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0 January to July 2021
0 www.journalsofindia.com January to July 2021 SCIENCE & TECH ............................................................................................................................................................... 6 1. REUSABLE LAUNCH VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY DEMONSTRATION PROGRAMME(RLV-TD) ................................................. 6 2. GAGANYAAN MISSION ..................................................................................................................................................... 6 3. MARS ORBITER MISSION (MOM) ..................................................................................................................................... 6 4. CHANDRAYAAN MISSION................................................................................................................................................. 7 5. SOLAR MISSION ............................................................................................................................................................... 8 6. ARTEMIS ACCORD ............................................................................................................................................................ 9 7. NATIONAL MISSION ON INTERDISCIPLINARY CYBER-PHYSICAL SYSTEM (NMICPS) ....................................................... 10 8. SMART ANTI-AIRFIELD WEAPON (SAAW) ...................................................................................................................... 10 9. AQUAPONICS ................................................................................................................................................................ -
News in Focus ISHANT CHAUHAN/AP/SHUTTERSTOCK ISHANT People Queue to Refill Oxygen Cylinders for Overwhelmed Medical Facilities in New Delhi
The world this week News in focus ISHANT CHAUHAN/AP/SHUTTERSTOCK ISHANT People queue to refill oxygen cylinders for overwhelmed medical facilities in New Delhi. CORONAVIRUS VARIANTS ARE SPREADING IN INDIA — WHAT SCIENTISTS KNOW SO FAR Variants including B.1.617 have been linked to India’s surge in infections. Researchers are hurrying to determine how much of a threat they pose. By Gayathri Vaidyanathan detected in India might be more transmissible variants were behind a series of surges in India. and slightly better at evading immunity than Genomic data indicated that B.1.1.7, first iden- cientists are working to understand existing variants. Animal models also hint that tified in the United Kingdom, was dominant in several coronavirus variants now it might be able to cause more severe disease. Delhi and the state of Punjab, and a new variant circulating in India, where a ferocious Researchers want to know whether this variant dubbed B.1.618 was present in West Bengal. second wave of COVID-19 has devas- and others might be driving the second wave B.1.617 was dominant in Maharashtra. tated the nation and caught authori- and what kind of danger they pose globally. But, since then, B.1.617 has overtaken B.1.618 Sties unawares. The country recorded nearly In just a few weeks, the B.1.617 variant has in West Bengal, has become the leading vari- 400,000 new infections on 9 May, taking its become the dominant strain across India and ant in many states, and is increasing rapidly total to more than 22 million (see ‘Surging has spread to about 40 nations, including the in Delhi. -
In 2020, India Dealt with the First Wave of COVID-19 Pandemic With
PREFACE n 2020, India dealt with the first wave of COVID-19 pandemic with collective measures, Iscientific approach, and awareness. Undoubtedly the second wave of the pandemic is testing our patience and the extent to which we can all tolerate its fangs. The impact of the second wave has seen shortage of medical oxygen across the nation. But, the intelligent use of technology and well-planned resource allocation to tackle the new wave of the pandemic has been dealt with at a war-footing. The current edition, COVID 2021: Nation’s S&T Efforts Against COVID-19, has been compiled to inform our readers and strengthen the usefulness of any published information. This