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Irak Et Si Les Américains Gagnaient ? 733 OK Cote OK 16/11/04 11:18 Page 1 Irak Et si les Américains gagnaient ? NOUVELLE-ZÉLANDE Le kiwi a son dico SPÉCIAL POÉSIE 24 PAGES www.courrierinternational.com N° 733 du 18 au 24 novembre 2004 - 3 € CÔTE-D’IVOIRE Pourquoi la France ne fait plus la loi AFRIQUE CFA : 2 200 FCFA - ALLEMAGNE : 3,20 € AUTRICHE : 3,20 € - BELGIQUE : 3,20 € - CANADA : 5,50 $CAN DOM : 3,80 € - ESPAGNE : 3,20 € - E-U : 4,75 $US G-B : 2,50 £ - GRÈCE : 3,20 € - IRLANDE : 3,20 € - ITALIE : 3,20 € JAPON : 700 Y - LUXEMBOURG : 3,20 € - MAROC : 25 DH PORTUGAL CONT. : 3,20 € - SUISSE : 5,80 FS - TUNISIE : 2,600 DTU M 03183 - 733 - F: 3,00 E 3:HIKNLI=XUXUU[:?a@h@n@d@k; 709 6JUIN 44 1/06/04 19:49 Page 13 709 6JUIN 44 1/06/04 19:49 Page 13 709 6JUIN 44 1/06/04 19:49 Page 13 733p05 16/11/04 12:48 Page 5 sommaire G 38 I afrique AFRIQUE DU SUD Quartiers interdits aux pauvres SÉNÉGAL Le “miracle chinois” vu par les Africains en couverture G ENQUÊTES ET REPORTAGES 40 I en couverture Côte-d’Ivoire : pourquoi CÔTE-D’IVOIRE la France ne fait plus la loi Paris n’a plus la capacité d’imposer sa volonté au régime du président Gbagbo, Pourquoi la France ne fait plus la loi qui louvoie en cherchant à s’appuyer sur les intérêts Loin de faire amende honorable après les raids aériens qui ont géostratégiques américains. La communauté inter- coûté la vie à neuf soldats français, le régime Gbagbo durcit le nationale doit aider la France à rétablir la paix, pour ton à l’égard de la France. La presse d’Abidjan multiplie les éviter que la Côte-d’Ivoire connaisse le destin attaques au vitriol contre Chirac. Et les exactions commises par les manifestants “patriotes” poussent un nombre croissant tragique du Liberia ou de la Sierra Leone. d’expatriés à fuir la violence. La France n’a plus la capacité 46 I portrait Adulé par les Blancs du Mis- d’imposer sa volonté au régime du président Gbagbo. Les liens sissippi Sylvester Croom, qui entraîne depuis un an avec les élites locales se sont distendus, et les Etats-Unis appa- l’équipe de football américain de la Mississippi State raissent comme le nouveau parrain de la région. pp. 40 à 45 University, est devenu l’un des personnages les plus ̇ 9 novembre 2004, manifestation antifrançaise à Abidjan. populaires de l’Etat. Or il est noir, et le Mississippi Sipa fut longtemps le fief du racisme le plus intransigeant. Comment un tel miracle a-t-il pu se produire ? 48 I enquête La renaissance du théâtre RUBRIQUES engagé Mort, le théâtre politique ? C’était compter I sans George W. Bush et sa guerre en Irak. Depuis 6 les sources de cette semaine deux ans, les brûlots contre la guerre triomphent, 8 I l’éditorial La drôle de stratégie de Laurent notamment sur les scènes londoniennes. Ce Gbagbo, par Philippe Thureau-Dangin phénomène pose à nouveau la question de la couleur politique du théâtre contemporain. 8 I l’invité Max Hastings, The Guardian, Londres 8 I le dessin de la semaine Sur RFI Retrouvez l’émission Retour sur info, animée par Hervé Guillemot. Cette semaine : “La renaissance du théâtre engagé” avec Anthony Bellanger, 11 I à l’affiche de CI, et Muriel Maalouf, journaliste au service Culture de RFI. Cette I émission sera diffusée sur 89 FM le samedi 20 novembre à 19 h 40, le 11 ils et elles ont dit dimanche 21 novembre à 14 h 40 et lundi 22 novembre à 2 h 40 et 16 h 10, 64 I voyage Rousskaïa Alaska puis disponible sur <www.rfi.fr>. 66 I le livre 2666, de Roberto Bolaño 51 I débat Les races n’existent pas. 66 I épices et saveurs Vraiment ? L’espèce humaine est particulièrement Maroc : des invités repus, en douceur uniforme d’un point de vue génétique. La notion de race est-elle pour autant dépourvue de fondement ? I Marylin Monroe devrait être dactylo Débat : retour sur la notion de race p. 51 67 insolites Des généticiens comme Richard Dawkins postulent et autres menues erreurs d’appréciation le contraire, et des médecins proposent désormais des traitements différents selon la couleur de la peau. D’UN CONTINENT À L’AUTRE INTELLIGENCES 12 I france IMMIGRATION Terminus Calais pour Mohammed CULTURE Un poème inédit de Jacques Derrida ! 46 I économie EMPLOI Comment rendre les Européens plus mobiles ? MONNAIE A Berlin, on peut payer 15 I UKRAINE Quand la résistance porte europe sa bière en Berliner ou en euros I la vie en boîte Souriez, ses fruits BELGIQUE Vlaams Blok ou Vlaams Belang, toujours vous êtes filmé ! raciste dossier : Pays-Bas après la mort de Theo Van Gogh Islam des polders contre islam radical • “Notre 58 I multimédia PRESSE Le naufrage de la Far politique de tolérance a été mal interprétée” • Etes-vous Eastern, un coup dur pour l’Asie IN MEMORIAM Des infos et un bon Néerlandais ? a : oui ; b : peut-être ; c : pas encore des débats sans complaisance UNION EUROPÉENNE Václav Klaus, militant européen malgré 61 I sciences ASTRONOMIE Titan, une lune qui I lui PORTUGAL Bruxelles à la mode portugaise vivre à 25 réserve quelques surprises POLOGNE Des Tatars aussi polonais que musulmans RUSSIE I Faut-il jeter la fête du 7 novembre aux oubliettes ? 