Proposed TSCP Additional Financing Project RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN REPORT

RP1625 V3 THE UNITED REPUBLIC OF TANZANIA PRIME MINISTER’S OFFICE REGIONAL ADMINISTRATION AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT Public Disclosure Authorized Tanzania Strategic Cities Project (TSCP) Public Disclosure Authorized Proposed TSCP Additional Financing Project RESETTLEMENT ACTION PLAN REPORT FOR THE UNGA LIMITED-MURIET ROAD IN ARUSHA CITY COUNCIL, Public Disclosure Authorized ARUSHA REGION March, 2014 Public Disclosure Authorized i STUDY TEAM The following individuals prepared this RAP Report: Expert Responsibility Signature Ms. Saada K. Juma Team Leader and Senior Environmental Specialist Ms. Beatrice Senior Social and Land Specialist Mchome Mr. Ignatius Social Specialist Ngamesha Ms. Navonaeli O. Environmental Specialist Kaniki Mr. Maisory Socio-Economic Assistant Chacha Mr. Justin J. Environmental Assistant Omari ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Declaration ......................................................................................................................... ii Table of Contents ............................................................................................................. iii List of Tables ...................................................................................................................... v List of Figures .................................................................................................................... v List of Abbreviations/Acronyms ..................................................................................... vi Acknowledgement ........................................................................................................... vii Executive Summary ....................................................................................................... viii CHAPTER 1 ...................................................................................................................... 1 INTRODUCTION AND OVERVIEW............................................................................ 1 1.1 INTRODUCTION:Background of the overallTanzania Strategic Cities Project (TSCP) ................................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Unga Ltd – Muriet Road and Burka Bridge ..................................................................... 1 1.3 Project beneficiaries and project affected persons (PAPs) ............................................... 3 1.4Project Phases .................................................................................................................... 3 CHAPTER 2 ...................................................................................................................... 4 OBJECTIVES AND METHODOLOGY ........................................................................ 4 2.1Objectives of the Resettlement Action Plan ...................................................................... 4 2.2 Guiding Principles of the RAP ......................................................................................... 5 2.3 Methodology and Approaches ..................................................................................... 5 2.3.1 Overview .............................................................................................................. 5 2.3.2 Specific Methods and approaches. ....................................................................... 5 2.4 Methodology for Undertaking PAP Census and Socio-Economic Profile .................. 6 2.5 Methods of Valuing Affected Assets and Compensation Payments .............................. 6 2.5 Disclosure of the Resettlement Action Plan ................................................................. 7 CHAPTER 3 ...................................................................................................................... 8 IDENTIFICATION OF IMPACTS AND MEASURES TO MINIMIZE RESETTLEMENT ............................................................................................................ 8 3.1 Activities that Will Lead to Resettlement Impact ........................................................ 8 3.1.1 Way leave establishment ..................................................................................... 8 3.1.2 Change of alignment at Migungani street ................................................................. 8 3.1.3PAP stepping back at Soko Mjinga ............................................................................ 8 3.2 Categories of Impacts ................................................................................................... 8 3.2.1 Loss of Structures ...................................................................................................... 9 3.2.2 Loss of Community and Public land and/or structures ...................................... 11 3.2.3 Loss of Productive Land and Resources ............................................................ 12 3.2.4 Impact on Permanent Crops/Trees ..................................................................... 12 3.3 Willingness to Relocate .............................................................................................. 13 3.4 Eligibility for Compensation and Resettlement Assistance ........................................... 14 3.5 Others unintentionally impact .................................................................................... 14 3.6 Cut-off Date ................................................................................................................ 14 3.7 Forms of Compensation ............................................................................................. 15 iii 3.7.1 Compensation for damage of other Utilities within the project area ...................... 15 CHAPTER 4 .................................................................................................................... 16 SOCIO-ECONOMIC SURVEY OF AFFECTED PEOPLE AND COMMUNITIES16 4.1 Introduction and Overview of the project area ........................................................... 16 4.2 Social Services in the Project Area ................................................................................ 16 4.3 Population in the Project Area ....................................................................................... 17 4.4 Socio Economic profile of the Project Affected Persons ............................................... 18 4.5 General Characteristics of the Survey Area ................................................................... 18 4.5.1 PAP Head of House Hold Demographic Characteristics ........................................ 18 4.5.2 Education level of the PAPs .................................................................................... 19 4.5.3 Economic activities of the PAPs ............................................................................. 20 4.5.4PAPs Income ............................................................................................................ 21 4.5.5 Land ownership and Category of land affected ...................................................... 22 4.5.6 Types of Impacted House Structures ................................................................. 23 CHAPTER 5 .................................................................................................................... 24 POLICY, LEGAL AND INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK .................................... 24 5.1 Introduction ................................................................................................................ 24 5.2 Property and Land Rights in Tanzania ........................................................................... 24 5.3 National Land Policy, 1997 ........................................................................................ 25 5.4 The World Bank Operational Policy 4.12 .................................................................. 25 5.5 The Land Act, 1999 .................................................................................................... 26 5.6 The Land Regulations, 2001 ...................................................................................... 27 5.7 The Land Disputes Courts Act No. 2 of 2002 ............................................................ 28 5.8 Land Use and Spatial Planning .................................................................................. 28 5.9 RAP Implementation Institutions……………………………………………………28 CHAPTER 6 .................................................................................................................... 30 PUBLIC PARTICIPATION AND STAKEHOLDER CONSULTATIONS ............. 30 6.1 Overview ........................................................................................................................ 30 6.2 Stakeholder Identification and Analysis .................................................................... 30 6.3 Methods of Stakeholder Participation ........................................................................ 31 6.3.1 Notification to stakeholders ............................................................................... 31 6.3.2 Household Interviews ......................................................................................... 32 6.3.3 Ward Public Meetings with Mtaa leaders .......................................................... 32 6.3.4 Arusha City Council Experts .............................................................................. 34 6.4 Summary of Stakeholders Views and Concerns .......................................................

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