ASSEMBLY of the UNION Twenty-Eighth Ordinary Session 30 - 31 January 2017 Addis Ababa, ETHIOPIA
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MALAWI COUNTRY of ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service
MALAWI COUNTRY OF ORIGIN INFORMATION (COI) REPORT COI Service 31 OCTOBER 2012 MALAWI 31 OCTOBER 2012 Contents Preface Useful news sources for further information Paragraphs Background Information 1. GEOGRAPHY ............................................................................................................ 1.01 Map ........................................................................................................................ 1.05 2. ECONOMY ................................................................................................................ 2.01 3. HISTORY ................................................................................................................. 3.01 Local government elections ................................................................................ 3.05 Foreign donor aid to Malawi suspended ............................................................ 3.07 Anti-government protests: July 2011 ................................................................. 3.10 4. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS (JANUARY TO SEPTEMBER 2012) ......................................... 4.01 5. CONSTITUTION .......................................................................................................... 5.01 6. POLITICAL SYSTEM ................................................................................................... 6.01 Human Rights 7. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................... 7.01 8. SECURITY FORCES ................................................................................................... -
EXECUTIVE COUNCIL Thirty-Second Ordinary Session 22 - 26 January 2018 Addis Ababa, ETHIOPIA
AFRICAN UNION UNION AFRICAINE UNIÃO AFRICANA Addis Ababa, Ethiopia P. O. Box 3243 Telephone: 5517 700 Fax: 5517844 Website: www.au.int EXECUTIVE COUNCIL Thirty-Second Ordinary Session 22 - 26 January 2018 Addis Ababa, ETHIOPIA EX.CL/1057(XXXII) ACTIVITY REPORT OF THE AFRICAN COURT ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES’ RIGHTS AFRICAN UNION UNION AFRICAINE UNIÃO AFRICANA AFRICAN COURT ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES’ RIGHTS COUR AFRICAINE DES DROITS DE L’HOMME ET DES PEUPLES ACTIVITY REPORT OF THE AFRICAN COURT ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES’ RIGHTS 1 JANUARY – 31 DECEMBER, 2017 EX.CL/1057(XXXII) Page 1 ACTIVITY REPORT OF THE AFRICAN COURT ON HUMAN AND PEOPLES’ RIGHTS 1 JANUARY – 31 DECEMBER, 2017 I. INTRODUCTION 1. The African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights (the Court) was established in terms of Article 1 of the Protocol to the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights on the Establishment of an African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights (hereinafter referred to as “the Protocol”), adopted on 9 June, 1998, in Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso, by the then Organization of African Unity (OAU), now African Union (AU). The Protocol entered into force on 25 January, 2004. 2. The Court became operational in 2006 and is composed of eleven Judges appointed by the Assembly of Heads of State and Government of the African Union. The Seat of the Court is in Arusha, the United Republic of Tanzania. 3. Article 31 of the Protocol provides that “[t]he Court shall submit to each regular session of the Assembly, a report on its work. The report shall specify, in particular, the cases in which a State has not complied with the Court’s judgment”. -
Arts, Propaganda and Politics in Contemporary Africa
Wageningen University - Department of Social Sciences MSc. Thesis Chair Group: Rural and Environmental History (RHI) Arts, Propaganda and Politics in Contemporary Africa: The role of Music and Musicians in Entrenching Dictatorship in The Gambia during the Jammeh’s Regime (1994-2016) October, 2020 Abdoulie Sawo 911020728020 MSc. International Development Studies Specialization: Politics and Governance of Development Supervisor: Prof. Dr. EHP Frankema Second reader: Dr. Michiel de Haas Thesis code: RHI-80436 Abstract The art of music permeates many aspects of human societies including the politics and governance arena. One of the most important aspects of music in politics is that it serves as a popular means to express societal issues and communicate political messages. Musicians use the art to produce political songs praising or opposing political authorities or political climate. A number of political songs involve propaganda geared toward propagating and entrenching political rulers thus placing music and musicians at the core of politics and governance systems of our societies. The influence of music makes numerous African politicians including dictators use the domain for their political objectives. This thesis explores how musicians help in building and entrenching dictators by using the regime of Yahya Jammeh in The Gambia (1994 to 2016) as a case. This research relies on related scholarly works and in-depth semi-structured interviews with eleven respondents (six influential musicians, two DJs (TV/radio presenters) and three top (former) government officials) as primary sources of data. Five political hit songs were also selected and analyzed to understand the discourses they propagated. The interview results and propaganda song lyrics praising Jammeh are analyzed using Maarten Hajer‟s (2006) discourse analysis. -
