Catalogue of an Exhibition of British Mezzotinto Portraits of the Eighteenth Century
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BRITISH MEZZOTINTO PORTRAITS OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY M. KNOEDLER & COMPANY 14 EAST FIFTY-SEVENTH STREET NEW YORK 1 I CATALOGUE OF AN EXHIBITION OF BRITISH MEZZOTINTO PORTRAITS OF THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY NOVEMBER 1ST TO I3TH, 19Z6 M. KNOEDLER & COMPANY 14 EAST FIFTY-SEVENTH STREET NEW YORK ALPHABETICAL LIST OF MEZZOTINTO ENGRAVERS REPRESENTED IN THE PRESENT EXHIBITION PAGE BARNEY,WILLIAM WHISTON Flourished about 1805 3 BROWNE, ALEXANDER Flourished 1667-1690 3 CLINT, GEORGE 1770 - 1854 4 DAWE, GEORGE 1781 - 1819 5 DEAN,JOHN About 1750 - after 1805 5 DICKINSON, WILLIAM 1746 - 182.3 6 DIXON,JOHN About 1730 - after 1800 7 DUNKARTON, ROBERT 1744 " before 1817 8 DUPONT, GAINSBOROUGH 1767 - 1797 9 FABER, JOHN, THE YOUNGER I About 1695 " 75& 9 FAITHORNE, WILLIAM 1656 - about 1710 10 FISHER, EDWARD 1730 - about 1785 10 GREEN, VALENTINE 1737 - 1813 11 HAID, JOHN GODFRIED 1710 - 1776 12. HOUSTON, RICHARD About 1711 - 1775 12. HUDSON, HENRY Flourished 1781 - 1 793 13 JONES, JOHN About 1745 - 1797 KEATING, GEORGE 13 Flourished 1784 - 1 797 KINGSBURY, HENRY M Flourished 1750 - 1 798 x MCARDELL, JAMES 5 About 172.9 - 1765 J MARCHI, GIUSEPPE FILIPPO 5 LIBERATI About 1735 - 1808 16 MEYER, HENRY 1782 - 1847 16 PARK, THOMAS 1759- 1834 17 QUITER, HERMANN HENDRIK 1626? - 1700 17 REYNOLDS, SAMUEL WILLIAM 1773 - 1835 17 RUPERT, COUNT PALATINE, PRINCE 1619 - 1682 18 SAY, WILLIAM 1768 - 1834 18 SMITH, JOHN About 1652. - 1742. 19 SMITH, JOHN RAPHAEL 1751 - 1812. x9 TURNER, CHARLES 1773 " l857 J-5 WALKER, JAMES 1749 " l8°8 2.6 WARD, JAMES 1769- 1859 26 WARD, WILLIAM 1762. - 1826 2-7 WATSON, JAMES 1739? - 1790 28 WATSON, THOMAS 1743 - 1781 3° CATALOGUE WILLIAM WHISTON BARNEY Pupil of Samuel William Reynolds, flourished about 1805. He entered the Army, and rose to some distinction in the Peninsular War. His works are executed with intelligence and taste. 1 LADY CAROLINE SPENCER Chaloner Smith 14. Open letter proof. After Richard Cosway. Collection: Frederick. Halsey. Chaloner Smith had never seen this print, and lists it from Evans' Catalogue. Daughter of Marquis of Blandford. Born, December n, 1798; married June zi, i8zz, David Pennant, Esq., Junior, of Downing, County Flint, and died at Hyde Park Terrace, January 10, 18Z4. ALEXANDER BROWNE (FLOURISHED 1667-1690) Whether the important and interesting mezzotints inscribed Alex ander Browne excudit were engraved, or merely published by, him is not yet fully determined. They have so bold and free a touch that they must have been done by an artist thoroughly acquainted with the qualities and possibilities of the process, and it yet remains to ascertain who en graved the plates if Browne did not. Walpole tells us that in 1683, Browne obtained a patent to publish one hundred mezzotint prints from Van Dyck and Lely, for fourteen years. In Ars Victoria by Browne, published in 1669, there is not any mention of mezzotints until the last page, where, appended as a kind of note, and printed in italics, is "The Manner or Way of Mezo Tinto". This announcement must have put an end to the mystery with which, up to that time, the art was surrounded. 2. ISABELLA, LADY ARLINGTON Chaloner Smith 1. First State. Before the face was changed, before the snarling dog in the lady's lap, and before Browne's address. Chaloner Smith cites a similar impression in the Sutherland Collection. The title was afterwards altered to Catherine of Braganza, Queen of Charles II. After Sir Peter Lely. [3] Daughter of Lewis, Lord of Baeverwaert (who was a natural son of Prince Maurice by Madame de Baeverwaert) sister to the Countess of Ossory; married Henry Bennet, Earl of Arlington, member of the Cabal Administration, (1618-1685) by whom she had an only daughter, Isabella, Duchess of Grafton; she died January 18, 1718; aged 87. 3 SIR JOHN LOWTHER Chaloner Smith 2.1. First state. Before name of personage and Sr before painter. After Sir Peter Lely. On the death of his grandfather 1675, Sir John Lowther, as second baronet, succeeded to the great estates in Westmoreland and Cumberland, including the Whitehaven Collieries; was M. P. for the former county from that time to his being created, in 1696, Viscount Lonsdale; married Catherine, daughter of Sir Frederick Thynne, and died July 6, 1700. 4 FRANCES, COUNTESS OF PORTLAND Chaloner Smith 19. One state only described. After Sir Anthony Van Dyck. Youngest daughter of Esme Stuart, third Duke of Lenox, and Earl of March (died July 1614); married at Putney, June 1631, to Jerome Weston, second Earl of Portland. 