Breaking the Law to Be Within the Law
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Victims of Early and Forced Marriages
5 Chapter 1: Victims of early and forced marriages The purpose of this chapter isn’t to deal term provides a clearer definition, among exhaustively with the issue of forced marriages other things, of the control exerted over a in connection (or not) with human trafficking. person within the framework of a forced marriage, with a view to their exploitation4. Instead, it aims to provide an introduction to the problem, specifically concerning minors, Forced, arranged, sham, early, customary, based on several cases that came to Myria’s white, or grey marriages: these terms are attention. frequently used and sometimes confused. What is the current situation regarding these 5 1. The concept of forced marriage terms ? The aim of European directive 2011/36 on Also note that these concepts are a particular human trafficking1 is to tackle recent source of debate when they concern couples developments in trafficking by including forms where one or both partners don’t have Belgian nationality, given that family migration of exploitation such as forced begging and the 6 exploitation of criminal activities. In this is one of the only legal migration channels . respect, preamble 11 of the directive specifies that the definition also includes other behaviours “such as illegal adoption or forced 1° for the purposes of the exploitation of prostitution or marriage, insofar as they fulfil the constitutive other forms of sexual exploitation; elements of trafficking in human beings”. 2° for the purposes of the exploitation of begging; 3° for the purposes of work or services, in conditions contrary to human dignity; The Belgian legislator, on the other hand, 4° for the purposes of organ harvesting in violation of decided not to explicitly include illegal the Law of 13 June 1986 on the harvesting and adoption or forced marriages in the definition transplantation of organs, or human biological material of trafficking and, more particularly, as a form in violation of the Law of 19 December 2008 relating to 2 the collection and use of human biological material of exploitation . -
Oral Judgment
IN THE HIGH COURT OF THE REPUBLIC OF SINGAPORE [2019] SGHC 179 Suit No 487 of 2018 Between (1) Gian Bee Choo (2) Gian Lee Keow (3) McRoy Gian Beng Koon (4) Gian Beng Hong … Plaintiffs And Meng Xianhui … Defendant ORAL JUDGMENT [Family Law] — [Marriage] — [Nullity] TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION............................................................................................1 FACTS...............................................................................................................4 BRIEF BACKGROUND .......................................................................................4 THE MARRIAGE...............................................................................................4 EVENTS AFTER THE MARRIAGE WAS SOLEMNISED ..........................................5 THE DECEASED’S DEATH AND FUNERAL..........................................................6 THE PARTIES’ CASES..................................................................................7 THE PLAINTIFFS’ CASE ....................................................................................7 The Marriage was a sham marriage..........................................................7 Legal consequences if the Marriage is found to be a sham .....................10 THE DEFENDANT’S CASE...............................................................................12 The Marriage was not a sham marriage..................................................12 Legal consequences if the Marriage is found to be a sham .....................14 MY DECISION -
JUDAS PRIEST the Broadmoor World Arena Wednesday, June 5, 2019
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE JUDAS PRIEST with special guest Uriah Heep The Broadmoor World Arena Wednesday, June 5, 2019 – 7:30pm Colorado Springs (December 3, 2018) -- AEG Presents and The Broadmoor World Arena are excited to announce JUDAS PRIEST Firepower 2019 Tour with URIAH HEEP at The Broadmoor World Arena on Wednesday, June 5, 2019. With Judas Priest’s latest studio album, Firepower, confirmed as one of the most successful of the band’s entire career - landing in the "Top 5" of 17 countries (including their highest chart placement ever in the U.S., at #5) - demand to see the legendary metal band in concert is higher than ever. Colorado Springs “head-bangers” will get their chance to experience the legendary band when KILO presents Judas Priest Firepower 2019 Tour at The Broadmoor World Arena – one of their 32 tour dates next summer - on Wednesday, June 5 with the classic metal band Uriah Heep. “Metal maniacs - Judas Priest is roaring back to the USA for one more blast of Firepower! Firepower 2019 charges forth with new first-time performances born out of Firepower, as well as fresh classic cuts across the decades from the Priest world metalsphere. Our visual stage set and light show will be scorching a unique, hot, fresh vibe - mixing in headline festivals, as well as the in-your-face venue close ups. We can’t wait to reunite and reignite our maniacs...THE PRIEST IS BACK!” said Judas Priest. Tickets will go on sale Friday, December 7 at 10 a.m., and will range in price from $49.50 to $69.50, plus applicable fees. -
