DOCSLIB.ORG

Newberry Genealogy

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Newberry Genealogy NEWBERRY GENEALOGY THE ANCESTORS AND DESCENDANTS OF THOMAS NEWBERRY OF DORCHESTER, MASS., 1634 920-1914 BY J. GARDNER BARTLETT MEMBER OF TBE NEW ENGLA..."'ID HISTORIC GENEALOGICAL SOCIETY PUBLISHED FOR LIMITED cmcULATION BY THE AUTHOR FOR JOHN STRONG NEWBERRY BOSTON, MASS. 1914 ~ of ~ougfJ of ~, to. &onttrS'tt anb ~urp, co. D~ enitlanb .:from tf)fs familp ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ €olonut of J!dD englanb in 1634 PREFACE THOMAS !!1 l\'EWBERRY, bom in 1594, died in 1685, a Puritan colonist of New England, was descended from the ancient knightly family of Newburgh of Dorsetshire, England, originally of Normandy. The family name was derived in the time of William the Conqueror from the castle of Newbourg in Normandy: and in England for over :fi'\"e centuries the name was generally spelled "Newburgh" by the successive heads of the house.* It is evident, however, that from as early at least as 1400 the name was pronounced "Newborough" ("Newborowe")t, and during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries numerous records of the name as "Newborough" and "Newberowe". etc., appear; and from about 1500 the heads of the branch at Berkley, co. Somerset, themselves adopted the spelling "Newborough". From "Newborough" or "Newberowe" to "Newberye" and "New- . berry", the transition is natural and easy, such a :flattening in pro­ nunciation being a common feature in rural dialect: even at the pres­ ent day, towns iJ, Massachusetts like Marlborough and Westborough are commonly pronounced "Marlberry" and "Westberry" by the older natives; and in England the local pronunciation of Baltons­ borough in Somersetshire is clipped to "Balsberry". This volume gives the direct ancestry of Thomas:i Newberry back to about the year A. D. 920, and contains an account of practically allt his descendants in America down to the present time (1914). The account of ti...! six earliest generations of- the family in Nor­ mandy and England has been taken mainly from "Histoire de la Maison de Harcourt" by La Roque (vol. 1, pp. 86-58), Burke's "Dormant, Abeyant, and Extinct Peerages" (pp. 42 and S99-400), *Public records in England before 1500 are nearly always in Latin; and in mentions of the Newbmgh family previous to 1400, the Latin ablative form of the name "Novo Burgo" is frequently found. tSimilarly, at the present time the capital of Scotland, Edinburgh, is pro­ nounced "Edinborough" ("Edinborowe"). :j:Theonlyprobableuntraced families are the descendants (if any) of Ben­ jamin .. Newben-y, bom in W-mdsor, Conn., about 1765, and living in 1790 in West Stockbridge. Mass. iv PREFACE and G. E. Cokayne's "Complete Peerage", (first edition, vol. 5, pp. 40-45, and vol. 8, pp. 52-55). The history of the next ten genera­ tions of the family at Wmfrith etc., in Dorsetshire, England, is based (with corrections in details) on Hutchins' "History of Dorset", vol. 1, pp. S6G-S68, 429, 4SG-4S7, and 708-712. The account of the last seven generations of the family in Somerset, Dorset, and Devon, Eng­ land. has been compiled by the Author, mostly from original records, references for each being given in passim. A great mass of material was also secured by thorough researches on other branches of the family in these three counties; this has not been printed because not pertaining to the ancestral line of the American family. The American families have been compiled from records, biogra­ phies and genealogies in printed books, by researches in original archives of Massachusetts and Connecticut, and from returns of filled-in blanks secured by correspondence with all known present descendants of the family in America. Stiles' "History and Genealogies of Ancient Wmdsor, Conn.", pub­ lished in. 1892, (vol 2, pp. 51G-5SS), contains a genealogy, princi­ pally mere vital records, of many of the descendants of Thomas :a Newberry down to about 1890; and in 1S98, Frank F. Starr, Esq., of Middletown, Conn.. compiled and printed lor James J. Goodwin, Esq., an excellent seventy page work giving one line of the family in. Windsor, Conn. These two publications are the only ones of im­ portance previously brought out dealing with the descendants of·. Thomasa Newberry. Until the W"mter of 1911, nothing was known of the English ances­ tty of Thomas21 Newberry. According to tradition among his de­ scendants. he was said to have come from Inkpen, co. Devon; and an. ancient letter preserved in the family mentioned an .. Uncle Newberry of Morchard.,, which has been supposed to refer to Morchard Bishop, co. Devon.