5 MADAME JANE ROBARTS Chaloner Smith yi.. Second state. One impression only is known in the first state, three impressions in this second state. After Sir Peter Lely. Burnet speaks of her as one of the King's mistresses, managed by Lord Shaftesbury, and the daughter of a clergyman; she was never easy in her course of life, and died a sincere penitent about 1679-80, as evinced by date of Burnet's letter to the King. GEORGE CLINT Born in Brownlow St., Holborn, 1770. Died in Kensington 1854. He was portrait painter as well as engraver, and was an associate of the Royal Academy. 6 ROBERT HALDANE Third state. After Sir Joshua Reynolds. [4] Robert Haldane of Gleneagles, Perthshire, and Captain in the service of the East India Company; youngest son of George Haldane M. P. and Helen, daughter of Sir Charles Erskine, of Alva, ninth son of John, Earl of Mar. He is said to have been the first Scotchman who ever commanded an East India Company's ship. He died in January 1768. GEORGE DA WE Born in London, February 8, 1781. Died October 15, 182.9. His prints are in a broad, manly style and are, therefore, especially successful in the rendering of Raeburn's paintings. 7 JOHN GRAY Chaloner Smith 5. Only state. After Sir Henry Raeburn. "Dedicated by permission to the Royal Company of Golfers." 1806. 8 THE RIGHT HONORABLE ROBERT MACQUEEN Open letter proof. After Sir Henry Raeburn. Lord Justice Clerk of Scotland. JOHN DEAN Born about 1750. Died in London after 1805. He is said to have been a pupil of Valentine Green. He was especially successful in rendering the beautiful paintings of George Romney and John Hoppner. 9 PHOEBE HOPPNER (CAROLINE DE LICHTFIELD) Chaloner Smith 13. Open letter proof. After John Hoppner. Collection: Frederic R. Halsey. Daughter of Mrs. Wright of Pall Mall, who was a modeller of portraits in wax, and a woman of great taste and talent. Hoppner, the painter, was frequently a guest there, and in 1782. married this daughter, of whom he painted several charming portraits; probably his success in painting elegant women was due to these friends. 10 PHOEBE HOPPNER Chaloner Smith 14. First state. Names of painter and engraver and the publication line, in scratched letters. After John Hoppner. C5] ii MARGARET MARTYR Chaloner Smith 18. First state. Before inscription, scratched, artists' names and address. After Mather Brown. Maiden name Thornton; appeared first in public as a singer at Vauxhall, and was afterwards engaged at Covent Garden; married to Captain Martyr, who died when confined in the King's Bench for debt; she was a favourite in Rosetta and other characters in English opera. Died June 7th, 1807. WILLIAM DICKINSON Born in London 1746. Died in Paris 1813. Many of his mezzotints are among the most brilliant specimens of the art: powerful, full of colour, excellent in drawing and in rendering the touch of the painters, amongst whom were Reynolds, Romney and Peters. 12. DIANA, LADY CROSBIE Chaloner Smith 14. Second state. After Sir Joshua Reynolds. Daughter of Lord George Sackville; born 1756; married, 1777, Viscount Crosbie, who succeeded, in 1781, to Earldom of Glan- dore. Died at Ardfert Abbey, Augt. 19th, 1814. Her daughter married Mr. Herbert, of Mucross. 13 ELIZABETH, COUNTESS OF DERBY Chaloner Smith 16. Second state. After Sir Joshua Reynolds. Only daughter of James, 6th Duke of Hamilton, and the beauti ful Elizabeth Gunning. Born January 2.6th, 1753; married, June 13rd, 1774, to Edward, i2.th Earl of Derby. She died March 14th, 1797, and was buried at Bromley, Kent. The notices add: "her own family paying her debts, which amounted to £5,000." The Earl married, secondly, May 1,1797, Miss Elizabeth Farren. 14 JANE, DUCHESS OF GORDON Chaloner Smith 2.8. First state. Before inscription; names of painter, engraver and the publication line in scratched letters. After Sir Joshua Reynolds. Eldest daughter of Sir William Maxwell, Bart.; married to the 4th Duke of Gordon, 1767; celebrated for her beauty, sprightly wit, and captivating manners, and was also most careful in the [6] education of her children; three of her daughters became Duch esses (Richmond, Manchester, Bedford), one was Marchioness Cornwallis, and the last Lady Sinclair. She died at the Pulteney Hotel, Piccadilly, April n, 1811, in her 64th year. 15 MRS. GWYNNE AND MRS. BUNBURY Chaloner Smith 34. First state. After Daniel Gardner. Collection: W. E. Drugulin. Mrs. Gwynne, nee Mary Horneck, was daughter of Captain and Mrs. Kane Horneck, celebrated by Goldsmith as the "Jessamy Bride"; married General Gwynne, equerry to George III; was bedchamber-woman to Queen Charlotte. Died in Portman Street, January 14, 1840, aged 87. Mrs. Bunbury, nee Catherine Horneck, eldest daughter of Cap tain Horneck, celebrated by Goldsmith as "Little Comedy"; married 1771, Henry William Bunbury. She died at General Gwynne's residence; Egham Hill, July 8, 1799. 16 MRS. PELHAM Chaloner Smith 59. First state. After Sir Joshua Reynolds. Sophia, daughter of George Aufrere, of Chelsea, Esq.; married, 1770, Charles Anderson Pelham, Esq. (M. P. for Lincoln, created Baron Yarborough, 1794).