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Homosexuality and Gender Expression in India
Volume 1 │ Issue 1 │2016 Homosexuality and Gender Expression in India Chelsea Peer Abilene Christian University Texas Psi Chapter Vol. 1(1), 2016 Article Title: Homosexuality and Gender Expression in India DOI: 10.21081/ax0021 ISSN: 2381-800X Key Words: homosexuality, India, Raj, Hindu, transgender, LGBT This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. Author contact information is available from the Editor at [email protected]. Aletheia—The Alpha Chi Journal of Undergraduate Scholarship • This publication is an online, peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary undergraduate journal, whose mission is to promote high quality research and scholarship among undergraduates by showcasing exemplary work. • Submissions can be in any basic or applied field of study, including the physical and life sciences, the social sciences, the humanities, education, engineering, and the arts. • Publication in Aletheia will recognize students who excel academically and foster mentor/mentee relationships between faculty and students. • In keeping with the strong tradition of student involvement in all levels of Alpha Chi, the journal will also provide a forum for students to become actively involved in the writing, peer review, and publication process. • More information and instructions for authors is available under the publications tab at www.AlphaChiHonor.org. Questions to the editor may be directed to [email protected]. Alpha Chi is a national college honor society that admits students from all academic disciplines, with membership limited to the top 10 percent of an institution’s juniors, seniors, and graduate students. Invitation to membership comes only through an institutional chapter. A college seeking a chapter must grant baccalaureate degrees and be regionally accredited. -
Engaging Men and Boys in Gender Justice - Summary Report Contents
MenEngage Alliance working with men and boys for gender equality CRITICAL DIALOGUE ON ENGAGING MEN AND BOYS IN GENDER JUSTICE - SUMMARY REPORT CONTENTS Introduction 4 1. Accountability 6 What is accountability? 6 Accountability to women’s rights movements 8 Men’s accountability to other men 9 North/South accountability 9 2. Tackling power, privilege and patriarchy 9 3. Incorporating intersectionality 10 4. Men’s motivations and ways of working on gender equality 12 Men and feminism 13 Approaches to engaging men and boys 14 5. How to make the work with men and boys gender transformative 15 Challenge structures and politicize work with men and boys 16 Build meaningful partnerships 16 Address the question of funding 17 Working together (and apart) 19 Work with faith-based organizations and religious leaders 20 Work with boys and young men 21 Improve follow up, monitoring and evaluation 21 Build networks and share information 21 CONTENTS 6. Conclusion and key recommendations 22 Next steps for the MenEngage Alliance 23 E-Dialogue registrants 25 Authentic help means that all those who are involved help each other mutually, growing together in the common effort to understand the reality which they seek to transform. Paolo Freire INTRODUCTION Work with men and boys for women’s rights and gender justice is receiving increasing attention from the international community, and is supported and implemented by many women’s rights and other social justice organizations. At the same time, however, a number of concerns and challenges have emerged, including the implications of this work for the rights and empowerment of women and girls, as well as its place among other social and economic justice issues, such as the rights and equality of people with diverse sexual orientations and gender identities. -
Sexualized Spaces Revisited
Queerspace: Sexualized spaces revisited Queer a formerly pejorative term reclaimed by nonheterosexual and/or antihomophobic subjects, signifies an open, multiperspectival, and fluid--if slippery--conceptual space from Diepiriye Sungumote Kuku-Siemons which to contest more effectively a heteronormative and heterosexist social order. (Martin and Piggford 1997) (Przestrzeń odmieńcza: znowu w miejscach seksualnie Space freedom nacechowanych) Greenspace STRESZCZENIE: Snując rozważania wokół doświadczeń, na Parmindar and I first met one Sunday evening at Nehru Park. It is an jakie endemiczna i powszechna homofobia narażała go przez cały expansive park, complete with a kidney bean shaped lake, large, okres dzieciństwa na południu Stanów Zjednoczonych, ta osobista smooth boulders, lightly forested acreages, rolling hills of trimmed opowieść autorki/-a rozpoczyna się w momencie, gdy odnalazł/-a green grass, healthy green foliage, whirling cement and pierwszego sojusznika w najmniej oczekiwanym miejscu. Jego well-treaded paths throughout. The roads on all sides are wide in najlepszej przyjaciółce jako pierwszej w całej klasie zaczęły rosnąć both directions, reducing the standard honking and buzz of auto piersi i wydawało się, że świat się dla niej zawalił, podobnie jak cały rickshaws of Delhi traffic. Anyway, the park sits on the edge of the świat odwrócił od niego z powodu jego zniewieściałości. Ta sparsely populated diplomatic area; the park is unusually tranquil opowieść w pierwszej osobie jest pierwszym rozdziałem książki and manicured for its size in this city. It was pitch dark, indicating that traktującej o płci kulturowej, rasie i klasie na południu Stanów the police would soon abruptly arrive to close the area. The park is Zjednoczonych, w połączeniu z krytyczną refleksją osoby open until 8PM in the cooler months and till 9PM during the six months z mniejszości etnicznej, która przemierzyła świat i zamieszka po of summer. -