edition contains compilation and coverage of information related to the capacity enhancement of medical oxygen, start-up spotlights, research contributions, and so on. To bridge the gap among scientific contributions, leadership and administrative efforts, and the perspective of the general public, Vigyan Prasar is continuously reaching out to its audiences in the shape of a regular e-newsletter, taking its mandate of science communication, popularisation and extension to the next level. Our effort is firmly based on the fact that “Science gathers knowledge faster than society gathers wisdom”. The steady increase in the number of recoveries and the significant and continuous decrease in positivity rate provide us the much-needed assurance that this may be the outcome of improving the health infrastructure and making health the cornerstone at the policy level. We wish an engaging reading to our audiences across all strata of the society and look forward to suggestions and feedback at [email protected]. -
White Paper on the Management of COVID-19 by the Government of India
White Paper on the Management of COVID-19 by the Government of India JUNE 2021 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. Executive Summary…………………………………………... (i) 2. The Need for a White Paper on the Management of the COVID-19 Pandemic………………………………….. 1 3. Early Inaction Against COVID-19………………………….. 5 4. Policy Response to the First Wave………………………… 10 5. Hubris and Political Avarice………………………………… 18 6. Ignoring the Signs and the Science………………………... 27 7. Unforgivable Negligence…………………………..…………. 41 8. Vaccine Mismanagement..……………………………...…… 51 9. Wider Impact of Policy Failures…………………………….. 82 10. The Way Ahead……………………………………………….. 89 11. Annexure 1. Indian National Congress: Compendium of Statements, Letters and Resolutions on COVID-19 (March 2020 - June 2021)…………………………………… A1 Executive Summary The mismanagement of the COVID-19 pandemic has been independent India’s gravest governance failure. The Union government under Prime Minister Narendra Modi did not take adequate measures to prevent and contain the pandemic. Therefore, there is a Need for a White Paper (Chapter-1) that examines the government’s acts of omission and commission, its impact on India and suggests constructive measures to improve policy responses to the current and future waves of the pandemic. The Modi government’s handling of the COVID-19 crisis began with its Early Inaction in January 2020 (detailed in Chapter-2). The government ignored early warnings from experts and political leaders from the Opposition. It failed to learn from the lessons and response models of other countries which had been hit by the pandemic. It did not scale up nationwide the lessons from Kerala’s experience in successfully suppressing a virus outbreak (the Nipah virus). -
The-Recitals-January-2021-Vajiram.Pdf
INDEX Message From The Desk Of Director 1 1. Feature Article 2-7 a. Future Of Food b. Vaccine Maitri Initiative 2. Mains Q&A 12-25 3. Prelims Q&A 26-67 4. Bridging Gaps 68-123 1. Vertical and Horizontal Reservations 2. Plea To Bar Disqualified Lawmakers From Contesting Bye-Polls To Same House 3. The India Justice Report 2020 4. Adultery Law And The Armed Forces 5. Urban Local Bodies (ULB) Reforms 6. PRAGATI Meeting 7. Toycathon 8. Henley Passport Index 9. GAVI Board 10. National Girl Child Day 11. Satyameva Jayate Programme 12. Smart Classes For Rural Schools VAJIRAM AND RAVI The Recitals (January 2021) 13. Special Marriage Act 14. Freight Portal 15. Agri-Hackathon 2020 16. Investment Trends Monitor 17. Bad Banks 18. Scheme For Ethanol Distillation 19. Trade Deficit With China 20. Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana 3.0 21. Regulatory Structure For NBFCs 22. Startup India Seed Fund 23. Kala Utsav 2020 24. Oldest Cave Art 25. Jallikattu 26. Gulf Leaders Sign Solidarity and Stability Deal 27. Russia Withdraws from Open Skies Treaty 28. Scottish Independence Referendum 29. China Holds Third South Asia Multilateral Meet 30. US President Donald Trump Impeached 31. US Eases Restrictions on Contact with Taiwan 32. New START Treaty 33. UAE’s New Citizenship Policy 34. Article 19 of UN Charter 35. H-1B Visas and New Wage-based Rules 36. India at the UN High Table 37. India - UK Cooperation Against Cross-Border Terrorism 38. India-France to Expand Ecological Partnership 39. Document on the U.S. Strategic Framework for the Indo-Pacific 40. -