Gambia: Political Opinion
Country Policy and Information Note Gambia: Political opinion Version 2.0 March 2017 Preface This note provides country of origin information (COI) and policy guidance to Home Office decision makers on handling particular types of protection and human rights claims. This includes whether claims are likely to justify the granting of asylum, humanitarian protection or discretionary leave and whether – in the event of a claim being refused – it is likely to be certifiable as ‘clearly unfounded’ under s94 of the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002. Decision makers must consider claims on an individual basis, taking into account the case specific facts and all relevant evidence, including: the policy guidance contained with this note; the available COI; any applicable caselaw; and the Home Office casework guidance in relation to relevant policies. Country information The COI within this note has been compiled from a wide range of external information sources (usually) published in English. Consideration has been given to the relevance, reliability, accuracy, objectivity, currency, transparency and traceability of the information and wherever possible attempts have been made to corroborate the information used across independent sources, to ensure accuracy. All sources cited have been referenced in footnotes. It has been researched and presented with reference to the Common EU [European Union] Guidelines for Processing Country of Origin Information (COI), dated April 2008, and the European Asylum Support Office’s research guidelines, Country of Origin Information report methodology, dated July 2012. Feedback Our goal is to continuously improve our material. Therefore, if you would like to comment on this note, please email the Country Policy and Information Team. -
Seminar for African National Human Rights Institutions on Hiv, Human Rights and the Law Date 25-26 November, 2014 Nairobi Kenyareport
SEMINAR FOR AFRICAN NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS INSTITUTIONS ON HIV, HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE LAW DATE 25-26 NOVEMBER, 2014 NAIROBI KENYAREPORT www.kelinkenya.org 2 SEMINAR FOR AFRICAN NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS INSTITUTIONS ON HIV, HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE LAW CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 1. Introduction and Background 6 2. Session One: HIV, The Law and National Human Rights Institutions 7 3. Session Two: The role and Mandate of National Human rights Institutions in the HIV Response 8 4. Session Three: HIV related discrimination in Eastern and Southern Africa 11 5. Session Four: Children and young people living with HIV 12 6. Session Five: women’s rights in the context of HIV and AIDS 12 7. Session Six: Key Populations in the context of HIV and AIDS 13 8. Session Seven: the role of and opportunities available to NHRI, Gender Commissions and Office of Ombudsman in protection and promotion of human rights 14 9. Closing remarks 16 APPENDICES 17 APPENDIX I: Programme 17 APPENDIX II: List of Participants 20 SEMINAR FOR AFRICAN NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS INSTITUTIONS ON HIV, HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE LAW 3 ABBREVIATIONS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AIDS Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome ARV Antiretroviral CIC Commission for the Implementation of the Constitution CSO Civil Society Organisation ESA East and Southern Africa HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus ICW International Community of Women Living with HIV/AIDS IDU Injecting Drug User KASF Kenya AIDS Strategic Framework KNCHR Kenya National Commission on Human Rights KP Key Population NACC National AIDS Control Council NHRI National Human Rights Institution PLHIV People living with HIV TB Tuberculosis UNDP United Nations Development Programme VMMC Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision WHO World Health Organization WLHIV Women Living with HIV WOFAK Women Fighting AIDS in Kenya 4 SEMINAR FOR AFRICAN NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS INSTITUTIONS ON HIV, HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE LAW EXECUTIVE SUMMARY In 1984, the first case of HIV was diagnosed in Kenya. -
The Senegambia Confederation In
Aka: The Continued Search for Appropriate Structures for Governance an AkaCameraReady final (Do Not Delete) 7/5/2017 10:05 AM CALIFORNIA WESTERN INTERNATIONAL LAW JOURNAL VOLUME 47 SPRING 2017 NUMBER 2 THE CONTINUED SEARCH FOR APPROPRIATE STRUCTURES FOR GOVERNANCE AND DEVELOPMENT IN AFRICA IN THE 21ST CENTURY: THE SENEGAMBIA CONFEDERATION IN HISTORICAL AND COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE PHILIP C. AKA*† * Professor of Political Science, Chicago State University; Adjunct Professor of Law, Indiana University Robert H. McKinney School of Law—Indianapolis; Member of the Illinois Bar; former Vice Chair, ABA Committee on International Human Rights; and Corresponding Editor, International Legal Materials (ILM); S.J.D., IU Robert H. McKinney School of Law—Indianapolis; Ph.D., Howard University; LL.M. (summa cum laude), IU Robert H. McKinney School of Law— Indianapolis; J.D., Temple University Beasley School of Law; M.A., University of North Texas; B.A. (magna cum laude), Edinboro University of Pennsylvania. Dr. Aka has written extensively on issues related to minority populations in Africa and the United States, including human rights. His recent publications germane to these topics include HUMAN RIGHTS IN NIGERIA’S EXTERNAL RELATIONS: BUILDING THE RECORD OF MORAL SUPERPOWER (Lexington Books, 2017), and Bridging the Gap Between Theory and Practice in Humanitarian Action: Eight Steps to Humanitarian Wellness in Nigeria, 24 WILLAMETTE JOURNAL OF INT’L LAW & DISPUTE RESOLUTION 1 (Fall 2016). † This Article evolved from a contribution to a festschrift for Professor Sulayman S. Nyang on his retirement following a distinguished academic career at 109 Published by CWSL Scholarly Commons, 2017 1 California Western International Law Journal, Vol. -