* These suggestions were misleading and together with other erroneous conclusions even caused researches a few years ago to be made a hundred and fifty miles from Devon, at Inkpen, Wal­ tham St. Lawrence and other places in Berkshire, where a totally different family of Newberry or Newbury was long established, doubtless deriving their name from the town of Newbury in that county. In the Autumn of l9Il, the Author was commissioned by the late Arthur St. John Newberry, Esq. (No. 60), of Cleveland, 0., to trace the English ancestry of Thomas Newberry; the results of these re­ searches appear in Part One and the Appendi"t of this volume. Mr. Newberry died SO Nov., 1912, before these investigations were fully completed; but his son John Strong Newberry, Esq., has had the *It is now established that the place really meant was Marsh.wood, co. Dorset. PREFACE V plans contemplated by his father carried out by having the Author compile and publish this Genealogy of tile Ancestry and Descendnnts of Thomas Newberry. The coat-of-arms of the Newburghs or Newborougbs has naturally slightly varied in details in the various branches of the family during the eight centuries since the Norman conquest of England. Origi­ nally, the Newburghs, Earls of Warwick. bore Lozenw or and azure, a bordure gulu; later, Lozengy or and arure, on a bordure gula eight platu; and also, Bendy or and azure, a bordure gulu. The Newburghs of Wmfrith, co. Dorset, bore Bendy of ai:c, or and azure, a bordure gulu. In the Visitation of Somerset in 1628, the Newborougbs of Berkley (a junior branch of the Newburghs of Wmfrith, co. Dorset) entered, Or, tltree bends a::ure, 1.Ci1hin a bordure engrailed gula. These latter arms were also home by the Newboroughs of Othe Francis in Nether­ bury, co. Dorset (a junior branch of the Newborougbs of Berkley), from whom descended Thomas Newberry the progenitor of the family in America. The family in America, while comparatively small in numbers, has always been one of prominence, distinction, and exceptional worth, with many individuals of eminence in professional life, business activities, military achievements and public service. In conclusion, it is hoped that the descendants of Thomas Newberry will derive much pleasure in perusing this memorial of their fami;ly history, extending through a period of nearly a thousand years. J. GAllD?."ER B..um.r.rr. Bo6llm. Man., JuJ.y, 1914. PART ONE ANCESTRY OF THOMAS NEWBERRY PEDIGREE OF NEWBURGH, NEWBOROUGH, NEWBEROWE, NEWBERYE, OR NEWBERRY, OF NORMANDY AND ENGLAND 1. TORF 1, SEIGNEUR DE TORVILLE •, a great Norm'll.n feudal baron, born about A. D. 920, is the earliest historical pro­ genitor of the Newburgh or Newberry family from whom a certain and unbroken male line has been traced. Probably he was a grand­ son of one of the viking chiefs of Scandinavia who accompanied Rollo about 900 A. D. in the Norse invasion of northern France where they permanently settled and gave to the country its name "Normandy". Torf possessed numerous lord.qhip_s in Normandy, being Seigneur de Torville, Torey, Torny, Torly, du PonteautorI, etc. He married about 950, ERTEXBERGE DE BmQUEBEC. Children: . 2. i. TotmOUDE •, SIRE DU PoNTEAUDEMER. b. about 950. ii. TtmcHETIL, SEIGNEUR DE TURQ1JEVILLE, ancestor or the cele­ brated Harcourt family or Normandy and England. iii. WILLIAM: DE ToRVILI& 2. TOUROUDE 2, SIRE DU PONTEAUDEMER (Tmfl, Seigneu:r de T<m!ille), born about 950, by inheritance from his father was Seigneur du Ponteautorf, de Torville, Torey, Torny, and Torly, and became Sire du Ponteaudemer which became his principal residence and by which name he was commonly known. By his marriage he enhanced his position among the Norman nobility, and he was· a prominent figure during the reigns of Dukes Richard II., Richard ill., and Robert "the Devil" (996-1085). He married about 980, WEVIA DE CREPOX, a younger sister of the Duches;, Gunnora, wife of Richard I., Duke of Normandy. • It has 1,e,-.n suggested that he was a son or Bernard the Dane, the most powerful or the feudal nobles or Normandy during the reign or Dulce William L (927-948) and Regent during the minority or Duke Richard L (948-955); but this claim has not been proved. • NEWBERRY GENEALOGY Children: s. i. H'llMl'JIREY • DE VE11LLEB, SDIE Dtr PoNTEA.tmEMER. b. about 980. ii. HERBRARD Dtr PoNTEAtmEKEL iii. GILBERD Dtr Pollo"TEA.tmEMER. iv. R!CBARD Dtr PoNTEAtmEMER. v. ILJIERT Dtr PoNTEAtmEKEL vi. JossELINE. m. HuaB DE MONTGOMERY. s. HUMPHREY a DE VEULLES. Sm.E DU PONTEAUDE­ MER (T<YUTO'Ude 2, Sire du Pontea:uilemer (2), Tm;f 1, Seigneur de Tomlle), bom about 980, succeeded his father as Sire du Ponteaude­ mer, and also was Seigneur de Veulles, Preaux. Torville. Ponteautorf, Beaumont. etc. From his close connection with the ducal house. he WIIS prominent during the reigns of Dukes Richard m and Robert "the Devil" (10i&-10S5). His name is found on many monastic charters of the period; and about 1050 he founded and endowed the Abbey of Pream: in Ponteaudemer, where he was buried. He married about 1005, All'llEBEE DE LA HA.n:.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • This Electronic Thesis Or Dissertation Has Been Downloaded from Explore Bristol Research
    This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from Explore Bristol Research, http://research-information.bristol.ac.uk Author: Williams, Richard Title: County and municipal government in Cornwall, Devon, Dorset and Somerset 1649- 1660. General rights Access to the thesis is subject to the Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial-No Derivatives 4.0 International Public License. A copy of this may be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/legalcode This license sets out your rights and the restrictions that apply to your access to the thesis so it is important you read this before proceeding. Take down policy Some pages of this thesis may have been removed for copyright restrictions prior to having it been deposited in Explore Bristol Research. However, if you have discovered material within the thesis that you consider to be unlawful e.g. breaches of copyright (either yours or that of a third party) or any other law, including but not limited to those relating to patent, trademark, confidentiality, data protection, obscenity, defamation, libel, then please contact [email protected] and include the following information in your message: •Your contact details •Bibliographic details for the item, including a URL •An outline nature of the complaint Your claim will be investigated and, where appropriate, the item in question will be removed from public view as soon as possible. COUNTY AND MUNICIPAL GOVERNMENT IN CORNWALL, DEVON, DORSET AND SOMERSET 1649-1660 by RICHARD WILLIAMS xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx A THESIS Submitted to the University of Bristol for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy 1981 XXXXXXX*1XXXXXXXXXXX County and Municipal Government in Cornwall, Devon, Dorset and Somerset 1649-1660.
    [Show full text]
  • Earles of Dorsetshire
    EARLES OF ENGLAND—DORSETSHIRE 29 CHAPTER FOUR. THE EARLES OF DORSETSHIRE. If we are right in our identification of John Erie, of Ashburton, and our London author is correct in his statements, we shall have plain sailing in giving the genealogy of the Dorsetshire branch. This begins with Walter Erie, of Charborough, and the descent is as fol­ lows: N—FOURTEENTH GENERATION. CHILDREN OF JOHN ERLE (M 2), OF CULHAMPTON, DEVONSHIRE, d. 1508, son of John Erie (L 2), of Ashburton, d. 1484, and Margaret de Sondes: N 1) JOHN ERLE, of Culhampton, married Thomasine Beare, of County Somerset. 0—FIFTEENTH GENERATION. CHILDREN OF JOHN ERLE (N 1), OF CULHAMPTON, AND THOMASINE BEARE: O 1) WALTER ERLE, of Charborough, County Dorset; d. 1581; married Mary, daughter and co-heir of Richard Wykes, of Binden and Charborough; founder of the Dor­ setshire branch. A quaint bit of old-time history is here transcribed from Pole's "Collections for Devon:" "Bindon, in Axmouth, was sometime the dwelling of Nicholas Bach, and by him sold in Kinge Henry 4 tyme unto Roger Wike; it contynewed in the famyly, and the last of them, Richard Wike, left it unto his foure daughters, wief of Antony Giffard, Alis (Alice), wief of Hugh Barry, wief of Mark Hays, and Mary, wief of Walter Erie, which bought Giffard's part, and so the moytye (half) is descended unto Sir Walter Earle, sonne of , and Dorothie, his wief, daughter of William Pole, of Shute, Esq. Theire hath the said Sir Walter Erie his howse, with fayre demesnes thereunto belonginge, with the parsonage impropriat." There is a conflict of authorities just here which we are not able to determine.
