOLUTIONARIES IN THE FRENCH REVOLUTION AND IN VICTORIAN LITERARY IMAGINATION A Thesis by Tori Anne Horton Approved by: __________________________________, Committee Chair Dr. Mona Siegel __________________________________, Second Reader Dr. Rebecca Kluchin ____________________________ Date iii Student: Tori Anne Horton I certify that this student has met the requirements for format contained in the University format manual, and that this thesis is suitable for shelving in the Library and credit is to be awarded for the thesis. __________________________, Department Chair ___________________ Dr. Jeffrey Wilson Date Department of History iv Abstract of FURIES OF THE GUILLOTINE: FEMALE REVOLUTIONARIES IN THE FRENCH REVOLUTION AND IN VICTORIAN LITERARY IMAGINATION by Tori Anne Horton The idea of female revolutionaries struck a particular chord of terror both during and after the French Revolution, as represented in both legislation and popular literary imagination. The level and form of female participation in the events of the Revolution varied among social classes. Female participation during the Revolution led to an overwhelming fear of women demanding and practicing democratic rights in both a nonviolent manner (petitioning for education, demanding voting rights, serving on committees), and in a violent manner (engaging in armed protest and violent striking). The terror surrounding female democratic participation was manifested in the fear of the female citizen, or citoyenne. -
Reflecting the Sun: Mirrors, Masculinity, and Monarchy Under Louis Xiv
REFLECTING THE SUN: MIRRORS, MASCULINITY, AND MONARCHY UNDER LOUIS XIV By ALEC MOORE A THESIS PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF THE ARTS UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2018 1 © 2018 Alec Moore 2 To my dear sweet Lou-Lou Bae 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank my committee members Melissa Hyde, Elizabeth Ross, and Rori Bloom for their time, attention and patience in the completion of this thesis. I owe Melissa Hyde a particular debt of gratitude for advising me over the course of my time here at the University of Florida. Additionally, I would like to thank all those who supported me during my time here in Gainesville: Jennaca Taipulus, Sarah Sloan, Ivy Margosian, Mark Hodge, Chase Machado — and few I know I am forgetting — your comradery meant the world to me. Jennifer Jurgens is due a special “thank you” for her eternal commitment to keeping me sane. As always I would not have made it this far without the support of my family whose continued investment in my success made all the difference. 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .................................................................................................. 4 LIST OF FIGURES .......................................................................................................... 6 ABSTRACT ..................................................................................................................... 8 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... -
French Food Vs. Fast Food: José Bové Takes on Mcdonald’S
FRENCH FOOD VS. FAST FOOD: JOSÉ BOVÉ TAKES ON MCDONALD’S A thesis presented to the faculty of the College of Arts and Sciences of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Master of Arts Rixa Ann Spencer Freeze June 2002 This thesis entitled FRENCH FOOD VS. FAST FOOD: JOSÉ BOVÉ TAKES ON MCDONALD’S BY RIXA ANN SPENCER FREEZE has been approved for the Department of History and the College of Arts and Sciences by Chester J. Pach Associate Professor of History Leslie A. Flemming Dean, College of Arts and Sciences FREEZE, RIXA ANN SPENCER. M.A. June 2002. History. French Food vs. Fast Food: José Bové Takes on McDonald’s (184 pp.) Director of Thesis: Chester J. Pach This thesis explores the French farmer and activist José Bové and his widely publicized protest against McDonald’s France in August 1999. With the help of 300 demonstrators, he dismantled a partially constructed McDonald’s restaurant and caused an international stir. Many factors influenced Bové’s protest: his background in radical agricultural activism, a historical overview of French-American cultural relations, and tensions over globalization in France. José Bové’s protest has undergone many interpretations, some that favor his cause and some that do not. Even after his trial a year later, several issues remained unresolved—how much damage the protest caused and whether the action against McDonald’s was a legitimate (if illegal) form of protest. McDonald’s France has responded to Bové’s criticisms by changing its image, décor, and menu offerings. José Bové is a complex character; though his tactics are extreme at times, he has successfully raised awareness about issues that contemporary French society faces. -
Islamophobia in France: a Struggle Between Religious and National Identity