31St May-6Th June Weekly Compilation
31st May -6th June Weekly Compilation (The Hindu+ Indian Express + PIB + Other World Wide News) PM CARES FOR CHILDREN SCHEME (Source: The HINDU) Why in News: The Prime Minister has announced a special PM-CARES for Children scheme. The scheme includes a comprehensive financial aid package for children orphaned during the pandemic. PM-CARES for Children Scheme The PM-CARES for Children Scheme will support children who have lost both parents or surviving parent or legal guardian/adoptive parents due to Covid-19. Features of the PM-CARES for Children Scheme Fixed Deposit in the name of the child . PM CARES will create a corpus of Rs 10 lakh for each child when s/he reaches 18 years of age. This corpus will be used to give monthly financial support from 18 years of age for the next five years. On reaching the age of 23 years, he or she will get the corpus amount as one lump sum for personal and professional use. School Education: For children under 10 years . The child will be given admission to the nearest Kendriya Vidyalaya or in a private school as a day scholar. If the child is admitted to a private school, the fees as per the Right to Education(RTE) norms will be given from the PM CARES. School Education: for children between 11-18 years: . The child will be given admission to any Central Government residential school such as Sainik School, Navodaya Vidyalaya etc. In case the child is to be continued under the care of Guardian. Then s/he will be given admission to the nearest Kendriya Vidyalaya or in a private school as a day scholar. -
Important Definitions (06-12Jun21)
IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS (06-12JUN21) 1. Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act, 2015 (noun) – An Act to consolidate and amend the law relating to children alleged and found to be in conflict with law and children in need of care and protection by catering to their basic needs through proper care, protection, development, treatment, social re-integration, by adopting a child-friendly approach in the adjudication and disposal of matters in the best interest of children and for their rehabilitation through processes provided, and institutions and bodies established, hereinunder and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. 2. Central Adoption Resource Authority (CARA) (noun) – a statutory body of Ministry of Women & Child Development, Government of India. It functions as the nodal body for adoption of Indian children and is mandated to monitor and regulate in-country and inter-country adoptions. CARA is designated as the Central Authority to deal with inter-country adoptions in accordance with the provisions of the Hague Convention on Inter-country Adoption, 1993, ratified by Government of India in 2003. CARA primarily deals with adoption of orphan, abandoned and surrendered children through its associated /recognised adoption agencies. 3. National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) (noun) – it is a statutory body under the Commissions for Protection of Child Rights (CPCR) Act, 2005 under the administrative control of the Ministry of Women & Child Development, Government of India. The Commission’s Mandate is to ensure that all Laws, Policies, Programmes, and Administrative Mechanisms are in consonance with the Child Rights perspective as enshrined in the Constitution of India and also the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. -
Major Seaports & Airports of India