    [Show full text]
  • The Making of Englishmen Studies in the History of Political Thought
    The Making of Englishmen Studies in the History of Political Thought Edited by Terence Ball, Arizona State University JÖrn Leonhard, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg Wyger Velema, University of Amsterdam Advisory Board Janet Coleman, London School of Economics and Political Science, UK Vittor Ivo Comparato, University of Perugia, Italy Jacques Guilhaumou, CNRS, France John Marshall, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, USA Markku Peltonen, University of Helsinki, Finland VOLUME 8 The titles published in this series are listed at brill.com/ship The Making of Englishmen Debates on National Identity 1550–1650 By Hilary Larkin LEIDEN • BOSTON 2014 This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the CC BY-NC 4.0 license, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. Further information and the complete license text can be found at https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ by-nc/4.0/ The terms of the CC license apply only to the original material. The use of material from other sources (indicated by a reference) such as diagrams, illustrations, photos and text samples may require further permission from the respective copyright holder. An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. More information about the initiative can be found at www. knowledgeunlatched.org. Cover illustration: Titian (c1545) Portrait of a Young Man (The Young Englishman). Galleria Palatina (Palazzo Pitti), Florence, Italy. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Larkin, Hilary. The making of Englishmen : debates on national identity, 1550-1650 / by Hilary Larkin.
    [Show full text]
  • Charles I: Anatomy of a Regicide
    CHARLES I: ANATOMY OF A REGICIDE __________________ A University Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State University, East Bay __________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in History __________________ By Robert Louis Brady September, 2015 CHARLES I: ANATOMY OF A REGICIDE By Robert Louis Brady Date: {lf2::;:_ Dee E. Andrews ii TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................1 CHAPTER ONE. CHURCH AND STATE (1509-1625) ............................................14 Henry VIII ............................................................................................................14 Edward VI ............................................................................................................26 Mary I ....................................................................................................................32 Elizabeth I .............................................................................................................43 James I ...................................................................................................................52 Charles I ................................................................................................................73 CHAPTER TWO. RELIGIOUS TENSIONS UNDER CHARLES I ..........................75 The Catholic Question ........................................................................................75 Arminian
    [Show full text]
  • The Blachford and Waterton Families of Dorset and Hampshire in the English Civil War
    The Blachford and Waterton Families of Dorset and Hampshire in the English Civil War By Mark Wareham, August 2012 1 Introduction The English Civil war divided families as it divided the country and it set brother against brother and father against son. There are many examples of families at this time taking up arms against one another, like the Verneys and even the Cromwells. I too have discovered a divided family in my own ancestry and whilst many things have been written by other descendents and historians about the Blachfords and the Watertons during the civil war, I wanted to uncover the full story of their wartime experience and to discover what they actually did during this important conflict. Richard, son of Richard Blachford of Dorchester, married Eleanor Waterton in 1623 in Fordingbridge in Hampshire. Richard and Eleanor’s son was Robert Blachford who was born in 1624. These essays deal with three men; a grandson and two grandfathers who were divided by the civil war of 1642 to 1649. Two were royalists - Robert Waterton, born in 1565 and aged 77 at the outbreak of the war and his grandson Robert Blachford aged 18, and one was a roundhead – Richard Blachford, aged about 65-70. My family line from Richard and Robert Blachford and Eleanor, daughter of Robert Waterton, is shown in appendix two. Numbers in brackets and italics – see sources for reference. 2 Richard Blachford Richard Blachford was born in about 1570/5, probably at Exeter in Devon. He was a gentleman merchant, a clothier, who lived most of his life in Dorchester in Dorset.
