The comeback of Atlantic Salmon in the river : result of 10 years of dam removal projects Dam Removal Europe Workshop

Birmingham – September 25th 2017 The Orne river Watershed

Dam Removal Europe Workshop 2017 5 migratory species

Dam Removal Europe Workshop 2017 The Orne river

 A 177 km coastal river

 1700 km of rivers in the watershed

 Important slope (many spawning and growing areas)

 PRIORITY AXIS FOR ECOLOGICAL CONTINUITY RESTORATION

Dam Removal Europe Workshop 2017 The Orne river

140

120

: Spawning areas 100

80

60 Altitude(m)

40

20

0 90 78 76 72 68 54 47 31 29 17 Distance to the sea (km)

Dam Removal Europe Workshop 2017 Different issues

 Carte BV Orne ouvrages / villes

• 38 classified Dams and weirs • Industrial pollution • Agricultural pollution Extinction of the Salmon in the 30’

Dam Removal Europe Workshop 2017 Rabodange Saint-Philbert

La Courbe Pontécoulant

Dam Removal Europe Workshop 2017 Maizet Pont d’Ouilly

Le Hom Danet

Dam Removal Europe Workshop 2017 : Fish pass (8) : Passable by Salmon / ruined : Removed dams (8) : unpassable (1)

Dam Removal Europe Workshop 2017 A dam removal example

 L’Orne renait à l’Enfernay (15 sec video link)

Dam Removal Europe Workshop 2017 The comeback of Atlantic Salmon

 Upstream migration followed since 1980

Dam Removal Europe Workshop 2017 History of Salmon upstream migration

800

700

R² = 0,94

600

500 travaux réaménagement

400 Effectifs

300 REPEUPLEMENT REPEUPLEMENT soucheGaves

200

100

0

2016

2015

2014

2013

2012

2011

2010

2009

2008

2007

2006

2005

2004

2003

2002

2001

2000

1999

1998

1997

1996

1995 1994

Dam Removal Europe Workshop 2017 See you at lunch to watch the movie

Dam Removal Europe Workshop 2017 Example of a dam removal project in urban environment : The Druance River

Dam Removal Europe Workshop

Birmingham – September 25th 2017 Normandie Grands Migrateurs

 NGO borned in 2015 – 2 employees  Created by – The 3 fishing federation of Low  It aims to – Restore aquatic environment and ecological continuity – Contribute to protect and develop migratory fish populations

Dam Removal Europe Workshop 2017 Study site

CAEN

Dam Removal Europe Workshop 2017 Study site

 Current situation – 500 m of rectified river crossing the city – 3 weirs (2 useless and 1 used by General Electric for pumping in case of fire) – GE factory is implanted on the « confluence island »

GE factory

Dam Removal Europe Workshop 2017 Why a river restoration project ?

Dam Removal Europe Workshop 2017 Why a river restoration project ?

RESTORE ECOLOGICAL CONTINUITY AND HABITATS FOR MIGRATORY SPECIES

Dam Removal Europe Workshop 2017 Solutions ideas

 An environmental design office has been selected to perform the study

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Dam Removal Europe Workshop 2017 Thank you for listening

Dam Removal Europe Workshop 2017