Islamophobia in France: A Struggle Between Religious and National Identity Master’s Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Brandeis University Graduate Programs in Global Studies Kristen Lucken, Advisor In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in Global Studies by Killian Jampierre May, 2019 Copyright by Killian Jampierre © 2019 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS To Mike, thank you for putting up with the late nights of typing and keeping a smile on my face through the entire process. To Mom and Lolly, thank you for always encouraging me to achieve my goals and helping me along the way. I would not be where I am today without you. And thank you to all my friends and family who have supported me over the years. I would also like to acknowledge and give special thanks Professor Kristen Lucken, whose help, guidance, and devotion to my research goals made this project possible. And finally, to the 2019 Global Studies Master’s Cohort, thank you for your friendship throughout this project. iii ABSTRACT Islamophobia in France: A Struggle Between Religious and National Identity A thesis presented to the Graduate Program in Global Studies Graduate School of Arts and Sciences Brandeis University Waltham, Massachusetts By Killian Jampierre The purpose of this paper is to outline preexisting measures and current events in France that indicate the existence of anti-Muslim sentiment within the state. The ultimate goal of this paper is to determine the multifarious causes for Islamophobia in France while disposing of falsely perceived motivators for this phenomenon. -
A Weberian Analysis of the Charismatic History of the French Grandes Ecoles
CREAM RISING TO THE TOP: A WEBERIAN ANALYSIS OF THE CHARISMATIC HISTORY OF THE FRENCH GRANDES ECOLES Sarah Leah Stewart B.A., Simon Fraser University, 1988 THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS In the Department of Education 0 Sarah Leah Stewart 2005 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY Summer 2005 All rights reserved. This work may not be reproduced in whole or in part, by photocopy or other means, without permission of the author. APPROVAL NAME Sarah Leah Stewart DEGREE Master of Arts TITLE Cream Rising to the Top: A Weberian Analysis of the Charismatic History of the French Grandes Ecoles EXAMINING COMMITTEE: Chair Roz Stooke Eugenie Samier, Associate Professor Senior Supervisor Allan MacKinnon, Associate Professor Member Morley Lipsett, Adjunct Professor, School of Communications, SFU Member Dr. Yaroslav Senyshyn, Associate Professor, Faculty of Education,SFU Examiner Date July 21, 2005 SIMON FRASER UNIVERSITY PARTIAL COPYRIGHT LICENCE The author, whose copyright is declared on the title page of this work, has granted to Simon Fraser University the right to lend this thesis, project or extended essay to users of the Simon Fraser University Library, and to make partial or single copies only for such users or in response to a request from the library of any other university, or other educational institution, on its own behalf or for one of its users. The author has further granted permission to Simon Fraser University to keep or make a digital copy for use in its circulating collection. The author has further agreed that permission for multiple copying of this work for scholarly purposes may be granted by either the author or the Dean of Graduate Studies. -
Workshops Available for Fall 2019 Workshop Registration to Open 7/22/2019
Workshops Available for Fall 2019 Workshop Registration To Open 7/22/2019 MONDAY WORKSHOPS: Workshop Title: Ici on parle francais Workshop Description: This course is for those who have a basic knowledge of French. The stress is on conversation. We will continue to expand our vocabulary and learn new structures through a variety of listening and speaking activities. The course is organized around topics with related cultural material. Alors, venez, apprenez et amusez-vous bien! Workshop Leader: Catherine McDonnell Day: Monday Time: 8:30AM - 9:45 AM Location: Social & Behavioral Sciences Building, Room S109 Workshop Title: Understanding Electronics Workshop Description: This description will be published in the course catalog and online. Text should not exceed 75 words. All workshops need a description so members can get a sense of the workshop prior to registering. Workshop Leader: Richard Bova Day: Monday Time: 8:30 AM- 9:45 AM Location: Social & Behavioral Sciences Building, Room S109 Workshop Title: Current Events in Israel. Workshop Description: "Israel, the only Jewish country in the world is always in the news. With a population of approx 6 million Jews and almost two million Arabs, it is the only democracy in the Middle East. Founded in 1948 it had to defend itself from hostile neighboring Arab states again and again. Even today Iran is threatening Israel with total annihilation. Hamas from Gaza and Hezbollah from Lebanon are terrorist organizations dedicated to the destruction of Israel. Despite the enormous burden of security Israel is doing well economically and has the highest GNP of all non-oil producing countries in the area. -
There Was No Such Thing As the Newtonian