    [Show full text]
  • One of Many: Martial Law and English Laws C. 1500 – C. 1700 John
    One of Many: Martial Law and English Laws c. 1500 – c. 1700 John Michael Collins Minneapolis, MN Bachelor of Arts, with honors, Northwestern University, 2006 MPHIL, with distinction, Cambridge University, 2008 A Dissertation presented to the Graduate Faculty of the University of Virginia in Candidacy for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of History University of Virginia August 2013 Abstract This dissertation provides the first history of martial law in the early modern period. It seeks to reintegrate martial law in the larger history of English law. It shows how jurisdictional barriers constructed by the makers of the Petition of Right Parliament for martial law unintentionally transformed the concept from a complementary form of criminal law into an all-encompassing jurisdiction imposed by governors and generals during times of crisis. Martial law in the early modern period was procedure. The Tudor Crown made it in order to terrorize hostile populations into obedience and to avoid potential jury nullification. The usefulness of martial law led Crown deputies in Ireland to adapt martial law procedure to meet the legal challenges specific to their environment. By the end of the sixteenth century, Crown officers used martial law on vagrants, rioters, traitors, soldiers, sailors, and a variety of other wrongs. Generals, meanwhile, sought to improve the discipline within their forces in order to better compete with their rivals on the European continent. Over the course of the seventeenth century, owing to this desire, they transformed martial law substance, procedure, and administration. The usefulness of martial law made many worried, and MPs in 1628 sought to restrain martial law to a state of war, defined either as the Courts of Westminster being closed or by the presence of the enemy’s army with its standard raised.
    [Show full text]
  • Devon EXETER 41 DEVON Probably Accurate
    Devon EXETER 41 DEVON probably accurate. In the 1970s a s· l wooden cross bearing the date 1645 ( pr~~p e ;;~~~~~yMla~~~ ; ;e .passed through the town ably the Old _Style date of the battle) was ere~~ to Exeter. Fairfax0 ~~sdw~~ back from Cornwall d r0 r Parliament at the outbreak of the Civil War, the Royalists on the remains of one of the embankments A11 t Jo ugh I I.1e cottn ty w as Sectlre 1' d b h d f h II h · vices in the Ch h f omwell attended ser­ r. II · d d 1643 Y o the heath, probably built or renovated by 0 s11ccess u v 111va e Devon durittg the summer of an t e en . t e year a t e ma7or We~~ Hgh S urc the Holy Cross in the 1 . J. olds with the exception of Plymouth, had fallen to the King. From autumn 1644 worth. To the south-west of the town by th J tre~t , Crediton. A small museum and tozuns an d s1 r ong 1 , b ·1 h · / f h · the county uias slowly retaken by Parliament, ut not untt t e arrtva o t e main army under public footpath to Challabrook Farm, ;tands : governorta· s roomb above the ch urc h vestry con- Fairfax in winter J6 45-46 was the Royalist hold over large a:eas of Devon finally broken. damaged stone cross, an ancient relic said to 1ns a. nu?1 er .of relics recalling the Parlia- Croinwell campaigned with the Parliamentary army and was based tn Devon from October 1645 to have been reused in 1646 to mark the grave of mentanans stay in Crediton, including armour In a buff coat, a saddle and military boots.