Everyday Bordering and Sham Marriage Discourse
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UEL Research Repository at University of East London 1 ‘BEAUTY AND THE BEAST’: EVERYDAY BORDERING AND SHAM MARRIAGE DISCOURSE Georgie Wemyss, Nira Yuval-Davis and Kathryn Cassidy Political Geography 2017 Abstract This paper examines discourses of ‘sham marriage’ as a technology of everyday bordering in the UK. We argue that everyday bordering needs to be seen as a growing hegemonic political project of belonging experienced in complex ways as differently situated individuals negotiate proliferating internal and external borders. We explore how the process of marriage registration, especially when it concerns citizens of ex-Empire states marrying British or EEA citizens, has been transformed, under evolving UK Immigration Acts, from a celebration into a security interrogation. The discourses and practices associated with ‘sham marriage’ have become important elements in bordering control, which has become a major technology of managing diversity and discourses on diversity, in the UK. ‘Sham marriage’ discourses can adversely affect the lives of families, neighbours, friends, employers and others across time and transnational space. In order to understand the complexities of everyday bordering, we developed a situated, intersectional analysis capturing the situated gazes and border imaginaries of lawmakers, registrars, church officials, targeted couples and examining spectacular ‘sham marriage’ media stories that incorporate diverse citizens into border- guarding roles focused on the intimate lives of others. Keywords 2 Everyday bordering; intersectionality; politics of belonging; sham marriage; immigration; intimacy-geopolitics. INTRODUCTION You may be able to tell at a glance whether there is a sham marriage going on, obviously if it is beauty and the beast one can kind of make a judgement. -
AD GUITAR INSTRUCTION** 943 Songs, 2.8 Days, 5.36 GB
Page 1 of 28 **AD GUITAR INSTRUCTION** 943 songs, 2.8 days, 5.36 GB Name Time Album Artist 1 I Am Loved 3:27 The Golden Rule Above the Golden State 2 Highway to Hell TUNED 3:32 AD Tuned Files and Edits AC/DC 3 Dirty Deeds Tuned 4:16 AD Tuned Files and Edits AC/DC 4 TNT Tuned 3:39 AD Tuned Files and Edits AC/DC 5 Back in Black 4:20 Back in Black AC/DC 6 Back in Black Too Slow 6:40 Back in Black AC/DC 7 Hells Bells 5:16 Back in Black AC/DC 8 Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap 4:16 Dirty Deeds Done Dirt Cheap AC/DC 9 It's A Long Way To The Top ( If You… 5:15 High Voltage AC/DC 10 Who Made Who 3:27 Who Made Who AC/DC 11 You Shook Me All Night Long 3:32 AC/DC 12 Thunderstruck 4:52 AC/DC 13 TNT 3:38 AC/DC 14 Highway To Hell 3:30 AC/DC 15 For Those About To Rock (We Sal… 5:46 AC/DC 16 Rock n' Roll Ain't Noise Pollution 4:13 AC/DC 17 Blow Me Away in D 3:27 AD Tuned Files and Edits AD Tuned Files 18 F.S.O.S. in D 2:41 AD Tuned Files and Edits AD Tuned Files 19 Here Comes The Sun Tuned and… 4:48 AD Tuned Files and Edits AD Tuned Files 20 Liar in E 3:12 AD Tuned Files and Edits AD Tuned Files 21 LifeInTheFastLaneTuned 4:45 AD Tuned Files and Edits AD Tuned Files 22 Love Like Winter E 2:48 AD Tuned Files and Edits AD Tuned Files 23 Make Damn Sure in E 3:34 AD Tuned Files and Edits AD Tuned Files 24 No More Sorrow in D 3:44 AD Tuned Files and Edits AD Tuned Files 25 No Reason in E 3:07 AD Tuned Files and Edits AD Tuned Files 26 The River in E 3:18 AD Tuned Files and Edits AD Tuned Files 27 Dream On 4:27 Aerosmith's Greatest Hits Aerosmith 28 Sweet Emotion -
There Is Something About Marrying… the Case of Human Rights Vs
Laws 2013, 2, 376–391; doi:10.3390/laws2040376 OPEN ACCESS laws ISSN 2075-471X www.mdpi.com/journal/laws Article There is Something about Marrying… The Case of Human Rights vs. Migration Regimes using the Example of Austria Irene Messinger Department for Political Sciences, Alumna University of Vienna, Vienna, 1090, Austria; E-Mail: [email protected] Received: 9 August 2013; in revised form: 7 September 2013 / Accepted: 24 September 2013 / Published: 30 September 2013 Abstract: States pursue various juridical strategies to prevent ‘marriages of convenience’ seen as undermining tightening migration regimes. This article examines how Austrian Alien Law constitutes entering into such a marriage as a criminal offense and looks at the legal proceedings in district courts in Vienna where most cases of alleged ‘marriages of convenience’ are being dealt with. It also studies the work of the Viennese branch of alien police investigating into this offense. These practices are often in conflict with Article 8 and 12 of the European Convention of Human Rights, granting the right to respect for private and family life and the right to marry. Keywords: Austria; Alien Law Act; bi-national marriage; migration regulations; Article 8 ECHR; Article 12 ECHR; marriage of convenience Abbreviations ECHR: European Convention on Human Rights Convention; ECtHR: European Court of Human Rights; EEA: European Economic Area; EMN: European Migration Network; EU: European Union; NGO: Non-governmental organization; TCN: Third Country National; UN: United Nations. 1. Introduction The fundamental right to the protection of marriage and family life is laid down in various international human rights documents. -