"The Abbé de Saint-Pierre and the Emergence of the ‘Quantifying Spirit’ in French Enlightenment Thought” J.B. Shank Assistant Professor Department of History University of Minnesota It is a time-honored ritual for scholars of Charles Irénée de Castel, abbé de Saint-Pierre (1658-1743) to begin their work by lamenting the anonymity into which this most interesting of eighteenth-century savants seems inevitably to fall. In 1912, Joseph Drouet proposed to “pull the abbé from oblivion,” and he began by noting the scholarly silence that separated his work from that of his scholarly predecessors, Mrs. Molinari and Goumy, who each published works on Saint-Pierre in 1857 and 1859 respectively.1 Another four decades passed before Merle L. Perkins found a new justification for revisiting the work of Saint-Pierre. The abbé was one of the Enlightenment’s earliest and most famous theorists of international collective security, and Perkins, writing in the first decade of the post-World War II international order, found new relevance in Saint-Pierre’s thought when viewed from this perspective. Yet he too lamented the lack of attention that had been devoted to this important thinker.2 Within the last two decades, both Nannerl Keohane and Thomas Kaiser have found further reason to revisit Saint-Pierre’s writings.3 The recent turn toward studying Old Regime French political culture, especially its political languages, has led each to a “rediscovery” of Saint-Pierre’s importance. But it has also led each to acknowledge what Kaiser calls the “historical terra incognito” that surrounds the abbé and his work.4 Saint-Pierre certainly remains remarkably understudied, and he may in fact be the most important unknown thinker of the French Enlightenment. -
Linguistic and Cultural Diversity in Cyberspace
Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation Federal Agency for Press and Mass Communications of the Russian Federation Government of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) Commission of the Russian Federation for UNESCO Russian Committee of the UNESCO Information for All Programme Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University Interregional Library Cooperation Centre Linguistic and Cultural Diversity in Cyberspace Proceedings of the 3nd International Conference (Yakutsk, Russian Federation, 30 June – 3 July 2014) Moscow 2015 Financial support for this publication is provided by the Government of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and the Government of Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug-Ugra Compilers: Evgeny Kuzmin, Anastasia Parshakova, Daria Ignatova Translators: Tatiana Butkova and Elena Malyavskaya English text edited by Anastasia Parshakova Editorial board: Evgeny Kuzmin, Sergey Bakeykin, Tatiana Murovana, Anastasia Parshakova, Nadezhda Zaikova Linguistic and Cultural Diversity in Cyberspace. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference (Yakutsk, Russian Federation, 30 June – 3 July, 2014). – Moscow: Interregional Library Cooperation Centre, 2015. – 408 p. The book includes communications by the participants of the 3rd International Conference on Linguistic and Cultural Diversity in Cyberspace (Yakutsk, Russian Federation, 30 June – 3 July, 2014), where various aspects of topical political, philosophical and technological challenges of preserving multilingualism in the world and developing it in cyberspace were discussed. The authors share national vision and experience of supporting and promoting linguistic and cultural diversity, express their views on the role of education and ICTs in these processes. The authors are responsible for the choice and presentation of facts and for the opinions expressed, which are not necessarily those of the compilers. ISBN 978-5-91515-063-0 © Interregional Library Cooperation Centre, 2015 2 Contents Preface ............................................................................................................................... -
Unit 7 French Cuisine
BOE Approved 8/18 Cliffside Park Public Schools Grade 10 - 12 International Cuisine Unit Name: French cuisine Duration: 3 weeks Enduring Understandings The geography, climate and culture of France are all major influences on its cuisine. Essential Questions: How does the geography, climate and culture of France influence its cuisine? What are the staple ingredients, cooking methods and meal patterns in the various regions of France? What types of dishes are typical in various regions of France? What dishes are served during the holidays? Focus of Standards Student Outcomes Skills Assessments Resources ● I can identify and describe the staple Properly use the staple Formative: Hands-on Teacher Resources ingredients, perform the cooking methods and describe the food customs of France. ingredients of a cuisine in skills practice labs and traditional dishes food labs Digital:YouTube videos, ● I can explain how the geography, climate and Properly perform the cooking Summative: Quizzes, food-related articles and culture has influenced the staple ingredients, cooking methods and food customs of France. methods of a cuisine in multimedia projects websites, teacher-made preparing traditional dishes and other slide Alternative presentations, Google Be aware of food customs Individual projects based images (for example, restrictions of on student’s abilities certain foods for religious Other Materials adherence) when preparing Sample ingredients, or serving dishes models of foods, kitchen tools NJ Student Learning Standards (2016): 9.3.HT RFB.3 Use information from cultural and geographical studies to guide customer service decisions in food and beverage service facilities - RST.11-12.4. Determine the meaning of symbols, key terms, and other domain-specific words and phrases as they are used in a specific scientific or technical context relevant to grades 11–12 texts and topics.