    [Show full text]
  • Lives of Eminent Serjeants-At-Law of the English
    This is a reproduction of a library book that was digitized by Google as part of an ongoing effort to preserve the information in books and make it universally accessible. https://books.google.com II I I I .Ml J I I I M I 3 3433 00866722 6 ■. Hv>:N^x LIVES OF EMINENT SERJEANTS-AT-LAW. LIVES OK EMINENT SERJEANTS-AT-LAW OV TUB ENGLISH BAR. BY HUMPHRY WILLIAM WOOLKYCtf, Serjeant-aULaw. IN TWO VOLUMES. „ - . .*. VOL. I. ' ";':: ;D:' ^' / LONDON: Wm. H. ALLEN & CO., 13, WATERLOO PLACE, PALL MALL. 8.W. 18G9. i D0»SEP13/'i Lew1s & Son, Printers, Swan Bu1ldings, Moorgalc Street. TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE EARL OF DERBY, K.G., HER MAJESTY'S MOST HONOURABLE PRIVY COUNCIL. Chancellor of tjjt Unibttsits of ftgftrt, "LIVES OF EMINENT SERJEANTS,? WITH HIS LOHDSHIP S PF.11MISSIOK, ARE RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED. LIST OF THE SERJEANTS CONTAINED IN THESE LIVES. 1. ADAIR. 30. HOSKINS. 2. BARHAM. 31. KELYNG. 3. BARNARDI8TON. 32. LEEDS. 4. BENDLOES. 33. LENS. 5. BOND, NATHANIEL. 34. MAYNARD. 6. BOND, GEORGE. 35. METHOLD. 7. BONYTHON. 36. MORE. 8. CALLICE. 37. ONSLOW. 9. CARTHEW. 38. PELL. 10. CHAUNCEY. 39. PLOWDEN. 11. CHES8HYRE. 40. PRIME. 12. CONYERS, WILLIAM. 41. ROW. 13. CONYERS, TBISTRAM. 42. SALKELD. 14. CREW. 43. SELLON. 15. DARNALL, JOHN, Sek1ob. 44. SHEPHERD. 16. DARNALL, JOHN, JVNIOB. 45. SKINNER. 17. DAVYS. 46. SKIPWITH. 18. DAVY. 47. STRODE, GEORGE 19. FINCH. 48. STRODE, THOMAS 20. FLEETWOOD. 49. THOMPSON. 21. GLANVILK. 50. TOLLER. 22. GLYN. 51. TREMAINE. 23. HABDBES. 52. TRENCHARD. 24. HAWKINS. 53. WHITAKER. 25. HELE. 54. WHITLOCKE. 26. HEYWOOD. 55.
    [Show full text]
  • 'I Jtl.V' - NL ( the Life and Legacy of Fontaine Richard Earle Jennyvego*
    'i jtl.V' - NL ( The Life and Legacy of Fontaine Richard Earle JennyVego* cal histori cal information does not mention many men who have done as much for their communities as Fontaine Richard Earle. From U is arrival in Northwest Arkansas in 1859 to hi s death here in 1908, Earl e left a lasting legacy on the canvas of history that should never be forgotten. Earle wore many hats and had many responsibilities, but it seems that he handled all of them with the charm and grace of a Southern gentleman. He put God first in all that he did, and no doubt was given direction because of his love for the Lord. Historian David El lis states "he was easily the leading educator and evangelist of Northwest Arkansas throughout the end of the century." 1 The truth of this statement can only be determined by turning to historical evidence about Earl e. Who was this man, and how did he come to be here in Northwest Arkansas? Was he actually the leading educator of the area, and if so, what made him that way? Why were hi s preaching and efforts of evangelism seen by so many to be effective? Earle served as President of two colleges during his lifetime, Cane Hill College and Cumberland College where he laid the foundation for education to flouri sh. He lived God's word every day and preached his message as pastor for the Salem Congregation of the Cumberland Presbyterian church, as well as the occasional sermon for the Cane Hill congregation.
    [Show full text]
  • Volume 07 Number 03
    CAKE & COCKHORSE BANBURY HISTORICAL SOCIETY SUMMER 1977. PRICE 35p. ISSN 0522-0823 BANBURY HISTORICAL, SOCIETY President: The Lord Saye and Sele chairman: J.F. Roberts, The Old Rectory, Broughton, Banbury. Magazine Editor: J.B. Barbour, College Farm, South Newington, Banbury. Hon. Secretary: Acting Hon. Treasurer: Miss C.G. Bloxham, B.A. Mr G. de C. Parrniter, Oxfordshire County Museum, The Halt, Woodstock. Hanwell, Banbury. (Tel: Woodstock 811456) (Tel. Wroxton St. Mary 545) Hon. Membership Secretary: Records Series Editor: Mrs Sarah Gosling, B.A., Dip. Archaeol. J.S.W. Gibson, F.S.A., Banbury Museum, 11 westgate, Marlborough Road. Chichester PO19 3ET. (Tel: Banbury 2282) (Tel: Chichester 84048) Hon. Reseamh Adviser: Hon. Archaeological Adviser: Dr E. R. C. Brinkworth, J.H. Fearon, B.Sc., 43 Church View, Fleece Cottage, Banbury. Bodicote, Banbury. committee Members: Mrs G.W. Brinkworth, B.A., Mrs N. M. Clifton, Mr A. Donaldson Mr D. Fiennes, Mr D. Smith, Miss r'. M. stanton Details about the Society's activities and publications can be found on the inside back cover CAKE & COCKHORSE The Magazine of the Banbury Historical Society Issued three times a year. Volume 7 Number 3 Summer 1977 Obituary Arthur Cheney 66 Nelson Bard Local Influence and Family Connections of the First Viscount Saye and Sele 67 David Fiennes The Quarterings of the Right Honourable I Thornas Twisleton 88 Book Review The Oxford Canal 94 Henrietta Wrightson 'Dear Miss Heber.. 95 Banbury Historical Annual Report and Accounts, 1976. 97 Society "Lord Saye and Seale, though then and yet one of the Barons and Peeres of this yor ReaIme of England and then and yet a Justice of peace and quorum within yor said county of Oxon dwelling very neare unto the said Mannor of Wickham greatly swaying and ruling all that parte of the Countrey where he dwelleth; yet much neglecting his place and duety unto yor Matie and contrary to yor highness Ordinances lawes and statutes pro- vided for the peacable goverment .