Exploitative Sham Marriages – a New Form of Human Trafficking
Exploitative Sham Marriages – A New Form of Human Trafficking Ms Lāsma Stabiņa, National Anti-Trafficking Coordinator, Ministry of the Interior, Republic of Latvia Background of the phenomenon Different terms can be used as synonyms for sham marriage: marriage of convenience, fictitious marriage, fake marriage, false marriage and bogus marriage The European Commission handbook (2014) suggests that the terms fake, false, bogus and fictitious marriages should refer to marriages contracted by using fraudulent documentation, for instance forged marriage certificates Arranged marriages are marriages where a third party (e.g. parents or guardians) takes a leading role in the choice of the partner, with the consent of both spouses. There is no official internationally agreed definition of forced marriage but this can be described as a situation where a marriage is entered into without the free and full consent of one or both parties, because of threats, deception and coercion (FRA 2014). Under the concept of forced marriage, there can be more specific forms including servile marriage, which involves a person being sold, transferred or inherited into marriage, and child marriage which is a form of a forced marriage since children are by definition incapable of consent or of exercising the right of refusal. Project HESTIA “Preventing human trafficking and sham marriages: A multidisciplinary solution” Agreement No: HOME/2013/ISEC/AG/THB/4000005845 The main objective of the HESTIA project was to look into the phenomenon of human trafficking and sham marriages, to provide a more concrete definition of sham marriages as a form of human trafficking, and initiate comprehensive action for its prevention. -
On Elite Rule of Law and Deterrence
Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs Volume 4 Issue 2 Violence Against Women Symposium and Collected Works September 2016 Caught in the Act but not Punished: on Elite Rule of Law and Deterrence Francesca Jensenius Abby Wood Follow this and additional works at: https://elibrary.law.psu.edu/jlia Part of the Diplomatic History Commons, History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons, International and Area Studies Commons, International Law Commons, International Trade Law Commons, Law and Politics Commons, Political Science Commons, Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration Commons, Rule of Law Commons, Social History Commons, and the Transnational Law Commons ISSN: 2168-7951 Recommended Citation Francesca Jensenius and Abby Wood, Caught in the Act but not Punished: on Elite Rule of Law and Deterrence, 4 PENN. ST. J.L. & INT'L AFF. 686 (2016). Available at: https://elibrary.law.psu.edu/jlia/vol4/iss2/13 The Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs is a joint publication of Penn State’s School of Law and School of International Affairs. Penn State Journal of Law & International Affairs 2016 VOLUME 4 NO. 2 CAUGHT IN THE ACT BUT NOT PUNISHED: ON ELITE RULE OF LAW AND DETERRENCE Francesca R. Jensenius and Abby K. Wood Most literature on criminal deterrence in law, economics, and criminology assumes that people who are caught for a crime will be punished. The literature focuses on how the size of sanctions and probability of being caught affect criminal behavior. However, in many countries entire groups of people are “above the law” in the sense that they are able to evade punishment even if caught violating the law. -
JUDAS PRIEST BIOGRAPHY There Are Few Heavy Metal Bands That
JUDAS PRIEST BIOGRAPHY There are few heavy metal bands that have managed to scale the heights that Judas Priest have during their nearly 50-year career. Their presence and influence remains at an all-time high as evidenced by 2014's 'Redeemer of Souls' being the highest charting album of their career, a 2010 Grammy Award win for 'Best Metal Performance', being a 2006 VH1 Rock Honors recipient, a 2017 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame nomination, and they will soon release their 18th studio album, 'Firepower', through Epic Records. Judas Priest originally formed in 1969 in Birmingham, England (an area that many feel birthed heavy metal). Rob Halford, Glenn Tipton, K.K. Downing and Ian Hill would be the nucleus of musicians (along with several different drummers over the years) that would go on to change the face of heavy metal. After a 'feeling out' period of a couple of albums, 1974's 'Rocka Rolla' and 1976's 'Sad Wings of Destiny' this line-up truly hit their stride. The result was a quartet of albums that separated Priest from the rest of the hard rock pack - 1977's 'Sin After Sin', 1978's 'Stained Class' and 'Hell Bent for Leather', and 1979's 'Unleashed in the East', which spawned such metal anthems as 'Sinner', 'Diamonds and Rust', 'Hell Bent for Leather', and 'The Green Manalishi (With the Two-Pronged Crown)'. Also, Priest were one of the first metal bands to exclusively wear leather and studs – a look that began during this era and would eventually be embraced by metal heads throughout the world. -
The Meaning of Marriage: Immigration Rules and Their Implications for Same-Sex Spouses in a World Without DOMA