The Judgments In
REPORTABLE IN THE SUPREME COURT OF INDIA CIVIL APPELLATE JURISDICTION CIVIL APPEAL NO.10972 OF 2013 (Arising out of SLP (C) No.15436 of 2009) Suresh Kumar Koushal and another ... Appellants versus NAZ Foundation and others ... Respondents with CIVIL APPEAL NO.10974 OF 2013 (Arising out of SLP(C) No.37703 of 2013 @ CC NO.13105 of 2009) CIVIL APPEAL NO.10986 OF 2013 (Arising out of SLP(C) No.37708 of 2013 @ CC NO.14042 of 2009) CIVIL APPEAL NO.10981 OF 2013 (Arising out of SLP(C) No.37705 of 2013 @ CC NO.19478 of 2009) CIVIL APPEAL NO.10983 OF 2013 (Arising out of SLP(C) NO.20913 of 2009) CIVIL APPEAL NO.10984 OF 2013 (Arising out of SLP(C) NO.20914 of 2009) CIVIL APPEAL NO.10975 OF 2013 (Arising out of SLP(C) NO.22267 of 2009) CIVIL APPEAL NO.10973 OF 2013 (Arising out of SLP(C) NO.24334 of 2009) CIVIL APPEAL NO.10985 OF 2013 (Arising out of SLP(C) NO.25346 of 2009) CIVIL APPEAL NO.10976 OF 2013 (Arising out of SLP(C) NO.34187 of 2009) Page 1 CIVIL APPEAL NO.10980 OF 2013 (Arising out of SLP(C) NO.36216 of 2009) CIVIL APPEAL NO.10982 OF 2013 (Arising out of S.L.P.(C) No.37706 of 2013 @ CC NO.425 of 2010) CIVIL APPEAL NO.10977 OF 2013 (Arising out of SLP(C) NO.286 of 2010) CIVIL APPEAL NO.10978 OF 2013 (Arising out of SLP(C) NO.872 of 2010) CIVIL APPEAL NO.10979 OF 2013 (Arising out of SLP(C) NO.873 of 2010) JUDGMENT G.S. -
Risky Sex, Addictions, and Communicable Diseases in India: Implications for Health, Development, and Security
Risky Sex, Addictions, and Communicable Diseases in India: Implications for Health, Development, and Security Rajan Gupta Theoretical Division Los Alamos National laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545 [email protected] LAUR 02-5305 This monograph was published as Special Report 8 in the Health and Security Series by the Chemical and Biological Arms Control Institute (CBACI), Washington D.C., September 2004. ABSTRACT: This monograph provides a comprehensive and unifying view of a number of health issues confronting India and how, over time, they could impact the stability and security of the nation. New pandemics like HIV/AIDS have confounded attempts at containment because their spread highlights vulnerabilities in social and political norms and behaviors that have historically been ignored. Their spread also exposes a highly inadequate medical and educational infrastructure. To stop the spread of communicable diseases for which risky individual lifestyles and behaviors, societal norms and beliefs, poverty and lack of empowerment, and stigma and discrimination are major factors it is necessary to examine the system as a whole and to develop new paradigms and tools. Sexually transmitted infections and addictions to alcohol and drugs have emerged as a major interconnected global threat. This monograph makes the case that India is highly vulnerable to this threat and major policy changes, an unprecedented cooperation between public and private sector, and an order of magnitude more investment in health and education is needed to prevent a runaway -
The Law and Homosexuality in India.P.150-154
CEHAT. International Conference on Preventing Violence, Caring for Survivors: Role of Health Professionals and Services in Violence. Nov 28-30, 1998. YMCA, Mumbai. Joseph, Sherry.: The Law and Homosexuality in India.p.150-154. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ The Law and Homosexuality in India Sherry Joseph While talking about law and homosexuality, I am reminded of a story of a washerman and his donkey. The donkey refused to move with the heavy bundle of clothes on his back from his house to the pond. The washerman nailed a carrot to a stick, which was tied in front of the animal's mouth. The donkey kept on moving with a view to cat the priced vegetable - the ass goes on and the carrot is un-reached. In the field of jurisprudence this shows how some laws the proverbial ass, pursue, perpetually, the carrot of the moral ideal. Homosexuality has an ancient history in India. Ancient texts like Rig-Veda which dates back around 1500 BC and sculptures and vestiges depict sexual acts between women as revelations of a feminine world where sexuality was based on pleasure and fertility [1] . The description of homosexual acts in the Kamasutra, the Harems of young boys kept by Muslim Nawabs and Hindu Aristocrats, male homosexuality in the Medieval Muslim history, evidences of sodomy in the Tantric rituals are some historical evidences of same-sex relationships. [2] However, these experiences started losing their significance with the advent of Vedic Brahmanism and, later on, of British Colonialism. Giti claims that Aryan invasion dating to 1500 B.C began to suppress homosexuality through the emerging dominance of patriarchy. -