Security Council Distr.: General 16 January 2017 English Original: French
United Nations S/2017/43 Security Council Distr.: General 16 January 2017 English Original: French Letter dated 13 January 2017 from the Chargé d’affaires a.i. of the Permanent Mission of Senegal to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council I have the honour to transmit herewith the communiqué issued by the Peace and Security Council of the African Union following its six hundred and forty-seventh meeting, held on 13 January 2017, in Addis Ababa, regarding the post-election situation in the Islamic Republic of the Gambia (see annex). I should be grateful if you would have the present letter and its annex circulated as a document of the Security Council. (Signed) Gorgui Ciss Chargé d’affaires a.i. 17-00673 (E) 240117 250117 *1700673* S/2017/43 Annex to the letter dated 13 January 2017 from the Chargé d’affaires a.i. of the Permanent Mission of Senegal to the United Nations addressed to the President of the Security Council [Original: English and French] Communiqué The Peace and Security Council of the African Union, at its six hundred and forty-seventh meeting, held on 13 January 2017, adopted the following decision on the post-election situation in the Islamic Republic of the Gambia. Council: 1. Takes note of the briefing made by the Chairperson of the Commission, Dr. Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma, as well as the presentation made by the Commissioner for Political Affairs, Dr. Aisha Laraba Abdullahi, on the latest developments in the post-electoral situation in the Gambia, following the presidential election held in that country on 1 December 2016. -
Media Representations of Female Presidents in Liberia and Malawi
THE LOVING HEART OF A MOTHER OR A GREEDY POLITICIAN? Media representations of female presidents in Liberia and Malawi Master’s Thesis University of Jyväskylä Department of History and Ethnology Master’s Programme in Development and International Cooperation Major Subject of Ethnology May 2016 Elina Sihvonen JYVÄSKYLÄN YLIOPISTO Tiedekunta – Faculty Laitos – Department Faculty of Humanities Department of History and Ethnology Tekijä – Author Maiju Outi Elina Sihvonen Työn nimi – Title The Loving Heart of a Mother or a Greedy Politician? Media Representations of Female Presidents in Liberia and Malawi Oppiaine – Subject Työn laji – Level Ethnology Master’s Thesis Aika – Month and year Sivumäärä – Number of pages May 2016 97 Tiivistelmä – Abstract This study examines the media representations of two female heads of state in Africa – President of Liberia (Ellen Johnson Sirleaf), and former President of Malawi (Joyce Banda). The study aims at gaining understanding of how various media sources from Malawian, Liberian, African and the international media have represented Joyce Banda and Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, as well as how the female presidents have represented themselves in media. The research questions focus on gender and leadership: 1.) How has gender defined the political leadership of African female presidents: Joyce Banda and Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, according to English-language media sources? 2.) How has gen- der defined the presentation of these presidents in the media? The data consists of altogether twenty-seven news articles (including newspaper articles, interviews, columns, doc- umentaries) and fourteen YouTube videos by Malawian, Liberian, African, and the international media, as well as Ellen Johnson Sirleaf’s memoir, and the website of Joyce Banda Foundation. -
For the Gambia, Our Homeland: the Diaspora, Development and Politics
FOR THE GAMBIA, OUR HOMELAND: THE DIASPORA, DEVELOPMENT AND POLITICS Sainabou Taal University College London (UCL) Department of Geography Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy December 2016 1 I, Sainabou Taal confirm that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Where information has been derived from other sources, I confirm that this has been indicated in the thesis. 2 Abstract This thesis aims to explore the potential of small diasporas to contribute to development and politics at ‘home’. Thereby informing inter-disciplinary thinking at the intersection of migration studies, development studies and politics. I argue that where there is a discussion of diaspora’s political engagement in the existing migration-development literature, it is either hidden behind the shield of ‘development’ or restricted to questions of violent conflict. The central claim of the thesis is that the migration-development nexus needs to address formal politics more explicitly. The Gambian diaspora are an interesting group to research because the country has not experienced violent conflict in recent years and the diaspora are making contributions to development at ‘home’. However, they are also simultaneously seeking to intervene in homeland politics, which they view as another form of development contribution. This research is a multi-sited study conducted in The Gambia, UK, and US. This thesis is based on 24 interviews with 52 participants undertaken in The Gambia with elites, students, government officials, politicians, and return migrants between February 2013 and December 2014. 49 interviews with members of the Gambian diaspora in the UK and US, and 10 interviews with heads of Gambian diaspora associations in the UK. -