eBook Major SEAPORTS & AIRPORTS of INDIA List of major seaports & airports of India & their location Major Seaports & Airports of India Volume 1(2017) Being aware of the major seaports & airports of India and their location is important for the static GK part of General Awareness section of various Bank & Government exams. You can expect 1 question from these in your upcoming bank/government exams. HERE’S A SAMPLE QUESTION: 1. In which Indian state is port Kandla located? a. Gujarat b. Maharashtra c. Karnataka d. West Bengal Solution: A Learning the following eBook might just earn you that brownie point in your next Bank/Government exam. Banking & REGISTER FOR A Government Exam 2017 Free All India Test 2 oliveboard www.oliveboard.in Major Seaports & Airports of India Volume 1(2017) MAJOR SEAPORTS OF INDIA STATE NAME OF THE SEAPORT LOCATION Chennai port Tamil Nadu (Madras port) Chennai Kerala Cochin port Kochi Ennore port Tamil Nadu (Kamarajar port limited) Chennai Maharashtra Jawaharlal Nehru port Mumbai Gujarat Kandla port Kutch West Bengal Kolkata port Kolkata Andhra Pradesh Krishnapatnam port Nellore Maharashtra Mumbai port Mumbai Goa Mormugao South Goa Karnataka New Mangalore port Panambur Odisha Paradip port Jagatsinghpur Tuticorin port Tamil Nadu (V. O. Chidambaranar port) Tuticorin Andhra Pradesh Visakhapatnam port Visakhapatnam 3 oliveboard www.oliveboard.in Major Seaports & Airports of India Volume 1(2017) List of Indian Airports (Domestic & International) STATE NAME PLACE Kangra Airport, Gaggal Kangra Himachal Pradesh Kullu-Manali -
Major Seaports of India
MAJOR SEAPORTS OF INDIA STATE NAME OF THE SEAPORT LOCATION Chennai port Tamil Nadu Chennai (Madras port) Kerala Cochin port Kochi Ennore port Tamil Nadu (Kamarajar port limited) Chennai Maharashtra Jawaharlal Nehru port Mumbai Gujarat Kandla port Kutch West Bengal Kolkata port Kolkata Andhra Pradesh Krishnapatnam port Nellore Maharashtra Mumbai port Mumbai Goa Mormugao South Goa Karnataka New Mangalore port Panambur Odisha Paradip port Jagatsinghpur Tuticorin port Tamil Nadu (V. O. Chidambaranar port) Tuticorin Andhra Pradesh Visakhapatnam port Visakhapatnam List of Indian Airports (Domestic & International) STATE NAME PLACE Kangra Airport, Gaggal Kangra Himachal Pradesh Kullu-Manali Bhuntar,Kullu Shimla Airport Shimla SrinagarInternational Srinagar Jammu & Kashmir Airport Sri Guru Ram Dass Jee Punjab Amritsar International Airport Dehradun Airport Dehradun Uttarakhand Pantnagar Airport Pantnagar Safdarjung Airport Delhi Delhi Indira Gandhi International Delhi Airport Chaudhary Charan Singh Lucknow International Airport (Amausi) Uttar Pradesh Lal Bahadur Shastri Varanasi InternationalAirport Biju Patnaik International Odisha Airport Bhubaneswar Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi Guwahati International Airport Assam Dibrugarh Airport Dibrugarh Lilabari Airport North Lakhimpur STATE NAME PLACE Manipur Imphal International Airport Imphal Nagaland Dimapur Airport Dimapur Meghalaya Shillong Airport Shillong Tripura C. A. Agartala Agartala Kota Airport Kota Rajasthan Maharana Pratap Airport Udaipur Jaipur International Airport Jaipur Kandla Gandhi Dham (Kutch) Gujarat Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport Ahmedabad Devi Ahilya Bai Holkar Airport Indore Madhya Pradesh Jabalpur Airport Jabalpur Jharkhand Birsa Munda Airport Ranchi Gaya Airport Gaya Bihar Jay Prakash Narayan International Airport Patna Gujarat Bhavnagar Airport Bhavnagar Birsi Airport Gondia Chhatrapati Shivaji Mumbai InternationalAirport Maharashtra Pune International Airport Pune 6 STATE NAME PLACE Aurangabad Airport Aurangabad Maharashtra Dr. -
0. Executive Summary
DRAFT ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT For Expansion Of Dehradun Airport In Respect Of Construction Of New For Expansion Of Dehradun Airport In Respect Of Construction Of New Integrated Terminal Building And Allied Facilities At Dehradun, Uttarakhand 00 0. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 0.1 PROJECT BACKGROUND Dehradun Airport is owned by the Airport Authority of India (AAI), also known as Jolly Grant Airport and it serves for domestic flights only presently. Nestled in the foothills of the Himalayas, Dehradun Airport is located about 20.5 km southeast of Dehradun, in the state of Uttarakhand, India. The airport is popularly known as Air Gateway of Garhwal as it plays an important role in the Tourism of Uttarakhand. The proposed project is a modernization/expansion project of Dehradun Domestic Airport at Jolly Grant village, Dehradun, Uttarakhand, involving construction of a new terminal building, apron extension and development of commercial facilities. The existing terminal building will be demolished. Existing Dehradun airport is