62 écologie TECHNOLOGIE Apporter l’eau et la Reliques russes en Alaska p. 64 paix au Proche-Orient 25 I amériques ÉTATS-UNIS Les grands ports ne font plus les présidents ÉTATS-UNIS L’anglais enfin langue officielle ? ÉTATS-UNIS Un ministre de la Justice contesté PÉROU Le Sentier lumineux fait encore peur LA SEMAINE PROCHAINE 28 I asie INDE La crise de l’unité nationale a commencé il y a vingt ans JAPON Si un séisme déclenche une tragédie nucléaire I le mot de la semaine sonae, la prévoyance NOUVELLE-ZÉLANDE L’anglais kiwi a enfin son document Arthur Miller raconte Marylin dictionnaire CULTURE Retrouver les noms maoris 32 I moyen-orient IRAK Quels sont les enquête La Chine manque véritables buts des Américains à Falloudjah ? SUR LE TERRAIN O morne plaine ! IRAK Un gouvernement coupé du de main-d’œuvre non qualifiée peuple RÉQUISITOIRE Le terrible silence du monde arabe PALESTINE Bush va-t-il enfin comprendre ? L’APRÈS-ARAFAT Ariel Sharon ne fera aucun cadeau PALESTINE Souha, je voyage Vendanges tardives aux Açores t’en supplie, tais-toi ! REPORTAGE Après les funérailles, les condoléances à Ramallah COURRIER INTERNATIONAL N° 733 5 DU 18 AU 24 NOVEMBRE 2004 733p06 16/11/04 12:53 Page 6 les sources ● CETTE SEMAINE DANS COURRIER INTERNATIONAL Courrier international n° 733 Edité par Courrier international SA, société anonyme avec directoire ABC 266 800 ex., Espagne, quotidien. Journal FINANCIAL TIMES 483 000 ex., Royaume-Uni, est aujourd’hui le second quotidien LE QUOTIDIEN 10 000 ex., Sénégal, quotidien. et conseil de surveillance au capital de 106 400 € monarchiste et conservateur depuis sa création quotidien. Le journal de référence, couleur d’information générale, après Mala Fronta Dernier né de la presse privée d’information Actionnaire : Le Monde Publications internationales SA. en 1903, ABC a un look un peu désuet unique saumon, de la City. Et du reste du monde. Dnes, en termes de diffusion. Interdit sous le générale sénégalaise, le titre a été créé Directoire : Philippe Thureau-Dangin, président, en son genre en Espagne et dans le reste Une couverture exhaustive de la politique régime communiste, il est devenu un journal en 2003 par Madiam Bal Diagne, un ancien directeur de la publication ; Chantal Fangier du monde : une centaine de pages agrafées, internationale, de l’économie et du libéral et indépendant de qualité. journaliste de Wal Fadjri. Il s’affirme Conseil de surveillance : René Gabriel, président ; Gilles de Courtivron, avec une grande photo à la une. management. Autre particularité : depuis 1999, politiquement neutre, ne se réclame d’aucun vice-président ; Bruno Patino ; Eric Pialloux ; Sylvia Zappi DE MORGEN 65 000 ex., Belgique, quotidien. le FT est le premier journal britannique parti et veut mettre l’accent sur le journalisme Dépôt légal : novembre 2004 - Commission paritaire n° 0707C82101 AERA 350 000 ex., Japon, hebdomadaire. Créé en Créé en 1978 sur le modèle de Libération, ISSN n° 1 154-516 X – Imprimé en France / Printed in France à être dirigé par un Français, Olivier Fleurot. d’investigation. 1988, l’Asahi Shimbun Extra Report and Analysis le quotidien progressiste flamand a bousculé – AERA – a su rapidement trouver sa place FRANKFURTER ALLGEMEINE ZEITUNG 394 000 ex., la presse belge par une ligne éditoriale RZECZPOSPOLITA 264 000 ex., Pologne, quotidien. RÉDACTION dans le paysage des magazines nippons grâce Allemagne, quotidien. Fondée en 1949 agressive. Spécialiste du scoop, “Le Matin” Le titre a été créé juste après la loi martiale 64-68, rue du Dessous-des-Berges, 75647 Paris Cedex 13 à sa mise en page simple et esthétique, alors et menée par une équipe de 5 directeurs, se distingue également par la qualité de décrétée le 13 décembre 1981 par Téléphone 33 (0)1 46 46 16 00 Fax général 33 (0)1 46 46 16 01 que l’archipel a vu nombre de titres disparaître la FAZ, grand quotidien conservateur et ses photographies. C’est le journal des jeunes le général Jaruzelski en tant que quotidien Fax rédaction 33 (0)1 46 46 16 02 e Site web www.courrierinternational.com Courriel [email protected] durant la dernière décennie du XX siècle. libéral, est, avec son réseau de correspondants Flamands urbains et branchés.
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