Psychosocial Wellbeing of the LGBTIQ+ Community in Bangladesh
BRAC JPGSPH COVID-19 individuals who live in their own communities criminalizing same-sex activities under the Bangladesh RESEARCH REPORT structured by a well-defined guru-chela12 structure. Penal Code (BPC 377), which carries a maximum Transgender women and men in this research are not sentence of 10 years in prison. part of any guru-chela structure and hence are not part of the hijra community or the profession of hijragiri, The last decade observed several initiatives by LGBTQ and hence do not identify as hijras. 1 participant activist groups, and organizations working in sexual identified as ‘Koti’13 a localized expression for gender and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) and law to variant identity which does not find a place within the further the rights of individuals with diverse universal English acronym LGBTIQ+, which shows that sexualities, genders, and sex characteristics. the acronym does not always fully represent the Particularly between the years 2014-2016, several various identities situated in specific geographies. We visible activist works such as printing of a magazine, chose to keep terms/labels that the participants used rainbow rally, a lesbian comic flashcard and queer to describe their identities without imposing other theatre production made it into the public domain. interpretation or any kind of judgement. Such visible forms of activism however came to a sudden halt in 2016, after the brutal killings of queer The Impact of COVID-19 activists Xulhaz Mannan and Mahbub Rabbi Tonoy by INFORMED CONSENT AND Ansar Al-Islam militants. Having had experienced ETHICS instability, disconnections, relative hiatus, and a real sense of threat for one’s life, LGBTIQ+ activists have on the Psychosocial Wellbeing started to resume organizing in safe and discreet Participants were fully explained the purpose and manner once again. -
DECLARATION and REPORT United Nations Publication Copyright © United Nations 2020 All Rights Reserved Printed in Bangkok ST/ESCAP/2898
ASIA-PACIFIC BEIJING+25 DECLARATION AND REPORT United Nations Publication Copyright © United Nations 2020 All rights reserved Printed in Bangkok ST/ESCAP/2898 Disclaimer Reproduction of material in this publication for sale or other commercial purposes, including publicity and advertising, is prohibited without the written permission of the copyright holders. Applications for such permission, with a statement of purpose and extent of the reproduction, should be addressed to the Director, Social Development Division, United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific at <[email protected]>. United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific Asia-Pacific Declaration on Advancing Gender Equality and Women’s Empowerment: Beijing+25 Review Preamble 1 We, the Ministers and representatives of members and associate members of the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific, gathered at the Asia- Pacific Ministerial Conference on the Beijing+25 Review, held in Bangkok from 27 to 29 November 2019, committed to accelerate efforts to achieve gender equality and women’s empowerment, ensuring women’s human rights for an equal future in Asia and the Pacific, 2 Reaffirming the 1995 Beijing Declaration and Platform for Action1 and its report and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development,2 as well as the commitments to achieve gender equality and the empowerment of all women and girls and ensuring women’s human rights, made at relevant intergovernmental and United Nations summits and conferences and at the regional and global follow- up to those summits and conferences, which have laid a solid foundation for mutually reinforcing linkages between gender equality and sustainable development, 1 Report of the Fourth World Conference on Women, Beijing, 4–15 September 1995 (United Nations publication, Sales No. -
Gender Violence in India: a Prajnya Report 2020
2020 1 GENDER VIOLENCE IN INDIA 2020 A Prajnya Report This report is an information initiative of the Gender Violence Research and Information Taskforce at Prajnya. This year’s report was prepared by Kausumi Saha whose work was supported by a donation in memory of R. Rajaram. It builds on previous reports authored over the years by: Kavitha Muralidharan, Zubeda Hamid, Shalini Umachandran, S. Shakthi, Divya Bhat, Titiksha Pandit, Mitha Nandagopalan, Radhika Bhalerao, Jhuma Sen and Suchaita Tenneti. We gratefully acknowledge the contribution and support of Gynelle Alves who has designed the report cover since 2009. © The Prajnya Trust 2020 2 CONTENTS GLOSSARY ................................................................................................................................................. 3 ABOUT THIS REPORT ................................................................................................................................ 5 GENDER VIOLENCE IN INDIA: STATISTICAL TABLE .................................................................................... 6 1. THE POLITICS OF SEXUAL AND GENDER-BASED VIOLENCE AGAINST DALIT WOMEN ....................... 12 2. PRE-NATAL SEX SELECTION / FEMALE FOETICIDE .............................................................................. 18 3. CHILD MARRIAGE, EARLY MARRIAGE AND FORCED MARRIAGE ........................................................ 24 4. HUMAN TRAFFICKING ....................................................................................................................... -