William & Mary Journal of Race, Gender, and Social Justice Volume 16 (2009-2010) Issue 3 William & Mary Journal of Women and Article 3 the Law April 2010 The Meaning of Marriage: Immigration Rules and Their Implications for Same-Sex Spouses in a World Without DOMA Scott C. Titshaw Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmjowl Part of the Family Law Commons, and the Immigration Law Commons Repository Citation Scott C. Titshaw, The Meaning of Marriage: Immigration Rules and Their Implications for Same- Sex Spouses in a World Without DOMA, 16 Wm. & Mary J. Women & L. 537 (2010), https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmjowl/vol16/iss3/3 Copyright c 2010 by the authors. This article is brought to you by the William & Mary Law School Scholarship Repository. https://scholarship.law.wm.edu/wmjowl THE MEANING OF MARRIAGE: IMMIGRATION RULES AND THEIR IMPLICATIONS FOR SAME-SEX SPOUSES IN A WORLD WITHOUT DOMA SCOTT C. TITSHAW* ABSTRACT An estimated 35,000 U.S. citizens are living in our country with same-sex foreign partners, but these couples have no right to stay here together on the basis of their relationship. Many of these Americans are faced with a choice between their partners and the country they love. This is true even if the couple is legally married in one of the growing number of U.S. states and foreign countries that recognize same-sex marriage. The Defense of Marriage Act (DOMA), which defines “marriage” for all federal purposes as an exclusively hetero- sexual institution, stands squarely in their way. -
From Epistemic Diversity to Common Knowledge: Rational Rituals and Publicity in Democratic Athens
Princeton/Stanford Working Papers in Classics From epistemic diversity to common knowledge: Rational rituals and publicity in democratic Athens. Version 1.0 July 2006 Josiah Ober Stanford Unversity Abstract: Effective organization of knowledge allows democracies to meet Darwinian challenges, and thus avoid elimination by more hierarchical rivals. Institutional processes capable of aggregating diverse knowledge and coordinating action promote the flourishing of democratic communities in competitive environments. Institutions that increase the credibility of commitments and build common knowledge are key aspects of democratic coordination. “Rational rituals,” through which credible commitments and common knowledge are effectively publicized, were prevalent in democratic Athens. Analysis of parts of Lycurgus’ speech Against Leocrates reveals some key features of the how rational rituals worked to build common knowledge in Athens. This paper, adapted from a book-in-progess, is fortthcoming in the journal Episteme. © [email protected] 1 From epistemic diversity to common knowledge: Rational rituals and publicity in democratic Athens. Word count (with notes and bibliography): 9000 By Josiah Ober. [email protected]. (Adapted from Knowledge in Action in Democratic Athens: Innovation, Learning, and Government by the People. A book-in-progress.) In a famous poetic fragment (Fragment 16 West) Sappho sets up a contest among things that might be considered the “most beautiful”: Some say a host of horsemen is the most beautiful thing on the black earth, some say a host of foot-soldiers, some, a fleet of ships; but I say it is whatever one loves. Sappho contrasts her own claim for “the most beautiful” with the answers offered by several imagined groups of others, who may be taken as representing ordinary Greek (male) opinion: each group proposes as its candidate for “the most beautiful” a different form of organized military formation – that is, in each case, a body of men and equipment whose extraordinary beauty inheres in their coordinated movement. -
Family Policy: Partners, Divorce and Dissolution
Family Policy: Partners, divorce and dissolution Version 1.0 Page 1 of 44 Published for Home Office staff on 29 May 2019 Contents Partners, divorce and dissolution ............................................................................... 1 Contents ..................................................................................................................... 2 About this guidance .................................................................................................... 4 Changes from last version of this guidance ............................................................ 4 Contacts ................................................................................................................. 4 Publication .............................................................................................................. 4 Recognition of marriage and civil partnership ............................................................ 5 Marriage and civil partnership in the UK ................................................................. 5 Overview ............................................................................................................. 5 England and Wales ............................................................................................. 6 Scotland .............................................................................................................. 7 Northern Ireland .................................................................................................. 7 Age to enter