    [Show full text]
  • Axminster During the Civil War, Including the 'Great Fire' of 1644
    Axminster in the Civil War, and the Great Fire of 1644 Context Axminster’s involvement in the Civil War occurred relatively early in the First Civil War, when it was far from certain which side would prevail. It was clear by the Spring of 1642 that war between King Charles I and Parliament was almost inevitable. By May the King had set up his headquarters at York, while Parliament continued to meet in London, asserting its primacy. In July the Earl of Essex was appointed general of a Parliamentary army, and when, on 22 August, the Royal standard was raised at Nottingham, the First Civil War effectively began. There was much manoeuvring of troops, and some skirmishing, but the only set-piece battle to be fought during 1642 was at Edgehill in Warwickshire. The Royalists were the victors, but it was not a crushing victory, and such advantage as the Royalists gained was not pressed home. In 1643 there was plenty of fighting, spread over a wide area, but no pitched battles, and the Parliamentary forces looked anything but all-conquering. It is in this light that the following account should be read. With the exception of the closing evidence about the post-War reconstruction period, it is based on James Davidson’s pamphlet entitled ‘Axminster During the Civil War in the Seventeenth Century’1. The text that follows paraphrases and summarises Davidson’s original, which also provides more information about the sources that he used, and is recommended to anyone interested in the events which are described here. Axminster and Lyme At the start of the Civil War most of the gentry in Devon sympathised with the King even if they did not actively support him, whereas the people, and in particular those who lived in the coastal towns and cloth making centres which had suffered most from what they perceived as the arbitrary demands of the Crown, were more likely to support Parliament.
    [Show full text]
  • Wanderings in Wessex
    Wanderings In Wessex By Edric Holmes Wanderings In Wessex CHAPTER I WINCHESTER AND CENTRAL HAMPSHIRE The foundations of the ancient capital of England were probably laid when the waves of Celtic conquest that had submerged the Neolithic men stilled to tranquillity. The earliest records left to us are many generations later and they are obscure and doubtful, but according to Vigilantius, an early historian whose lost writings have been quoted by those who followed him, a great Christian church was re-erected here in A.D. 164 by Lucius, King of the Belgae, on the site of a building destroyed during a temporary revival of paganism. The Roman masters of Lucius called his capital, rebuilt under their tuition, "Venta Belgarum." The British name—Caer Gwent—belonged to the original settlement. The size and boundaries of both are uncertain. Remains of the Celtic age are practically non-existent beneath Winchester, though the surrounding hills are plentifully strewn with them, and if Roman antiquities occasionally turn up when the foundations of new buildings are being prepared, any plan of the Roman town is pure conjecture. The true historic interest of Winchester, and historically it is without doubt the most interesting city in England, dates from the time of those West Saxon chiefs who gave it the important standing which was eventually to make it the metropolis of the English. The early history of Winteceaster is the history of Wessex, and when Cerdic decided to make it the capital of his new kingdom, about 520, it was probably the only commercial centre in the state, with Southampton as its natural port and allied town.
    [Show full text]