Global Corruption Report 2007
GLOBAL CORRUPTION REPORT 2007 Corruption in Judicial Systems Transparency International’s Global Corruption Report 2007 brings together scholars, legal profes- sionals and civil society activists from around the world to examine how, why and where cor- ruption mars judicial processes, and to reflect on remedies for corruption-tainted systems. It focuses on judges and courts, situating them within the broader justice system and exploring the impact of judicial corruption on human rights, economic development and governance. Two problems are analysed: political interference to pressure judges for rulings in favour of political or economic interests, including in corruption cases; and petty bribery involving court personnel. The result is a thorough analysis of how judicial independence and judicial accountability, two concepts key to the promotion of judicial integrity, can be bolstered to tackle corruption in judicial systems. Included are thirty-seven country case studies; recommendations for judges, political powers, prosecutors, lawyers and civil society; and sixteen empirical studies of corruption in various sectors, including the judiciary. Transparency International (TI) is the civil society organisation leading the global fight against corruption. Through more than ninety chapters worldwide and an international secretariat in Berlin, Germany, TI raises awareness of the damaging effects of corruption, and works with partners in government, business and civil society to develop and implement effective measures to tackle it. For more information go to: www.transparency.org Global Corruption Report 2007 TRANSPARENCY INTERNATIONAL CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, São Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521700702 © Transparency International 2007 This publication is in copyright. -
Conflict and Development Analysis the Gambia
` ` CONFLICT AND DEVELOPMENT ANALYSIS THE GAMBIA UPDATED - June 2019 1 The Conflict and Development Analysis (CDA) updated report was a collaborative effort between The Government of The Gambia represented by the Office of President and Ministry of Interior, Civil Society represented by the West Africa Network for Peacebuilding (WANEP), with support from the Joint UNDP-DPPA Programme on Building National Capacities for Conflict Prevention and UNOWAS. Technical advice and accompaniment were provided by the UN Peace and Development Advisory Team in The Gambia, and a National Consultant and an International Consultant from the Interpeace’s International Peacebuilding Advisory Team (IPAT) The Partners are especially grateful to the Research Teams in all the Regions of The Gambia for the important data-collection role they played - engaging communities and facilitating Key Informant Interviews and Focus Group Discussions that informed this report. 2 Table of Contents List of Acronyms……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………4 Executive Summary………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………6 Introduction…………………………………………………………….…………………………………………………………………12 Context & Stakeholder Update 2019………………………………………………………………………………………….18 Overview……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..….…18 The Economic Arena…………………………………………………………………………….……………………………..….…18 The Political Context…………………………………………………………………………….……………………………..….…19 Social & Environmental Issues…………………………………………………………………………….………………………23 Key Conflict Drivers…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….26 -
Toward a New Gambia: Linking Peace and Development
Toward a New Gambia: Linking Peace and Development JANUARY 2018 IPI launched the SDGs4Peace project in 2016 to understand how Introduction the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development is being rooted at the On December 1, 2016, Gambians took to the polls and successfully replaced national and local levels and to then President Yahya Jammeh with current President Adama Barrow, who support the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals won 45.5 percent of the vote to Jammeh’s 36.7 percent. Jammeh, who had (SDGs). In its preamble, the 2030 been in power since 1994, surprised the international community and Agenda states, “There can be no conceded the election, committing to make way for Barrow. However, a mere sustainable development without peace and no peace without week later, Jammeh contested the results and declared a state of emergency. sustainable development.” The This not only exacerbated tensions at the political level but also heightened the SDGs4Peace project asks how risk of violent protests and the eruption of conflict throughout the country. 1 countries are operationalizing this link in practice to realize the 2030 The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), with the Agenda’s holistic vision. support of the UN and the African Union (AU), responded swiftly to this The project focuses on five case threat. As a first response, the mission, composed of the heads of state of studies: the Gambia, Greece, Guatemala, Lebanon, and Myanmar. Ghana, Liberia, and Nigeria, was deployed to convey the regional body’s Each of these case studies is based support for a peaceful political transition in conformity with the results of the on fieldwork, including interviews election.