Status of Women's Rights and Gender Equality
Status of Women’s Rights and Gender Equality: 2012-2016 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................... 1 1. ANTI-DISCRIMINATION, EQUAL OPPORTUNITY AND EMPOWERMENT ................................ 2 2. GENDER ARCHITECTURE AND BUDGETING .......................................................................... 3 3. VIOLENCE AGAINST WOMEN /CHILDREN............................................................................. 5 4. LGBTQI ................................................................................................................................ 8 5. CONFLICT ............................................................................................................................ 9 6. HEALTH ..............................................................................................................................11 7. EDUCATION........................................................................................................................13 8. LABOUR & LIVELIHOODS ....................................................................................................15 ENDNOTES .............................................................................................................................18 ENDORSEMENTS ....................................................................................................................22 INTRODUCTION The preamble to the Constitution defines the Indian state as a sovereign, -
Download the List of Fellows
A M P L I F Y I N G T R A N S A D V O C A C Y F E L L O W S H I P M E E T T H E 2 0 2 0 F E L L O W S M E E T T H E 2 0 2 0 F E L L O W S P A G E 0 1 Athallah Fachryzal Angel Queentus Rafardhanu she/her he/him Angel Queentus is Founder-Director at Rafardhanu, the Main Coordinator of Jaffna Transgender Network, a trans-led Women’s March Yogyakarta, wants to help LGBTQI+ community organisation working people to have a better understanding to build sustainable community livelihoods regarding trans men through his own in the regions. A major part of this work is experiences as one of the trans men in built around community advocacy and Indonesia with great support behind him. outreach delivered in liaison with state and He says “Society typically tends to be non-state actors operating in rural Tamil- afraid of something they don’t have enough speaking areas (mainly in the North and knowledge about. The fear, is then East). Angel is currently working on projected into negativity such as hate, creating a Community resource pack that discrimination, stigma, bully or in the empowers self-advocacy in harder-to- worst cases, murder in behalf of reach rural settings. She has previously heteronormativity. It ain’t a secret that in worked with Equal Ground (Colombo) and Indonesia, the awareness and recognition Saviya Development Foundation (Galle). -
Creating Inclusive Workplaces for LGBT Employees in India
"In a time when India is seeing a lot of positive changes that will shape the future of its LGBTQ citizens, Community Business has come out with a splendid guide which is not only comprehensive, but also deals with issues that are very specific to India in a well researched manner. Today, in 2012, it is very essential for corporates based in India to come out of the illusion that they have no LGBTQ employees on board, and create a positive environment for them to come out in. I definitely suggest every Corporate HR, Talent Acquisition, and D&I team should read the 'Creating Inclusive Workplaces for LGBT Employees in India' resource guide while shaping policies that help create a more inclusive and supportive work environment for all.” Tushar M, Operations Head (India) Equal India Alliance For more information on Equal India Alliance go to: www.equalindiaalliance.org Creating Inclusive “The business case for LGBT inclusion in India is real and gaining momentum. India plays an increasingly vital role in our global economy. Creating safe and equal workplaces is essential for both its LGBT employees and India’s continued Workplaces for economic success. Community Business’ LGBT Resource Guide for India provides an invaluable tool for businesses in India to stay competitive on the global stage – and be leaders for positive change there.” LGBT Employees Selisse Berry, Founding Executive Director Out & Equal Workplace Advocates For more information on Out & Equal Workplace Advocates go to: www.OutandEqual.org in India “Stonewall has been working for gay people’s equality since 1989. Our Diversity Champions programme works with the employers of over ten million people globally improving the working environment for LGB people.