spread over an area of 132.09 Ha. (326.42 Acres) of land which was acquired by AAI and the estimated cost of the project is INR 344.75 crores. During the 24th Meeting (Agenda No. 24.3.15) of the Expert Appraisal Committee of Ministry of Environment of Forest & Climate Change (MoEF&CC) for Expert Appraisal Committee (Infra-2) for Projects related to All Ship Breaking Yard including Ship Breaking Unit, Airport, Common Hazardous Waste Treatment, Storage and Disposal Facilities, Ports and Harbours, Aerial Ropeways, CETPs, Common Municipal Solid Waste Management Facility, Building/Construction Projects, Townships and Area Development Projects held on 30th October 2017, the project was considered and TOR was finalised vide letter no. -
Travel Bubble Flights Q. to Which Destinations Does Vistara Operate
FAQs - Travel Bubble Flights Q. To which destinations does Vistara operate on travel bubble flights from India? A. To know about the destinations we operate to, please refer to the Flight Schedule page on our website or through the GDS platform. Q. Can I book my ticket for onward travel from the point of destination? A. Vistara is offering only point to point travel. Q. How and where can I book my ticket for traveling from India on the travel bubble flights? A. New tickets can be booked via our website www.airvistara.com, through the travel agent or by calling our Customer Service Center on +91 9289228888. Q. I already have a Vistara ticket for the sector I wish to travel on. Can I use the same? A. For passengers with valid Vistara tickets (i.e ticket number starting with 228) for the sector of travel, an additional charge would be applicable. Please contact Vistara ticketing offices or the Customer Service Center +91 9289228888 for further details. Q. I am already holding a Visa for the destination country. Am I eligible to travel? A. For Vistara operated flights to Dubai from India, please note the following eligibility guidelines as on date: Only the following categories of passengers will be allowed entry to Dubai: • Holders of all types of visas i.e. Employment visa, Short/Long stay visa, visit visa, newly issued residency visa are permitted to travel to Dubai whether vaccinated or not vaccinated & do not require GDRFA or ICA Approval • Valid UAE resident visa holder • An exemption is also extended to following categories of passengers from the requirement of mandatory PCR test or GDRFA pre-approval prior traveling to Dubai, from all destinations: 1) The inbound passengers escorting a 1st degree UAE nationals’ relative. -
Highlights India Situation Covid-19
77 July 21, 2021 HIGHLIGHTS WHO Situation Update • MoHFW reviews preparations under “India COVID-19 Emergency Response India and Health Systems Preparedness Package: Phase II” with States/UTs (LINK) 31,174,322 Confirmed Cases • Union Minister of Tribal Affairs launches nationwide campaign ‘COVID Teeka Sang Surakshit Van, Dhan aur Uddyam’ aimed to clear misconceptions 414,482 Total Deaths regarding COVID vaccine amongst tribal population (LINK) South East Asia Region • Prime Minister interacts with Chief Minister of 6 States to discuss COVID-19 situation (LINK) 36,938,862 Confirmed Cases • B.1.617.2, known as the Delta variant, is around 40-60 percent more 531,186 Total Deaths transmissible than Alpha Variant; shares Co- Chair, INSACOG (LINK) World • IIT Ropar has developed a first-of-its-kind ‘oxygen rationing device’ – AMLEX 190,671,330 Confirmed Cases to increase the life of medical oxygen cylinders (LINK) 4,098,758 Deaths INDIA SITUATION • In India, highest number of cases in a day were 4,14,188; reported on 7 May 2021. Since then there has been a continuous decline in daily cases, now India reports 28 daily cases per million population. Variant of Concern (VOC) reported in India* * Data source: NCDC/IDSP as of 14th July 2021 https://ihip.nhp.gov.in/idsp/#!/ COVID-19: STATUS ACROSS STATES • In the past week (15-20 July), as compared to previous week (8-13 July), all states/UTs have shown a decrease in cases except A & N Islands, Nagaland, Mizoram, Manipur, Sikkim, Kerala, Arunachal Pradesh and Telangana. 77 July 21, 2021 • In Andhra Pradesh, night curfew implemented from 10:00 pm to 6:00 am has been extended till further notice.